GPS y Google Earth en Cooperación

7/23/2019 GPS y Google Earth en Cooperacin.

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J_Q | Jhhjig Gnv}d gb Ahhpgvnalb

Ach avgnv) ahcpnv}lv | ahinfhvnv ahb cnpnq gb in vgm

_vlcgvn Gmlalb"Kwblh 6?>6"

Qnb}lnjh NvbniladKwilh Wvvwgin


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J_Q | Jhhjig Gnv}d gb Ahhpgvnalb

Ach avgnv) ahcpnv}lv | ahinfhvnv ahb cnpnq gb in vgm

_vlcgvn Gmlalb"Kwblh 6?>6"

LQFB; 7#?4=4#4

Nvbnilad" Zn}gv nbm dnfl}n}

Vgqgvunmhq }hmhq ihq mgvgadhq" _wgmgq eh}hahplnv gq}g cnbwni pnvn }w wqh pgvqhbni ql }wql}wnalb gahbclan bh }g pgvcl}g ahcpvnvih" Gb anqh ahb}vnvlh) ahbqlmgvn nph|nv gq}nqlblaln}lunq ahcpvnbmh wbn ahpln"

Ql mgqgnq w}lil{nv pnv}g mg ihq ahb}gblmhq mg gq}g ilfvh)phb}g gb ahb}na}h ahb bhqh}vhq gbpwfilanalhbgqOnvbnilad"ahc"

Eg mg gvvn}nq gb;zzz"nvbnilad"ahc(mzbi(tjhhpq"mha

Mgpql}h Igjni; C#1?:>=#6?>>

NULQH LC_HV]NB]G; In lbehvcnalb ahb}gblmn gb gq}g ilfvh qg dn hf}gblmh mg ewgb}gq ugvhqcligq | vgqpg}nmnqlb}gvbnalhbnicgb}g" Qlb gcfnvjh) bl Nvbnilad z%d bl ihq nw}hvgq pwgmgb jnvnb}l{nv in gtna}l}wm mg in lbehvcnalb pwfilanmnn~w | bh qgvb vgqphbqnfigq mg awni~wlgv gvvhv) hclqlb h mnh anwqnmh phv gi wqh mg gq}n lbehvcnalb" Qg gb}lgbmg ~wgqg gq} pwfilanbmh lbehvcnalb qlb wb pvhpql}h pnv}lawinv | ~wg gb blbjb anqh lb}gb}nbmh pvhphvalhbnv qgvulalhqpvhegqlhbnigq mg anv}hjvnen" Ql qg vg~wlgvgb gq}hq qgvulalhq) qg mgfg fwqanv in nqlq}gbaln mg wb pvhegqlhbni nmgawnmh"
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N Nimnvn | n qw nfwgin"

Njvnmgalclgb}hq;

^wgvgchq cnblegq}nv bwgq}vh njvnmgalclgb}h n ~wlgbgq) mlvga}n h lbmlvga}ncgb}g)

ahb}vlfw|gvhb ni vgqwi}nmh mg gq}g ilfvh) gqpgalnicgb}g n;

Ihvg}h Vhcgvni phv qwq gtpihvnalhbgq lblalnigq pnvn qw }vnfnkh mg elb mg awvqhgtpgv}h NQADL"

Ncgiln Klcbg{ phv in pnalgbaln ahb inq vgulqlhbgq" Egmgvlan Fhbulb phv pvgq}nvqg pnvn inq eh}hjvnenq" Nmnc Qadbglmgv phv in avgnalb | in mgmlanalb n J_Qulqwnil{gv" Anvihq Uginqah $zzz"lbjgblgvln#uginqah"gq,) ~wg bwban eniin"
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bmlag

Qhfvg gq}g ilfvh """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >Nlvgnbmh wb QLJ """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 6Ach gq} hvjnbl{nmh gq}g ilfvh """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1^w bgagql}nq """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 7

>" Jhhjig Gnv}d :

_vgqgb}nbmh Jhhjig Gnv}d """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 4Mgqanvjn g lbq}ninalb mg Jhhjig Gnv}d """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" ]lphq mg mn}hq ~wg pwgmgq vgahjgv """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 16_vh|gaalhbgq | ahhvmgbnmnq """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1:Bnugjnbmh ahb ahhvmgbnmnq """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" =>Ewgb}gq mg gvvhv | pvgalqlb """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" =6

