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Girl Scouts Badges Grades: 11, 12 States: Delaware Standards and Curricula
Ambassador: Legacy Badges Summary: As an Ambassador, girls can earn seven Legacy badges: Photographer, Coaching, Public Policy, Dinner Party, Ambassador First Aid, Ambassador Girl Scout Way, and Water.
Delaware Standards and Curricula
Health and PE
Grade: 11
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.HE. Health Education
STRAND / INDICATOR
HE.4. Students will demonstrate the ability to use interpersonal communication skills to enhance health and avoid or reduce health risks.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.EU. Enduring Understanding: Effective communication protects and enhances health
BENCHMARK 4.1. Utilize skills for communicating effectively with family, peers, and others to enhance health.
BENCHMARK 4.2. Differentiate between refusal, negotiation, and collaboration skills to enhance health and avoid or reduce health risks.
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.HE. Health Education
STRAND / INDICATOR
HE.7. Students will demonstrate the ability to practice health-‐enhancing behaviors and avoid or reduce health risks.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
7.EU. Enduring Understanding: Practicing and adopting healthy behaviors leads to a healthy lifestyle
BENCHMARK 7.2. Compare and contrast a variety of health practices that will maintain or improve the health of self and others.
Grade: 12
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.HE. Health Education
STRAND / INDICATOR
HE.4. Students will demonstrate the ability to use interpersonal communication skills to enhance health and avoid or reduce health risks.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.EU. Enduring Understanding: Effective communication protects and enhances health
BENCHMARK 4.1. Utilize skills for communicating effectively with family, peers, and others to enhance health.
BENCHMARK 4.2. Differentiate between refusal, negotiation, and collaboration skills to enhance health and avoid or reduce health risks.
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.HE. Health Education
STRAND / INDICATOR
HE.7. Students will demonstrate the ability to practice health-‐enhancing behaviors and avoid or reduce health risks.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
7.EU. Enduring Understanding: Practicing and adopting healthy behaviors leads to a healthy lifestyle
BENCHMARK 7.2. Compare and contrast a variety of health practices that will maintain or improve the health of self and others.
Language Arts
Grade: 11
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.1. Written and Oral Communication: Use written and oral English appropriate for various purposes and audiences. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
1.1.
Written Communication: Writers will produce texts that exhibit the following text features, all of which are consistent with the genre and purpose of the writing: development, organization, style, and word choice (1.1). Written Communication: Writers will produce texts that exhibit the following language conventions at all grade levels: sentence formation, conventions (1.2). Written Communication: Writers will produce examples that illustrate the following discourse classifications: by the completion of the grade, writers will be able to write persuasive, informative, and expressive pieces (1.3).
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.2.1.
Purpose: Students understand that persuasive writing is audience-‐centered; the needs of the intended audience are the most important consideration. Students understand that persuasive writing involves taking a position on a debatable issue to convince an audience.
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.1. Written and Oral Communication: Use written and oral English appropriate for various purposes and audiences. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
1.1.
Written Communication: Writers will produce texts that exhibit the following text features, all of which are consistent with the genre and purpose of the writing: development, organization, style, and word choice (1.1). Written Communication: Writers will produce texts that exhibit the following language conventions at all grade levels: sentence formation, conventions (1.2). Written Communication: Writers will produce examples that illustrate the following discourse classifications: by the completion of the grade, writers will be able to write
persuasive, informative, and expressive pieces (1.3).
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.2.5.
Form: Students self-‐select appropriate forms and/or respond to assignments for a variety of occasions. Appropriate forms include, but are not limited to the following: Persuasive, Informative, and Expressive
BENCHMARK 1.2.5.1. Development (Persuasive Writing): Develop and present a clear defensible position that supports, opposes, or qualifies the issue/question
BENCHMARK 1.2.5.2.
Development (Persuasive Writing): Support position with reasons that could include relevant facts, statistics, credible personal and expert opinions, examples, and/or insightful commentary
BENCHMARK 1.2.5.3.
Development (Persuasive Writing): Acknowledge and evaluate readers' anticipated position(s) on issues and/or anticipated opposition (e.g., recognize alternative viewpoints, propose solutions, make concessions, present a rebuttal, construct an alternative argument)
BENCHMARK 1.2.5.4. Development (Persuasive Writing): Acknowledge assumptions within argument; expose and respond to unstated assumptions in opposition
BENCHMARK 1.2.5.5. Development (Persuasive Writing): Write an original (e.g., beyond the obvious) and effective title, when appropriate
BENCHMARK 1.2.5.6.
Development (Persuasive Writing): Avoid unsupported reasons/logical fallacies (e.g., begging, 'it's not fair,' circular reasoning, partial truths, jumping to conclusions, jargon, faulty cause/effect statements, inadequately warranted claims)
BENCHMARK 1.2.5.7.
Development (Persuasive Writing): Use (when appropriate) persuasive and propaganda techniques (e.g., appeal to emotion, name calling, exaggeration/hyperbole, bandwagon, transfer, testimonial, parallelism, analogy) when appropriate
BENCHMARK 1.2.5.8. Development (Persuasive Writing): Identify and use primary and secondary sources when appropriate, avoiding plagiarism
BENCHMARK 1.2.5.9.
Development (Persuasive Writing): Text-‐based writing: combine information from text and prior knowledge to elaborate upon ideas in writing (text-‐to-‐self, text-‐to-‐text, text-‐to-‐world connections) that reveal to the reader the writer's depth of understanding of the issue
BENCHMARK 1.2.5.22. Organization (Persuasive Writing): Present reasons in a logical order (e.g., weakest to strongest argument, strongest to weakest argument, inductive or deductive reasoning)
BENCHMARK 1.2.5.23. Organization (Persuasive Writing): Organize writing by selecting text structures that strengthen the argument
BENCHMARK 1.2.5.24.
Organization (Persuasive Writing): Develop an introduction that presents a thesis and takes a clear position and establishes self as authority, clarifies the issue in a way that clearly establishes a need for solution/action, provides necessary background, commands readers' attention (e.g., invokes or appeals to reader) when appropriate, and provides criteria for evaluation of opposition
BENCHMARK 1.2.5.25.
Organization (Persuasive Writing): Use subtle transition words/phrases that show increasingly more abstract relationships and make connections (e.g., controlling the pace, tracing development of the perspective and/or logic of the argument)
BENCHMARK 1.2.5.26.
Organization (Persuasive Writing): Develop a conclusion that moves beyond summary (e.g., 'call to action' or 'next step,' answers the 'so what?' question about the significance of the issue, raises related issues or consequence of non-‐action, provides perspective)
BENCHMARK 1.2.5.36. Organization (Expressive Writing): Develop an introduction that hooks the reader and establishes the mood and tone
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.1. Written and Oral Communication: Use written and oral English appropriate for various purposes and audiences. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
1.1.
Written Communication: Writers will produce texts that exhibit the following text features, all of which are consistent with the genre and purpose of the writing: development, organization, style, and word choice (1.1). Written Communication: Writers will produce texts that exhibit the following language conventions at all grade levels: sentence formation, conventions (1.2). Written Communication: Writers will produce examples that illustrate the following discourse classifications: by the completion of the grade, writers will be able to write persuasive, informative, and expressive pieces (1.3).
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.2.7. Word Choice (& Style/Voice): Use vivid and precise words with the audience's needs and writer's purpose, style and voice in mind:
BENCHMARK 1.2.7.9. Use words that create consistent style and tone for the writing occasion
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.2.13. Conventions (& Style/Voice): Spell frequently used words correctly, and use effective strategies for spelling unfamiliar words
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.1. Written and Oral Communication: Use written and oral English appropriate for various purposes and audiences. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
1.4. Oral Communication: Orally communicate information, opinions, and ideas effectively to different audiences for a variety of purposes.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.4.2. Identify and discuss criteria for effective oral presentations (e.g., eye contact, projection, tone, volume, rate, articulation)
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.4.4. Prepare and conduct interviews
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.4.6. Participate effectively in question-‐and-‐answer sessions following presentations
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.4.7. Demonstrate confidence and poise during presentations, interacting effectively with the audience, and selecting language and gestures mindful of their effect
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.4.10.
Synthesize and present results of research projects, accurately summarizing and illustrating the main ideas, using appropriate technological aids, and offering support for the conclusions
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.4.11. Speak fluently with varied inflection and effective eye contact, enunciating clearly at an appropriate rate and volume
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.1. Written and Oral Communication: Use written and oral English appropriate for various purposes and audiences. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
1.5. Oral Communication: Listen to and comprehend oral communications.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.5.1. Ask and respond to questions from teachers and other group members
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.5.2. Summarize and explain information conveyed in an oral communication accounting for key ideas, structure, and relationship of parts to the whole
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.5.9. Relate a speaker's ideas and information to prior knowledge and experience
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.1. Written and Oral Communication: Use written and oral English appropriate for various purposes and audiences. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
1.6. Oral Communication: Develop vocabulary and the ability to use words, phrases, idioms, and various grammatical structures as a means of improving communication.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.6.8. Recognize and exercise options in modes of expression and choice of words when speaking and writing, especially when revising written work
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.1. Written and Oral Communication: Use written and oral English appropriate for various purposes and audiences. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
1.7. Oral Communication: Participate effectively in a discussion.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.7.1. Demonstrate the ability to extend a discussion by adding relevant information or asking pertinent questions
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.7.2. Perform various roles in a discussion, including leader, participant, and moderator
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.7.4. Consider the ideas and opinions of other speakers thoughtfully before responding
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.7.6. Evaluate the purpose of discussions by examining their context and the motivation of participants
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.7.8. Employ strategies (e.g., summarizing main ideas, identifying areas of agreement) to solve problems, resolve conflicts, and conclude discussions
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.2a.
