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Girl Scouts Badges Grades: 11, 12 States: Delaware Standards and Curricula Ambassador: Legacy Badges Summary: As an Ambassador, girls can earn seven Legacy badges: Photographer, Coaching, Public Policy, Dinner Party, Ambassador First Aid, Ambassador Girl Scout Way, and Water. Delaware Standards and Curricula Health and PE Grade: 11 STANDARD / STRAND DE.HE. Health Education STRAND / INDICATOR HE.4. Students will demonstrate the ability to use interpersonal communication skills to enhance health and avoid or reduce health risks. ENDURING UNDERSTANDING 4.EU. Enduring Understanding: Effective communication protects and enhances health BENCHMARK 4.1. Utilize skills for communicating effectively with family, peers, and others to enhance health. BENCHMARK 4.2. Differentiate between refusal, negotiation, and collaboration skills to enhance health and avoid or reduce health risks. STANDARD / STRAND DE.HE. Health Education STRAND / INDICATOR HE.7. Students will demonstrate the ability to practice health enhancing behaviors and avoid or reduce health risks. ENDURING UNDERSTANDING 7.EU. Enduring Understanding: Practicing and adopting healthy behaviors leads to a healthy lifestyle BENCHMARK 7.2. Compare and contrast a variety of health practices that will maintain or improve the health of self and others. Grade: 12 STANDARD / STRAND DE.HE. Health Education STRAND / INDICATOR HE.4. Students will demonstrate the ability to use interpersonal communication skills to enhance health and avoid or reduce health risks. ENDURING UNDERSTANDING 4.EU. Enduring Understanding: Effective communication protects and enhances health BENCHMARK 4.1. Utilize skills for communicating effectively with family, peers, and others to enhance health.

Grades:% States:% Delaware%Standards%and%Curricula · BENCHMARK! 4.2.! Differentiate!between!refusal,!negotiation,!and! collaboration!skillsto!enhance!health!and!avoid!or!reduce!

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Page 1: Grades:% States:% Delaware%Standards%and%Curricula · BENCHMARK! 4.2.! Differentiate!between!refusal,!negotiation,!and! collaboration!skillsto!enhance!health!and!avoid!or!reduce!

Girl  Scouts  Badges  Grades:  11,  12  States:  Delaware  Standards  and  Curricula  

 Ambassador:  Legacy  Badges  Summary:  As  an  Ambassador,  girls  can  earn  seven  Legacy  badges:  Photographer,  Coaching,  Public  Policy,  Dinner  Party,  Ambassador  First  Aid,  Ambassador  Girl  Scout  Way,  and  Water.    

 Delaware  Standards  and  Curricula  

Health  and  PE  

Grade:  11    

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.HE.   Health  Education  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

HE.4.  Students  will  demonstrate  the  ability  to  use  interpersonal  communication  skills  to  enhance  health  and  avoid  or  reduce  health  risks.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.EU.  Enduring  Understanding:  Effective  communication  protects  and  enhances  health  

BENCHMARK   4.1.  Utilize  skills  for  communicating  effectively  with  family,  peers,  and  others  to  enhance  health.  

BENCHMARK   4.2.  Differentiate  between  refusal,  negotiation,  and  collaboration  skills  to  enhance  health  and  avoid  or  reduce  health  risks.  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.HE.   Health  Education  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

HE.7.  Students  will  demonstrate  the  ability  to  practice  health-­‐enhancing  behaviors  and  avoid  or  reduce  health  risks.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

7.EU.  Enduring  Understanding:  Practicing  and  adopting  healthy  behaviors  leads  to  a  healthy  lifestyle  

BENCHMARK   7.2.  Compare  and  contrast  a  variety  of  health  practices  that  will  maintain  or  improve  the  health  of  self  and  others.  

Grade:  12    

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.HE.   Health  Education  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

HE.4.  Students  will  demonstrate  the  ability  to  use  interpersonal  communication  skills  to  enhance  health  and  avoid  or  reduce  health  risks.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.EU.  Enduring  Understanding:  Effective  communication  protects  and  enhances  health  

BENCHMARK   4.1.  Utilize  skills  for  communicating  effectively  with  family,  peers,  and  others  to  enhance  health.  

   

   

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BENCHMARK   4.2.  Differentiate  between  refusal,  negotiation,  and  collaboration  skills  to  enhance  health  and  avoid  or  reduce  health  risks.  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.HE.   Health  Education  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

HE.7.  Students  will  demonstrate  the  ability  to  practice  health-­‐enhancing  behaviors  and  avoid  or  reduce  health  risks.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

7.EU.  Enduring  Understanding:  Practicing  and  adopting  healthy  behaviors  leads  to  a  healthy  lifestyle  

BENCHMARK   7.2.  Compare  and  contrast  a  variety  of  health  practices  that  will  maintain  or  improve  the  health  of  self  and  others.  

     

Language  Arts  

Grade:  11    

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.1.  Written  and  Oral  Communication:  Use  written  and  oral  English  appropriate  for  various  purposes  and  audiences.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

1.1.  

Written  Communication:  Writers  will  produce  texts  that  exhibit  the  following  text  features,  all  of  which  are  consistent  with  the  genre  and  purpose  of  the  writing:  development,  organization,  style,  and  word  choice  (1.1).  Written  Communication:  Writers  will  produce  texts  that  exhibit  the  following  language  conventions  at  all  grade  levels:  sentence  formation,  conventions  (1.2).  Written  Communication:  Writers  will  produce  examples  that  illustrate  the  following  discourse  classifications:  by  the  completion  of  the  grade,  writers  will  be  able  to  write  persuasive,  informative,  and  expressive  pieces  (1.3).  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.2.1.  

Purpose:  Students  understand  that  persuasive  writing  is  audience-­‐centered;  the  needs  of  the  intended  audience  are  the  most  important  consideration.  Students  understand  that  persuasive  writing  involves  taking  a  position  on  a  debatable  issue  to  convince  an  audience.  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.1.  Written  and  Oral  Communication:  Use  written  and  oral  English  appropriate  for  various  purposes  and  audiences.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

1.1.  

Written  Communication:  Writers  will  produce  texts  that  exhibit  the  following  text  features,  all  of  which  are  consistent  with  the  genre  and  purpose  of  the  writing:  development,  organization,  style,  and  word  choice  (1.1).  Written  Communication:  Writers  will  produce  texts  that  exhibit  the  following  language  conventions  at  all  grade  levels:  sentence  formation,  conventions  (1.2).  Written  Communication:  Writers  will  produce  examples  that  illustrate  the  following  discourse  classifications:  by  the  completion  of  the  grade,  writers  will  be  able  to  write  

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persuasive,  informative,  and  expressive  pieces  (1.3).  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.2.5.  

Form:  Students  self-­‐select  appropriate  forms  and/or  respond  to  assignments  for  a  variety  of  occasions.  Appropriate  forms  include,  but  are  not  limited  to  the  following:  Persuasive,  Informative,  and  Expressive  

BENCHMARK   1.2.5.1.  Development  (Persuasive  Writing):  Develop  and  present  a  clear  defensible  position  that  supports,  opposes,  or  qualifies  the  issue/question  

BENCHMARK   1.2.5.2.  

Development  (Persuasive  Writing):  Support  position  with  reasons  that  could  include  relevant  facts,  statistics,  credible  personal  and  expert  opinions,  examples,  and/or  insightful  commentary  

BENCHMARK   1.2.5.3.  

Development  (Persuasive  Writing):  Acknowledge  and  evaluate  readers'  anticipated  position(s)  on  issues  and/or  anticipated  opposition  (e.g.,  recognize  alternative  viewpoints,  propose  solutions,  make  concessions,  present  a  rebuttal,  construct  an  alternative  argument)  

BENCHMARK   1.2.5.4.  Development  (Persuasive  Writing):  Acknowledge  assumptions  within  argument;  expose  and  respond  to  unstated  assumptions  in  opposition  

BENCHMARK   1.2.5.5.  Development  (Persuasive  Writing):  Write  an  original  (e.g.,  beyond  the  obvious)  and  effective  title,  when  appropriate  

BENCHMARK   1.2.5.6.  

Development  (Persuasive  Writing):  Avoid  unsupported  reasons/logical  fallacies  (e.g.,  begging,  'it's  not  fair,'  circular  reasoning,  partial  truths,  jumping  to  conclusions,  jargon,  faulty  cause/effect  statements,  inadequately  warranted  claims)  

BENCHMARK   1.2.5.7.  

Development  (Persuasive  Writing):  Use  (when  appropriate)  persuasive  and  propaganda  techniques  (e.g.,  appeal  to  emotion,  name  calling,  exaggeration/hyperbole,  bandwagon,  transfer,  testimonial,  parallelism,  analogy)  when  appropriate  

BENCHMARK   1.2.5.8.  Development  (Persuasive  Writing):  Identify  and  use  primary  and  secondary  sources  when  appropriate,  avoiding  plagiarism  

BENCHMARK   1.2.5.9.  

Development  (Persuasive  Writing):  Text-­‐based  writing:  combine  information  from  text  and  prior  knowledge  to  elaborate  upon  ideas  in  writing  (text-­‐to-­‐self,  text-­‐to-­‐text,  text-­‐to-­‐world  connections)  that  reveal  to  the  reader  the  writer's  depth  of  understanding  of  the  issue  

BENCHMARK   1.2.5.22.  Organization  (Persuasive  Writing):  Present  reasons  in  a  logical  order  (e.g.,  weakest  to  strongest  argument,  strongest  to  weakest  argument,  inductive  or  deductive  reasoning)  

BENCHMARK   1.2.5.23.  Organization  (Persuasive  Writing):  Organize  writing  by  selecting  text  structures  that  strengthen  the  argument  

     

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BENCHMARK   1.2.5.24.  

Organization  (Persuasive  Writing):  Develop  an  introduction  that  presents  a  thesis  and  takes  a  clear  position  and  establishes  self  as  authority,  clarifies  the  issue  in  a  way  that  clearly  establishes  a  need  for  solution/action,  provides  necessary  background,  commands  readers'  attention  (e.g.,  invokes  or  appeals  to  reader)  when  appropriate,  and  provides  criteria  for  evaluation  of  opposition  

BENCHMARK   1.2.5.25.  

Organization  (Persuasive  Writing):  Use  subtle  transition  words/phrases  that  show  increasingly  more  abstract  relationships  and  make  connections  (e.g.,  controlling  the  pace,  tracing  development  of  the  perspective  and/or  logic  of  the  argument)  

BENCHMARK   1.2.5.26.  

Organization  (Persuasive  Writing):  Develop  a  conclusion  that  moves  beyond  summary  (e.g.,  'call  to  action'  or  'next  step,'  answers  the  'so  what?'  question  about  the  significance  of  the  issue,  raises  related  issues  or  consequence  of  non-­‐action,  provides  perspective)  

BENCHMARK   1.2.5.36.  Organization  (Expressive  Writing):  Develop  an  introduction  that  hooks  the  reader  and  establishes  the  mood  and  tone  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.1.  Written  and  Oral  Communication:  Use  written  and  oral  English  appropriate  for  various  purposes  and  audiences.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

1.1.  

Written  Communication:  Writers  will  produce  texts  that  exhibit  the  following  text  features,  all  of  which  are  consistent  with  the  genre  and  purpose  of  the  writing:  development,  organization,  style,  and  word  choice  (1.1).  Written  Communication:  Writers  will  produce  texts  that  exhibit  the  following  language  conventions  at  all  grade  levels:  sentence  formation,  conventions  (1.2).  Written  Communication:  Writers  will  produce  examples  that  illustrate  the  following  discourse  classifications:  by  the  completion  of  the  grade,  writers  will  be  able  to  write  persuasive,  informative,  and  expressive  pieces  (1.3).  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.2.7.  Word  Choice  (&  Style/Voice):  Use  vivid  and  precise  words  with  the  audience's  needs  and  writer's  purpose,  style  and  voice  in  mind:  

BENCHMARK   1.2.7.9.  Use  words  that  create  consistent  style  and  tone  for  the  writing  occasion  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.2.13.  Conventions  (&  Style/Voice):  Spell  frequently  used  words  correctly,  and  use  effective  strategies  for  spelling  unfamiliar  words  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.1.  Written  and  Oral  Communication:  Use  written  and  oral  English  appropriate  for  various  purposes  and  audiences.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

1.4.  Oral  Communication:  Orally  communicate  information,  opinions,  and  ideas  effectively  to  different  audiences  for  a  variety  of  purposes.  

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ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.4.2.  Identify  and  discuss  criteria  for  effective  oral  presentations  (e.g.,  eye  contact,  projection,  tone,  volume,  rate,  articulation)  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.4.4.   Prepare  and  conduct  interviews  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.4.6.  Participate  effectively  in  question-­‐and-­‐answer  sessions  following  presentations  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.4.7.  Demonstrate  confidence  and  poise  during  presentations,  interacting  effectively  with  the  audience,  and  selecting  language  and  gestures  mindful  of  their  effect  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.4.10.  

Synthesize  and  present  results  of  research  projects,  accurately  summarizing  and  illustrating  the  main  ideas,  using  appropriate  technological  aids,  and  offering  support  for  the  conclusions  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.4.11.  Speak  fluently  with  varied  inflection  and  effective  eye  contact,  enunciating  clearly  at  an  appropriate  rate  and  volume  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.1.  Written  and  Oral  Communication:  Use  written  and  oral  English  appropriate  for  various  purposes  and  audiences.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

1.5.  Oral  Communication:  Listen  to  and  comprehend  oral  communications.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.5.1.  Ask  and  respond  to  questions  from  teachers  and  other  group  members  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.5.2.  Summarize  and  explain  information  conveyed  in  an  oral  communication  accounting  for  key  ideas,  structure,  and  relationship  of  parts  to  the  whole  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.5.9.  Relate  a  speaker's  ideas  and  information  to  prior  knowledge  and  experience  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.1.  Written  and  Oral  Communication:  Use  written  and  oral  English  appropriate  for  various  purposes  and  audiences.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

1.6.  Oral  Communication:  Develop  vocabulary  and  the  ability  to  use  words,  phrases,  idioms,  and  various  grammatical  structures  as  a  means  of  improving  communication.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.6.8.  Recognize  and  exercise  options  in  modes  of  expression  and  choice  of  words  when  speaking  and  writing,  especially  when  revising  written  work  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.1.  Written  and  Oral  Communication:  Use  written  and  oral  English  appropriate  for  various  purposes  and  audiences.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

1.7.   Oral  Communication:  Participate  effectively  in  a  discussion.  

     

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ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.7.1.  Demonstrate  the  ability  to  extend  a  discussion  by  adding  relevant  information  or  asking  pertinent  questions  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.7.2.  Perform  various  roles  in  a  discussion,  including  leader,  participant,  and  moderator  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.7.4.  Consider  the  ideas  and  opinions  of  other  speakers  thoughtfully  before  responding  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.7.6.  Evaluate  the  purpose  of  discussions  by  examining  their  context  and  the  motivation  of  participants  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.7.8.  Employ  strategies  (e.g.,  summarizing  main  ideas,  identifying  areas  of  agreement)  to  solve  problems,  resolve  conflicts,  and  conclude  discussions  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.2a.  

