Grade 12 Pre-Calculus | Part 2 | edu.gov.mb.ca

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    Grade 12 Pre-Calculus

    Mathematics (40S)

    Standards Test

    Student Booklet

    (Part 2)

    January 2007

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    Manitoba Education, Citizenship and Youth Cataloguing in Publication Data

    371.26097127 Grade 12 Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S) Standards Tests.Student Booklet. (Part 2)

    January 2007

    ISBN-13: 978-0-7711-3617-4ISBN-10: 0-7711-3617-6

    1. MathematicsExaminations, questions, etc.2. MathematicsExaminations. 3. Educational testsand measurementsManitoba. 4. MathematicsStudyand teaching (Secondary)Manitoba. 5. CalculusStudy andteaching (Secondary)Manitoba. 6. Mathematical ability-testing. 7.MathematicsStudy and teaching (Secondary). 8. CalculusStudyand teaching. (Secondary). I. Manitoba. Manitoba Education,Citizenship and Youth

    Copyright 2007, the Crown in Right of Manitoba, as represented by the Minister of Education, Citizenship andYouth. Manitoba Education, Citizenship and Youth, Instruction, Curriculum and Assessment Branch, Winnipeg,Manitoba R3E 3J5

    Permission is hereby given by the copyright owner to reproduce this document on a non-profit basis for educationalpurposes provided the source is mentioned.

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    Student Booklet (Part 2)Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)January 2007 Page 1

    Multiple-Choice Questions

    Instructions

    There are 15 multiple-choice questions.

    Each question is worth 1 mark.

    Read each question carefully.

    Examine all the choices before you decide on your answer.

    You may use the spaces beside each question for rough work.

    Record your answers on the sheet provided.

    Provide only one answer per question.

    There is no penalty for guessing.

    Answer all questions.

    Calculators (scientific or graphing) are not allowed for this part of the test.

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    Page 2 Student Booklet (Part 2)Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)January 2007

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    Student Booklet (Part 2)Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)January 2007 Page 3

    Multiple-Choice Questions

    10. The equation of an asymptote of the conic section whose equation is2 2

    14 9

    y x = is:

    a)2

    3y x=

    b)3

    2y x=

    c)4

    9y x=

    d)9

    4y x=

    11. The sum of the infinite geometric series80

    60 403

    + is:

    a) 20

    b) 36

    c) 100

    d) 180

    12. A value of that satisfies the equation ( )sin 2sin 1 0 + = is:

    a)5

    6

    b)7

    6

    c)2

    d)3

    2

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    Page 4 Student Booklet (Part 2)Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)January 2007

    13. The probability of Lisa winning a game is1

    3. No game can end in a tie.

    If she plays 2 games, what is the probability that she will lose them both?

    a)1

    3

    b)2

    3

    c)4

    9

    d)8

    9

    14. The graph represented by the equation ( )3sin 4 5y = + has a maximum value of:

    a) 2

    b) 3

    c) 5

    d) 8

    15. If ( )3log 5 and log 4 , then log 4 5a a aT R = = is:

    a) 3RT

    b) 3R T+

    c) 3R T+

    d) 3RT

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    Page 6 Student Booklet (Part 2)Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)January 2007

    19. An expression equivalent to3

    1

    2 i

    i

    x

    =

    is:

    a) 14x

    b) 2 32 4 8x x+ +

    c) 2 32 2 2x x+ +

    d) 66x

    20. The value of5

    sec3

    is:

    a)2

    3

    b)2

    3

    c) 2

    d) 2

    21. A party of 18 people is divided into 2 different groups consisting of 11 people and 7 people.

    The number of different ways this can be done is:

    a)18! 18!

    7! 11!+

    b)18!

    11!7!

    c) 18!18!7!11!

    d) 11!7!2!

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    Student Booklet (Part 2)Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)January 2007 Page 7

    22. The coordinates of a point on the graph of ( )f x= are ( )2, 3 . Which of the following

    points must be on the graph of ( )2f x= ?

    a) ( )2, 6

    b) ( )2, 6

    c) ( )4, 3

    d) ( )4, 3

    23. An ellipse has a major axis of 20 and a minor axis of 12. A possible equation for this ellipse

    is:

    a)2 2

    1400 144

    x y+ =

    b)2 2

    120 12

    x y+ =

    c)2 2

    1100 36

    x y+ =

    d)2 2

    110 6

    x y+ =

    24. In the binomial expansion of( )12

    2 3a b , the term containing 5b is the:

    a) 4th term

    b) 5th term

    c) 6th term

    d) 7th term

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    Page 8 Student Booklet (Part 2)Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)January 2007

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    THIS PAGE.

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    Student Booklet (Part 2)Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)January 2007 Page 9

    Short-Answer Questions

    Instructions

    There are 15 short-answer questions.

    Each question is worth 1 mark.

    Calculators are not allowed for this part of the test.

    Write your final answer in the space provided.

    Work need not be shown in order to obtain full marks for a correct answer. However, in thecase of an incorrect final answer, part marks may be given only if work is shown.

    Solutions need not have rationalized denominators.

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    Page 10 Student Booklet (Part 2)Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)January 2007

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    Student Booklet (Part 2)Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)January 2007 Page 11

    DO NO

    USE

    113

    114

    115

    Short-Answer Questions

    25. What is thex-coordinate of4

    P

    3

    on the unit circle?