Students will be able to develop an increasingly extensive vocabulary and actively seek the meaning of unknown words as an important facet of comprehending texts and messages by using context clues to determine the meanings of words.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.2a.1. Use prior knowledge in conjunction with the following strategies to determine the meaning of unknown words by:
BENCHMARK 2.2a.1.1. Reading and rereading other sentences in the text to identify and use words that help unlock the meaning of unknown words
BENCHMARK 2.2a.1.2. Analyzing illustrations to clarify meanings of abstract words and concepts
BENCHMARK 2.2a.1.3. Looking for and using context clues provided by synonyms and antonyms
BENCHMARK 2.2a.1.4. Using knowledge of homonyms and homographs to avoid reading confusion
BENCHMARK 2.2a.1.5. Using word cues (e.g., metaphors, similes)
BENCHMARK 2.2a.1.6. Using appositives
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.3a. Students will be able to self-‐monitor comprehension while reading by generating a purpose for reading.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.3a.1. Use 'During Reading' strategies by:
BENCHMARK 2.3a.1.1. Assimilating prior knowledge
BENCHMARK 2.3a.1.3. Generating and answering questions
BENCHMARK 2.3a.1.7. Inferring information
BENCHMARK 2.3a.1.9. Seeking the meaning of unknown vocabulary
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.3c.
Using appropriate texts, students will be able to self-‐monitor comprehension while reading by taking appropriate actions (e.g., rereading to make sense, adjusting rate of reading, seeking the meaning of unknown vocabulary) to enhance understanding of oral and written text.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.3c.1. Use illustrations to construct meaning from text
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.4bL.
Students will be able to demonstrate an overall understanding of literary texts by identifying the story elements (e.g., characters, setting, and plot) and story structures (conflict, resolution, cause/effect).
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4bL.1. Identify character(s) in a literary text or speaker(s) in a poem
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4bL.2. Describe the roles (e.g., protagonist/hero, antagonist/villain) characters play in a literary text
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.4d.
Students will be able to demonstrate an overall understanding of printed texts by retelling a story or restating an informative text through speaking and/or writing.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4d.1. Summarize a literary text, identifying the main and supporting characters, events, setting, and problem/solution
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4d.5. Restate in order the steps of a task in an informative/technical text
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.4g. Students will be able to demonstrate an overall understanding of printed texts by comparing information between and within texts
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4g.3. Analyze subtle changes in characters (e.g., change in attitude, situation)
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.4i. Students will be able to demonstrate an overall understanding of informative and technical printed texts by making inferences.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4i.1. Make strongly implied inferences about content and concrete ideas in a text and identify appropriate text support
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4i.2. Explain inferences about author's decisions (e.g., paragraphing, quotations, organization of text, formatting devices, mode of development used)
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4i.5. Use the combination of background knowledge and explicitly stated information from the text to answer questions they have as they read
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4i.6. Make connections between conclusions they draw and other beliefs or knowledge
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.4k.
Students will be able to demonstrate an overall understanding of printed texts by relating the content of the text to real-‐life situations and applying information from printed, electronic, and oral texts to complete authentic tasks.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4k.1. Draw on prior knowledge and experience to connect personally to text (text-‐to-‐self connections)
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4k.2. Draw on prior knowledge of the world (other books, television, movies) to make text-‐to-‐world connections)
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4k.3. Apply information from text to real life situations (text-‐to-‐self, text-‐to-‐world connections) in order to make meaning of text
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4k.4.
Employ reading strategies (e.g., skimming, scanning) to locate and apply information in varied print and non-‐print (e.g., computers, electronic media, interviews) sources for inquiry projects and other authentic tasks
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.5b. Students will be able to critically analyze and evaluate information and messages presented through print by formulating and expressing opinions.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.5b.1.
Synthesize experience and knowledge of the world (text-‐to-‐world connections) to make, support and apply judgments (that may not be dichotomous) based on the evaluation of complex issues in:
BENCHMARK 2.5b.1.1. Literary text (e.g., character's actions, morals of narratives or poems)
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.5d.
Students will be able to critically analyze and evaluate information and messages presented through print using critical and divergent thinking, and assimilating prior knowledge to draw conclusions.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.5d.1. Use prior knowledge of a concept along with information in a text to:
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.5l.
Using appropriate texts, students will be able to critically analyze and evaluate information and messages presented through print, speech, and mass media by evaluating the literary merit of various texts and media presentations (d) recognizing literary merit.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.5l.1. Read a variety of texts and evaluate them using these criteria to determine their literary merit:
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.1. Has a unique writing style that is appropriate
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.2. Has details
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.3. Has a purpose
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.4. Has clear, distinctive characters
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.6. Has an expressive vocabulary
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.7. Has an unpredictable plot that is developed
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.8. Has a variety of episodes/action
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.9. Has an expressive vocabulary
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.10. Interpretation of the theme or concept
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.11. Presentation of information including accuracy, clarity, and organization
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.12. Delineation of setting
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.6b.
Students will be able to demonstrate an overall understanding of printed texts by relating the content of the text to real-‐life situations and applying information from printed, electronic, and oral texts to complete authentic tasks.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.6b.1. Draw on prior knowledge and experience to connect personally to text (text-‐to-‐self connections)
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.6b.2. Draw on prior knowledge of the world (other books, television, movies) to make text-‐to-‐world connections)
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.6b.3. Apply information from text to real life situations (text-‐to-‐self, text-‐to-‐world connections) in order to make meaning of text
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.6b.4.
Employ reading strategies (e.g., skimming, scanning) to locate and apply information in varied print and non-‐print (e.g., computers, electronic media, interviews) sources for inquiry projects and other authentic tasks
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.3. Research: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
3.1a1.
Identify, locate, and select sources of information relevant to a defined need by identifying and locating a variety of sources including printed materials, personal interviews, oral reporting, forums, and technological forms of information.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.1a1.4. Use multiple sources of information (books, television, videos/DVDs, resource people, cassettes, dictionaries, recordings, encyclopedias, and available databases)
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.1a1.5. Select sources (e.g., dictionaries, encyclopedias, interviews, observations, electronic media, computer databases) appropriate to the breadth and depth of the research
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.1a1.7. Use traditional and electronic search tools
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.1a1.8. Use teacher-‐selected Internet sites and data bases to access information
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.3. Research: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
3.1a2.
Identify, locate, and select sources of information relevant to a defined need by developing and using procedures to gather information and ideas; developing and following a process for research completion.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.1a2.5. Read, view, listen or interact with information and decide what is valuable for research
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.1a2.8. Record sources in a standard bibliographic format
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.1a2.10. Summarize ways in which the research process and product can be improved
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.3. Research: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
3.1b.
Identify, locate, and select sources of information relevant to a defined need by independently extracting information to achieve a specific purpose; extracting information relevant to a specific purpose.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.1b.1. Use various technologies (e.g., appropriate word processing functions, photocopier, audiovisual equipment, scanner) to extract needed information
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.1b.2. Determine the most appropriate form of technology for the task of extracting needed information
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.3. Research: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
3.2a.
Organize, manipulate, and express the information and ideas relevant to a defined need by using technology to synthesize information into a meaningful format to express ideas and experiences, and to create text, drawings, graphs, diagrams, photographs, videos and graphics.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.2a.1.
Use technology to synthesize information by making a graphic organizer, making an outline, using a meaningful format (text, drawings, graphs, diagrams, and graphics) to express ideas, and producing a video production
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.2a.2.
Use various forms of technology: .word processing, presentation programs, digital cameras, scanners, and multimedia to formulate writing and/or communicate knowledge of products
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.3. Research: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
3.2b.
Organize, manipulate, and express the information and ideas relevant to a defined need by independently presenting information which is sufficient in quantity and depth to achieve a specific purpose, avoiding plagiarism.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.2b.4. List sources of information in bibliographic form that follows a designated format (MLA, APA)
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.3. Research: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
3.3a2.
Organize, manipulate, and express the information and ideas relevant to a defined need by: establishing criteria by which sources and information can be analyzed for accuracy, bias, stereotypes, validity, and authority.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.3a2.8. Use technology to facilitate evaluation
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.3. Research: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
3.3b1.
Organize, manipulate, and express the information and ideas relevant to a defined need by: independently interpreting information as appropriate to a specific purpose.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.3b1.1. Use retrieved information to accomplish a specific purpose
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.3b1.3. Reevaluate their position on the topic and your research strategy
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.3b1.4. Consider whether they have uncovered any worthwhile information that might take their research in a different direction
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.3b1.5. Consider whether they have uncovered any worthwhile information that has caused them to see their topic from a new perspective
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.3b1.6. Consider whether research needs to be redirected in any way based on material uncovered based on relevance
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.3. Research: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
3.3b2.
Organize, manipulate, and express the information and ideas relevant to a defined need by: independently drawing conclusions based upon information relevant to a specific purpose; independently formulate logical conclusions based upon information relevant to a specific purpose.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.3b2.1. Use prior knowledge of a concept along with information in a text to:
BENCHMARK 3.3b2.1.1. Draw conclusions (including implied main ideas) that require analysis and/or evaluation
BENCHMARK 3.3b2.1.2. Evaluate the author's viewpoint or attitude toward a topic or idea when strongly implied
BENCHMARK 3.3b2.1.3.
Evaluate the effect of an author's use of basic formatting and design techniques (e.g., paragraphing, headings/subheadings, pictures/illustrations, columns, font styles [bold, underline, italics, caps], punctuation choices)
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.4. Reading: Use literary knowledge accessed through print and visual media to connect self to society and culture. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
4.1a.
Using literature appropriate for age, stage, and interests, students will be able to respond to connect their own experience to those of literary characters by explaining the reasons for a character's actions, (d) identifying with characters based on a clear understanding of motivation and situation.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.1a.1. Evaluate a character's actions in a literary text, critically analyzing the text
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.1a.2. Make and support insightful connections between the reader's personal situations and motivations of characters in a text
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.4. Reading: Use literary knowledge accessed through print and visual media to connect self to society and culture. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
4.1c.
Using literature appropriate for age, stage, and interests, students will be able to respond to connect their own experience to those of literary characters by (c) relating to the feelings of characters of varying ages, genders, nationalities, races, cultures, religions and disabilities.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.1c.2.
Demonstrate an understanding of the experiences and feelings of fictional characters (e.g., show empathy for, disagree with, compare to personal or other familiar experiences) based on age, gender, nationalities, races, cultures, and/or disabilities
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.4. Reading: Use literary knowledge accessed through print and visual media to connect self to society and culture. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
4.2a.