Students  will  be  able  to  develop  an  increasingly  extensive  vocabulary  and  actively  seek  the  meaning  of  unknown  words  as  an  important  facet  of  comprehending  texts  and  messages  by  using  context  clues  to  determine  the  meanings  of  words.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.2a.1.  Use  prior  knowledge  in  conjunction  with  the  following  strategies  to  determine  the  meaning  of  unknown  words  by:  

BENCHMARK   2.2a.1.1.  Reading  and  rereading  other  sentences  in  the  text  to  identify  and  use  words  that  help  unlock  the  meaning  of  unknown  words  

BENCHMARK   2.2a.1.2.  Analyzing  illustrations  to  clarify  meanings  of  abstract  words  and  concepts  

BENCHMARK   2.2a.1.3.  Looking  for  and  using  context  clues  provided  by  synonyms  and  antonyms  

BENCHMARK   2.2a.1.4.  Using  knowledge  of  homonyms  and  homographs  to  avoid  reading  confusion  

BENCHMARK   2.2a.1.5.   Using  word  cues  (e.g.,  metaphors,  similes)  

BENCHMARK   2.2a.1.6.   Using  appositives  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.3a.  Students  will  be  able  to  self-­‐monitor  comprehension  while  reading  by  generating  a  purpose  for  reading.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.3a.1.   Use  'During  Reading'  strategies  by:  

BENCHMARK   2.3a.1.1.   Assimilating  prior  knowledge  

BENCHMARK   2.3a.1.3.   Generating  and  answering  questions  

BENCHMARK   2.3a.1.7.   Inferring  information  

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BENCHMARK   2.3a.1.9.   Seeking  the  meaning  of  unknown  vocabulary  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.3c.  

Using  appropriate  texts,  students  will  be  able  to  self-­‐monitor  comprehension  while  reading  by  taking  appropriate  actions  (e.g.,  rereading  to  make  sense,  adjusting  rate  of  reading,  seeking  the  meaning  of  unknown  vocabulary)  to  enhance  understanding  of  oral  and  written  text.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.3c.1.   Use  illustrations  to  construct  meaning  from  text  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.4bL.  

Students  will  be  able  to  demonstrate  an  overall  understanding  of  literary  texts  by  identifying  the  story  elements  (e.g.,  characters,  setting,  and  plot)  and  story  structures  (conflict,  resolution,  cause/effect).  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4bL.1.   Identify  character(s)  in  a  literary  text  or  speaker(s)  in  a  poem  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4bL.2.  Describe  the  roles  (e.g.,  protagonist/hero,  antagonist/villain)  characters  play  in  a  literary  text  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.4d.  

Students  will  be  able  to  demonstrate  an  overall  understanding  of  printed  texts  by  retelling  a  story  or  restating  an  informative  text  through  speaking  and/or  writing.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4d.1.  Summarize  a  literary  text,  identifying  the  main  and  supporting  characters,  events,  setting,  and  problem/solution  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4d.5.  Restate  in  order  the  steps  of  a  task  in  an  informative/technical  text  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.4g.  Students  will  be  able  to  demonstrate  an  overall  understanding  of  printed  texts  by  comparing  information  between  and  within  texts  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4g.3.  Analyze  subtle  changes  in  characters  (e.g.,  change  in  attitude,  situation)  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

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STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.4i.  Students  will  be  able  to  demonstrate  an  overall  understanding  of  informative  and  technical  printed  texts  by  making  inferences.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4i.1.  Make  strongly  implied  inferences  about  content  and  concrete  ideas  in  a  text  and  identify  appropriate  text  support  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4i.2.  Explain  inferences  about  author's  decisions  (e.g.,  paragraphing,  quotations,  organization  of  text,  formatting  devices,  mode  of  development  used)  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4i.5.  Use  the  combination  of  background  knowledge  and  explicitly  stated  information  from  the  text  to  answer  questions  they  have  as  they  read  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4i.6.  Make  connections  between  conclusions  they  draw  and  other  beliefs  or  knowledge  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.4k.  

Students  will  be  able  to  demonstrate  an  overall  understanding  of  printed  texts  by  relating  the  content  of  the  text  to  real-­‐life  situations  and  applying  information  from  printed,  electronic,  and  oral  texts  to  complete  authentic  tasks.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4k.1.  Draw  on  prior  knowledge  and  experience  to  connect  personally  to  text  (text-­‐to-­‐self  connections)  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4k.2.  Draw  on  prior  knowledge  of  the  world  (other  books,  television,  movies)  to  make  text-­‐to-­‐world  connections)  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4k.3.  Apply  information  from  text  to  real  life  situations  (text-­‐to-­‐self,  text-­‐to-­‐world  connections)  in  order  to  make  meaning  of  text  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4k.4.  

Employ  reading  strategies  (e.g.,  skimming,  scanning)  to  locate  and  apply  information  in  varied  print  and  non-­‐print  (e.g.,  computers,  electronic  media,  interviews)  sources  for  inquiry  projects  and  other  authentic  tasks  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.5b.  Students  will  be  able  to  critically  analyze  and  evaluate  information  and  messages  presented  through  print  by  formulating  and  expressing  opinions.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.5b.1.  

Synthesize  experience  and  knowledge  of  the  world  (text-­‐to-­‐world  connections)  to  make,  support  and  apply  judgments  (that  may  not  be  dichotomous)  based  on  the  evaluation  of  complex  issues  in:  

   

   

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BENCHMARK   2.5b.1.1.  Literary  text  (e.g.,  character's  actions,  morals  of  narratives  or  poems)  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.5d.  

Students  will  be  able  to  critically  analyze  and  evaluate  information  and  messages  presented  through  print  using  critical  and  divergent  thinking,  and  assimilating  prior  knowledge  to  draw  conclusions.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.5d.1.  Use  prior  knowledge  of  a  concept  along  with  information  in  a  text  to:  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.5l.  

Using  appropriate  texts,  students  will  be  able  to  critically  analyze  and  evaluate  information  and  messages  presented  through  print,  speech,  and  mass  media  by  evaluating  the  literary  merit  of  various  texts  and  media  presentations  (d)  recognizing  literary  merit.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.5l.1.  Read  a  variety  of  texts  and  evaluate  them  using  these  criteria  to  determine  their  literary  merit:  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.1.   Has  a  unique  writing  style  that  is  appropriate  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.2.   Has  details  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.3.   Has  a  purpose  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.4.   Has  clear,  distinctive  characters  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.6.   Has  an  expressive  vocabulary  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.7.   Has  an  unpredictable  plot  that  is  developed  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.8.   Has  a  variety  of  episodes/action  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.9.   Has  an  expressive  vocabulary  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.10.   Interpretation  of  the  theme  or  concept  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.11.  Presentation  of  information  including  accuracy,  clarity,  and  organization  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.12.   Delineation  of  setting  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.6b.  

Students  will  be  able  to  demonstrate  an  overall  understanding  of  printed  texts  by  relating  the  content  of  the  text  to  real-­‐life  situations  and  applying  information  from  printed,  electronic,  and  oral  texts  to  complete  authentic  tasks.  

     

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ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.6b.1.  Draw  on  prior  knowledge  and  experience  to  connect  personally  to  text  (text-­‐to-­‐self  connections)  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.6b.2.  Draw  on  prior  knowledge  of  the  world  (other  books,  television,  movies)  to  make  text-­‐to-­‐world  connections)  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.6b.3.  Apply  information  from  text  to  real  life  situations  (text-­‐to-­‐self,  text-­‐to-­‐world  connections)  in  order  to  make  meaning  of  text  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.6b.4.  

Employ  reading  strategies  (e.g.,  skimming,  scanning)  to  locate  and  apply  information  in  varied  print  and  non-­‐print  (e.g.,  computers,  electronic  media,  interviews)  sources  for  inquiry  projects  and  other  authentic  tasks  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.3.  Research:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

3.1a1.  

Identify,  locate,  and  select  sources  of  information  relevant  to  a  defined  need  by  identifying  and  locating  a  variety  of  sources  including  printed  materials,  personal  interviews,  oral  reporting,  forums,  and  technological  forms  of  information.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.1a1.4.  Use  multiple  sources  of  information  (books,  television,  videos/DVDs,  resource  people,  cassettes,  dictionaries,  recordings,  encyclopedias,  and  available  databases)  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.1a1.5.  Select  sources  (e.g.,  dictionaries,  encyclopedias,  interviews,  observations,  electronic  media,  computer  databases)  appropriate  to  the  breadth  and  depth  of  the  research  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.1a1.7.   Use  traditional  and  electronic  search  tools  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.1a1.8.  Use  teacher-­‐selected  Internet  sites  and  data  bases  to  access  information  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.3.  Research:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

3.1a2.  

Identify,  locate,  and  select  sources  of  information  relevant  to  a  defined  need  by  developing  and  using  procedures  to  gather  information  and  ideas;  developing  and  following  a  process  for  research  completion.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.1a2.5.  Read,  view,  listen  or  interact  with  information  and  decide  what  is  valuable  for  research  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.1a2.8.   Record  sources  in  a  standard  bibliographic  format  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.1a2.10.  Summarize  ways  in  which  the  research  process  and  product  can  be  improved  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.3.  Research:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

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STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

3.1b.  

Identify,  locate,  and  select  sources  of  information  relevant  to  a  defined  need  by  independently  extracting  information  to  achieve  a  specific  purpose;  extracting  information  relevant  to  a  specific  purpose.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.1b.1.  Use  various  technologies  (e.g.,  appropriate  word  processing  functions,  photocopier,  audiovisual  equipment,  scanner)  to  extract  needed  information  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.1b.2.  Determine  the  most  appropriate  form  of  technology  for  the  task  of  extracting  needed  information  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.3.  Research:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

3.2a.  

Organize,  manipulate,  and  express  the  information  and  ideas  relevant  to  a  defined  need  by  using  technology  to  synthesize  information  into  a  meaningful  format  to  express  ideas  and  experiences,  and  to  create  text,  drawings,  graphs,  diagrams,  photographs,  videos  and  graphics.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.2a.1.  

Use  technology  to  synthesize  information  by  making  a  graphic  organizer,  making  an  outline,  using  a  meaningful  format  (text,  drawings,  graphs,  diagrams,  and  graphics)  to  express  ideas,  and  producing  a  video  production  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.2a.2.  

Use  various  forms  of  technology:  .word  processing,  presentation  programs,  digital  cameras,  scanners,  and  multimedia  to  formulate  writing  and/or  communicate  knowledge  of  products  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.3.  Research:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

3.2b.  

Organize,  manipulate,  and  express  the  information  and  ideas  relevant  to  a  defined  need  by  independently  presenting  information  which  is  sufficient  in  quantity  and  depth  to  achieve  a  specific  purpose,  avoiding  plagiarism.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.2b.4.  List  sources  of  information  in  bibliographic  form  that  follows  a  designated  format  (MLA,  APA)  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.3.  Research:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

3.3a2.  

Organize,  manipulate,  and  express  the  information  and  ideas  relevant  to  a  defined  need  by:  establishing  criteria  by  which  sources  and  information  can  be  analyzed  for  accuracy,  bias,  stereotypes,  validity,  and  authority.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.3a2.8.   Use  technology  to  facilitate  evaluation  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.3.  Research:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

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STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

3.3b1.  

Organize,  manipulate,  and  express  the  information  and  ideas  relevant  to  a  defined  need  by:  independently  interpreting  information  as  appropriate  to  a  specific  purpose.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.3b1.1.   Use  retrieved  information  to  accomplish  a  specific  purpose  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.3b1.3.  Reevaluate  their  position  on  the  topic  and  your  research  strategy  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.3b1.4.  Consider  whether  they  have  uncovered  any  worthwhile  information  that  might  take  their  research  in  a  different  direction  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.3b1.5.  Consider  whether  they  have  uncovered  any  worthwhile  information  that  has  caused  them  to  see  their  topic  from  a  new  perspective  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.3b1.6.  Consider  whether  research  needs  to  be  redirected  in  any  way  based  on  material  uncovered  based  on  relevance  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.3.  Research:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

3.3b2.  

Organize,  manipulate,  and  express  the  information  and  ideas  relevant  to  a  defined  need  by:  independently  drawing  conclusions  based  upon  information  relevant  to  a  specific  purpose;  independently  formulate  logical  conclusions  based  upon  information  relevant  to  a  specific  purpose.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.3b2.1.  Use  prior  knowledge  of  a  concept  along  with  information  in  a  text  to:  

BENCHMARK   3.3b2.1.1.  Draw  conclusions  (including  implied  main  ideas)  that  require  analysis  and/or  evaluation  

BENCHMARK   3.3b2.1.2.  Evaluate  the  author's  viewpoint  or  attitude  toward  a  topic  or  idea  when  strongly  implied  

BENCHMARK   3.3b2.1.3.  

Evaluate  the  effect  of  an  author's  use  of  basic  formatting  and  design  techniques  (e.g.,  paragraphing,  headings/subheadings,  pictures/illustrations,  columns,  font  styles  [bold,  underline,  italics,  caps],  punctuation  choices)  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.4.  Reading:  Use  literary  knowledge  accessed  through  print  and  visual  media  to  connect  self  to  society  and  culture.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

4.1a.  

Using  literature  appropriate  for  age,  stage,  and  interests,  students  will  be  able  to  respond  to  connect  their  own  experience  to  those  of  literary  characters  by  explaining  the  reasons  for  a  character's  actions,  (d)  identifying  with  characters  based  on  a  clear  understanding  of  motivation  and  situation.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.1a.1.  Evaluate  a  character's  actions  in  a  literary  text,  critically  analyzing  the  text  

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ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.1a.2.  Make  and  support  insightful  connections  between  the  reader's  personal  situations  and  motivations  of  characters  in  a  text  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.4.  Reading:  Use  literary  knowledge  accessed  through  print  and  visual  media  to  connect  self  to  society  and  culture.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

4.1c.  