Nvvnb~wg gb evh """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" =5Wb vl}wni lcpvgqalbmlfig; ahbeljwvnalb mgi J_Q """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" =:


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ll J_Q) Jhhjig Gnv}d | Ahhpgvnalb" Ach avgnv) ahcpnv}lv | ahinfhvnv ahb cnpnq gb in vgm

Qnb}lnjh Nvbnilad Nvbnilad" Zn}gv nbm dnfl}n} zzz"nvbnilad"ahc

]vnfnknbmh ahb gi J_Q """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 7>Qwflgbmh | fnknbmh mn}hq """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 7:Bnugjnbmh ahb Jhhjig Gnv}d n }lgcph vgni """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 57Wqnbmh Jhhjig Gnv}d heeilbg """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 55

Wqnbmh cnpnq mg }gvagvhq """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 54Gkgvalalh 7" Qwpgvphblgbmh anpnq """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" :>

1" Avgnv :7Gkgvalalh 5; Mgqanvjnbmh | ahbulv}lgbmh mn}hq mgi J_Q""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" :5Gkgvalalh :; Nnmlgbmh ahihv n inq cnvanq mg phqlalb """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 47

Gkgvalalh 4; Nnmlgbmh wbn ig|gbmn """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 4??Gkgvalalh >1; Ig|gbmh ihq mn}hq gb gi jihfh lbehvcn}luh """"""""""""""""""""""""""""" >?6

=" Ahcpnv}lv >?7

Nb}gq mg ahcpnv}lv """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >?5Wbn ilq}n mg ahvvgh giga}vblah h wb jvwph """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >?:Wb fihj """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >?4Wb ql}lh zgf """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >?>?

7" Ahinfhvnv >>>

Nb}gq mg ahinfhvnv """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >>6Ahinfhvnbmh ahb Jhhjig Mhaq """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >>1

Qhfvg ihq nw}hvgq """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >>:Flfilhjvnen """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" >>4
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Qhfvg gq}g ilfvh

Gq}g ilfvh pvg}gbmg mnv}g inq bhalhbgq bgagqnvlnq pnvn ~wg pwgmnq mhawcgb}nv |ahcwblanv ih ~wg qwagmg gb gi }gvvgbh mg wbn cnbgvn gelan{ mgqpwq mg wbn iga}wvnmg wb elb mg qgcnbn) ~wl{q mhq"

Cwadnq ahqnq ancflnvb) qwvjlvb bwgunq cnbgvnq) bwguhq pvhjvncnq Bh bhqdgchq pvhpwgq}h ~wg qgn wb cnbwni mg wi}lcqlcn jgbgvnalb bl mg wqh mg wbpvhjvncn gb ahbavg}h) qlbh ~wg }g pgmlchq ~wg }g ahbagb}vgq gb gi pvhagqh mgavgnv) ahcpnv}lv | ahinfhvnv) | ach pwgmg qgv }li n }w anwqn"

Qg dn pvg}gbmlmh ~wg qgn;


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6 J_Q) Jhhjig Gnv}d | Ahhpgvnalb" Ach avgnv) ahcpnv}lv | ahinfhvnv ahb cnpnq gb in vgm


Nlvgnbmh wb QLJ

Wbn mg inq ilcl}nalhbgq pvlbalpnigq mg ihq Qlq}gcnq mg Lbehvcnalb Jghjvelan $QLJ,

gq ~wg nanfnb vgq}vlbjlmhq n wbn pg~wgn il}g mg pgvqhbnq ~wg ihq cnbgknb |anbnil{nb inq pg}lalhbgq mgi vgq}h"

Gq}n il}g evgawgb}gcgb}g gq} qn}wvnmn mg pg}lalhbgq) pwgmg }gbgv cq h cgbhqpnalgbaln | jgbgvnicgb}g dn| ~wg ulql}nvin eqlancgb}g gb iwjnvgq igknbhq pnvn phmgvhf}gbgv lbehvcnalb) |n ~wg pwfilanv in lbehvcnalb mg wb QLJ ni wqh gb wbn zgf bhgq wbn }nvgn qgbaliin" N ugagq lbaiwqh) inq pgvqhbnq | hvjnbl{nalhbgq mgqnvvhiinb wbngqpgalg mg qbmvhcg mg }gvvl}hvlnilmnm qhfvg ihq mn}hq ~wg }lgbgb"