Using literature appropriate for age, stage, and interests, students will be able to respond to literary text and media using interpretive, critical, and evaluative processes by making inferences about content, events, characters, setting, and author's decisions.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.2a.1. Make strongly implied inferences about content, abstract ideas, events, characters, setting, mood, theme, and tone in a text and identify appropriate text support
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.2a.5. Use the combination of background knowledge and explicitly stated information from the text to answer questions they have as they read
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.2a.6. Make connections between conclusions they draw and other beliefs or knowledge
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.2a.8. Analyze texts to make generalizations
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.4. Reading: Use literary knowledge accessed through print and visual media to connect self to society and culture. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
4.2b.
Using literature appropriate for age, stage, and interests, students will be able to respond to literary text and media using interpretive, critical, and evaluative processes by understanding the differences between genres [...].
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.2b.1.
Use knowledge of distinctive characteristics of various genres including but not limited to: fiction (e.g., short story, poetry, folk tale, mystery, tall tale, fairy tales, novels, fable, myth, fantasy, science fiction, historic fiction, and realistic fiction), literary nonfiction (e.g., letter, biography, speeches,
autobiography), and drama (e.g., classic and/or contemporary multi-‐act plays) to analyze the meaning of the text
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.4. Reading: Use literary knowledge accessed through print and visual media to connect self to society and culture. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
4.3a.
Using appropriate texts, students will be able to respond to demonstrate an appreciation for a broad range of culturally diverse literary texts and media created by historical, modern, and contemporary authors through (a) responding to literary texts and media representing the diversity of American cultural heritage inclusive of ages, genders, nationalities, races, religions, and disabilities, (b) responding to literary text and media representative of various nations and cultures.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.3a.2. Empathize with experiences and feelings of fictional characters based on age, gender, nationalities, races, cultures, and/or disabilities
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.4. Reading: Use literary knowledge accessed through print and visual media to connect self to society and culture. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
4.4a. Using appropriate texts, students will be able to connect their own experiences to those of literary characters by using literature as a resource for shaping decisions.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.4a.1.
Read stories and relate characters' experiences to shape own decisions by asking questions: I felt like that character when I....; If that happened to me, I would....; I can relate to that character because one time....
Grade: 12
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.1. Written and Oral Communication: Use written and oral English appropriate for various purposes and audiences. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
1.1.
Written Communication: Writers will produce texts that exhibit the following text features, all of which are consistent with the genre and purpose of the writing: development, organization, style, and word choice (1.1). Written Communication: Writers will produce texts that exhibit the following language conventions at all grade levels: sentence formation, conventions (1.2). Written Communication: Writers will produce examples that illustrate the following discourse classifications: by the completion of the grade, writers will be able to write persuasive, informative, and expressive pieces (1.3).
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.2.1.
Purpose: Students understand that persuasive writing is audience-‐centered; the needs of the intended audience are the most important consideration. Students understand that persuasive writing involves taking a position on a debatable
issue to convince an audience.
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.1. Written and Oral Communication: Use written and oral English appropriate for various purposes and audiences. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
1.1.
Written Communication: Writers will produce texts that exhibit the following text features, all of which are consistent with the genre and purpose of the writing: development, organization, style, and word choice (1.1). Written Communication: Writers will produce texts that exhibit the following language conventions at all grade levels: sentence formation, conventions (1.2). Written Communication: Writers will produce examples that illustrate the following discourse classifications: by the completion of the grade, writers will be able to write persuasive, informative, and expressive pieces (1.3).
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.2.5.
Form: Students self-‐select appropriate forms and/or respond to assignments for a variety of occasions. Appropriate forms include, but are not limited to the following: Persuasive, Informative, and Expressive
BENCHMARK 1.2.5.1. Development (Persuasive Writing): Analyze, develop and present a clear defensible position that supports, opposes, or qualifies the issue/question
BENCHMARK 1.2.5.2.
Development (Persuasive Writing): Support position with reasons that could include relevant facts, statistics, credible personal and expert opinions, examples, and/or insightful commentary
BENCHMARK 1.2.5.3.
Development (Persuasive Writing): Acknowledge, analyze and evaluate readers' anticipated position(s) on issues and/or anticipated opposition (e.g., recognize alternative view points, propose solutions, make concessions, present a rebuttal, construct an alternative argument)
BENCHMARK 1.2.5.4. Development (Persuasive Writing): Acknowledge assumptions within argument; expose, respond and/or refute unstated assumptions in opposition
BENCHMARK 1.2.5.5. Development (Persuasive Writing): Write an original (e.g., beyond the obvious) and effective title, when appropriate
BENCHMARK 1.2.5.6.
Development (Persuasive Writing): Avoid unsupported reasons/logical fallacies (e.g., begging, 'it's not fair', circular reasoning, partial truths, jumping to conclusions, jargon, faulty cause/effect statements, inadequately warranted claims)
BENCHMARK 1.2.5.7.
Development (Persuasive Writing): Use (when appropriate) persuasive and propaganda techniques (e.g., appeal to emotion, name calling, exaggeration/hyperbole, bandwagon, transfer, testimonial, parallelism, analogy) when appropriate
BENCHMARK 1.2.5.8. Development (Persuasive Writing): Evaluate and use primary and secondary sources when appropriate, avoiding plagiarism
BENCHMARK 1.2.5.9.
Development (Persuasive Writing): Text-‐based writing: combine information from text and prior knowledge to elaborate upon ideas in writing (text-‐to-‐self, text-‐to-‐text, text-‐to-‐world connections) that reveal to the reader the writer's depth of understanding of the issue
BENCHMARK 1.2.5.22. Organization (Persuasive Writing): Present reasons in a logical order (e.g., weakest to strongest argument, strongest to weakest argument, inductive or deductive reasoning)
BENCHMARK 1.2.5.23. Organization (Persuasive Writing): Organize writing by selecting text structures that strengthen the argument
BENCHMARK 1.2.5.24.
Organization (Persuasive Writing): Develop an introduction that presents a thesis and makes a clear position and establishes self as authority, clarifies the issue in a way that clearly establishes a need for solution/action, provides necessary background, commands readers' attention (e.g., invokes or appeals to reader) when appropriate, and provides criteria for evaluation of opposition
BENCHMARK 1.2.5.25.
Organization (Persuasive Writing): Use subtle transition words/phrases that show increasingly more abstract relationships and make connections (e.g., controlling the pace, tracing development of the perspective and/or logic of the argument)
BENCHMARK 1.2.5.26.
Organization (Persuasive Writing): Develop a conclusion that moves beyond summary (e.g., 'call to action' or 'next step,' answers the 'so what?' question about the significance of the issue, raises related issues or consequence of non-‐action, provides perspective)
BENCHMARK 1.2.5.36. Organization (Expressive Writing): Develop an introduction that hooks the reader and establishes the mood and tone
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.1. Written and Oral Communication: Use written and oral English appropriate for various purposes and audiences. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
1.1.
Written Communication: Writers will produce texts that exhibit the following text features, all of which are consistent with the genre and purpose of the writing: development, organization, style, and word choice (1.1). Written Communication: Writers will produce texts that exhibit the following language conventions at all grade levels: sentence formation, conventions (1.2). Written Communication: Writers will produce examples that illustrate the following discourse classifications: by the completion of the grade, writers will be able to write persuasive, informative, and expressive pieces (1.3).
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.2.7. Word Choice (& Style/Voice): Use vivid and precise words with the audience's needs and writer's purpose, style and voice in mind:
BENCHMARK 1.2.7.9. Use words that create consistent style and tone for the writing occasion
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.1. Written and Oral Communication: Use written and oral English appropriate for various purposes and audiences. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
1.1.
Written Communication: Writers will produce texts that exhibit the following text features, all of which are consistent with the genre and purpose of the writing: development, organization, style, and word choice (1.1). Written Communication: Writers will produce texts that exhibit the following language conventions at all grade levels: sentence formation, conventions (1.2). Written Communication: Writers will produce examples that illustrate the following discourse classifications: by the completion of the grade, writers will be able to write persuasive, informative, and expressive pieces (1.3).
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.2.11. Conventions (& Style/Voice): Demonstrate control of grammar in sophisticated sentence structures (compound, complex, compound-‐complex)
BENCHMARK 1.2.13. Conventions (& Style/Voice): Spell frequently used words correctly, and use effective strategies for spelling unfamiliar words
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.1. Written and Oral Communication: Use written and oral English appropriate for various purposes and audiences. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
1.4. Oral Communication: Orally communicate information, opinions, and ideas effectively to different audiences for a variety of purposes.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.4.2. Identify and discuss criteria for effective oral presentations (e.g., eye contact, projection, tone, volume, rate, articulation)
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.4.4. Prepare and conduct interviews
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.4.6. Participate effectively in question-‐and-‐answer sessions following presentations
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.4.7. Demonstrate confidence and poise during presentations, interacting effectively with the audience, and selecting language and gestures mindful of their effect
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.4.10.
Synthesize and present results of research projects, accurately summarizing and illustrating the main ideas, using appropriate technological aids, and offering support for the conclusions
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.4.11. Speak fluently with varied inflection and effective eye contact, enunciating clearly at an appropriate rate and volume
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.1. Written and Oral Communication: Use written and oral English appropriate for various purposes and audiences. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
1.5. Oral Communication: Listen to and comprehend oral communications.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.5.1. Ask and respond to questions from teachers and other group members
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.5.2. Summarize and explain information conveyed in an oral communication accounting for key ideas, structure, and relationship of parts to the whole
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.5.9. Relate a speaker's ideas and information to prior knowledge and experience
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.1. Written and Oral Communication: Use written and oral English appropriate for various purposes and audiences. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
1.6. Oral Communication: Develop vocabulary and the ability to use words, phrases, idioms, and various grammatical structures as a means of improving communication.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.6.8. Recognize and exercise options in modes of expression and choice of words when speaking and writing, especially when revising written work
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.1. Written and Oral Communication: Use written and oral English appropriate for various purposes and audiences. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
1.7. Oral Communication: Participate effectively in a discussion.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.7.1. Demonstrate the ability to extend a discussion by adding relevant information or asking pertinent questions
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.7.2. Perform various roles in a discussion, including leader, participant, and moderator
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.7.4. Consider the ideas and opinions of other speakers thoughtfully before responding
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.7.6. Evaluate the purpose of discussions by examining their context and the motivation of participants
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.7.8. Employ strategies (e.g., summarizing main ideas, identifying areas of agreement) to solve problems, resolve conflicts, and conclude discussions
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.2a.
