51
GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS

GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

GRADE 7NUMBER SENSERATIONAL NUMBERS

Page 2: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

WORD OF THE DAY:

Part of Speech: one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions in a grammatical context

Page 3: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

GOAL:

TO USE STRATEGIES FOR PERFORMING OPERATIONS ON INTEGERS TO UNDERSTAND AND SOLVE PROBLEMS INVOLVING RATIONAL NUMBERS.

Page 4: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

S.W.B.A.T: D.O.K: 1-2 Understand that multiplication is extended from fractions to

rational numbers by requiring that operations continue to satisfy the properties of operations, particularly the distributive property, leading to products such as (–1)(–1) = 1 and the rules for multiplying signed numbers. Interpret products of rational numbers by describing real-world contexts.

Understand that integers can be divided, provided that the divisor is not zero, and every quotient of integers (with non-zero divisor) is a rational number. If p and q are integers, then –(p/q) = (–p)/q = p/(–q). Interpret quotients of rational numbers by describing real-world contexts.

Apply properties of operations as strategies to multiply and divide rational numbers.

Convert a rational number to a decimal using long division; know that the decimal form of a rational number terminates in 0s or eventually repeats.

Page 5: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

WARM UP: Multiplication & division of Integers.

Page 6: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

ALGEBRA:

Page 7: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

10 MINUTE CHECK

Page 8: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

DIVISION:

Page 9: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

ALGEBRA:

Page 10: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

10 MINUTE CHECK:

Page 11: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

RATIONAL NUMBERS:Numbers that can be written as fractions a/b, where a is an integer and b is a natural number, are called rational numbers. Remember that even an integer like 5 can be written as a fraction by dividing it by 1: 5/1. So you can see that all integers are rational numbers. Since decimals that end and repeat can be written in this form (0.66... = 2/3), they also are rational numbers.

Page 12: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

CORE FACTS:

RATIONAL NUMBERS:Can be expressed as a fraction.Decimal form either ends or repeats.

Page 13: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

CONVERTING FRACTIONS TO DECIMALS :

Just divide the top of the fraction by the bottom.If the fraction has 10, 100 or 1000 as the denominator

Example:

Page 14: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

If the fraction isn't like the one above…We need to divide the numerator by the denominator.Example:So, to write 5/8 as a decimal, we need to calculate 5 ÷ 8.ACTIVITY:Ivy is making a recipe that needs 7/20 pounds of flour. Her kitchen scale only displays decimals. Write the decimal Ivy should see on her scale for the flour’s weight.

Page 15: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

ACTIVTY:Glen is reviewing surveys from his class when he realized that 1/3 of the students had pizza for lunch. Write the decimal representing that statistic.

In both questions, what type of number did you get? Explain how you know.

Page 16: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

Terminating and repeating decimals.WRITE 3/8 AS A DECIMAL.

WRITE -1/40 AS A DECIMAL.

WHAT KIND OF DECIMAL DID YOU GET?

Page 17: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

GOAL: D.O.K: 1-3To use strategies for comparing rational numbers to understand and solve real world applications..

Page 18: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

CLASSWORK:

WARM UP:

PAGE 63 – 65.

Page 19: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

Why do we need fractions?

Fractions are necessary because not everything is complete and we need a way to represent portions of things. Obviously, some things can be represented by a whole number. But, when the quantity of something falls between two whole numbers, it becomes a fraction. Which means that manipulating fractions becomes necessary to understand life itself. Two of the manipulations we are interested in are multiplication and division. To understand these two operations we need to start at simplifying.

Page 20: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

FRACTIONS & DECIMALS

Page 21: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

WORD OF THE DAY:

Precise: sharply exact and accurate.

Page 22: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

WORD OF THE DAY:

WEEK 1: REVIEW

Page 23: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

QUESTION:

Page 24: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

4. Jordan wants to buy 5 apples in a store. There are 20 different types of fruit in all. Represent as a: a) fraction b) decimal

Page 25: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

5. Renae can choose 60 contestants to advance in an essay writing competition. There are 150 contestants in all. Represent as a: a) fraction b) decimal

Page 26: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

6. Represent the following as a decimal and say whether it’s terminating or repeating or neither.

a) 7/9 b) 5/12 c) 1/3 d) 2/5

Page 27: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

7. Identify the points:

Page 28: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

Match the points with the right color. -7/6, .35, -3.5, π, 1.73

Page 29: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

How to simplify a fraction: Find a common factor of the numerator and

denominator. A common factor is a number that will divide into both numbers evenly. Two is a common factor of 4 and 14.

Divide both the numerator and denominator by the common factor.

Repeat this process until there are no more common factors.

The fraction is simplified when no more common factors exist.

Page 30: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

Another method to simplify a fraction: Find the Greatest Common Factor (GCF)

of the numerator and denominator Divide the numerator and the

denominator by the GCF

Page 31: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

 What is wrong with the following sample advertisement statement?

For one day only, save,1/2, 1/3, 1/4, and even more‼! This is a sale you cannot miss‼!

Page 32: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

ANSWER:Each fraction value is less than the previous value, but the ending "and even more" implies that each fraction value is becoming greater in value. The statement is a common mistake that many people make when using fractions. Here, the order of the fractions in the statement is based on the value of the denominator and not on the true value of the fraction.

Page 33: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

NUMBER LINES: Plotting rational numbers on a number line

STRATEGY: Split up each unit on the number line using the denominator.

The numerator tells the position of your point

Page 34: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

Splitting up a number line:

Page 35: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

OVERVEIW:

Page 36: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

Which is larger?

Page 37: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

Ordering rational numbers: If expressed as a fraction, ensure the

denominators are the same before comparing.

If expressed as decimal, find the first place value that has a different digit and compare them.

Page 38: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

Example: Which is larger?

Page 39: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

Which is larger?

Page 40: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

QUESTIONS:

Page 41: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions
Page 42: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

Order from least to greatest:

Page 43: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

ORDERING FRACTIONS:

Page 44: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

QUESTIONS:

Page 45: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions
Page 46: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions
Page 47: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions
Page 48: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions
Page 49: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

SUMMARY:SOLVE THE FOLLOWING

1.Find the average score: -10, 4 , -3, -9, 232.Reba scored 42 points and was then penalized with a 60 point deduction. What’s her score now?3.The temperature dropped 6 degrees Celsius each hour for 5 hours. What’s the change in temperature after 5 hours?4.A submarine at 40 ft below sea level dives 10 ft. What is it’s location now?

Page 50: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

ARTIST: JAMIE HARKINS

Page 51: GRADE 7 NUMBER SENSE RATIONAL NUMBERS. WORD OF THE DAY: Part of Speech : one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions

GREAT JOB EVERYONE!!!!!!!