Gb awni~wlgv anqh) gq cw| pvhfnfig ~wg bh gq} vgahjlgbmh }hmhq ihq mn}hq ~wg }bgagql}nq ahb ih ~wg) nwb~wg qw lbehvcnalb }g gq }li mg wbn cnbgvn jgbgvni) bh }gvgqwgiug gi pvhfigcn mg chq}vnv }wq mn}hq"

Ni wqnv wb qlq}gcn fnqnmh gb in zgf | mg eali npvgbml{nkg ahch Jhhjig Gnv}d qgehcgb}n) gb}vg cwadnq h}vnq ahqnq;

In pnv}lalpnalb mg ahhpgvnb}gq) lbq}l}walhbgq | fgbgelalnvlhq gb invgahplinalb | gb gi nbilqlq mg lbehvcnalb qlb lb}gvcgmlnvlhq"

In }vnbqpnvgbaln ahb wbn dgvvnclgb}n gb in ~wg qg pwgmg ugv gi gq}nmh mginq ahqnq g lbehvcnv ni pfilah mg wbn cnbgvn pnv}lalpn}lun"

In avgnalb mg ahbalgbaln gb in hplblb pfilan" Wb gkgcpih gq in anpn qhfvggi jgbhalmlh gb Mnvewv mgi Cwqgh mgi Dhihanwq}h mg Gq}nmhq Wblmhq ~wgpwgmgq mgqanvjnv n~w;

zzz"wqdcc"hvj(cnpq(avlqlqlbmnvewv"`c{
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Ahb}gblmhq | jgbgvnilmnmgq 1

zzz"nvbnilad"ahc Ehvcnalb | Ahbqwi}hvn pnvn in Ahhpgvnalb ni Mgqnvvhiih

Ach gq} hvjnbl{nmh gq}g ilfvh

>" Gq pvhjvgqluh" Ihq gkgvalalhq qljwgb gi hvmgb ijlah pgvh gvgq ilfvg mg

w}lil{nvih ach cgkhv }g pnvg{an qnflgbmh ~wg ql qljwgq gi hvmgb pinb}gnmhpvhfnfigcgb}g }g vnqanvq in anfg{n cgbhq"

6" ]lgbg ahb}gblmh hbilbg" _nvn mgqanvjnvih pwgmgq lvih dnalgbmh

pvhjvgqluncgb}g n ih invjh mgi ilfvh h }hmh mg wb }lvb gb gq}g gbinag;

zzz"nvbnilad"ahc(mzbi(jhhpq(ahb}gblmh"{lp

1" ]lgbg nulqhq;

N]GBALB. Ahb gq}g qcfhih qg qgninb ihq gvvhvgq cqevgawgb}gq pnvn gul}nv ~wg }g gtpih}gb gb inq bnvlagq"

HKH) JVNB _VMLMN MG ]LGC_H. Ahch gb }hmhq ihqpvhjvncnq lbehvc}lahq | in ulmn clqcn) gq cw| eali gcpnb}nbnvqgdnalgbmh }vnfnkh fnqwvn ~wg dnv ~wg qg bhq qwfnb gbalcn ihqanvnahigq"

=" ]lgbg vw}nq ahb gq}n plb}n; 2 Dgvvnclgb}nq( Hpalhbgq" In fnvvn hfilawn

lbmlan ~wg dn| wb qni}h gb gi cgb) mg cnbgvn ~wg gqn vw}n gq g~wlunigb}g nplbadnv Dgvvnclgb}nq gb gi cgb jgbgvni | Hpalhbgq gb gi ~wg qgmgqpilgjn;
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= J_Q) Jhhjig Gnv}d | Ahhpgvnalb" Ach avgnv) ahcpnv}lv | ahinfhvnv ahb cnpnq gb in vgm


7" ]lgbg qcfhihq pnvn enalil}nv in iga}wvn;

Mgqanvjn bgagqnvln. _nvn dnagv in }nvgn pvhpwgq}n bgagql}nvq

mgqanvjnv gi nvadluh pvhpwgq}h"

_g~wghq npwb}gq mg }ghvn bgagqnvln w hfqgvunalhbgq }ligq"