Students will be able to develop an increasingly extensive vocabulary and actively seek the meaning of unknown words as an important facet of comprehending texts and messages by using context clues to determine the meanings of words.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.2a.1. Use prior knowledge in conjunction with the following strategies to determine the meaning of unknown words by:
BENCHMARK 2.2a.1.1. Reading and rereading other sentences in the text to identify and use words that help unlock the meaning of unknown words
BENCHMARK 2.2a.1.2. Analyzing illustrations to clarify meanings of abstract words and concepts
BENCHMARK 2.2a.1.3. Looking for and using context clues provided by synonyms and antonyms
BENCHMARK 2.2a.1.4. Using knowledge of homonyms and homographs to avoid reading confusion
BENCHMARK 2.2a.1.5. Using word cues (e.g., metaphors, similes)
BENCHMARK 2.2a.1.6. Using appositives
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.3a. Students will be able to self-‐monitor comprehension while reading by generating a purpose for reading.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.3a.1. Use 'During Reading' strategies by:
BENCHMARK 2.3a.1.1. Assimilating prior knowledge
BENCHMARK 2.3a.1.3. Generating and answering questions
BENCHMARK 2.3a.1.7. Inferring information
BENCHMARK 2.3a.1.9. Seeking the meaning of unknown vocabulary
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.3c.
Using appropriate texts, students will be able to self-‐monitor comprehension while reading by taking appropriate actions (e.g., rereading to make sense, adjusting rate of reading, seeking the meaning of unknown vocabulary) to enhance understanding of oral and written text.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.3c.1. Use illustrations to construct meaning from text
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.4bL.
Students will be able to demonstrate an overall understanding of literary texts by identifying the story elements (e.g., characters, setting, and plot) and story structures (conflict, resolution, cause/effect).
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4bL.1. Identify character(s) in a literary text or speaker(s) in a poem
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4bL.2. Describe the roles (e.g., protagonist/hero, antagonist/villain) characters play in a literary text
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.4d.
Students will be able to demonstrate an overall understanding of printed texts by retelling a story or restating an informative text through speaking and/or writing.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4d.1. Summarize a literary text, identifying the main and supporting characters, events, setting, and problem/solution
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4d.5. Restate in order the steps of a task in an informative/technical text
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.4g. Students will be able to demonstrate an overall understanding of printed texts by comparing information between and within texts
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4g.3. Analyze subtle changes in characters (e.g., change in attitude, situation)
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.4i. Students will be able to demonstrate an overall understanding of informative and technical printed texts by making inferences.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4i.1. Make strongly implied inferences about content and concrete ideas in a text and identify appropriate text support
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4i.2. Explain inferences about author's decisions (e.g., paragraphing, quotations, organization of text, formatting devices, mode of development used)
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4i.5. Use the combination of background knowledge and explicitly stated information from the text to answer questions they have as they read
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4i.6. Make connections between conclusions they draw and other beliefs or knowledge
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.4k.
Students will be able to demonstrate an overall understanding of printed texts by relating the content of the text to real-‐life situations and applying information from printed, electronic, and oral texts to complete authentic tasks.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4k.1. Draw on prior knowledge and experience to connect personally to text (text-‐to-‐self connections)
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4k.2. Draw on prior knowledge of the world (other books, television, movies) to make text-‐to-‐world connections)
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4k.4.
Employ reading strategies (e.g., skimming, scanning) to locate and apply information in varied print and non-‐print (e.g., computers, electronic media, interviews) sources for inquiry projects and other authentic tasks
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.5a. Students will be able to critically analyze and evaluate information and messages presented through print by connecting and synthesizing information from many sources
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.5a.1.
Connect and synthesize information from increasingly different sources to generate new information/new ideas or expand prior knowledge (text-‐to-‐text and text-‐to-‐self connections)
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.5b. Students will be able to critically analyze and evaluate information and messages presented through print by formulating and expressing opinions.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.5b.1.
Synthesize experience and knowledge of the world (text-‐to-‐world connections) to make, support and apply judgments (that may not be dichotomous) based on the evaluation of complex issues in:
BENCHMARK 2.5b.1.1. Literary text (e.g., character's actions, morals of narratives or poems)
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.5d.
Students will be able to critically analyze and evaluate information and messages presented through print using critical and divergent thinking, and assimilating prior knowledge to draw conclusions.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.5d.1. Use prior knowledge of a concept along with information in a text to:
BENCHMARK 2.5d.1.1. Draw conclusions (including implied main ideas) that require analysis and/or evaluation
BENCHMARK 2.5d.1.2. Evaluate the author's viewpoint or attitude toward a topic or idea
BENCHMARK 2.5d.1.3.
Evaluate the effect of an author's use of formatting and design techniques (e.g., paragraphing, headings/subheadings, pictures/illustrations, columns, font styles [bold, underline, italics, caps], punctuation choices)
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.5l.
Using appropriate texts, students will be able to critically analyze and evaluate information and messages presented through print, speech, and mass media by evaluating the literary merit of various texts and media presentations (d) recognizing literary merit.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.5l.1. Read a variety of texts and evaluate them using these criteria to determine their literary merit:
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.1. Has a unique writing style that is appropriate
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.2. Has details
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.3. Has a purpose
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.4. Has clear, distinctive characters
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.6. Has an expressive vocabulary
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.7. Has an unpredictable plot that is developed
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.8. Has a variety of episodes/action
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.9. Has an expressive vocabulary
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.10. Interpretation of the theme or concept
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.11. Presentation of information including accuracy, clarity, and organization
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.12. Delineation of setting
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.6b.
Students will be able to demonstrate an overall understanding of printed texts by relating the content of the text to real-‐life situations and applying information from printed, electronic, and oral texts to complete authentic tasks.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.6b.1. Draw on prior knowledge and experience to connect personally to text (text-‐to-‐self connections)
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.6b.4.
Employ reading strategies (e.g., skimming, scanning) to locate and apply information in varied print and non-‐print (e.g., computers, electronic media, interviews) sources for inquiry projects and other authentic tasks
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.3. Research: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
3.1a1.
Identify, locate, and select sources of information relevant to a defined need by identifying and locating a variety of sources including printed materials, personal interviews, oral reporting, forums, and technological forms of information.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.1a1.4. Use multiple sources of information (books, television, videos/DVDs, resource people, cassettes, dictionaries, recordings, encyclopedias, and available databases)
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.1a1.5. Select sources (e.g., dictionaries, encyclopedias, interviews, observations, electronic media, computer databases) appropriate to the breadth and depth of the research
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.1a1.7. Use traditional and electronic search tools
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.1a1.8. Use teacher-‐selected Internet sites and data bases to access information
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.3. Research: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
3.1a2.
Identify, locate, and select sources of information relevant to a defined need by developing and using procedures to gather information and ideas; developing and following a process for research completion.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.1a2.5. Read, view, listen or interact with information and decide what is valuable for research
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.1a2.8. Record sources in a standard bibliographic format
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.1a2.10. Summarize ways in which the research process and product can be improved
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.3. Research: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
3.1b.
Identify, locate, and select sources of information relevant to a defined need by independently extracting information to achieve a specific purpose; extracting information relevant to a specific purpose.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.1b.1. Use various technologies (e.g., appropriate word processing functions, photocopier, audiovisual equipment, scanner) to extract needed information
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.1b.2. Determine the most appropriate form of technology for the task of extracting needed information
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.3. Research: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
3.2a.
Organize, manipulate, and express the information and ideas relevant to a defined need by using technology to synthesize information into a meaningful format to express ideas and experiences, and to create text, drawings, graphs, diagrams, photographs, videos and graphics.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.2a.1.
Use technology to synthesize information by making a graphic organizer, making an outline, using a meaningful format (text, drawings, graphs, diagrams, and graphics) to express ideas, and producing a video production
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.2a.2.
Use various forms of technology: .word processing, presentation programs, digital cameras, scanners, and multimedia to formulate writing and/or communicate knowledge of products
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.3. Research: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
3.2b.
Organize, manipulate, and express the information and ideas relevant to a defined need by independently presenting information which is sufficient in quantity and depth to achieve a specific purpose, avoiding plagiarism.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.2b.4. List sources of information in bibliographic form that follows a designated format (MLA, APA)
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.3. Research: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
3.3a2.
Organize, manipulate, and express the information and ideas relevant to a defined need by: establishing criteria by which sources and information can be analyzed for accuracy, bias, stereotypes, validity, and authority.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.3a2.8. Use technology to facilitate evaluation
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.3. Research: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
3.3b1.
Organize, manipulate, and express the information and ideas relevant to a defined need by: independently interpreting information as appropriate to a specific purpose.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.3b1.3. Reevaluate their position on the topic and your research strategy
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.3b1.4. Consider whether they have uncovered any worthwhile information that might take their research in a different direction
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.3b1.6. Consider whether research needs to be redirected in any way based on material uncovered based on relevance
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.3. Research: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
3.3b2.
Organize, manipulate, and express the information and ideas relevant to a defined need by: independently drawing conclusions based upon information relevant to a specific purpose; independently formulate logical conclusions based upon information relevant to a specific purpose.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.3b2.1. Use prior knowledge of a concept along with information in a text to:
BENCHMARK 3.3b2.1.1. Draw conclusions (including implied main ideas) that require analysis and/or evaluation
BENCHMARK 3.3b2.1.2. Evaluate the author's viewpoint or attitude toward a topic or idea when strongly implied
BENCHMARK 3.3b2.1.3.
Evaluate the effect of an author's use of basic formatting and design techniques (e.g., paragraphing, headings/subheadings, pictures/illustrations, columns, font styles [bold, underline, italics, caps], punctuation choices)
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.4. Reading: Use literary knowledge accessed through print and visual media to connect self to society and culture. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
4.1a.
Using literature appropriate for age, stage, and interests, students will be able to respond to connect their own experience to those of literary characters by explaining the reasons for a character's actions, (d) identifying with characters based on a clear understanding of motivation and situation.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.1a.1. Evaluate a character's actions in a literary text, critically analyzing the text
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.1a.2. Make and support insightful connections between the reader's personal situations and motivations of characters in a text
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.4. Reading: Use literary knowledge accessed through print and visual media to connect self to society and culture. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
4.1c.