Using  literature  appropriate  for  age,  stage,  and  interests,  students  will  be  able  to  respond  to  connect  their  own  experience  to  those  of  literary  characters  by  (c)  relating  to  the  feelings  of  characters  of  varying  ages,  genders,  nationalities,  races,  cultures,  religions  and  disabilities.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.1c.2.  

Demonstrate  an  understanding  of  the  experiences  and  feelings  of  fictional  characters  (e.g.,  show  empathy  for,  disagree  with,  compare  to  personal  or  other  familiar  experiences)  based  on  age,  gender,  nationalities,  races,  cultures,  and/or  disabilities  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.4.  Reading:  Use  literary  knowledge  accessed  through  print  and  visual  media  to  connect  self  to  society  and  culture.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

4.2a.  

Using  literature  appropriate  for  age,  stage,  and  interests,  students  will  be  able  to  respond  to  literary  text  and  media  using  interpretive,  critical,  and  evaluative  processes  by  making  inferences  about  content,  events,  characters,  setting,  and  author's  decisions.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.2a.1.  Make  strongly  implied  inferences  about  content,  abstract  ideas,  events,  characters,  setting,  mood,  theme,  and  tone  in  a  text  and  identify  appropriate  text  support  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.2a.5.  Use  the  combination  of  background  knowledge  and  explicitly  stated  information  from  the  text  to  answer  questions  they  have  as  they  read  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.2a.6.  Make  connections  between  conclusions  they  draw  and  other  beliefs  or  knowledge  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.2a.8.   Analyze  texts  to  make  generalizations  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.4.  Reading:  Use  literary  knowledge  accessed  through  print  and  visual  media  to  connect  self  to  society  and  culture.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

4.2b.  

Using  literature  appropriate  for  age,  stage,  and  interests,  students  will  be  able  to  respond  to  literary  text  and  media  using  interpretive,  critical,  and  evaluative  processes  by  understanding  the  differences  between  genres  [...].  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.2b.1.  

Use  knowledge  of  distinctive  characteristics  of  various  genres  including  but  not  limited  to:  fiction  (e.g.,  short  story,  poetry,  folk  tale,  mystery,  tall  tale,  fairy  tales,  novels,  fable,  myth,  fantasy,  science  fiction,  historic  fiction,  and  realistic  fiction),  literary  nonfiction  (e.g.,  letter,  biography,  speeches,  

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autobiography),  and  drama  (e.g.,  classic  and/or  contemporary  multi-­‐act  plays)  to  analyze  the  meaning  of  the  text  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.4.  Reading:  Use  literary  knowledge  accessed  through  print  and  visual  media  to  connect  self  to  society  and  culture.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

4.3a.  

Using  appropriate  texts,  students  will  be  able  to  respond  to  demonstrate  an  appreciation  for  a  broad  range  of  culturally  diverse  literary  texts  and  media  created  by  historical,  modern,  and  contemporary  authors  through  (a)  responding  to  literary  texts  and  media  representing  the  diversity  of  American  cultural  heritage  inclusive  of  ages,  genders,  nationalities,  races,  religions,  and  disabilities,  (b)  responding  to  literary  text  and  media  representative  of  various  nations  and  cultures.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.3a.2.  Empathize  with  experiences  and  feelings  of  fictional  characters  based  on  age,  gender,  nationalities,  races,  cultures,  and/or  disabilities  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.4.  Reading:  Use  literary  knowledge  accessed  through  print  and  visual  media  to  connect  self  to  society  and  culture.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

4.4a.  Using  appropriate  texts,  students  will  be  able  to  connect  their  own  experiences  to  those  of  literary  characters  by  using  literature  as  a  resource  for  shaping  decisions.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.4a.1.  

Read  stories  and  relate  characters'  experiences  to  shape  own  decisions  by  asking  questions:  I  felt  like  that  character  when  I....;  If  that  happened  to  me,  I  would....;  I  can  relate  to  that  character  because  one  time....  

Grade:  12    

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.1.  Written  and  Oral  Communication:  Use  written  and  oral  English  appropriate  for  various  purposes  and  audiences.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

1.1.  

Written  Communication:  Writers  will  produce  texts  that  exhibit  the  following  text  features,  all  of  which  are  consistent  with  the  genre  and  purpose  of  the  writing:  development,  organization,  style,  and  word  choice  (1.1).  Written  Communication:  Writers  will  produce  texts  that  exhibit  the  following  language  conventions  at  all  grade  levels:  sentence  formation,  conventions  (1.2).  Written  Communication:  Writers  will  produce  examples  that  illustrate  the  following  discourse  classifications:  by  the  completion  of  the  grade,  writers  will  be  able  to  write  persuasive,  informative,  and  expressive  pieces  (1.3).  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.2.1.  

Purpose:  Students  understand  that  persuasive  writing  is  audience-­‐centered;  the  needs  of  the  intended  audience  are  the  most  important  consideration.  Students  understand  that  persuasive  writing  involves  taking  a  position  on  a  debatable  

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issue  to  convince  an  audience.  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.1.  Written  and  Oral  Communication:  Use  written  and  oral  English  appropriate  for  various  purposes  and  audiences.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

1.1.  

Written  Communication:  Writers  will  produce  texts  that  exhibit  the  following  text  features,  all  of  which  are  consistent  with  the  genre  and  purpose  of  the  writing:  development,  organization,  style,  and  word  choice  (1.1).  Written  Communication:  Writers  will  produce  texts  that  exhibit  the  following  language  conventions  at  all  grade  levels:  sentence  formation,  conventions  (1.2).  Written  Communication:  Writers  will  produce  examples  that  illustrate  the  following  discourse  classifications:  by  the  completion  of  the  grade,  writers  will  be  able  to  write  persuasive,  informative,  and  expressive  pieces  (1.3).  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.2.5.  

Form:  Students  self-­‐select  appropriate  forms  and/or  respond  to  assignments  for  a  variety  of  occasions.  Appropriate  forms  include,  but  are  not  limited  to  the  following:  Persuasive,  Informative,  and  Expressive  

BENCHMARK   1.2.5.1.  Development  (Persuasive  Writing):  Analyze,  develop  and  present  a  clear  defensible  position  that  supports,  opposes,  or  qualifies  the  issue/question  

BENCHMARK   1.2.5.2.  

Development  (Persuasive  Writing):  Support  position  with  reasons  that  could  include  relevant  facts,  statistics,  credible  personal  and  expert  opinions,  examples,  and/or  insightful  commentary  

BENCHMARK   1.2.5.3.  

Development  (Persuasive  Writing):  Acknowledge,  analyze  and  evaluate  readers'  anticipated  position(s)  on  issues  and/or  anticipated  opposition  (e.g.,  recognize  alternative  view  points,  propose  solutions,  make  concessions,  present  a  rebuttal,  construct  an  alternative  argument)  

BENCHMARK   1.2.5.4.  Development  (Persuasive  Writing):  Acknowledge  assumptions  within  argument;  expose,  respond  and/or  refute  unstated  assumptions  in  opposition  

BENCHMARK   1.2.5.5.  Development  (Persuasive  Writing):  Write  an  original  (e.g.,  beyond  the  obvious)  and  effective  title,  when  appropriate  

BENCHMARK   1.2.5.6.  

Development  (Persuasive  Writing):  Avoid  unsupported  reasons/logical  fallacies  (e.g.,  begging,  'it's  not  fair',  circular  reasoning,  partial  truths,  jumping  to  conclusions,  jargon,  faulty  cause/effect  statements,  inadequately  warranted  claims)  

BENCHMARK   1.2.5.7.  

Development  (Persuasive  Writing):  Use  (when  appropriate)  persuasive  and  propaganda  techniques  (e.g.,  appeal  to  emotion,  name  calling,  exaggeration/hyperbole,  bandwagon,  transfer,  testimonial,  parallelism,  analogy)  when  appropriate  

     

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BENCHMARK   1.2.5.8.  Development  (Persuasive  Writing):  Evaluate  and  use  primary  and  secondary  sources  when  appropriate,  avoiding  plagiarism  

BENCHMARK   1.2.5.9.  

Development  (Persuasive  Writing):  Text-­‐based  writing:  combine  information  from  text  and  prior  knowledge  to  elaborate  upon  ideas  in  writing  (text-­‐to-­‐self,  text-­‐to-­‐text,  text-­‐to-­‐world  connections)  that  reveal  to  the  reader  the  writer's  depth  of  understanding  of  the  issue  

BENCHMARK   1.2.5.22.  Organization  (Persuasive  Writing):  Present  reasons  in  a  logical  order  (e.g.,  weakest  to  strongest  argument,  strongest  to  weakest  argument,  inductive  or  deductive  reasoning)  

BENCHMARK   1.2.5.23.  Organization  (Persuasive  Writing):  Organize  writing  by  selecting  text  structures  that  strengthen  the  argument  

BENCHMARK   1.2.5.24.  

Organization  (Persuasive  Writing):  Develop  an  introduction  that  presents  a  thesis  and  makes  a  clear  position  and  establishes  self  as  authority,  clarifies  the  issue  in  a  way  that  clearly  establishes  a  need  for  solution/action,  provides  necessary  background,  commands  readers'  attention  (e.g.,  invokes  or  appeals  to  reader)  when  appropriate,  and  provides  criteria  for  evaluation  of  opposition  

BENCHMARK   1.2.5.25.  

Organization  (Persuasive  Writing):  Use  subtle  transition  words/phrases  that  show  increasingly  more  abstract  relationships  and  make  connections  (e.g.,  controlling  the  pace,  tracing  development  of  the  perspective  and/or  logic  of  the  argument)  

BENCHMARK   1.2.5.26.  

Organization  (Persuasive  Writing):  Develop  a  conclusion  that  moves  beyond  summary  (e.g.,  'call  to  action'  or  'next  step,'  answers  the  'so  what?'  question  about  the  significance  of  the  issue,  raises  related  issues  or  consequence  of  non-­‐action,  provides  perspective)  

BENCHMARK   1.2.5.36.  Organization  (Expressive  Writing):  Develop  an  introduction  that  hooks  the  reader  and  establishes  the  mood  and  tone  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.1.  Written  and  Oral  Communication:  Use  written  and  oral  English  appropriate  for  various  purposes  and  audiences.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

1.1.  

Written  Communication:  Writers  will  produce  texts  that  exhibit  the  following  text  features,  all  of  which  are  consistent  with  the  genre  and  purpose  of  the  writing:  development,  organization,  style,  and  word  choice  (1.1).  Written  Communication:  Writers  will  produce  texts  that  exhibit  the  following  language  conventions  at  all  grade  levels:  sentence  formation,  conventions  (1.2).  Written  Communication:  Writers  will  produce  examples  that  illustrate  the  following  discourse  classifications:  by  the  completion  of  the  grade,  writers  will  be  able  to  write  persuasive,  informative,  and  expressive  pieces  (1.3).  

     

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ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.2.7.  Word  Choice  (&  Style/Voice):  Use  vivid  and  precise  words  with  the  audience's  needs  and  writer's  purpose,  style  and  voice  in  mind:  

BENCHMARK   1.2.7.9.  Use  words  that  create  consistent  style  and  tone  for  the  writing  occasion  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.1.  Written  and  Oral  Communication:  Use  written  and  oral  English  appropriate  for  various  purposes  and  audiences.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

1.1.  

Written  Communication:  Writers  will  produce  texts  that  exhibit  the  following  text  features,  all  of  which  are  consistent  with  the  genre  and  purpose  of  the  writing:  development,  organization,  style,  and  word  choice  (1.1).  Written  Communication:  Writers  will  produce  texts  that  exhibit  the  following  language  conventions  at  all  grade  levels:  sentence  formation,  conventions  (1.2).  Written  Communication:  Writers  will  produce  examples  that  illustrate  the  following  discourse  classifications:  by  the  completion  of  the  grade,  writers  will  be  able  to  write  persuasive,  informative,  and  expressive  pieces  (1.3).  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.2.11.  Conventions  (&  Style/Voice):  Demonstrate  control  of  grammar  in  sophisticated  sentence  structures  (compound,  complex,  compound-­‐complex)  

BENCHMARK   1.2.13.  Conventions  (&  Style/Voice):  Spell  frequently  used  words  correctly,  and  use  effective  strategies  for  spelling  unfamiliar  words  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.1.  Written  and  Oral  Communication:  Use  written  and  oral  English  appropriate  for  various  purposes  and  audiences.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

1.4.  Oral  Communication:  Orally  communicate  information,  opinions,  and  ideas  effectively  to  different  audiences  for  a  variety  of  purposes.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.4.2.  Identify  and  discuss  criteria  for  effective  oral  presentations  (e.g.,  eye  contact,  projection,  tone,  volume,  rate,  articulation)  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.4.4.   Prepare  and  conduct  interviews  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.4.6.  Participate  effectively  in  question-­‐and-­‐answer  sessions  following  presentations  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.4.7.  Demonstrate  confidence  and  poise  during  presentations,  interacting  effectively  with  the  audience,  and  selecting  language  and  gestures  mindful  of  their  effect  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.4.10.  