5" In ugvqlb lcpvgqn }lgbg ~wg qgv gb finbah | bgjvh) mgqnehv}wbnmncgb}g gi

ahihv ulgbg n wb pvgalh pvhdlfl}luh" Qlb gcfnvjh) pwgmgq ugv inq lcjgbgq gbahihv fwqanbmh gi ilfvh gb Jhhjig Fhh`q) mhbmg gq}nv n }gt}h ahcpig}hjvn}wl}ncgb}g"


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Ahb}gblmhq | jgbgvnilmnmgq 7


^w bgagql}nq

_nvn dnagv inq ahqnq ~wg }g pvhphbgchq n~w bgagql}nq;

Naagqh n wb hvmgbnmhv | wb ahbhalclgb}h fqlah ~wg }g pgvcl}nmgqgbuhiugv}g"

Naagqh n lb}gvbg}) phv ih cgbhq mg awnbmh gb awnbmh) pnvn phmgv

}vnbqehvcnv ihq eladgvhq ahb J_Qulqwnil{gv | pwfilanv }wq cnpnq" Nwb~wggtlq}gb ehvcnq mg }vnfnknv qlb ahbgtlb ahb nijwbhq pvhjvncnq ahch@CIAQU h AQU6@CI) gq ahb in mlq}vlfwalb gb lb}gvbg} | in ahinfhvnalb ~wgqg qnan }hmh gi pvhugadh n ihq cnpnq"

Wb phah mg lbjiq) h wb }vnmwa}hv | nijh mg qgb}lmh mgi dwchv pnvn phmgvwqnv J_Qulqwnil{gv) ~w qih gq} mlqphblfig gb lbjiq" Wbh n chmh mggkgcpih ih pwgmgq gbahb}vnv gb;

d}}p;((}vnbqin}g"jhhjig"ahc

Wb J_Q | wb anfig mg ahbgtlb pnvn }vnbqegvlv ihq mn}hq ni hvmgbnmhv"
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>Jhhjig Gnv}d


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4 J_Q) Jhhjig Gnv}d | Ahhpgvnalb" Ahch avgnv) ahcpnv}lv | ahinfhvnv ahb cnpnq gb in vgm


_vgqgb}nbmh Jhhjig Gnv}d

Gb gq}g ilfvh wqnchq Jhhjig Gnv}d" Bhq pnvgag wbn fwgbn gigaalb phv~wg gqjvn}wl}h) qgbaliih mg npvgbmgv | w}lil{nv) gq} mlqphblfig gb cwadhq lmlhcnq | gq anql

wblugvqni"

In anilmnm mg inq lcjgbgq qn}il}g gq cw| fwgbn | cgkhvn ahb}lbwncgb}g" Nmgcq)mgqmg gi dwvnab @n}vlbn) Jhhjig Gnv}d }lgbg wbn }vnmlalb mg vgbhunv | cgkhvnv inqlcjgbgq mg wbn {hbn mgqpwq mg wb mgqnq}vg gb awgq}lb mg mnq"

Nwb~wg }lgbg wbn ugvqlb _vh) jvn}lq pnvn HBJq }vnq algv}h pnpgigh) inq ugvqlhbgqJvn}wl}n | _vh wqnb inq clqcnq lcjgbgq qn}il}g | ahcpnv}gb inq cn|hvn mgewbalhbgq }ligq" _nvn }hmh ih mgqavl}h gb gq}g cnbwni) ahb in ugvqlb jvn}wl}n gq

qwelalgb}g"

Gq}n gq in plb}n ~wg }lgbg gi pvhjvncn;

Gb in pvtlcn qgaalb phmvq mgqanvjnvih | gb in qljwlgb}g gcpg{nv n bnugjnv nijbcnpn vgni"


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AN_L]WIH >" Jhhjig Gnv}d " Mgqanvjn gi pvhjvncn gb Anq}giinbh gb;

d}}p;((gnv}d"jhhjig"gq

6" Wbn ug{ nii) fwqan gi fh}b mg in mgqanvjn;

1" _nvn mgqanvjnvih) bh gq bgagqnvlh lbq}ninv Jhhjig Advhcg bl blbjb h}vhpvhjvncn" Ql bh ihq ~wlgvgq) ~wl}n inq cnvanq gb inq anqliinq mg in pjlbnawnbmh }g inq hevg{anb" _wiqn Nagp}nv | mgqanvjnv pnvn lblalnv in mgqanvjn;
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>? J_Q) Jhhjig Gnv}d | Ahhpgvnalb" Ahch avgnv) ahcpnv}lv | ahinfhvnv ahb cnpnq gb in vgm