Using literature appropriate for age, stage, and interests, students will be able to respond to connect their own experience to those of literary characters by (c) relating to the feelings of characters of varying ages, genders, nationalities, races, cultures, religions and disabilities.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.1c.2.
Demonstrate an understanding of the experiences and feelings of fictional characters (e.g., show empathy for, disagree with, compare to personal or other familiar experiences) based on age, gender, nationalities, races, cultures, and/or disabilities
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.4. Reading: Use literary knowledge accessed through print and visual media to connect self to society and culture. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
4.2a.
Using literature appropriate for age, stage, and interests, students will be able to respond to literary text and media using interpretive, critical, and evaluative processes by making inferences about content, events, characters, setting, and author's decisions.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.2a.1. Make strongly implied inferences about content, abstract ideas, events, characters, setting, mood, theme, and tone in a text and identify appropriate text support
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.2a.5. Use the combination of background knowledge and explicitly stated information from the text to answer questions they have as they read
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.2a.6. Make connections between conclusions they draw and other beliefs or knowledge
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.2a.8. Analyze texts to make generalizations
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.4. Reading: Use literary knowledge accessed through print and visual media to connect self to society and culture. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
4.2b.
Using literature appropriate for age, stage, and interests, students will be able to respond to literary text and media using interpretive, critical, and evaluative processes by understanding the differences between genres [...].
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.2b.1
Use knowledge of distinctive characteristics of various genres including but not limited to: fiction (e.g., short story, poetry, folk tale, mystery, tall tale, fairy tales, novels, fable, myth, fantasy, science fiction, historic fiction, and realistic fiction), literary nonfiction (e.g., letter, biography, speeches, autobiography), and drama (e.g., classic and/or contemporary multi-‐act plays) to analyze the meaning of the text
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.4. Reading: Use literary knowledge accessed through print and visual media to connect self to society and culture. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
4.3a.
Using appropriate texts, students will be able to respond to demonstrate an appreciation for a broad range of culturally diverse literary texts and media created by historical, modern, and contemporary authors through (a) responding to literary texts and media representing the diversity of American cultural heritage inclusive of ages, genders,
nationalities, races, religions, and disabilities, (b) responding to literary text and media representative of various nations and cultures.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.3a.2. Empathize with experiences and feelings of fictional characters based on age, gender, nationalities, races, cultures, and/or disabilities
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.4. Reading: Use literary knowledge accessed through print and visual media to connect self to society and culture. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
4.4a. Using appropriate texts, students will be able to connect their own experiences to those of literary characters by using literature as a resource for shaping decisions.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.4a.1.
Read stories and relate characters' experiences to shape own decisions by asking questions I felt like that character when I....; If that happened to me, I would....; I can relate to that character because one time....
Science
Grade: 11
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.8. Ecology
STRAND / INDICATOR
8.3. Human Impact
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
Enduring Understanding: Humans can alter the living and non-‐living factors within an ecosystem, thereby creating changes to the overall system.
BENCHMARK 8.3.B.
Human decisions concerning the use of resources can affect the stability and biodiversity of the ecosystems and the natural recycling processes which maintain the quality of air, water, and land. (Level: Essential)
Grade: 12
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.8. Ecology
STRAND / INDICATOR
8.3. Human Impact
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
Enduring Understanding: Humans can alter the living and non-‐living factors within an ecosystem, thereby creating changes to the overall system.
BENCHMARK 8.3.B.
Human decisions concerning the use of resources can affect the stability and biodiversity of the ecosystems and the natural recycling processes which maintain the quality of air, water, and land. (Level: Essential)
Social Studies
Grade: 11
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.C. CIVICS
STRAND / INDICATOR
C.3: Students will understand the responsibilities, rights, and privileges of United States citizens [Citizenship].
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
C.3.9-‐12a:
Students will understand that citizens are individually responsible for keeping themselves informed about public policy issues on the local, state, and federal levels; participating in the civic process; and upholding the laws of the land. (Essential for Grade 9)
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.C. CIVICS
STRAND / INDICATOR
C.4: Students will develop and employ the civic skills necessary for effective, participatory citizenship [Participation].
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
C.4.9-‐12b: Students will understand the process of working within a political party, a commission engaged in examining public policy, or a citizen's group. (Essential for Grade 9)
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.G. GEOGRAPHY
STRAND / INDICATOR
G.1: Students will develop a personal geographic framework, or ''mental map,'' and understand the uses of maps and other geo-‐graphics [MAPS].
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
G.1.9-‐12b: Students will apply the analysis of mapped patterns to the solution of problems. (Essential for Grade 9)
Grade: 12
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.C. CIVICS
STRAND / INDICATOR
C.3: Students will understand the responsibilities, rights, and privileges of United States citizens [Citizenship].
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
C.3.9-‐12a:
Students will understand that citizens are individually responsible for keeping themselves informed about public policy issues on the local, state, and federal levels; participating in the civic process; and upholding the laws of the land. (Essential for Grade 9)
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.C. CIVICS
STRAND / INDICATOR
C.4: Students will develop and employ the civic skills necessary for effective, participatory citizenship [Participation].
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
C.4.9-‐12b: Students will understand the process of working within a political party, a commission engaged in examining public policy, or a citizen's group. (Essential for Grade 9)
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.G. GEOGRAPHY
STRAND / INDICATOR
G.1: Students will develop a personal geographic framework, or ''mental map,'' and understand the uses of maps and other geo-‐graphics [MAPS].
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
G.1.9-‐12b: Students will apply the analysis of mapped patterns to the solution of problems. (Essential for Grade 9)
Ambassador: Financial Literacy & Cookie Badges Summary: Ambassadors can earn two additional badges each year to support entrepreneurship. Financial Literacy badges are: On My Own and Good Credit. Cookie Business badges are: Research & Development and P&L.
Delaware Standards and Curricula
Health and PE
Grade: 11
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.HE. Health Education
STRAND / INDICATOR
HE.4. Students will demonstrate the ability to use interpersonal communication skills to enhance health and avoid or reduce health risks.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.EU. Enduring Understanding: Effective communication protects and enhances health
BENCHMARK 4.1. Utilize skills for communicating effectively with family, peers, and others to enhance health.
Grade: 12
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.HE. Health Education
STRAND / INDICATOR
HE.4. Students will demonstrate the ability to use interpersonal communication skills to enhance health and avoid or reduce health risks.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.EU. Enduring Understanding: Effective communication protects and enhances health
BENCHMARK 4.1. Utilize skills for communicating effectively with family, peers, and others to enhance health.
Language Arts
Grade: 11
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.1. Written and Oral Communication: Use written and oral English appropriate for various purposes and audiences. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
1.1.
Written Communication: Writers will produce texts that exhibit the following text features, all of which are consistent with the genre and purpose of the writing: development, organization, style, and word choice (1.1). Written Communication: Writers will produce texts that exhibit the following language conventions at all grade levels: sentence formation, conventions (1.2). Written Communication: Writers will produce examples that illustrate the following discourse classifications: by the completion of the grade, writers will be able to write persuasive, informative, and expressive pieces (1.3).
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.2.5.
Form: Students self-‐select appropriate forms and/or respond to assignments for a variety of occasions. Appropriate forms include, but are not limited to the following: Persuasive, Informative, and Expressive
BENCHMARK 1.2.5.26.
Organization (Persuasive Writing): Develop a conclusion that moves beyond summary (e.g., 'call to action' or 'next step,' answers the 'so what?' question about the significance of the issue, raises related issues or consequence of non-‐action, provides perspective)
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.1. Written and Oral Communication: Use written and oral English appropriate for various purposes and audiences. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
1.4. Oral Communication: Orally communicate information, opinions, and ideas effectively to different audiences for a variety of purposes.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.4.4. Prepare and conduct interviews
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.4.6. Participate effectively in question-‐and-‐answer sessions following presentations
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.4.10.
Synthesize and present results of research projects, accurately summarizing and illustrating the main ideas, using appropriate technological aids, and offering support for the conclusions
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.1. Written and Oral Communication: Use written and oral English appropriate for various purposes and audiences. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
1.5. Oral Communication: Listen to and comprehend oral communications.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.5.9. Relate a speaker's ideas and information to prior knowledge and experience
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.1. Written and Oral Communication: Use written and oral English appropriate for various purposes and audiences. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
1.7. Oral Communication: Participate effectively in a discussion.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.7.1. Demonstrate the ability to extend a discussion by adding relevant information or asking pertinent questions
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.7.2. Perform various roles in a discussion, including leader, participant, and moderator
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.7.4. Consider the ideas and opinions of other speakers thoughtfully before responding
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.7.6. Evaluate the purpose of discussions by examining their context and the motivation of participants
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.7.8. Employ strategies (e.g., summarizing main ideas, identifying areas of agreement) to solve problems, resolve conflicts, and conclude discussions
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.2a.
Students will be able to develop an increasingly extensive vocabulary and actively seek the meaning of unknown words as an important facet of comprehending texts and messages by using context clues to determine the meanings of words.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.2a.1. Use prior knowledge in conjunction with the following strategies to determine the meaning of unknown words by:
BENCHMARK 2.2a.1.1. Reading and rereading other sentences in the text to identify and use words that help unlock the meaning of unknown words
BENCHMARK 2.2a.1.2. Analyzing illustrations to clarify meanings of abstract words and concepts
BENCHMARK 2.2a.1.3. Looking for and using context clues provided by synonyms and antonyms
BENCHMARK 2.2a.1.4. Using knowledge of homonyms and homographs to avoid reading confusion
BENCHMARK 2.2a.1.5. Using word cues (e.g., metaphors, similes)
BENCHMARK 2.2a.1.6. Using appositives
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.3a. Students will be able to self-‐monitor comprehension while reading by generating a purpose for reading.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.3a.1. Use 'During Reading' strategies by:
BENCHMARK 2.3a.1.1. Assimilating prior knowledge
BENCHMARK 2.3a.1.3. Generating and answering questions
BENCHMARK 2.3a.1.7. Inferring information
BENCHMARK 2.3a.1.9. Seeking the meaning of unknown vocabulary
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.3c.