Synthesize  and  present  results  of  research  projects,  accurately  summarizing  and  illustrating  the  main  ideas,  using  appropriate  technological  aids,  and  offering  support  for  the  conclusions  

     

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ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.4.11.  Speak  fluently  with  varied  inflection  and  effective  eye  contact,  enunciating  clearly  at  an  appropriate  rate  and  volume  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.1.  Written  and  Oral  Communication:  Use  written  and  oral  English  appropriate  for  various  purposes  and  audiences.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

1.5.  Oral  Communication:  Listen  to  and  comprehend  oral  communications.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.5.1.  Ask  and  respond  to  questions  from  teachers  and  other  group  members  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.5.2.  Summarize  and  explain  information  conveyed  in  an  oral  communication  accounting  for  key  ideas,  structure,  and  relationship  of  parts  to  the  whole  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.5.9.  Relate  a  speaker's  ideas  and  information  to  prior  knowledge  and  experience  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.1.  Written  and  Oral  Communication:  Use  written  and  oral  English  appropriate  for  various  purposes  and  audiences.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

1.6.  Oral  Communication:  Develop  vocabulary  and  the  ability  to  use  words,  phrases,  idioms,  and  various  grammatical  structures  as  a  means  of  improving  communication.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.6.8.  Recognize  and  exercise  options  in  modes  of  expression  and  choice  of  words  when  speaking  and  writing,  especially  when  revising  written  work  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.1.  Written  and  Oral  Communication:  Use  written  and  oral  English  appropriate  for  various  purposes  and  audiences.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

1.7.   Oral  Communication:  Participate  effectively  in  a  discussion.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.7.1.  Demonstrate  the  ability  to  extend  a  discussion  by  adding  relevant  information  or  asking  pertinent  questions  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.7.2.  Perform  various  roles  in  a  discussion,  including  leader,  participant,  and  moderator  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.7.4.  Consider  the  ideas  and  opinions  of  other  speakers  thoughtfully  before  responding  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.7.6.  Evaluate  the  purpose  of  discussions  by  examining  their  context  and  the  motivation  of  participants  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.7.8.  Employ  strategies  (e.g.,  summarizing  main  ideas,  identifying  areas  of  agreement)  to  solve  problems,  resolve  conflicts,  and  conclude  discussions  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

     

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STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.2a.  

Students  will  be  able  to  develop  an  increasingly  extensive  vocabulary  and  actively  seek  the  meaning  of  unknown  words  as  an  important  facet  of  comprehending  texts  and  messages  by  using  context  clues  to  determine  the  meanings  of  words.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.2a.1.  Use  prior  knowledge  in  conjunction  with  the  following  strategies  to  determine  the  meaning  of  unknown  words  by:  

BENCHMARK   2.2a.1.1.  Reading  and  rereading  other  sentences  in  the  text  to  identify  and  use  words  that  help  unlock  the  meaning  of  unknown  words  

BENCHMARK   2.2a.1.2.  Analyzing  illustrations  to  clarify  meanings  of  abstract  words  and  concepts  

BENCHMARK   2.2a.1.3.  Looking  for  and  using  context  clues  provided  by  synonyms  and  antonyms  

BENCHMARK   2.2a.1.4.  Using  knowledge  of  homonyms  and  homographs  to  avoid  reading  confusion  

BENCHMARK   2.2a.1.5.   Using  word  cues  (e.g.,  metaphors,  similes)  

BENCHMARK   2.2a.1.6.   Using  appositives  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.3a.  Students  will  be  able  to  self-­‐monitor  comprehension  while  reading  by  generating  a  purpose  for  reading.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.3a.1.   Use  'During  Reading'  strategies  by:  

BENCHMARK   2.3a.1.1.   Assimilating  prior  knowledge  

BENCHMARK   2.3a.1.3.   Generating  and  answering  questions  

BENCHMARK   2.3a.1.7.   Inferring  information  

BENCHMARK   2.3a.1.9.   Seeking  the  meaning  of  unknown  vocabulary  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.3c.  

Using  appropriate  texts,  students  will  be  able  to  self-­‐monitor  comprehension  while  reading  by  taking  appropriate  actions  (e.g.,  rereading  to  make  sense,  adjusting  rate  of  reading,  seeking  the  meaning  of  unknown  vocabulary)  to  enhance  understanding  of  oral  and  written  text.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.3c.1.   Use  illustrations  to  construct  meaning  from  text  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

     

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STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.4bL.  

Students  will  be  able  to  demonstrate  an  overall  understanding  of  literary  texts  by  identifying  the  story  elements  (e.g.,  characters,  setting,  and  plot)  and  story  structures  (conflict,  resolution,  cause/effect).  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4bL.1.   Identify  character(s)  in  a  literary  text  or  speaker(s)  in  a  poem  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4bL.2.  Describe  the  roles  (e.g.,  protagonist/hero,  antagonist/villain)  characters  play  in  a  literary  text  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.4d.  

Students  will  be  able  to  demonstrate  an  overall  understanding  of  printed  texts  by  retelling  a  story  or  restating  an  informative  text  through  speaking  and/or  writing.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4d.1.  Summarize  a  literary  text,  identifying  the  main  and  supporting  characters,  events,  setting,  and  problem/solution  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4d.5.  Restate  in  order  the  steps  of  a  task  in  an  informative/technical  text  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.4g.  Students  will  be  able  to  demonstrate  an  overall  understanding  of  printed  texts  by  comparing  information  between  and  within  texts  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4g.3.  Analyze  subtle  changes  in  characters  (e.g.,  change  in  attitude,  situation)  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.4i.  Students  will  be  able  to  demonstrate  an  overall  understanding  of  informative  and  technical  printed  texts  by  making  inferences.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4i.1.  Make  strongly  implied  inferences  about  content  and  concrete  ideas  in  a  text  and  identify  appropriate  text  support  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4i.2.  Explain  inferences  about  author's  decisions  (e.g.,  paragraphing,  quotations,  organization  of  text,  formatting  devices,  mode  of  development  used)  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4i.5.  Use  the  combination  of  background  knowledge  and  explicitly  stated  information  from  the  text  to  answer  questions  they  have  as  they  read  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4i.6.  Make  connections  between  conclusions  they  draw  and  other  beliefs  or  knowledge  

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STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.4k.  

Students  will  be  able  to  demonstrate  an  overall  understanding  of  printed  texts  by  relating  the  content  of  the  text  to  real-­‐life  situations  and  applying  information  from  printed,  electronic,  and  oral  texts  to  complete  authentic  tasks.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4k.1.  Draw  on  prior  knowledge  and  experience  to  connect  personally  to  text  (text-­‐to-­‐self  connections)  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4k.2.  Draw  on  prior  knowledge  of  the  world  (other  books,  television,  movies)  to  make  text-­‐to-­‐world  connections)  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4k.4.  

Employ  reading  strategies  (e.g.,  skimming,  scanning)  to  locate  and  apply  information  in  varied  print  and  non-­‐print  (e.g.,  computers,  electronic  media,  interviews)  sources  for  inquiry  projects  and  other  authentic  tasks  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.5a.  Students  will  be  able  to  critically  analyze  and  evaluate  information  and  messages  presented  through  print  by  connecting  and  synthesizing  information  from  many  sources  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.5a.1.  

Connect  and  synthesize  information  from  increasingly  different  sources  to  generate  new  information/new  ideas  or  expand  prior  knowledge  (text-­‐to-­‐text  and  text-­‐to-­‐self  connections)  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.5b.  Students  will  be  able  to  critically  analyze  and  evaluate  information  and  messages  presented  through  print  by  formulating  and  expressing  opinions.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.5b.1.  

Synthesize  experience  and  knowledge  of  the  world  (text-­‐to-­‐world  connections)  to  make,  support  and  apply  judgments  (that  may  not  be  dichotomous)  based  on  the  evaluation  of  complex  issues  in:  

BENCHMARK   2.5b.1.1.  Literary  text  (e.g.,  character's  actions,  morals  of  narratives  or  poems)  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.5d.  

Students  will  be  able  to  critically  analyze  and  evaluate  information  and  messages  presented  through  print  using  critical  and  divergent  thinking,  and  assimilating  prior  knowledge  to  draw  conclusions.  

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ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.5d.1.  Use  prior  knowledge  of  a  concept  along  with  information  in  a  text  to:  

BENCHMARK   2.5d.1.1.  Draw  conclusions  (including  implied  main  ideas)  that  require  analysis  and/or  evaluation  

BENCHMARK   2.5d.1.2.  Evaluate  the  author's  viewpoint  or  attitude  toward  a  topic  or  idea  

BENCHMARK   2.5d.1.3.  

Evaluate  the  effect  of  an  author's  use  of  formatting  and  design  techniques  (e.g.,  paragraphing,  headings/subheadings,  pictures/illustrations,  columns,  font  styles  [bold,  underline,  italics,  caps],  punctuation  choices)  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.5l.  

Using  appropriate  texts,  students  will  be  able  to  critically  analyze  and  evaluate  information  and  messages  presented  through  print,  speech,  and  mass  media  by  evaluating  the  literary  merit  of  various  texts  and  media  presentations  (d)  recognizing  literary  merit.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.5l.1.  Read  a  variety  of  texts  and  evaluate  them  using  these  criteria  to  determine  their  literary  merit:  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.1.   Has  a  unique  writing  style  that  is  appropriate  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.2.   Has  details  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.3.   Has  a  purpose  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.4.   Has  clear,  distinctive  characters  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.6.   Has  an  expressive  vocabulary  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.7.   Has  an  unpredictable  plot  that  is  developed  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.8.   Has  a  variety  of  episodes/action  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.9.   Has  an  expressive  vocabulary  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.10.   Interpretation  of  the  theme  or  concept  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.11.  Presentation  of  information  including  accuracy,  clarity,  and  organization  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.12.   Delineation  of  setting  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.6b.  

Students  will  be  able  to  demonstrate  an  overall  understanding  of  printed  texts  by  relating  the  content  of  the  text  to  real-­‐life  situations  and  applying  information  from  printed,  electronic,  and  oral  texts  to  complete  authentic  tasks.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.6b.1.  Draw  on  prior  knowledge  and  experience  to  connect  personally  to  text  (text-­‐to-­‐self  connections)  

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ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.6b.4.  

Employ  reading  strategies  (e.g.,  skimming,  scanning)  to  locate  and  apply  information  in  varied  print  and  non-­‐print  (e.g.,  computers,  electronic  media,  interviews)  sources  for  inquiry  projects  and  other  authentic  tasks  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.3.  Research:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

3.1a1.  

Identify,  locate,  and  select  sources  of  information  relevant  to  a  defined  need  by  identifying  and  locating  a  variety  of  sources  including  printed  materials,  personal  interviews,  oral  reporting,  forums,  and  technological  forms  of  information.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.1a1.4.  Use  multiple  sources  of  information  (books,  television,  videos/DVDs,  resource  people,  cassettes,  dictionaries,  recordings,  encyclopedias,  and  available  databases)  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.1a1.5.  Select  sources  (e.g.,  dictionaries,  encyclopedias,  interviews,  observations,  electronic  media,  computer  databases)  appropriate  to  the  breadth  and  depth  of  the  research  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.1a1.7.   Use  traditional  and  electronic  search  tools  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.1a1.8.  Use  teacher-­‐selected  Internet  sites  and  data  bases  to  access  information  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.3.  Research:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

3.1a2.  

Identify,  locate,  and  select  sources  of  information  relevant  to  a  defined  need  by  developing  and  using  procedures  to  gather  information  and  ideas;  developing  and  following  a  process  for  research  completion.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.1a2.5.  Read,  view,  listen  or  interact  with  information  and  decide  what  is  valuable  for  research  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.1a2.8.   Record  sources  in  a  standard  bibliographic  format  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.1a2.10.  Summarize  ways  in  which  the  research  process  and  product  can  be  improved  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.3.  Research:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

3.1b.  

Identify,  locate,  and  select  sources  of  information  relevant  to  a  defined  need  by  independently  extracting  information  to  achieve  a  specific  purpose;  extracting  information  relevant  to  a  specific  purpose.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.1b.1.  Use  various  technologies  (e.g.,  appropriate  word  processing  functions,  photocopier,  audiovisual  equipment,  scanner)  to  extract  needed  information  

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ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.1b.2.  Determine  the  most  appropriate  form  of  technology  for  the  task  of  extracting  needed  information  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.3.  Research:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

3.2a.  

Organize,  manipulate,  and  express  the  information  and  ideas  relevant  to  a  defined  need  by  using  technology  to  synthesize  information  into  a  meaningful  format  to  express  ideas  and  experiences,  and  to  create  text,  drawings,  graphs,  diagrams,  photographs,  videos  and  graphics.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.2a.1.  

Use  technology  to  synthesize  information  by  making  a  graphic  organizer,  making  an  outline,  using  a  meaningful  format  (text,  drawings,  graphs,  diagrams,  and  graphics)  to  express  ideas,  and  producing  a  video  production  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.2a.2.  

Use  various  forms  of  technology:  .word  processing,  presentation  programs,  digital  cameras,  scanners,  and  multimedia  to  formulate  writing  and/or  communicate  knowledge  of  products  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.3.  Research:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

3.2b.  

Organize,  manipulate,  and  express  the  information  and  ideas  relevant  to  a  defined  need  by  independently  presenting  information  which  is  sufficient  in  quantity  and  depth  to  achieve  a  specific  purpose,  avoiding  plagiarism.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.2b.4.  List  sources  of  information  in  bibliographic  form  that  follows  a  designated  format  (MLA,  APA)  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.3.  Research:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

3.3a2.  

Organize,  manipulate,  and  express  the  information  and  ideas  relevant  to  a  defined  need  by:  establishing  criteria  by  which  sources  and  information  can  be  analyzed  for  accuracy,  bias,  stereotypes,  validity,  and  authority.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.3a2.8.   Use  technology  to  facilitate  evaluation  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.3.  Research:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

3.3b1.  

Organize,  manipulate,  and  express  the  information  and  ideas  relevant  to  a  defined  need  by:  independently  interpreting  information  as  appropriate  to  a  specific  purpose.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.3b1.3.  Reevaluate  their  position  on  the  topic  and  your  research  strategy  

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ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.3b1.4.  Consider  whether  they  have  uncovered  any  worthwhile  information  that  might  take  their  research  in  a  different  direction  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.3b1.6.  Consider  whether  research  needs  to  be  redirected  in  any  way  based  on  material  uncovered  based  on  relevance  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.3.  Research:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

3.3b2.  

Organize,  manipulate,  and  express  the  information  and  ideas  relevant  to  a  defined  need  by:  independently  drawing  conclusions  based  upon  information  relevant  to  a  specific  purpose;  independently  formulate  logical  conclusions  based  upon  information  relevant  to  a  specific  purpose.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.3b2.1.  Use  prior  knowledge  of  a  concept  along  with  information  in  a  text  to:  

BENCHMARK   3.3b2.1.1.  Draw  conclusions  (including  implied  main  ideas)  that  require  analysis  and/or  evaluation  

BENCHMARK   3.3b2.1.2.  Evaluate  the  author's  viewpoint  or  attitude  toward  a  topic  or  idea  when  strongly  implied  

BENCHMARK   3.3b2.1.3.  

Evaluate  the  effect  of  an  author's  use  of  basic  formatting  and  design  techniques  (e.g.,  paragraphing,  headings/subheadings,  pictures/illustrations,  columns,  font  styles  [bold,  underline,  italics,  caps],  punctuation  choices)  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.4.  Reading:  Use  literary  knowledge  accessed  through  print  and  visual  media  to  connect  self  to  society  and  culture.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

4.1a.  