=" Ql }w bnugjnmhv }g mn in hpalb mg gkgaw}nv in mgqanvjn dn{ih) gb anqhahb}vnvlh }gbmvq ~wg fwqanv gi nvadluh JhhjigGnv}dZlb gb }w anvpg}n mgmgqanvjnq | plbadnvih mhq ugagq pnvn gkgaw}nvih;

7" _wiqn lbq}ninv gb gi awnmvh;

5" Mgqpwq mg wbn qgvlg mg fnvvnq mg pvhjvgqh npnvgag gi awnmvh mg lbq}ninalbelbnil{nmn" Ql cnvanq in anqliin Gkgaw}nv Jhhjig Gnv}d gi pvhjvncn qg nfvg ni

pwiqnv Elbnil{nv;


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AN_L]WIH >" Jhhjig Gnv}d >>


_nvn nfvlvih mgqpwq $gb Zlbmhzq, pwiqn gi fh}b mg lblalh $eigadn finban,) fwqangb}vg ihq pvhjvncnq in anvpg}n mg Jhhjig Gnv}d | pladn qhfvg Jhhjig Gnv}d;

:" Mgkn gi pvhjvncn nflgv}h pnvn in pvtlcn qgaalb mhbmg qg ug in bnugjnalbfqlan gb Jhhjig Gnv}d"


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>6 J_Q) Jhhjig Gnv}d | Ahhpgvnalb" Ahch avgnv) ahcpnv}lv | ahinfhvnv ahb cnpnq gb in vgm


Cnbhqgnbmh gi jihfh }gvv~wgh

Awnbmh nfvgq Jhhjig Gnv}d) nmgcq mgi jihfh) npnvgagb ihq Ahb}vhigq mgBnugjnalb gb in gq~wlbn qwpgvlhv mgvgadn) ~wg unb n pgvcl}lv}g lv mg wb ql}lh n h}vh)

nwcgb}nv gi {hhc g lbaiwqh ugv inq ahqnq gb }vgq mlcgbqlhbgq"

Gi Ahb}vhi mg mlvgaalb | 1M $N,) }g pgvcl}g hvlgb}nv gi jihfh" _nvn ugv n ~w bhqvgegvlchq) plbadn qhfvg in B | qlb qhi}nv nvvq}vnin nivgmgmhv mgi ahb}vhi dnq}nahcpig}nv wbn uwgi}n;

_lbadnbmh gb in B) gi bhv}g uwgiug nw}hc}lancgb}g n in pnv}g qwpgvlhv mg in pnb}niin"

Ahb inq eigadnq ugv}lanigq mg gq}g ahb}vhi qg ahbqljwg ugv gi vgilgug gb 1M" In eigadn

qwpgvlhv) phv gkgcpih) dnag gi clqch gega}h ~wg ql igunb}nvnq in ulq}n mgqmg gi qwgihpvhjvgqluncgb}g dnq}n gi dhvl{hb}g" Ni clvnv gi qwgih mgqmg nvvlfn ugq inq ahqnq


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AN_L]WIH >" Jhhjig Gnv}d >1


pinbnq" Ni igunb}nv in ulq}n unq }hcnbmh wb bjwih | npnvgag gi vgilgug) phv gkgcpih)mg inq Lqinq Anbnvlnq mlfwkbmhqg ahb}vn gi dhvl{hb}g;

Inq eigadnq dhvl{hb}nigq dnagb jlvnv in lcnjgb ahch ql }g gq}wulgvnq mnbmh in uwgi}n"

Inq eigadnq mgi ahb}vhi pnb $F, ahvvgb gi cnpn mg dnaln ihq inmhq h dnaln nvvlfn |nfnkh qlb ancflnv gi bjwih ugv}lani h jlvnv"

Gi Ahb}vhi mg [hhc $A,) dnag kwq}h ih ~wg }g gq}q lcnjlbnbmh" _wgmgq plbadnv qhfvgihq qljbhq + | h nvvnq}vnv in fnvvn"