    (1 mark)

    26. A circle has a radius of 10 cm. An arc on this circle is intercepted by a central angle of 90 .Calculate the length of this arc, in centimetres.

    (1 mark)

    27. In how many ways can 10 people be seated at a round table?Leave your answer in factorial notation.

    (1 mark)

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    Page 12 Student Booklet (Part 2)Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)January 2007

    DO NO

    USE

    116

    117

    118

    28. State the measure of an angle, in radians, formed by the two hands of a clock at 7:00 p.m.(1 mark)

    29. Expresscos

    cotsin

    i in terms of a single trigonometric function.

    (1 mark)

    30. State thex-intercept of ( ) 1f x x= .

    (1 mark)

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    Student Booklet (Part 2)Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)January 2007 Page 13

    DO NO

    USE

    119

    120

    121

    31. The probability that Stephan passes Spanish is 0.5 and the probability that he passes Mathis 0.4.

    What is the probability that he passes Spanish or Math?(1 mark)

    32. The parabola whose equation is ( ) ( )2

    5 2x a y = + opens to the left.

    State a possible numeric value fora.(1 mark)

    33. State the domain of the function:

    1cos x

    =

    (1 mark)

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    Page 14 Student Booklet (Part 2)Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)January 2007

    DO NO

    USE

    122

    123

    124

    34. Find the exact value of sin 47 cos17 cos47 sin17 .

    (1 mark)

    35. If the period of ( )5cosy bx= is

    4, find the value ofb .

    (1 mark)

    36. Simplify:

    ( )

    ( )

    1 !

    1 !

    n

    n

    +

    (1 mark)

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    Student Booklet (Part 2)Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)January 2007 Page 15

    DO NO

    USE

    125

    126

    37. Evaluate:

    3

    4

    log 27

    log 16

    (1 mark)

    38. Solve:

    15 5x =

    (1 mark)

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    Page 16 Student Booklet (Part 2)Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)January 2007

    DO NO

    USE

    12739. Complete the graph of ( )y f x= if it is an odd function.

    (1 mark)

    -4

    -5

    ( )y f x=

    y

    x

    4

    5

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    Student Booklet (Part 2)Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)January 2007 Page 17

    Long-Answer Questions

    Instructions

    There are 10 long-answer questions worth a total of 35 marks.

    Calculators are not allowed for this part of the test.

    Write each solution in the space provided.

    For full marks, your answers must show all pertinent diagrams, calculations, andexplanations.

    Your solutions should be neat, clear, and well organized.

    If any curve contains asymptotes, the asymptotes should be included in the graph.

    Solutions need not have rationalized denominators.

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    Page 18 Student Booklet (Part 2)Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)January 2007

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    Student Booklet (Part 2)Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)January 2007 Page 19

    DO NO

    USE

    128

    129

    Long-Answer Questions

    40. Solve:

    ( ) ( )log 5 log 1 2x x+ = (4 marks)

    41. The equation of a circle is given by

    2 2

    2 6 0x y x y k + + + =

    .Find the value of k if the radius of the circle is 4.

    (3 marks)

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    Page 20 Student Booklet (Part 2)Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)January 2007

    DO N

    USE

    130

    131

    42. a) State they-intercept of xe= .

    (1 mark)

    They-intercept is

    b) Sketch a clearly labelled graph of 4xy e= .

    (2 marks) y

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    Student Booklet (Part 2)Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)January 2007 Page 21

    DO NO

    USE

    132

    133

    43. a) Find the exact value of5

    tan12

    .

    (3 marks)

    b) Find the exact value of5

    cot12

    .

    (1 mark)

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    Page 22 Student Booklet (Part 2)Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)January 2007

    DO N

    USE

    134

    135

    44. The equation of a conic section is given by 24 16 19x y y= + .

    a) Write the equation in standard form.(2 marks)

    b) Sketch a clearly labelled graph of the conic section.

    (2 marks) y

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    Student Booklet (Part 2)Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)January 2007 Page 23

    DO NO

    USE

    136

    45. The function ( )f x= is shown below:

    (2 marks)

    Sketch the graph of1

    ( )y

    f x= .

    y

    1

    1

    y

    1

    1

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    Page 24 Student Booklet (Part 2)Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)January 2007

    DO NO

    USE

    137

    46. The graph of a function ( )y f x= is shown below.

    Sketch the graph of:

    a)

    (2 marks) 2y f

    =

    y

    ( )2, 2( )2, 2

    ( )3, 2

    ( )f x

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    Student Booklet (Part 2)Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)January 2007 Page 25

    DO NO

    USE

    138

    139

    Sketch the graph of:

    b)

    (2 marks)

    47. Find the exact value of:

    2 25 11sin sec tan csc3 6 4 6

    (4 marks)

    ( )2 1y f x= +

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    Page 26 Student Booklet (Part 2)Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)January 2007

    DO NO

    USE

    14048. Prove the following identity:

    3 2tan sec sin sin sec =

    (3 marks)

    Left-Hand Side Right-Hand Side

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    Student Booklet (Part 2)Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)January 2007 Page 27

    DO NO

    USE

    14149. A sinusoidal function has a maximum at ( )4, 6 .

    The following maximum is at ( )16, 6 .

    The range of this function is [ ]12, 6 .

    Write an equation to represent this function.(4 marks)

    y =

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    Student Booklet (Part 2)Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)January 2007 Page 29

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    Student Booklet (Part 2)Pre-Calculus Mathematics (40S)January 2007 Page 31

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