Using  literature  appropriate  for  age,  stage,  and  interests,  students  will  be  able  to  respond  to  connect  their  own  experience  to  those  of  literary  characters  by  explaining  the  reasons  for  a  character's  actions,  (d)  identifying  with  characters  based  on  a  clear  understanding  of  motivation  and  situation.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.1a.1.  Evaluate  a  character's  actions  in  a  literary  text,  critically  analyzing  the  text  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.1a.2.  Make  and  support  insightful  connections  between  the  reader's  personal  situations  and  motivations  of  characters  in  a  text  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.4.  Reading:  Use  literary  knowledge  accessed  through  print  and  visual  media  to  connect  self  to  society  and  culture.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

4.1c.  

Using  literature  appropriate  for  age,  stage,  and  interests,  students  will  be  able  to  respond  to  connect  their  own  experience  to  those  of  literary  characters  by  (c)  relating  to  the  feelings  of  characters  of  varying  ages,  genders,  nationalities,  races,  cultures,  religions  and  disabilities.  

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ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.1c.2.  

Demonstrate  an  understanding  of  the  experiences  and  feelings  of  fictional  characters  (e.g.,  show  empathy  for,  disagree  with,  compare  to  personal  or  other  familiar  experiences)  based  on  age,  gender,  nationalities,  races,  cultures,  and/or  disabilities  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.4.  Reading:  Use  literary  knowledge  accessed  through  print  and  visual  media  to  connect  self  to  society  and  culture.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

4.2a.  

Using  literature  appropriate  for  age,  stage,  and  interests,  students  will  be  able  to  respond  to  literary  text  and  media  using  interpretive,  critical,  and  evaluative  processes  by  making  inferences  about  content,  events,  characters,  setting,  and  author's  decisions.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.2a.1.  Make  strongly  implied  inferences  about  content,  abstract  ideas,  events,  characters,  setting,  mood,  theme,  and  tone  in  a  text  and  identify  appropriate  text  support  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.2a.5.  Use  the  combination  of  background  knowledge  and  explicitly  stated  information  from  the  text  to  answer  questions  they  have  as  they  read  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.2a.6.  Make  connections  between  conclusions  they  draw  and  other  beliefs  or  knowledge  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.2a.8.   Analyze  texts  to  make  generalizations  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.4.  Reading:  Use  literary  knowledge  accessed  through  print  and  visual  media  to  connect  self  to  society  and  culture.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

4.2b.  

Using  literature  appropriate  for  age,  stage,  and  interests,  students  will  be  able  to  respond  to  literary  text  and  media  using  interpretive,  critical,  and  evaluative  processes  by  understanding  the  differences  between  genres  [...].  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.2b.1  

Use  knowledge  of  distinctive  characteristics  of  various  genres  including  but  not  limited  to:  fiction  (e.g.,  short  story,  poetry,  folk  tale,  mystery,  tall  tale,  fairy  tales,  novels,  fable,  myth,  fantasy,  science  fiction,  historic  fiction,  and  realistic  fiction),  literary  nonfiction  (e.g.,  letter,  biography,  speeches,  autobiography),  and  drama  (e.g.,  classic  and/or  contemporary  multi-­‐act  plays)  to  analyze  the  meaning  of  the  text  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.4.  Reading:  Use  literary  knowledge  accessed  through  print  and  visual  media  to  connect  self  to  society  and  culture.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

4.3a.  

Using  appropriate  texts,  students  will  be  able  to  respond  to  demonstrate  an  appreciation  for  a  broad  range  of  culturally  diverse  literary  texts  and  media  created  by  historical,  modern,  and  contemporary  authors  through  (a)  responding  to  literary  texts  and  media  representing  the  diversity  of  American  cultural  heritage  inclusive  of  ages,  genders,  

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nationalities,  races,  religions,  and  disabilities,  (b)  responding  to  literary  text  and  media  representative  of  various  nations  and  cultures.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.3a.2.  Empathize  with  experiences  and  feelings  of  fictional  characters  based  on  age,  gender,  nationalities,  races,  cultures,  and/or  disabilities  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.4.  Reading:  Use  literary  knowledge  accessed  through  print  and  visual  media  to  connect  self  to  society  and  culture.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

4.4a.  Using  appropriate  texts,  students  will  be  able  to  connect  their  own  experiences  to  those  of  literary  characters  by  using  literature  as  a  resource  for  shaping  decisions.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.4a.1.  

Read  stories  and  relate  characters'  experiences  to  shape  own  decisions  by  asking  questions  I  felt  like  that  character  when  I....;  If  that  happened  to  me,  I  would....;  I  can  relate  to  that  character  because  one  time....  

     

Science  

Grade:  11    

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.8.   Ecology  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

8.3.   Human  Impact  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING    

Enduring  Understanding:  Humans  can  alter  the  living  and  non-­‐living  factors  within  an  ecosystem,  thereby  creating  changes  to  the  overall  system.  

BENCHMARK   8.3.B.  

Human  decisions  concerning  the  use  of  resources  can  affect  the  stability  and  biodiversity  of  the  ecosystems  and  the  natural  recycling  processes  which  maintain  the  quality  of  air,  water,  and  land.  (Level:  Essential)  

Grade:  12    

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.8.   Ecology  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

8.3.   Human  Impact  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING    

Enduring  Understanding:  Humans  can  alter  the  living  and  non-­‐living  factors  within  an  ecosystem,  thereby  creating  changes  to  the  overall  system.  

BENCHMARK   8.3.B.  

Human  decisions  concerning  the  use  of  resources  can  affect  the  stability  and  biodiversity  of  the  ecosystems  and  the  natural  recycling  processes  which  maintain  the  quality  of  air,  water,  and  land.  (Level:  Essential)  

     

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Social  Studies  

Grade:  11    

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.C.   CIVICS  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

C.3:  Students  will  understand  the  responsibilities,  rights,  and  privileges  of  United  States  citizens  [Citizenship].  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

C.3.9-­‐12a:  

Students  will  understand  that  citizens  are  individually  responsible  for  keeping  themselves  informed  about  public  policy  issues  on  the  local,  state,  and  federal  levels;  participating  in  the  civic  process;  and  upholding  the  laws  of  the  land.  (Essential  for  Grade  9)  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.C.   CIVICS  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

C.4:  Students  will  develop  and  employ  the  civic  skills  necessary  for  effective,  participatory  citizenship  [Participation].  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

C.4.9-­‐12b:  Students  will  understand  the  process  of  working  within  a  political  party,  a  commission  engaged  in  examining  public  policy,  or  a  citizen's  group.  (Essential  for  Grade  9)  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.G.   GEOGRAPHY  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

G.1:  Students  will  develop  a  personal  geographic  framework,  or  ''mental  map,''  and  understand  the  uses  of  maps  and  other  geo-­‐graphics  [MAPS].  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

G.1.9-­‐12b:  Students  will  apply  the  analysis  of  mapped  patterns  to  the  solution  of  problems.  (Essential  for  Grade  9)  

Grade:  12    

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.C.   CIVICS  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

C.3:  Students  will  understand  the  responsibilities,  rights,  and  privileges  of  United  States  citizens  [Citizenship].  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

C.3.9-­‐12a:  

Students  will  understand  that  citizens  are  individually  responsible  for  keeping  themselves  informed  about  public  policy  issues  on  the  local,  state,  and  federal  levels;  participating  in  the  civic  process;  and  upholding  the  laws  of  the  land.  (Essential  for  Grade  9)  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.C.   CIVICS  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

C.4:  Students  will  develop  and  employ  the  civic  skills  necessary  for  effective,  participatory  citizenship  [Participation].  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

C.4.9-­‐12b:  Students  will  understand  the  process  of  working  within  a  political  party,  a  commission  engaged  in  examining  public  policy,  or  a  citizen's  group.  (Essential  for  Grade  9)  

     

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STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.G.   GEOGRAPHY  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

G.1:  Students  will  develop  a  personal  geographic  framework,  or  ''mental  map,''  and  understand  the  uses  of  maps  and  other  geo-­‐graphics  [MAPS].  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

G.1.9-­‐12b:  Students  will  apply  the  analysis  of  mapped  patterns  to  the  solution  of  problems.  (Essential  for  Grade  9)  

 

 

Ambassador:  Financial  Literacy  &  Cookie  Badges  Summary:  Ambassadors  can  earn  two  additional  badges  each  year  to  support  entrepreneurship.  Financial  Literacy  badges  are:  On  My  Own  and  Good  Credit.  Cookie  Business  badges  are:  Research  &  Development  and  P&L.    

 Delaware  Standards  and  Curricula  

Health  and  PE  

Grade:  11    

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.HE.   Health  Education  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

HE.4.  Students  will  demonstrate  the  ability  to  use  interpersonal  communication  skills  to  enhance  health  and  avoid  or  reduce  health  risks.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.EU.  Enduring  Understanding:  Effective  communication  protects  and  enhances  health  

BENCHMARK   4.1.  Utilize  skills  for  communicating  effectively  with  family,  peers,  and  others  to  enhance  health.  

Grade:  12    

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.HE.   Health  Education  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

HE.4.  Students  will  demonstrate  the  ability  to  use  interpersonal  communication  skills  to  enhance  health  and  avoid  or  reduce  health  risks.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.EU.  Enduring  Understanding:  Effective  communication  protects  and  enhances  health  

BENCHMARK   4.1.  Utilize  skills  for  communicating  effectively  with  family,  peers,  and  others  to  enhance  health.  

     

Language  Arts  

Grade:  11    

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.1.  Written  and  Oral  Communication:  Use  written  and  oral  English  appropriate  for  various  purposes  and  audiences.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

     

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STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

1.1.  

Written  Communication:  Writers  will  produce  texts  that  exhibit  the  following  text  features,  all  of  which  are  consistent  with  the  genre  and  purpose  of  the  writing:  development,  organization,  style,  and  word  choice  (1.1).  Written  Communication:  Writers  will  produce  texts  that  exhibit  the  following  language  conventions  at  all  grade  levels:  sentence  formation,  conventions  (1.2).  Written  Communication:  Writers  will  produce  examples  that  illustrate  the  following  discourse  classifications:  by  the  completion  of  the  grade,  writers  will  be  able  to  write  persuasive,  informative,  and  expressive  pieces  (1.3).  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.2.5.  

Form:  Students  self-­‐select  appropriate  forms  and/or  respond  to  assignments  for  a  variety  of  occasions.  Appropriate  forms  include,  but  are  not  limited  to  the  following:  Persuasive,  Informative,  and  Expressive  

BENCHMARK   1.2.5.26.  

Organization  (Persuasive  Writing):  Develop  a  conclusion  that  moves  beyond  summary  (e.g.,  'call  to  action'  or  'next  step,'  answers  the  'so  what?'  question  about  the  significance  of  the  issue,  raises  related  issues  or  consequence  of  non-­‐action,  provides  perspective)  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.1.  Written  and  Oral  Communication:  Use  written  and  oral  English  appropriate  for  various  purposes  and  audiences.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

1.4.  Oral  Communication:  Orally  communicate  information,  opinions,  and  ideas  effectively  to  different  audiences  for  a  variety  of  purposes.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.4.4.   Prepare  and  conduct  interviews  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.4.6.  Participate  effectively  in  question-­‐and-­‐answer  sessions  following  presentations  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.4.10.  

Synthesize  and  present  results  of  research  projects,  accurately  summarizing  and  illustrating  the  main  ideas,  using  appropriate  technological  aids,  and  offering  support  for  the  conclusions  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.1.  Written  and  Oral  Communication:  Use  written  and  oral  English  appropriate  for  various  purposes  and  audiences.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

1.5.  Oral  Communication:  Listen  to  and  comprehend  oral  communications.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.5.9.  Relate  a  speaker's  ideas  and  information  to  prior  knowledge  and  experience  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.1.  Written  and  Oral  Communication:  Use  written  and  oral  English  appropriate  for  various  purposes  and  audiences.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

1.7.   Oral  Communication:  Participate  effectively  in  a  discussion.  

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ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.7.1.  Demonstrate  the  ability  to  extend  a  discussion  by  adding  relevant  information  or  asking  pertinent  questions  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.7.2.  Perform  various  roles  in  a  discussion,  including  leader,  participant,  and  moderator  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.7.4.  Consider  the  ideas  and  opinions  of  other  speakers  thoughtfully  before  responding  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.7.6.  Evaluate  the  purpose  of  discussions  by  examining  their  context  and  the  motivation  of  participants  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.7.8.  Employ  strategies  (e.g.,  summarizing  main  ideas,  identifying  areas  of  agreement)  to  solve  problems,  resolve  conflicts,  and  conclude  discussions  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.2a.  

Students  will  be  able  to  develop  an  increasingly  extensive  vocabulary  and  actively  seek  the  meaning  of  unknown  words  as  an  important  facet  of  comprehending  texts  and  messages  by  using  context  clues  to  determine  the  meanings  of  words.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.2a.1.  Use  prior  knowledge  in  conjunction  with  the  following  strategies  to  determine  the  meaning  of  unknown  words  by:  

BENCHMARK   2.2a.1.1.  Reading  and  rereading  other  sentences  in  the  text  to  identify  and  use  words  that  help  unlock  the  meaning  of  unknown  words  

BENCHMARK   2.2a.1.2.  Analyzing  illustrations  to  clarify  meanings  of  abstract  words  and  concepts  

BENCHMARK   2.2a.1.3.  Looking  for  and  using  context  clues  provided  by  synonyms  and  antonyms  

BENCHMARK   2.2a.1.4.  Using  knowledge  of  homonyms  and  homographs  to  avoid  reading  confusion  

BENCHMARK   2.2a.1.5.   Using  word  cues  (e.g.,  metaphors,  similes)  

BENCHMARK   2.2a.1.6.   Using  appositives  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.3a.  Students  will  be  able  to  self-­‐monitor  comprehension  while  reading  by  generating  a  purpose  for  reading.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.3a.1.   Use  'During  Reading'  strategies  by:  

BENCHMARK   2.3a.1.1.   Assimilating  prior  knowledge  

BENCHMARK   2.3a.1.3.   Generating  and  answering  questions  

BENCHMARK   2.3a.1.7.   Inferring  information  

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BENCHMARK   2.3a.1.9.   Seeking  the  meaning  of  unknown  vocabulary  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.3c.  

