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GRA 6020 Multivariate Statistics Ulf H. Olsson Professor of Statistics

GRA 6020 Multivariate Statistics

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GRA 6020 Multivariate Statistics. Ulf H. Olsson Professor of Statistics. Multivariate Statistics. 1) Examining relationships with respect to a single variable Univariate Analysis Univariate Distributions 2) Examining relationships with respect to two or more variables simultaneously - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: GRA 6020 Multivariate Statistics

GRA 6020Multivariate Statistics

Ulf H. Olsson

Professor of Statistics

Page 2: GRA 6020 Multivariate Statistics

Ulf H. Olsson

Multivariate Statistics

• 1) Examining relationships with respect to a single variable

• Univariate Analysis• Univariate Distributions

• 2) Examining relationships with respect to two or more variables simultaneously

• Multivariate Analysis• Multivariate Distributions

Page 3: GRA 6020 Multivariate Statistics

Ulf H. Olsson

Statistical Models

• Statistical models are mathematical representations of population behavior; they describe salient features of the hypothesized process of interest among individuals in the target population. When you use a particular statistical model to analyze a particular set of data, you implicitly declare that this population model gave rise to these sample data.

Page 4: GRA 6020 Multivariate Statistics

Ulf H. Olsson

True Process

TheoreticalDomain

Empirical Domain

Making Sense

Page 5: GRA 6020 Multivariate Statistics

Ulf H. Olsson

Relationships (Stochastic)

1131211 SavingsLoanBranchonSatisfacti

221 onSatisfactiLoyalty

Loyalty

Branch

Loan

Savings

Satisfaction

Page 6: GRA 6020 Multivariate Statistics

Ulf H. Olsson

Univariate Normal Distribution•

Page 7: GRA 6020 Multivariate Statistics

Ulf H. Olsson

Bivariate normal distribution

Page 8: GRA 6020 Multivariate Statistics

Ulf H. Olsson

Standard Normal density functions

2

2

2

1)(

u

eu

)2()1(2

1

2

222

)1(2

1),(

vuvu

evu

),....,('

;)2(

1),...,.(

21

)'2

1(

2/12/21

1

n

nn

uuu

euuu

u

uu

Page 9: GRA 6020 Multivariate Statistics

Ulf H. Olsson

Regression Analysis/OLS-Regression

ikikiii xxxy .....2211

Page 10: GRA 6020 Multivariate Statistics

Ulf H. Olsson

Factor Analysis

pq

pi

x iqqi

,...,3,2,1

.....2211

Page 11: GRA 6020 Multivariate Statistics

Ulf H. Olsson

Structure Equation Modeling

Page 12: GRA 6020 Multivariate Statistics

Ulf H. Olsson

Regression Models

•All variables, both ys and xs, are directly observed

Page 13: GRA 6020 Multivariate Statistics

Ulf H. Olsson

Factor Models

•Observed variables are ”linked” to latent variables (factors)

Page 14: GRA 6020 Multivariate Statistics

Ulf H. Olsson

Structural Equation Models

•Regression models where all variables are latent (factors)