Using appropriate texts, students will be able to self-‐monitor comprehension while reading by taking appropriate actions (e.g., rereading to make sense, adjusting rate of reading, seeking the meaning of unknown vocabulary) to enhance understanding of oral and written text.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.3c.1. Use illustrations to construct meaning from text
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.4bL.
Students will be able to demonstrate an overall understanding of literary texts by identifying the story elements (e.g., characters, setting, and plot) and story structures (conflict, resolution, cause/effect).
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4bL.1. Identify character(s) in a literary text or speaker(s) in a poem
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4bL.2. Describe the roles (e.g., protagonist/hero, antagonist/villain) characters play in a literary text
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.4d.
Students will be able to demonstrate an overall understanding of printed texts by retelling a story or restating an informative text through speaking and/or writing.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4d.1. Summarize a literary text, identifying the main and supporting characters, events, setting, and problem/solution
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.4g. Students will be able to demonstrate an overall understanding of printed texts by comparing information between and within texts
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4g.3. Analyze subtle changes in characters (e.g., change in attitude, situation)
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.4i. Students will be able to demonstrate an overall understanding of informative and technical printed texts by making inferences.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4i.1. Make strongly implied inferences about content and concrete ideas in a text and identify appropriate text support
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4i.2. Explain inferences about author's decisions (e.g., paragraphing, quotations, organization of text, formatting devices, mode of development used)
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4i.5. Use the combination of background knowledge and explicitly stated information from the text to answer questions they have as they read
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4i.6. Make connections between conclusions they draw and other beliefs or knowledge
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.4k.
Students will be able to demonstrate an overall understanding of printed texts by relating the content of the text to real-‐life situations and applying information from printed, electronic, and oral texts to complete authentic tasks.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4k.1. Draw on prior knowledge and experience to connect personally to text (text-‐to-‐self connections)
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4k.2. Draw on prior knowledge of the world (other books, television, movies) to make text-‐to-‐world connections)
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4k.3. Apply information from text to real life situations (text-‐to-‐self, text-‐to-‐world connections) in order to make meaning of text
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4k.4.
Employ reading strategies (e.g., skimming, scanning) to locate and apply information in varied print and non-‐print (e.g., computers, electronic media, interviews) sources for inquiry projects and other authentic tasks
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.5b. Students will be able to critically analyze and evaluate information and messages presented through print by formulating and expressing opinions.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.5b.1.
Synthesize experience and knowledge of the world (text-‐to-‐world connections) to make, support and apply judgments (that may not be dichotomous) based on the evaluation of complex issues in:
BENCHMARK 2.5b.1.1. Literary text (e.g., character's actions, morals of narratives or poems)
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.5d.
Students will be able to critically analyze and evaluate information and messages presented through print using critical and divergent thinking, and assimilating prior knowledge to draw conclusions.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.5d.1. Use prior knowledge of a concept along with information in a text to:
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.5l.
Using appropriate texts, students will be able to critically analyze and evaluate information and messages presented through print, speech, and mass media by evaluating the literary merit of various texts and media presentations (d) recognizing literary merit.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.5l.1. Read a variety of texts and evaluate them using these criteria to determine their literary merit:
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.1. Has a unique writing style that is appropriate
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.2. Has details
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.3. Has a purpose
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.4. Has clear, distinctive characters
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.6. Has an expressive vocabulary
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.7. Has an unpredictable plot that is developed
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.8. Has a variety of episodes/action
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.9. Has an expressive vocabulary
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.10. Interpretation of the theme or concept
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.11. Presentation of information including accuracy, clarity, and organization
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.12. Delineation of setting
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.6b.
Students will be able to demonstrate an overall understanding of printed texts by relating the content of the text to real-‐life situations and applying information from printed, electronic, and oral texts to complete authentic tasks.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.6b.1. Draw on prior knowledge and experience to connect personally to text (text-‐to-‐self connections)
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.6b.2. Draw on prior knowledge of the world (other books, television, movies) to make text-‐to-‐world connections)
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.6b.3. Apply information from text to real life situations (text-‐to-‐self, text-‐to-‐world connections) in order to make meaning of text
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.6b.4.
Employ reading strategies (e.g., skimming, scanning) to locate and apply information in varied print and non-‐print (e.g., computers, electronic media, interviews) sources for inquiry projects and other authentic tasks
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.3. Research: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
3.1a1.
Identify, locate, and select sources of information relevant to a defined need by identifying and locating a variety of sources including printed materials, personal interviews, oral reporting, forums, and technological forms of information.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.1a1.4. Use multiple sources of information (books, television, videos/DVDs, resource people, cassettes, dictionaries, recordings, encyclopedias, and available databases)
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.1a1.5. Select sources (e.g., dictionaries, encyclopedias, interviews, observations, electronic media, computer databases) appropriate to the breadth and depth of the research
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.1a1.7. Use traditional and electronic search tools
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.1a1.8. Use teacher-‐selected Internet sites and data bases to access information
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.3. Research: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
3.1b.
Identify, locate, and select sources of information relevant to a defined need by independently extracting information to achieve a specific purpose; extracting information relevant to a specific purpose.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.1b.1. Use various technologies (e.g., appropriate word processing functions, photocopier, audiovisual equipment, scanner) to extract needed information
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.1b.2. Determine the most appropriate form of technology for the task of extracting needed information
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.3. Research: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
3.2a.
Organize, manipulate, and express the information and ideas relevant to a defined need by using technology to synthesize information into a meaningful format to express ideas and experiences, and to create text, drawings, graphs, diagrams, photographs, videos and graphics.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.2a.1.
Use technology to synthesize information by making a graphic organizer, making an outline, using a meaningful format (text, drawings, graphs, diagrams, and graphics) to express ideas, and producing a video production
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.2a.2.
Use various forms of technology: .word processing, presentation programs, digital cameras, scanners, and multimedia to formulate writing and/or communicate knowledge of products
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.3. Research: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
3.3a2.
Organize, manipulate, and express the information and ideas relevant to a defined need by: establishing criteria by which sources and information can be analyzed for accuracy, bias, stereotypes, validity, and authority.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.3a2.8. Use technology to facilitate evaluation
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.3. Research: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
3.3b2.
Organize, manipulate, and express the information and ideas relevant to a defined need by: independently drawing conclusions based upon information relevant to a specific purpose; independently formulate logical conclusions based upon information relevant to a specific purpose.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.3b2.1. Use prior knowledge of a concept along with information in a text to:
BENCHMARK 3.3b2.1.1. Draw conclusions (including implied main ideas) that require analysis and/or evaluation
BENCHMARK 3.3b2.1.2. Evaluate the author's viewpoint or attitude toward a topic or idea when strongly implied
BENCHMARK 3.3b2.1.3.
Evaluate the effect of an author's use of basic formatting and design techniques (e.g., paragraphing, headings/subheadings, pictures/illustrations, columns, font styles [bold, underline, italics, caps], punctuation choices)
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.4. Reading: Use literary knowledge accessed through print and visual media to connect self to society and culture. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
4.1a. Using literature appropriate for age, stage, and interests, students will be able to respond to connect their own experience to those of literary characters by explaining the
reasons for a character's actions, (d) identifying with characters based on a clear understanding of motivation and situation.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.1a.1. Evaluate a character's actions in a literary text, critically analyzing the text
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.1a.2. Make and support insightful connections between the reader's personal situations and motivations of characters in a text
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.4. Reading: Use literary knowledge accessed through print and visual media to connect self to society and culture. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
4.1c.
Using literature appropriate for age, stage, and interests, students will be able to respond to connect their own experience to those of literary characters by (c) relating to the feelings of characters of varying ages, genders, nationalities, races, cultures, religions and disabilities.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.1c.2.
Demonstrate an understanding of the experiences and feelings of fictional characters (e.g., show empathy for, disagree with, compare to personal or other familiar experiences) based on age, gender, nationalities, races, cultures, and/or disabilities
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.4. Reading: Use literary knowledge accessed through print and visual media to connect self to society and culture. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
4.2a.
Using literature appropriate for age, stage, and interests, students will be able to respond to literary text and media using interpretive, critical, and evaluative processes by making inferences about content, events, characters, setting, and author's decisions.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.2a.1. Make strongly implied inferences about content, abstract ideas, events, characters, setting, mood, theme, and tone in a text and identify appropriate text support
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.2a.5. Use the combination of background knowledge and explicitly stated information from the text to answer questions they have as they read
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.2a.6. Make connections between conclusions they draw and other beliefs or knowledge
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.2a.8. Analyze texts to make generalizations
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.4. Reading: Use literary knowledge accessed through print and visual media to connect self to society and culture. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
4.2b.
Using literature appropriate for age, stage, and interests, students will be able to respond to literary text and media using interpretive, critical, and evaluative processes by understanding the differences between genres [...].
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.2b.1.
Use knowledge of distinctive characteristics of various genres including but not limited to: fiction (e.g., short story, poetry, folk tale, mystery, tall tale, fairy tales, novels, fable, myth, fantasy, science fiction, historic fiction, and realistic fiction), literary nonfiction (e.g., letter, biography, speeches, autobiography), and drama (e.g., classic and/or contemporary multi-‐act plays) to analyze the meaning of the text
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.4. Reading: Use literary knowledge accessed through print and visual media to connect self to society and culture. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
4.3a.
Using appropriate texts, students will be able to respond to demonstrate an appreciation for a broad range of culturally diverse literary texts and media created by historical, modern, and contemporary authors through (a) responding to literary texts and media representing the diversity of American cultural heritage inclusive of ages, genders, nationalities, races, religions, and disabilities, (b) responding to literary text and media representative of various nations and cultures.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.3a.2. Empathize with experiences and feelings of fictional characters based on age, gender, nationalities, races, cultures, and/or disabilities
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.4. Reading: Use literary knowledge accessed through print and visual media to connect self to society and culture. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
4.4a. Using appropriate texts, students will be able to connect their own experiences to those of literary characters by using literature as a resource for shaping decisions.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.4a.1.
Read stories and relate characters' experiences to shape own decisions by asking questions: I felt like that character when I....; If that happened to me, I would....; I can relate to that character because one time....
Grade: 12
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.1. Written and Oral Communication: Use written and oral English appropriate for various purposes and audiences. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
1.1.