Using  appropriate  texts,  students  will  be  able  to  self-­‐monitor  comprehension  while  reading  by  taking  appropriate  actions  (e.g.,  rereading  to  make  sense,  adjusting  rate  of  reading,  seeking  the  meaning  of  unknown  vocabulary)  to  enhance  understanding  of  oral  and  written  text.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.3c.1.   Use  illustrations  to  construct  meaning  from  text  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.4bL.  

Students  will  be  able  to  demonstrate  an  overall  understanding  of  literary  texts  by  identifying  the  story  elements  (e.g.,  characters,  setting,  and  plot)  and  story  structures  (conflict,  resolution,  cause/effect).  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4bL.1.  Identify  character(s)  in  a  literary  text  or  speaker(s)  in  a  poem  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4bL.2.  Describe  the  roles  (e.g.,  protagonist/hero,  antagonist/villain)  characters  play  in  a  literary  text  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.4d.  

Students  will  be  able  to  demonstrate  an  overall  understanding  of  printed  texts  by  retelling  a  story  or  restating  an  informative  text  through  speaking  and/or  writing.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4d.1.  Summarize  a  literary  text,  identifying  the  main  and  supporting  characters,  events,  setting,  and  problem/solution  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.4g.  Students  will  be  able  to  demonstrate  an  overall  understanding  of  printed  texts  by  comparing  information  between  and  within  texts  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4g.3.  Analyze  subtle  changes  in  characters  (e.g.,  change  in  attitude,  situation)  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

     

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STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.4i.  Students  will  be  able  to  demonstrate  an  overall  understanding  of  informative  and  technical  printed  texts  by  making  inferences.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4i.1.  Make  strongly  implied  inferences  about  content  and  concrete  ideas  in  a  text  and  identify  appropriate  text  support  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4i.2.  Explain  inferences  about  author's  decisions  (e.g.,  paragraphing,  quotations,  organization  of  text,  formatting  devices,  mode  of  development  used)  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4i.5.  Use  the  combination  of  background  knowledge  and  explicitly  stated  information  from  the  text  to  answer  questions  they  have  as  they  read  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4i.6.  Make  connections  between  conclusions  they  draw  and  other  beliefs  or  knowledge  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.4k.  

Students  will  be  able  to  demonstrate  an  overall  understanding  of  printed  texts  by  relating  the  content  of  the  text  to  real-­‐life  situations  and  applying  information  from  printed,  electronic,  and  oral  texts  to  complete  authentic  tasks.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4k.1.  Draw  on  prior  knowledge  and  experience  to  connect  personally  to  text  (text-­‐to-­‐self  connections)  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4k.2.  Draw  on  prior  knowledge  of  the  world  (other  books,  television,  movies)  to  make  text-­‐to-­‐world  connections)  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4k.3.  Apply  information  from  text  to  real  life  situations  (text-­‐to-­‐self,  text-­‐to-­‐world  connections)  in  order  to  make  meaning  of  text  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4k.4.  

Employ  reading  strategies  (e.g.,  skimming,  scanning)  to  locate  and  apply  information  in  varied  print  and  non-­‐print  (e.g.,  computers,  electronic  media,  interviews)  sources  for  inquiry  projects  and  other  authentic  tasks  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.5b.  Students  will  be  able  to  critically  analyze  and  evaluate  information  and  messages  presented  through  print  by  formulating  and  expressing  opinions.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.5b.1.  

Synthesize  experience  and  knowledge  of  the  world  (text-­‐to-­‐world  connections)  to  make,  support  and  apply  judgments  (that  may  not  be  dichotomous)  based  on  the  evaluation  of  complex  issues  in:  

BENCHMARK   2.5b.1.1.  Literary  text  (e.g.,  character's  actions,  morals  of  narratives  or  poems)  

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STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.5d.  

Students  will  be  able  to  critically  analyze  and  evaluate  information  and  messages  presented  through  print  using  critical  and  divergent  thinking,  and  assimilating  prior  knowledge  to  draw  conclusions.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.5d.1.  Use  prior  knowledge  of  a  concept  along  with  information  in  a  text  to:  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.5l.  

Using  appropriate  texts,  students  will  be  able  to  critically  analyze  and  evaluate  information  and  messages  presented  through  print,  speech,  and  mass  media  by  evaluating  the  literary  merit  of  various  texts  and  media  presentations  (d)  recognizing  literary  merit.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.5l.1.  Read  a  variety  of  texts  and  evaluate  them  using  these  criteria  to  determine  their  literary  merit:  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.1.   Has  a  unique  writing  style  that  is  appropriate  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.2.   Has  details  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.3.   Has  a  purpose  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.4.   Has  clear,  distinctive  characters  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.6.   Has  an  expressive  vocabulary  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.7.   Has  an  unpredictable  plot  that  is  developed  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.8.   Has  a  variety  of  episodes/action  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.9.   Has  an  expressive  vocabulary  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.10.   Interpretation  of  the  theme  or  concept  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.11.  Presentation  of  information  including  accuracy,  clarity,  and  organization  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.12.   Delineation  of  setting  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.6b.  

Students  will  be  able  to  demonstrate  an  overall  understanding  of  printed  texts  by  relating  the  content  of  the  text  to  real-­‐life  situations  and  applying  information  from  printed,  electronic,  and  oral  texts  to  complete  authentic  tasks.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.6b.1.  Draw  on  prior  knowledge  and  experience  to  connect  personally  to  text  (text-­‐to-­‐self  connections)  

     

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ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.6b.2.  Draw  on  prior  knowledge  of  the  world  (other  books,  television,  movies)  to  make  text-­‐to-­‐world  connections)  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.6b.3.  Apply  information  from  text  to  real  life  situations  (text-­‐to-­‐self,  text-­‐to-­‐world  connections)  in  order  to  make  meaning  of  text  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.6b.4.  

Employ  reading  strategies  (e.g.,  skimming,  scanning)  to  locate  and  apply  information  in  varied  print  and  non-­‐print  (e.g.,  computers,  electronic  media,  interviews)  sources  for  inquiry  projects  and  other  authentic  tasks  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.3.  Research:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

3.1a1.  

Identify,  locate,  and  select  sources  of  information  relevant  to  a  defined  need  by  identifying  and  locating  a  variety  of  sources  including  printed  materials,  personal  interviews,  oral  reporting,  forums,  and  technological  forms  of  information.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.1a1.4.  Use  multiple  sources  of  information  (books,  television,  videos/DVDs,  resource  people,  cassettes,  dictionaries,  recordings,  encyclopedias,  and  available  databases)  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.1a1.5.  Select  sources  (e.g.,  dictionaries,  encyclopedias,  interviews,  observations,  electronic  media,  computer  databases)  appropriate  to  the  breadth  and  depth  of  the  research  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.1a1.7.   Use  traditional  and  electronic  search  tools  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.1a1.8.  Use  teacher-­‐selected  Internet  sites  and  data  bases  to  access  information  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.3.  Research:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

3.1b.  

Identify,  locate,  and  select  sources  of  information  relevant  to  a  defined  need  by  independently  extracting  information  to  achieve  a  specific  purpose;  extracting  information  relevant  to  a  specific  purpose.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.1b.1.  Use  various  technologies  (e.g.,  appropriate  word  processing  functions,  photocopier,  audiovisual  equipment,  scanner)  to  extract  needed  information  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.1b.2.  Determine  the  most  appropriate  form  of  technology  for  the  task  of  extracting  needed  information  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.3.  Research:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

     

   

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STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

3.2a.  

Organize,  manipulate,  and  express  the  information  and  ideas  relevant  to  a  defined  need  by  using  technology  to  synthesize  information  into  a  meaningful  format  to  express  ideas  and  experiences,  and  to  create  text,  drawings,  graphs,  diagrams,  photographs,  videos  and  graphics.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.2a.1.  

Use  technology  to  synthesize  information  by  making  a  graphic  organizer,  making  an  outline,  using  a  meaningful  format  (text,  drawings,  graphs,  diagrams,  and  graphics)  to  express  ideas,  and  producing  a  video  production  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.2a.2.  

Use  various  forms  of  technology:  .word  processing,  presentation  programs,  digital  cameras,  scanners,  and  multimedia  to  formulate  writing  and/or  communicate  knowledge  of  products  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.3.  Research:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

3.3a2.  

Organize,  manipulate,  and  express  the  information  and  ideas  relevant  to  a  defined  need  by:  establishing  criteria  by  which  sources  and  information  can  be  analyzed  for  accuracy,  bias,  stereotypes,  validity,  and  authority.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.3a2.8.   Use  technology  to  facilitate  evaluation  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.3.  Research:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

3.3b2.  

Organize,  manipulate,  and  express  the  information  and  ideas  relevant  to  a  defined  need  by:  independently  drawing  conclusions  based  upon  information  relevant  to  a  specific  purpose;  independently  formulate  logical  conclusions  based  upon  information  relevant  to  a  specific  purpose.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.3b2.1.  Use  prior  knowledge  of  a  concept  along  with  information  in  a  text  to:  

BENCHMARK   3.3b2.1.1.  Draw  conclusions  (including  implied  main  ideas)  that  require  analysis  and/or  evaluation  

BENCHMARK   3.3b2.1.2.  Evaluate  the  author's  viewpoint  or  attitude  toward  a  topic  or  idea  when  strongly  implied  

BENCHMARK   3.3b2.1.3.  

Evaluate  the  effect  of  an  author's  use  of  basic  formatting  and  design  techniques  (e.g.,  paragraphing,  headings/subheadings,  pictures/illustrations,  columns,  font  styles  [bold,  underline,  italics,  caps],  punctuation  choices)  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.4.  Reading:  Use  literary  knowledge  accessed  through  print  and  visual  media  to  connect  self  to  society  and  culture.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

4.1a.  Using  literature  appropriate  for  age,  stage,  and  interests,  students  will  be  able  to  respond  to  connect  their  own  experience  to  those  of  literary  characters  by  explaining  the  

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reasons  for  a  character's  actions,  (d)  identifying  with  characters  based  on  a  clear  understanding  of  motivation  and  situation.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.1a.1.  Evaluate  a  character's  actions  in  a  literary  text,  critically  analyzing  the  text  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.1a.2.  Make  and  support  insightful  connections  between  the  reader's  personal  situations  and  motivations  of  characters  in  a  text  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.4.  Reading:  Use  literary  knowledge  accessed  through  print  and  visual  media  to  connect  self  to  society  and  culture.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

4.1c.  

Using  literature  appropriate  for  age,  stage,  and  interests,  students  will  be  able  to  respond  to  connect  their  own  experience  to  those  of  literary  characters  by  (c)  relating  to  the  feelings  of  characters  of  varying  ages,  genders,  nationalities,  races,  cultures,  religions  and  disabilities.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.1c.2.  

Demonstrate  an  understanding  of  the  experiences  and  feelings  of  fictional  characters  (e.g.,  show  empathy  for,  disagree  with,  compare  to  personal  or  other  familiar  experiences)  based  on  age,  gender,  nationalities,  races,  cultures,  and/or  disabilities  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.4.  Reading:  Use  literary  knowledge  accessed  through  print  and  visual  media  to  connect  self  to  society  and  culture.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

4.2a.  

Using  literature  appropriate  for  age,  stage,  and  interests,  students  will  be  able  to  respond  to  literary  text  and  media  using  interpretive,  critical,  and  evaluative  processes  by  making  inferences  about  content,  events,  characters,  setting,  and  author's  decisions.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.2a.1.  Make  strongly  implied  inferences  about  content,  abstract  ideas,  events,  characters,  setting,  mood,  theme,  and  tone  in  a  text  and  identify  appropriate  text  support  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.2a.5.  Use  the  combination  of  background  knowledge  and  explicitly  stated  information  from  the  text  to  answer  questions  they  have  as  they  read  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.2a.6.  Make  connections  between  conclusions  they  draw  and  other  beliefs  or  knowledge  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.2a.8.   Analyze  texts  to  make  generalizations  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.4.  Reading:  Use  literary  knowledge  accessed  through  print  and  visual  media  to  connect  self  to  society  and  culture.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

4.2b.  

Using  literature  appropriate  for  age,  stage,  and  interests,  students  will  be  able  to  respond  to  literary  text  and  media  using  interpretive,  critical,  and  evaluative  processes  by  understanding  the  differences  between  genres  [...].  

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ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.2b.1.  

Use  knowledge  of  distinctive  characteristics  of  various  genres  including  but  not  limited  to:  fiction  (e.g.,  short  story,  poetry,  folk  tale,  mystery,  tall  tale,  fairy  tales,  novels,  fable,  myth,  fantasy,  science  fiction,  historic  fiction,  and  realistic  fiction),  literary  nonfiction  (e.g.,  letter,  biography,  speeches,  autobiography),  and  drama  (e.g.,  classic  and/or  contemporary  multi-­‐act  plays)  to  analyze  the  meaning  of  the  text  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.4.  Reading:  Use  literary  knowledge  accessed  through  print  and  visual  media  to  connect  self  to  society  and  culture.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

4.3a.  

Using  appropriate  texts,  students  will  be  able  to  respond  to  demonstrate  an  appreciation  for  a  broad  range  of  culturally  diverse  literary  texts  and  media  created  by  historical,  modern,  and  contemporary  authors  through  (a)  responding  to  literary  texts  and  media  representing  the  diversity  of  American  cultural  heritage  inclusive  of  ages,  genders,  nationalities,  races,  religions,  and  disabilities,  (b)  responding  to  literary  text  and  media  representative  of  various  nations  and  cultures.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.3a.2.  Empathize  with  experiences  and  feelings  of  fictional  characters  based  on  age,  gender,  nationalities,  races,  cultures,  and/or  disabilities  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.4.  Reading:  Use  literary  knowledge  accessed  through  print  and  visual  media  to  connect  self  to  society  and  culture.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

4.4a.  Using  appropriate  texts,  students  will  be  able  to  connect  their  own  experiences  to  those  of  literary  characters  by  using  literature  as  a  resource  for  shaping  decisions.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.4a.1.  

Read  stories  and  relate  characters'  experiences  to  shape  own  decisions  by  asking  questions:  I  felt  like  that  character  when  I....;  If  that  happened  to  me,  I  would....;  I  can  relate  to  that  character  because  one  time....  

Grade:  12    

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.1.  Written  and  Oral  Communication:  Use  written  and  oral  English  appropriate  for  various  purposes  and  audiences.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

1.1.  