Written Communication: Writers will produce texts that exhibit the following text features, all of which are consistent with the genre and purpose of the writing: development, organization, style, and word choice (1.1). Written Communication: Writers will produce texts that exhibit the following language conventions at all grade levels: sentence formation, conventions (1.2). Written Communication: Writers will produce examples that illustrate the following discourse classifications: by the completion of the grade, writers will be able to write persuasive, informative, and expressive pieces (1.3).
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.2.5.
Form: Students self-‐select appropriate forms and/or respond to assignments for a variety of occasions. Appropriate forms include, but are not limited to the following: Persuasive, Informative, and Expressive
BENCHMARK 1.2.5.26.
Organization (Persuasive Writing): Develop a conclusion that moves beyond summary (e.g., 'call to action' or 'next step,' answers the 'so what?' question about the significance of the issue, raises related issues or consequence of non-‐action, provides perspective)
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.1. Written and Oral Communication: Use written and oral English appropriate for various purposes and audiences. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
1.4. Oral Communication: Orally communicate information, opinions, and ideas effectively to different audiences for a variety of purposes.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.4.4. Prepare and conduct interviews
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.4.6. Participate effectively in question-‐and-‐answer sessions following presentations
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.4.10.
Synthesize and present results of research projects, accurately summarizing and illustrating the main ideas, using appropriate technological aids, and offering support for the conclusions
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.1. Written and Oral Communication: Use written and oral English appropriate for various purposes and audiences. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
1.5. Oral Communication: Listen to and comprehend oral communications.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.5.9. Relate a speaker's ideas and information to prior knowledge and experience
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.1. Written and Oral Communication: Use written and oral English appropriate for various purposes and audiences. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
1.7. Oral Communication: Participate effectively in a discussion.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.7.1. Demonstrate the ability to extend a discussion by adding relevant information or asking pertinent questions
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.7.2. Perform various roles in a discussion, including leader, participant, and moderator
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.7.4. Consider the ideas and opinions of other speakers thoughtfully before responding
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.7.6. Evaluate the purpose of discussions by examining their context and the motivation of participants
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
1.7.8. Employ strategies (e.g., summarizing main ideas, identifying areas of agreement) to solve problems, resolve conflicts, and conclude discussions
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.2a.
Students will be able to develop an increasingly extensive vocabulary and actively seek the meaning of unknown words as an important facet of comprehending texts and messages by using context clues to determine the meanings of words.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.2a.1. Use prior knowledge in conjunction with the following strategies to determine the meaning of unknown words by:
BENCHMARK 2.2a.1.1. Reading and rereading other sentences in the text to identify and use words that help unlock the meaning of unknown words
BENCHMARK 2.2a.1.2. Analyzing illustrations to clarify meanings of abstract words and concepts
BENCHMARK 2.2a.1.3. Looking for and using context clues provided by synonyms and antonyms
BENCHMARK 2.2a.1.4. Using knowledge of homonyms and homographs to avoid reading confusion
BENCHMARK 2.2a.1.5. Using word cues (e.g., metaphors, similes)
BENCHMARK 2.2a.1.6. Using appositives
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.3a. Students will be able to self-‐monitor comprehension while reading by generating a purpose for reading.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.3a.1. Use 'During Reading' strategies by:
BENCHMARK 2.3a.1.1. Assimilating prior knowledge
BENCHMARK 2.3a.1.3. Generating and answering questions
BENCHMARK 2.3a.1.7. Inferring information
BENCHMARK 2.3a.1.9. Seeking the meaning of unknown vocabulary
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.3c.
Using appropriate texts, students will be able to self-‐monitor comprehension while reading by taking appropriate actions (e.g., rereading to make sense, adjusting rate of reading, seeking the meaning of unknown
vocabulary) to enhance understanding of oral and written text.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.3c.1. Use illustrations to construct meaning from text
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.4bL.
Students will be able to demonstrate an overall understanding of literary texts by identifying the story elements (e.g., characters, setting, and plot) and story structures (conflict, resolution, cause/effect).
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4bL.1. Identify character(s) in a literary text or speaker(s) in a poem
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4bL.2. Describe the roles (e.g., protagonist/hero, antagonist/villain) characters play in a literary text
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.4d.
Students will be able to demonstrate an overall understanding of printed texts by retelling a story or restating an informative text through speaking and/or writing.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4d.1. Summarize a literary text, identifying the main and supporting characters, events, setting, and problem/solution
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.4g. Students will be able to demonstrate an overall understanding of printed texts by comparing information between and within texts
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4g.3. Analyze subtle changes in characters (e.g., change in attitude, situation)
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.4i. Students will be able to demonstrate an overall understanding of informative and technical printed texts by making inferences.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4i.1. Make strongly implied inferences about content and concrete ideas in a text and identify appropriate text support
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4i.2. Explain inferences about author's decisions (e.g., paragraphing, quotations, organization of text, formatting devices, mode of development used)
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4i.5. Use the combination of background knowledge and explicitly stated information from the text to answer questions they have as they read
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4i.6. Make connections between conclusions they draw and other beliefs or knowledge
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.4k.
Students will be able to demonstrate an overall understanding of printed texts by relating the content of the text to real-‐life situations and applying information from printed, electronic, and oral texts to complete authentic tasks.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4k.1. Draw on prior knowledge and experience to connect personally to text (text-‐to-‐self connections)
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4k.2. Draw on prior knowledge of the world (other books, television, movies) to make text-‐to-‐world connections)
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.4k.4.
Employ reading strategies (e.g., skimming, scanning) to locate and apply information in varied print and non-‐print (e.g., computers, electronic media, interviews) sources for inquiry projects and other authentic tasks
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.5a.
Students will be able to critically analyze and evaluate information and messages presented through print by connecting and synthesizing information from many sources
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.5a.1.
Connect and synthesize information from increasingly different sources to generate new information/new ideas or expand prior knowledge (text-‐to-‐text and text-‐to-‐self connections)
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.5b. Students will be able to critically analyze and evaluate information and messages presented through print by formulating and expressing opinions.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.5b.1.
Synthesize experience and knowledge of the world (text-‐to-‐world connections) to make, support and apply judgments (that may not be dichotomous) based on the evaluation of complex issues in:
BENCHMARK 2.5b.1.1. Literary text (e.g., character's actions, morals of narratives or poems)
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.5d.
Students will be able to critically analyze and evaluate information and messages presented through print using critical and divergent thinking, and assimilating prior knowledge to draw conclusions.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.5d.1. Use prior knowledge of a concept along with information in a text to:
BENCHMARK 2.5d.1.1. Draw conclusions (including implied main ideas) that require analysis and/or evaluation
BENCHMARK 2.5d.1.2. Evaluate the author's viewpoint or attitude toward a topic or idea
BENCHMARK 2.5d.1.3.
Evaluate the effect of an author's use of formatting and design techniques (e.g., paragraphing, headings/subheadings, pictures/illustrations, columns, font styles [bold, underline, italics, caps], punctuation choices)
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.5l.
Using appropriate texts, students will be able to critically analyze and evaluate information and messages presented through print, speech, and mass media by evaluating the literary merit of various texts and media presentations (d) recognizing literary merit.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.5l.1. Read a variety of texts and evaluate them using these criteria to determine their literary merit:
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.1. Has a unique writing style that is appropriate
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.2. Has details
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.3. Has a purpose
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.4. Has clear, distinctive characters
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.6. Has an expressive vocabulary
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.7. Has an unpredictable plot that is developed
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.8. Has a variety of episodes/action
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.9. Has an expressive vocabulary
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.10. Interpretation of the theme or concept
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.11. Presentation of information including accuracy, clarity, and organization
BENCHMARK 2.5l.1.12. Delineation of setting
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2. Reading: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
2.6b.
Students will be able to demonstrate an overall understanding of printed texts by relating the content of the text to real-‐life situations and applying information from printed, electronic, and oral texts to complete authentic tasks.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.6b.1. Draw on prior knowledge and experience to connect personally to text (text-‐to-‐self connections)
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2.6b.4.
Employ reading strategies (e.g., skimming, scanning) to locate and apply information in varied print and non-‐print (e.g., computers, electronic media, interviews) sources for inquiry projects and other authentic tasks
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.3. Research: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
3.1a1.
Identify, locate, and select sources of information relevant to a defined need by identifying and locating a variety of sources including printed materials, personal interviews, oral reporting, forums, and technological forms of information.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.1a1.4. Use multiple sources of information (books, television, videos/DVDs, resource people, cassettes, dictionaries, recordings, encyclopedias, and available databases)
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.1a1.5. Select sources (e.g., dictionaries, encyclopedias, interviews, observations, electronic media, computer databases) appropriate to the breadth and depth of the research
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.1a1.7. Use traditional and electronic search tools
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.1a1.8. Use teacher-‐selected Internet sites and data bases to access information
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.3. Research: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
3.1b.
Identify, locate, and select sources of information relevant to a defined need by independently extracting information to achieve a specific purpose; extracting information relevant to a specific purpose.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.1b.1. Use various technologies (e.g., appropriate word processing functions, photocopier, audiovisual equipment, scanner) to extract needed information
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.1b.2. Determine the most appropriate form of technology for the task of extracting needed information
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.3. Research: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
3.2a.
Organize, manipulate, and express the information and ideas relevant to a defined need by using technology to synthesize information into a meaningful format to express ideas and experiences, and to create text, drawings, graphs, diagrams, photographs, videos and graphics.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.2a.1.
Use technology to synthesize information by making a graphic organizer, making an outline, using a meaningful format (text, drawings, graphs, diagrams, and graphics) to express ideas, and producing a video production
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.2a.2.
Use various forms of technology: .word processing, presentation programs, digital cameras, scanners, and multimedia to formulate writing and/or communicate knowledge of products
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.3. Research: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
3.3a2.
Organize, manipulate, and express the information and ideas relevant to a defined need by: establishing criteria by which sources and information can be analyzed for accuracy, bias, stereotypes, validity, and authority.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.3a2.8. Use technology to facilitate evaluation
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.3. Research: Construct, examine, and extend the meaning of literary, informative, and technical texts through listening, reading, and viewing. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
3.3b2.