Written  Communication:  Writers  will  produce  texts  that  exhibit  the  following  text  features,  all  of  which  are  consistent  with  the  genre  and  purpose  of  the  writing:  development,  organization,  style,  and  word  choice  (1.1).  Written  Communication:  Writers  will  produce  texts  that  exhibit  the  following  language  conventions  at  all  grade  levels:  sentence  formation,  conventions  (1.2).  Written  Communication:  Writers  will  produce  examples  that  illustrate  the  following  discourse  classifications:  by  the  completion  of  the  grade,  writers  will  be  able  to  write  persuasive,  informative,  and  expressive  pieces  (1.3).  

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ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.2.5.  

Form:  Students  self-­‐select  appropriate  forms  and/or  respond  to  assignments  for  a  variety  of  occasions.  Appropriate  forms  include,  but  are  not  limited  to  the  following:  Persuasive,  Informative,  and  Expressive  

BENCHMARK   1.2.5.26.  

Organization  (Persuasive  Writing):  Develop  a  conclusion  that  moves  beyond  summary  (e.g.,  'call  to  action'  or  'next  step,'  answers  the  'so  what?'  question  about  the  significance  of  the  issue,  raises  related  issues  or  consequence  of  non-­‐action,  provides  perspective)  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.1.  Written  and  Oral  Communication:  Use  written  and  oral  English  appropriate  for  various  purposes  and  audiences.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

1.4.  Oral  Communication:  Orally  communicate  information,  opinions,  and  ideas  effectively  to  different  audiences  for  a  variety  of  purposes.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.4.4.   Prepare  and  conduct  interviews  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.4.6.  Participate  effectively  in  question-­‐and-­‐answer  sessions  following  presentations  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.4.10.  

Synthesize  and  present  results  of  research  projects,  accurately  summarizing  and  illustrating  the  main  ideas,  using  appropriate  technological  aids,  and  offering  support  for  the  conclusions  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.1.  Written  and  Oral  Communication:  Use  written  and  oral  English  appropriate  for  various  purposes  and  audiences.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

1.5.  Oral  Communication:  Listen  to  and  comprehend  oral  communications.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.5.9.  Relate  a  speaker's  ideas  and  information  to  prior  knowledge  and  experience  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.1.  Written  and  Oral  Communication:  Use  written  and  oral  English  appropriate  for  various  purposes  and  audiences.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

1.7.   Oral  Communication:  Participate  effectively  in  a  discussion.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.7.1.  Demonstrate  the  ability  to  extend  a  discussion  by  adding  relevant  information  or  asking  pertinent  questions  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.7.2.  Perform  various  roles  in  a  discussion,  including  leader,  participant,  and  moderator  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.7.4.  Consider  the  ideas  and  opinions  of  other  speakers  thoughtfully  before  responding  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.7.6.  Evaluate  the  purpose  of  discussions  by  examining  their  context  and  the  motivation  of  participants  

     

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ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

1.7.8.  Employ  strategies  (e.g.,  summarizing  main  ideas,  identifying  areas  of  agreement)  to  solve  problems,  resolve  conflicts,  and  conclude  discussions  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.2a.  

Students  will  be  able  to  develop  an  increasingly  extensive  vocabulary  and  actively  seek  the  meaning  of  unknown  words  as  an  important  facet  of  comprehending  texts  and  messages  by  using  context  clues  to  determine  the  meanings  of  words.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.2a.1.  Use  prior  knowledge  in  conjunction  with  the  following  strategies  to  determine  the  meaning  of  unknown  words  by:  

BENCHMARK   2.2a.1.1.  Reading  and  rereading  other  sentences  in  the  text  to  identify  and  use  words  that  help  unlock  the  meaning  of  unknown  words  

BENCHMARK   2.2a.1.2.  Analyzing  illustrations  to  clarify  meanings  of  abstract  words  and  concepts  

BENCHMARK   2.2a.1.3.  Looking  for  and  using  context  clues  provided  by  synonyms  and  antonyms  

BENCHMARK   2.2a.1.4.  Using  knowledge  of  homonyms  and  homographs  to  avoid  reading  confusion  

BENCHMARK   2.2a.1.5.   Using  word  cues  (e.g.,  metaphors,  similes)  

BENCHMARK   2.2a.1.6.   Using  appositives  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.3a.  Students  will  be  able  to  self-­‐monitor  comprehension  while  reading  by  generating  a  purpose  for  reading.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.3a.1.   Use  'During  Reading'  strategies  by:  

BENCHMARK   2.3a.1.1.   Assimilating  prior  knowledge  

BENCHMARK   2.3a.1.3.   Generating  and  answering  questions  

BENCHMARK   2.3a.1.7.   Inferring  information  

BENCHMARK   2.3a.1.9.   Seeking  the  meaning  of  unknown  vocabulary  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

     

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.3c.  

Using  appropriate  texts,  students  will  be  able  to  self-­‐monitor  comprehension  while  reading  by  taking  appropriate  actions  (e.g.,  rereading  to  make  sense,  adjusting  rate  of  reading,  seeking  the  meaning  of  unknown  

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vocabulary)  to  enhance  understanding  of  oral  and  written  text.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.3c.1.   Use  illustrations  to  construct  meaning  from  text  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.4bL.  

Students  will  be  able  to  demonstrate  an  overall  understanding  of  literary  texts  by  identifying  the  story  elements  (e.g.,  characters,  setting,  and  plot)  and  story  structures  (conflict,  resolution,  cause/effect).  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4bL.1.  Identify  character(s)  in  a  literary  text  or  speaker(s)  in  a  poem  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4bL.2.  Describe  the  roles  (e.g.,  protagonist/hero,  antagonist/villain)  characters  play  in  a  literary  text  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.4d.  

Students  will  be  able  to  demonstrate  an  overall  understanding  of  printed  texts  by  retelling  a  story  or  restating  an  informative  text  through  speaking  and/or  writing.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4d.1.  Summarize  a  literary  text,  identifying  the  main  and  supporting  characters,  events,  setting,  and  problem/solution  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.4g.  Students  will  be  able  to  demonstrate  an  overall  understanding  of  printed  texts  by  comparing  information  between  and  within  texts  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4g.3.  Analyze  subtle  changes  in  characters  (e.g.,  change  in  attitude,  situation)  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.4i.  Students  will  be  able  to  demonstrate  an  overall  understanding  of  informative  and  technical  printed  texts  by  making  inferences.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4i.1.  Make  strongly  implied  inferences  about  content  and  concrete  ideas  in  a  text  and  identify  appropriate  text  support  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4i.2.  Explain  inferences  about  author's  decisions  (e.g.,  paragraphing,  quotations,  organization  of  text,  formatting  devices,  mode  of  development  used)  

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ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4i.5.  Use  the  combination  of  background  knowledge  and  explicitly  stated  information  from  the  text  to  answer  questions  they  have  as  they  read  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4i.6.  Make  connections  between  conclusions  they  draw  and  other  beliefs  or  knowledge  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.4k.  

Students  will  be  able  to  demonstrate  an  overall  understanding  of  printed  texts  by  relating  the  content  of  the  text  to  real-­‐life  situations  and  applying  information  from  printed,  electronic,  and  oral  texts  to  complete  authentic  tasks.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4k.1.  Draw  on  prior  knowledge  and  experience  to  connect  personally  to  text  (text-­‐to-­‐self  connections)  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4k.2.  Draw  on  prior  knowledge  of  the  world  (other  books,  television,  movies)  to  make  text-­‐to-­‐world  connections)  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.4k.4.  

Employ  reading  strategies  (e.g.,  skimming,  scanning)  to  locate  and  apply  information  in  varied  print  and  non-­‐print  (e.g.,  computers,  electronic  media,  interviews)  sources  for  inquiry  projects  and  other  authentic  tasks  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.5a.  

Students  will  be  able  to  critically  analyze  and  evaluate  information  and  messages  presented  through  print  by  connecting  and  synthesizing  information  from  many  sources  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.5a.1.  

Connect  and  synthesize  information  from  increasingly  different  sources  to  generate  new  information/new  ideas  or  expand  prior  knowledge  (text-­‐to-­‐text  and  text-­‐to-­‐self  connections)  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.5b.  Students  will  be  able  to  critically  analyze  and  evaluate  information  and  messages  presented  through  print  by  formulating  and  expressing  opinions.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.5b.1.  

Synthesize  experience  and  knowledge  of  the  world  (text-­‐to-­‐world  connections)  to  make,  support  and  apply  judgments  (that  may  not  be  dichotomous)  based  on  the  evaluation  of  complex  issues  in:  

BENCHMARK   2.5b.1.1.  Literary  text  (e.g.,  character's  actions,  morals  of  narratives  or  poems)  

     

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STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.5d.  

Students  will  be  able  to  critically  analyze  and  evaluate  information  and  messages  presented  through  print  using  critical  and  divergent  thinking,  and  assimilating  prior  knowledge  to  draw  conclusions.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.5d.1.  Use  prior  knowledge  of  a  concept  along  with  information  in  a  text  to:  

BENCHMARK   2.5d.1.1.  Draw  conclusions  (including  implied  main  ideas)  that  require  analysis  and/or  evaluation  

BENCHMARK   2.5d.1.2.  Evaluate  the  author's  viewpoint  or  attitude  toward  a  topic  or  idea  

BENCHMARK   2.5d.1.3.  

Evaluate  the  effect  of  an  author's  use  of  formatting  and  design  techniques  (e.g.,  paragraphing,  headings/subheadings,  pictures/illustrations,  columns,  font  styles  [bold,  underline,  italics,  caps],  punctuation  choices)  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.5l.  

Using  appropriate  texts,  students  will  be  able  to  critically  analyze  and  evaluate  information  and  messages  presented  through  print,  speech,  and  mass  media  by  evaluating  the  literary  merit  of  various  texts  and  media  presentations  (d)  recognizing  literary  merit.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.5l.1.  Read  a  variety  of  texts  and  evaluate  them  using  these  criteria  to  determine  their  literary  merit:  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.1.   Has  a  unique  writing  style  that  is  appropriate  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.2.   Has  details  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.3.   Has  a  purpose  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.4.   Has  clear,  distinctive  characters  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.6.   Has  an  expressive  vocabulary  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.7.   Has  an  unpredictable  plot  that  is  developed  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.8.   Has  a  variety  of  episodes/action  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.9.   Has  an  expressive  vocabulary  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.10.   Interpretation  of  the  theme  or  concept  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.11.  Presentation  of  information  including  accuracy,  clarity,  and  organization  

BENCHMARK   2.5l.1.12.   Delineation  of  setting  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2.  Reading:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

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STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2.6b.  

Students  will  be  able  to  demonstrate  an  overall  understanding  of  printed  texts  by  relating  the  content  of  the  text  to  real-­‐life  situations  and  applying  information  from  printed,  electronic,  and  oral  texts  to  complete  authentic  tasks.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.6b.1.  Draw  on  prior  knowledge  and  experience  to  connect  personally  to  text  (text-­‐to-­‐self  connections)  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2.6b.4.  

Employ  reading  strategies  (e.g.,  skimming,  scanning)  to  locate  and  apply  information  in  varied  print  and  non-­‐print  (e.g.,  computers,  electronic  media,  interviews)  sources  for  inquiry  projects  and  other  authentic  tasks  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.3.  Research:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

3.1a1.  

Identify,  locate,  and  select  sources  of  information  relevant  to  a  defined  need  by  identifying  and  locating  a  variety  of  sources  including  printed  materials,  personal  interviews,  oral  reporting,  forums,  and  technological  forms  of  information.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.1a1.4.  Use  multiple  sources  of  information  (books,  television,  videos/DVDs,  resource  people,  cassettes,  dictionaries,  recordings,  encyclopedias,  and  available  databases)  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.1a1.5.  Select  sources  (e.g.,  dictionaries,  encyclopedias,  interviews,  observations,  electronic  media,  computer  databases)  appropriate  to  the  breadth  and  depth  of  the  research  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.1a1.7.   Use  traditional  and  electronic  search  tools  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.1a1.8.  Use  teacher-­‐selected  Internet  sites  and  data  bases  to  access  information  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.3.  Research:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

3.1b.  

Identify,  locate,  and  select  sources  of  information  relevant  to  a  defined  need  by  independently  extracting  information  to  achieve  a  specific  purpose;  extracting  information  relevant  to  a  specific  purpose.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.1b.1.  Use  various  technologies  (e.g.,  appropriate  word  processing  functions,  photocopier,  audiovisual  equipment,  scanner)  to  extract  needed  information  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.1b.2.  Determine  the  most  appropriate  form  of  technology  for  the  task  of  extracting  needed  information  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.3.  Research:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

     

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STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

3.2a.  

Organize,  manipulate,  and  express  the  information  and  ideas  relevant  to  a  defined  need  by  using  technology  to  synthesize  information  into  a  meaningful  format  to  express  ideas  and  experiences,  and  to  create  text,  drawings,  graphs,  diagrams,  photographs,  videos  and  graphics.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.2a.1.  

Use  technology  to  synthesize  information  by  making  a  graphic  organizer,  making  an  outline,  using  a  meaningful  format  (text,  drawings,  graphs,  diagrams,  and  graphics)  to  express  ideas,  and  producing  a  video  production  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.2a.2.  

Use  various  forms  of  technology:  .word  processing,  presentation  programs,  digital  cameras,  scanners,  and  multimedia  to  formulate  writing  and/or  communicate  knowledge  of  products  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.3.  Research:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

3.3a2.  

Organize,  manipulate,  and  express  the  information  and  ideas  relevant  to  a  defined  need  by:  establishing  criteria  by  which  sources  and  information  can  be  analyzed  for  accuracy,  bias,  stereotypes,  validity,  and  authority.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.3a2.8.   Use  technology  to  facilitate  evaluation  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.3.  Research:  Construct,  examine,  and  extend  the  meaning  of  literary,  informative,  and  technical  texts  through  listening,  reading,  and  viewing.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

3.3b2.  

Organize,  manipulate,  and  express  the  information  and  ideas  relevant  to  a  defined  need  by:  independently  drawing  conclusions  based  upon  information  relevant  to  a  specific  purpose;  independently  formulate  logical  conclusions  based  upon  information  relevant  to  a  specific  purpose.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

3.3b2.1.  Use  prior  knowledge  of  a  concept  along  with  information  in  a  text  to:  

BENCHMARK   3.3b2.1.1.  Draw  conclusions  (including  implied  main  ideas)  that  require  analysis  and/or  evaluation  

BENCHMARK   3.3b2.1.2.  Evaluate  the  author's  viewpoint  or  attitude  toward  a  topic  or  idea  when  strongly  implied  

BENCHMARK   3.3b2.1.3.  