Organize, manipulate, and express the information and ideas relevant to a defined need by: independently drawing conclusions based upon information relevant to a specific purpose; independently formulate logical conclusions based upon information relevant to a specific purpose.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
3.3b2.1. Use prior knowledge of a concept along with information in a text to:
BENCHMARK 3.3b2.1.1. Draw conclusions (including implied main ideas) that require analysis and/or evaluation
BENCHMARK 3.3b2.1.2. Evaluate the author's viewpoint or attitude toward a topic or idea when strongly implied
BENCHMARK 3.3b2.1.3.
Evaluate the effect of an author's use of basic formatting and design techniques (e.g., paragraphing, headings/subheadings, pictures/illustrations, columns, font styles [bold, underline, italics, caps], punctuation choices)
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.4. Reading: Use literary knowledge accessed through print and visual media to connect self to society and culture. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
4.1a. Using literature appropriate for age, stage, and interests, students will be able to respond to connect their own experience to those of literary characters by explaining the
reasons for a character's actions, (d) identifying with characters based on a clear understanding of motivation and situation.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.1a.1. Evaluate a character's actions in a literary text, critically analyzing the text
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.1a.2. Make and support insightful connections between the reader's personal situations and motivations of characters in a text
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.4. Reading: Use literary knowledge accessed through print and visual media to connect self to society and culture. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
4.1c.
Using literature appropriate for age, stage, and interests, students will be able to respond to connect their own experience to those of literary characters by (c) relating to the feelings of characters of varying ages, genders, nationalities, races, cultures, religions and disabilities.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.1c.2.
Demonstrate an understanding of the experiences and feelings of fictional characters (e.g., show empathy for, disagree with, compare to personal or other familiar experiences) based on age, gender, nationalities, races, cultures, and/or disabilities
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.4. Reading: Use literary knowledge accessed through print and visual media to connect self to society and culture. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
4.2a.
Using literature appropriate for age, stage, and interests, students will be able to respond to literary text and media using interpretive, critical, and evaluative processes by making inferences about content, events, characters, setting, and author's decisions.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.2a.1. Make strongly implied inferences about content, abstract ideas, events, characters, setting, mood, theme, and tone in a text and identify appropriate text support
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.2a.5. Use the combination of background knowledge and explicitly stated information from the text to answer questions they have as they read
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.2a.6. Make connections between conclusions they draw and other beliefs or knowledge
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.2a.8. Analyze texts to make generalizations
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.4. Reading: Use literary knowledge accessed through print and visual media to connect self to society and culture. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
4.2b.
Using literature appropriate for age, stage, and interests, students will be able to respond to literary text and media using interpretive, critical, and evaluative processes by understanding the differences between genres [...].
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.2b.1
Use knowledge of distinctive characteristics of various genres including but not limited to: fiction (e.g., short story, poetry, folk tale, mystery, tall tale, fairy tales, novels, fable, myth, fantasy, science fiction, historic fiction, and realistic fiction), literary nonfiction (e.g., letter, biography, speeches, autobiography), and drama (e.g., classic and/or contemporary multi-‐act plays) to analyze the meaning of the text
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.4. Reading: Use literary knowledge accessed through print and visual media to connect self to society and culture. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
4.3a.
Using appropriate texts, students will be able to respond to demonstrate an appreciation for a broad range of culturally diverse literary texts and media created by historical, modern, and contemporary authors through (a) responding to literary texts and media representing the diversity of American cultural heritage inclusive of ages, genders, nationalities, races, religions, and disabilities, (b) responding to literary text and media representative of various nations and cultures.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.3a.2. Empathize with experiences and feelings of fictional characters based on age, gender, nationalities, races, cultures, and/or disabilities
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.4. Reading: Use literary knowledge accessed through print and visual media to connect self to society and culture. Students will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
4.4a. Using appropriate texts, students will be able to connect their own experiences to those of literary characters by using literature as a resource for shaping decisions.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
4.4a.1.
Read stories and relate characters' experiences to shape own decisions by asking questions I felt like that character when I....; If that happened to me, I would....; I can relate to that character because one time....
Mathematics
Grade: 11
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.7(K-‐12)
Process Standards -‐ Communication: Students will develop their mathematical Communication ability by solving problems in which there is a need to obtain information from the real world through reading, listening and observing; to translate this information into mathematical language and symbols; to process this information mathematically; and to present results in written, oral, and visual formats. All students in grades K-‐12 will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
7(K-‐12).1. Enduring Understandings: Mathematics can be used to solve problems outside of the mathematics classroom. Mathematics is built on reason and always makes sense.
Reasoning allows us to make conjectures and to prove conjectures. Classifying helps us build networks of mathematical ideas. Precise language helps us express mathematical ideas and receive them.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
7(K-‐12).1.1.
Essential Questions: Is your plan working? Do you need to reconsider what you are doing? How are solving and proving different? How are showing and explaining different? How do you know when you have proven something? What does it take to verify a conjecture? How do you develop a convincing argument? How do you make sense of different strategies? How do you determine their strengths and weaknesses? How do you determine similarities and differences? Why do we classify? Why do we classify numbers? Why do we classify geometric objects? Why do we classify functions?
BENCHMARK 7(K-‐12).1.1.1.
Organize and consolidate their mathematical thinking through communication
BENCHMARK 7(K-‐12).1.1.2.
Communicate their mathematical thinking coherently and clearly to peers, teachers, and others
BENCHMARK 7(K-‐12).1.1.4.
Use the language of mathematics to express mathematical ideas precisely
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.8(K-‐12)
Process Standards -‐ Connections: Students will develop mathematical Connections by solving problems in which there is a need to view mathematics as an integrated whole and to integrate mathematics with other disciplines, while allowing the flexibility to approach problems, from within and outside mathematics, in a variety of ways. All students in grades K-‐12 will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
8(K-‐12).1.
Enduring Understandings: Mathematics can be used to solve problems outside of the mathematics classroom. Mathematics is built on reason and always makes sense. Reasoning allows us to make conjectures and to prove conjectures. Classifying helps us build networks of mathematical ideas. Precise language helps us express mathematical ideas and receive them.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
8(K-‐12).1.1.
Essential Questions: Is your plan working? Do you need to reconsider what you are doing? How are solving and proving different? How are showing and explaining different? How do you know when you have proven something? What does it take to verify a conjecture? How do you develop a convincing argument? How do you make sense of different strategies? How do you determine their strengths and weaknesses? How do you determine similarities and differences? Why do we classify? Why do we classify numbers? Why do we classify geometric objects? Why do we classify functions?
BENCHMARK 8(K-‐12).1.1.3.
Recognize and apply mathematics in contexts outside of mathematics
Grade: 12
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.2(9-‐12)
Algebraic Reasoning: Students will develop Algebraic Reasoning and an understanding of Patterns and Functions by solving problems in which there is a need to recognize and extend a variety of patterns; to progress from the concrete to the abstract using physical models, equations, and graphs; to describe, represent, and analyze relationships among variable quantities; and to analyze, represent, model, and describe real-‐world functional relationships.
STRAND / INDICATOR
2(9-‐12).1.
Enduring Understandings: Change is fundamental to understanding functions. Numbers or objects that repeat in predictable ways can be described or generalized. An operation can be ''undone'' by its inverse. Rules of arithmetic and algebra can be used together with notions of equivalence to transform equations and inequalities so solutions can be found.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
2(9-‐12).1.1.
Essential Questions: How can change be described mathematically? How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions? How do mathematical models/representations shape our understanding of mathematics?
BENCHMARK 2(12).1.1.1. Patterns and change:
EXPECTATION 2(12).1.1.1.a.
Apply and use an understanding of rates of change to solve real world problems involving applications of finance such as but not limited to, savings, compound interest, continuous interest, depreciation, loans, credit cards, mortgages, reading amortization tables, home buying, etc.
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.7(K-‐12)
Process Standards -‐ Communication: Students will develop their mathematical Communication ability by solving problems in which there is a need to obtain information from the real world through reading, listening and observing; to translate this information into mathematical language and symbols; to process this information mathematically; and to present results in written, oral, and visual formats. All students in grades K-‐12 will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
7(K-‐12).1.
Enduring Understandings: Mathematics can be used to solve problems outside of the mathematics classroom. Mathematics is built on reason and always makes sense. Reasoning allows us to make conjectures and to prove conjectures. Classifying helps us build networks of mathematical ideas. Precise language helps us express mathematical ideas and receive them.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
7(K-‐12).1.1.
Essential Questions: Is your plan working? Do you need to reconsider what you are doing? How are solving and proving different? How are showing and explaining different? How do you know when you have proven something? What does it take to verify a conjecture? How
do you develop a convincing argument? How do you make sense of different strategies? How do you determine their strengths and weaknesses? How do you determine similarities and differences? Why do we classify? Why do we classify numbers? Why do we classify geometric objects? Why do we classify functions?
BENCHMARK 7(K-‐12).1.1.1.
Organize and consolidate their mathematical thinking through communication
BENCHMARK 7(K-‐12).1.1.2.
Communicate their mathematical thinking coherently and clearly to peers, teachers, and others
BENCHMARK 7(K-‐12).1.1.4.
Use the language of mathematics to express mathematical ideas precisely
STANDARD / STRAND
DE.8(K-‐12)
Process Standards -‐ Connections: Students will develop mathematical Connections by solving problems in which there is a need to view mathematics as an integrated whole and to integrate mathematics with other disciplines, while allowing the flexibility to approach problems, from within and outside mathematics, in a variety of ways. All students in grades K-‐12 will be able to:
STRAND / INDICATOR
8(K-‐12).1.
Enduring Understandings: Mathematics can be used to solve problems outside of the mathematics classroom. Mathematics is built on reason and always makes sense. Reasoning allows us to make conjectures and to prove conjectures. Classifying helps us build networks of mathematical ideas. Precise language helps us express mathematical ideas and receive them.
ENDURING UNDERSTANDING
8(K-‐12).1.1.
Essential Questions: Is your plan working? Do you need to reconsider what you are doing? How are solving and proving different? How are showing and explaining different? How do you know when you have proven something? What does it take to verify a conjecture? How do you develop a convincing argument? How do you make sense of different strategies? How do you determine their strengths and weaknesses? How do you determine similarities and differences? Why do we classify? Why do we classify numbers? Why do we classify geometric objects? Why do we classify functions?
BENCHMARK 8(K-‐12).1.1.3.
Recognize and apply mathematics in contexts outside of mathematics