Evaluate  the  effect  of  an  author's  use  of  basic  formatting  and  design  techniques  (e.g.,  paragraphing,  headings/subheadings,  pictures/illustrations,  columns,  font  styles  [bold,  underline,  italics,  caps],  punctuation  choices)  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.4.  Reading:  Use  literary  knowledge  accessed  through  print  and  visual  media  to  connect  self  to  society  and  culture.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

4.1a.  Using  literature  appropriate  for  age,  stage,  and  interests,  students  will  be  able  to  respond  to  connect  their  own  experience  to  those  of  literary  characters  by  explaining  the  

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reasons  for  a  character's  actions,  (d)  identifying  with  characters  based  on  a  clear  understanding  of  motivation  and  situation.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.1a.1.  Evaluate  a  character's  actions  in  a  literary  text,  critically  analyzing  the  text  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.1a.2.  Make  and  support  insightful  connections  between  the  reader's  personal  situations  and  motivations  of  characters  in  a  text  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.4.  Reading:  Use  literary  knowledge  accessed  through  print  and  visual  media  to  connect  self  to  society  and  culture.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

4.1c.  

Using  literature  appropriate  for  age,  stage,  and  interests,  students  will  be  able  to  respond  to  connect  their  own  experience  to  those  of  literary  characters  by  (c)  relating  to  the  feelings  of  characters  of  varying  ages,  genders,  nationalities,  races,  cultures,  religions  and  disabilities.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.1c.2.  

Demonstrate  an  understanding  of  the  experiences  and  feelings  of  fictional  characters  (e.g.,  show  empathy  for,  disagree  with,  compare  to  personal  or  other  familiar  experiences)  based  on  age,  gender,  nationalities,  races,  cultures,  and/or  disabilities  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.4.  Reading:  Use  literary  knowledge  accessed  through  print  and  visual  media  to  connect  self  to  society  and  culture.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

4.2a.  

Using  literature  appropriate  for  age,  stage,  and  interests,  students  will  be  able  to  respond  to  literary  text  and  media  using  interpretive,  critical,  and  evaluative  processes  by  making  inferences  about  content,  events,  characters,  setting,  and  author's  decisions.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.2a.1.  Make  strongly  implied  inferences  about  content,  abstract  ideas,  events,  characters,  setting,  mood,  theme,  and  tone  in  a  text  and  identify  appropriate  text  support  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.2a.5.  Use  the  combination  of  background  knowledge  and  explicitly  stated  information  from  the  text  to  answer  questions  they  have  as  they  read  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.2a.6.  Make  connections  between  conclusions  they  draw  and  other  beliefs  or  knowledge  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.2a.8.   Analyze  texts  to  make  generalizations  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.4.  Reading:  Use  literary  knowledge  accessed  through  print  and  visual  media  to  connect  self  to  society  and  culture.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

4.2b.  

Using  literature  appropriate  for  age,  stage,  and  interests,  students  will  be  able  to  respond  to  literary  text  and  media  using  interpretive,  critical,  and  evaluative  processes  by  understanding  the  differences  between  genres  [...].  

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ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.2b.1  

Use  knowledge  of  distinctive  characteristics  of  various  genres  including  but  not  limited  to:  fiction  (e.g.,  short  story,  poetry,  folk  tale,  mystery,  tall  tale,  fairy  tales,  novels,  fable,  myth,  fantasy,  science  fiction,  historic  fiction,  and  realistic  fiction),  literary  nonfiction  (e.g.,  letter,  biography,  speeches,  autobiography),  and  drama  (e.g.,  classic  and/or  contemporary  multi-­‐act  plays)  to  analyze  the  meaning  of  the  text  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.4.  Reading:  Use  literary  knowledge  accessed  through  print  and  visual  media  to  connect  self  to  society  and  culture.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

4.3a.  

Using  appropriate  texts,  students  will  be  able  to  respond  to  demonstrate  an  appreciation  for  a  broad  range  of  culturally  diverse  literary  texts  and  media  created  by  historical,  modern,  and  contemporary  authors  through  (a)  responding  to  literary  texts  and  media  representing  the  diversity  of  American  cultural  heritage  inclusive  of  ages,  genders,  nationalities,  races,  religions,  and  disabilities,  (b)  responding  to  literary  text  and  media  representative  of  various  nations  and  cultures.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.3a.2.  Empathize  with  experiences  and  feelings  of  fictional  characters  based  on  age,  gender,  nationalities,  races,  cultures,  and/or  disabilities  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.4.  Reading:  Use  literary  knowledge  accessed  through  print  and  visual  media  to  connect  self  to  society  and  culture.  Students  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

4.4a.  Using  appropriate  texts,  students  will  be  able  to  connect  their  own  experiences  to  those  of  literary  characters  by  using  literature  as  a  resource  for  shaping  decisions.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

4.4a.1.  

Read  stories  and  relate  characters'  experiences  to  shape  own  decisions  by  asking  questions  I  felt  like  that  character  when  I....;  If  that  happened  to  me,  I  would....;  I  can  relate  to  that  character  because  one  time....  

     

Mathematics  

Grade:  11    

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.7(K-­‐12)  

Process  Standards  -­‐  Communication:  Students  will  develop  their  mathematical  Communication  ability  by  solving  problems  in  which  there  is  a  need  to  obtain  information  from  the  real  world  through  reading,  listening  and  observing;  to  translate  this  information  into  mathematical  language  and  symbols;  to  process  this  information  mathematically;  and  to  present  results  in  written,  oral,  and  visual  formats.  All  students  in  grades  K-­‐12  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

7(K-­‐12).1.  Enduring  Understandings:  Mathematics  can  be  used  to  solve  problems  outside  of  the  mathematics  classroom.  Mathematics  is  built  on  reason  and  always  makes  sense.  

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Reasoning  allows  us  to  make  conjectures  and  to  prove  conjectures.  Classifying  helps  us  build  networks  of  mathematical  ideas.  Precise  language  helps  us  express  mathematical  ideas  and  receive  them.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

7(K-­‐12).1.1.  

Essential  Questions:  Is  your  plan  working?  Do  you  need  to  reconsider  what  you  are  doing?  How  are  solving  and  proving  different?  How  are  showing  and  explaining  different?  How  do  you  know  when  you  have  proven  something?  What  does  it  take  to  verify  a  conjecture?  How  do  you  develop  a  convincing  argument?  How  do  you  make  sense  of  different  strategies?  How  do  you  determine  their  strengths  and  weaknesses?  How  do  you  determine  similarities  and  differences?  Why  do  we  classify?  Why  do  we  classify  numbers?  Why  do  we  classify  geometric  objects?  Why  do  we  classify  functions?  

BENCHMARK  7(K-­‐12).1.1.1.  

Organize  and  consolidate  their  mathematical  thinking  through  communication  

BENCHMARK  7(K-­‐12).1.1.2.  

Communicate  their  mathematical  thinking  coherently  and  clearly  to  peers,  teachers,  and  others  

BENCHMARK  7(K-­‐12).1.1.4.  

Use  the  language  of  mathematics  to  express  mathematical  ideas  precisely  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.8(K-­‐12)  

Process  Standards  -­‐  Connections:  Students  will  develop  mathematical  Connections  by  solving  problems  in  which  there  is  a  need  to  view  mathematics  as  an  integrated  whole  and  to  integrate  mathematics  with  other  disciplines,  while  allowing  the  flexibility  to  approach  problems,  from  within  and  outside  mathematics,  in  a  variety  of  ways.  All  students  in  grades  K-­‐12  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

8(K-­‐12).1.  

Enduring  Understandings:  Mathematics  can  be  used  to  solve  problems  outside  of  the  mathematics  classroom.  Mathematics  is  built  on  reason  and  always  makes  sense.  Reasoning  allows  us  to  make  conjectures  and  to  prove  conjectures.  Classifying  helps  us  build  networks  of  mathematical  ideas.  Precise  language  helps  us  express  mathematical  ideas  and  receive  them.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

8(K-­‐12).1.1.  

Essential  Questions:  Is  your  plan  working?  Do  you  need  to  reconsider  what  you  are  doing?  How  are  solving  and  proving  different?  How  are  showing  and  explaining  different?  How  do  you  know  when  you  have  proven  something?  What  does  it  take  to  verify  a  conjecture?  How  do  you  develop  a  convincing  argument?  How  do  you  make  sense  of  different  strategies?  How  do  you  determine  their  strengths  and  weaknesses?  How  do  you  determine  similarities  and  differences?  Why  do  we  classify?  Why  do  we  classify  numbers?  Why  do  we  classify  geometric  objects?  Why  do  we  classify  functions?  

BENCHMARK  8(K-­‐12).1.1.3.  

Recognize  and  apply  mathematics  in  contexts  outside  of  mathematics  

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Grade:  12    

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.2(9-­‐12)  

Algebraic  Reasoning:  Students  will  develop  Algebraic  Reasoning  and  an  understanding  of  Patterns  and  Functions  by  solving  problems  in  which  there  is  a  need  to  recognize  and  extend  a  variety  of  patterns;  to  progress  from  the  concrete  to  the  abstract  using  physical  models,  equations,  and  graphs;  to  describe,  represent,  and  analyze  relationships  among  variable  quantities;  and  to  analyze,  represent,  model,  and  describe  real-­‐world  functional  relationships.  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

2(9-­‐12).1.  

Enduring  Understandings:  Change  is  fundamental  to  understanding  functions.  Numbers  or  objects  that  repeat  in  predictable  ways  can  be  described  or  generalized.  An  operation  can  be  ''undone''  by  its  inverse.  Rules  of  arithmetic  and  algebra  can  be  used  together  with  notions  of  equivalence  to  transform  equations  and  inequalities  so  solutions  can  be  found.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

2(9-­‐12).1.1.  

Essential  Questions:  How  can  change  be  described  mathematically?  How  are  patterns  of  change  related  to  the  behavior  of  functions?  How  do  mathematical  models/representations  shape  our  understanding  of  mathematics?  

BENCHMARK   2(12).1.1.1.   Patterns  and  change:  

EXPECTATION   2(12).1.1.1.a.  

Apply  and  use  an  understanding  of  rates  of  change  to  solve  real  world  problems  involving  applications  of  finance  such  as  but  not  limited  to,  savings,  compound  interest,  continuous  interest,  depreciation,  loans,  credit  cards,  mortgages,  reading  amortization  tables,  home  buying,  etc.  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.7(K-­‐12)  

Process  Standards  -­‐  Communication:  Students  will  develop  their  mathematical  Communication  ability  by  solving  problems  in  which  there  is  a  need  to  obtain  information  from  the  real  world  through  reading,  listening  and  observing;  to  translate  this  information  into  mathematical  language  and  symbols;  to  process  this  information  mathematically;  and  to  present  results  in  written,  oral,  and  visual  formats.  All  students  in  grades  K-­‐12  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

7(K-­‐12).1.  

Enduring  Understandings:  Mathematics  can  be  used  to  solve  problems  outside  of  the  mathematics  classroom.  Mathematics  is  built  on  reason  and  always  makes  sense.  Reasoning  allows  us  to  make  conjectures  and  to  prove  conjectures.  Classifying  helps  us  build  networks  of  mathematical  ideas.  Precise  language  helps  us  express  mathematical  ideas  and  receive  them.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

7(K-­‐12).1.1.  

Essential  Questions:  Is  your  plan  working?  Do  you  need  to  reconsider  what  you  are  doing?  How  are  solving  and  proving  different?  How  are  showing  and  explaining  different?  How  do  you  know  when  you  have  proven  something?  What  does  it  take  to  verify  a  conjecture?  How  

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do  you  develop  a  convincing  argument?  How  do  you  make  sense  of  different  strategies?  How  do  you  determine  their  strengths  and  weaknesses?  How  do  you  determine  similarities  and  differences?  Why  do  we  classify?  Why  do  we  classify  numbers?  Why  do  we  classify  geometric  objects?  Why  do  we  classify  functions?  

BENCHMARK  7(K-­‐12).1.1.1.  

Organize  and  consolidate  their  mathematical  thinking  through  communication  

BENCHMARK  7(K-­‐12).1.1.2.  

Communicate  their  mathematical  thinking  coherently  and  clearly  to  peers,  teachers,  and  others  

BENCHMARK  7(K-­‐12).1.1.4.  

Use  the  language  of  mathematics  to  express  mathematical  ideas  precisely  

STANDARD  /  STRAND  

DE.8(K-­‐12)  

Process  Standards  -­‐  Connections:  Students  will  develop  mathematical  Connections  by  solving  problems  in  which  there  is  a  need  to  view  mathematics  as  an  integrated  whole  and  to  integrate  mathematics  with  other  disciplines,  while  allowing  the  flexibility  to  approach  problems,  from  within  and  outside  mathematics,  in  a  variety  of  ways.  All  students  in  grades  K-­‐12  will  be  able  to:  

STRAND  /  INDICATOR  

8(K-­‐12).1.  

Enduring  Understandings:  Mathematics  can  be  used  to  solve  problems  outside  of  the  mathematics  classroom.  Mathematics  is  built  on  reason  and  always  makes  sense.  Reasoning  allows  us  to  make  conjectures  and  to  prove  conjectures.  Classifying  helps  us  build  networks  of  mathematical  ideas.  Precise  language  helps  us  express  mathematical  ideas  and  receive  them.  

ENDURING  UNDERSTANDING  

8(K-­‐12).1.1.  

Essential  Questions:  Is  your  plan  working?  Do  you  need  to  reconsider  what  you  are  doing?  How  are  solving  and  proving  different?  How  are  showing  and  explaining  different?  How  do  you  know  when  you  have  proven  something?  What  does  it  take  to  verify  a  conjecture?  How  do  you  develop  a  convincing  argument?  How  do  you  make  sense  of  different  strategies?  How  do  you  determine  their  strengths  and  weaknesses?  How  do  you  determine  similarities  and  differences?  Why  do  we  classify?  Why  do  we  classify  numbers?  Why  do  we  classify  geometric  objects?  Why  do  we  classify  functions?  

BENCHMARK  8(K-­‐12).1.1.3.  

Recognize  and  apply  mathematics  in  contexts  outside  of  mathematics