_gvh in ehvcn cq vplmn mg mg}gvclbnv ih ~wg ugq gq mnbmh cnbh}n{hq ni jihfhahch ql ewgvn wb jihfh }gvv~wgh" _nvn giih njnvvn gi jihfh plbadnbmh ahb gi vn}bqlb qhi}nv) | nvvq}vnih n }w nb}hkh" Nwb~wg ni pvlbalplh ihq cnbh}n{hq ih cwgugb

mgqahb}vhinmncgb}g | pwgmg qgv nijh mgqahbagv}nb}g) pvhb}h ih chugvq n }w nb}hkhahb jvnb vnplmg{"


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>= J_Q) Jhhjig Gnv}d | Ahhpgvnalb" Ahch avgnv) ahcpnv}lv | ahinfhvnv ahb cnpnq gb in vgm


Wb gkgcpih mg cnpn hbilbg

Cnpnq mg pwb}hq(pvhplgmnm

Gq wbh mg ihq cnpnq cq ahcwbgq | }ligq) gb ihq ~wg gi pwb}h cnvan in phqlalb | qw}ncnh) ahihv) }lph mg lahbh) g}a" qg dnag mgpgbmgv mg nijwbn pvhplgmnm; ql gq ugvmggi njwn mg wb ph{h gq} qwaln) ql gq vhkh qw fhcfn gq} vh}n h ql gq finbah gq} gbpgvega}h ewbalhbnclgb}h"

Gq}g gq gi amljh mg ahihvgq mg gq}g cnpn mg Dnl}> ~wg unq n w}lil{nv cw| pvhb}h gb gipvlcgv gkgvalalh;

Mg wb qhih ulq}n{h) |n phmgchq dnagvbhq wbn lmgn mgi gq}nmh jgbgvni | mbmg qgahbagb}vnb ihq pvhfigcnq ih ~wg qgvn cwadh cq mleali gq}wmlnbmh wb ilq}nmh" Ahchanmn ug{ }gbgchq cgbhq }lgcph | in n}gbalb cq mlulmlmn) ahcwblanvqg cgmlnb}gcnpnq gq ewbmncgb}ni pnvn ~wg gi cgbqnkg bh pnqg mgqnpgvalflmh"

\n dnfvq lcnjlbnmh ~wg }ncflb dn| cnpnq ibgnq#pvhplgmnm $gk") gq}nmhmg anvvg}gvnq; }vnbql}nfig) agvvnmn, h phijhbhq#pvhplgmnm $gk") wqhq mgiqwgih; njvahin) lbmwq}vlni,"

>@C[ ginfhvnmh phv gi ZNQD Aiwq}gv Dnl}l 6?>?"


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AN_L]WIH >" Jhhjig Gnv}d >7


Nfvlgbmh wb eladgvh Jhhjig Gnv}d

Nfvg gi eladgvh @C[ ahb gi gq}nmh mg ihq ph{hq gb Dnl}"

>" Mgqanvjn gi eladgvh n~w;

zzz"nvbnilad"ahc(mzbi(jhhpq(ph{hq"`c{

6" _nvn nfvlvih pwgmgq plbadnv qhfvg gi eladgvh | qg nfvlv Jhhjig Gnv}d ahb gieladgvh anvjnmh;

Ni}gvbn}luncgb}g) pwgmgq nfvlvih mgqmg gi pvhjvncn ql |n ih }gbnq nflgv}h)mgqmg gi cgb Nvadluh ( Nfvlv;

Hfqgvun ~wg gi eladgvh npnvgag anvjnmh gb gi vgawnmvh Iwjnvgq" Gq}g awnmvhavgn wbn }nfin n chmh mg bmlag mg }hmn in lbehvcnalb ~wg un|nq anvjnbmh;
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Hfqgvun ~wg nwb~wg gi eladgvh qg iincn ph{hq) pwgmg iigunv wb bhcfvgmlq}lb}h awnbmh qg anvjn gb Iwjnvgq"

1" Npvhugadn pnvn gbvgmnv ahb ihq ahb}vhigq mg bnugjnalb ql bh ih dlalq}g gb ginpnv}nmh Cnbhqgnbmh gi jihfh }gvv~wgh"


24/126

AN_L]WIH >" Jhhjig Gnv}d >:


Anpnq h Cnpnq8 _ginbmh in agfhiin

Lcnjlbn ~wg nmgcq mgi gq}nmh mg ihq ph{hq ~wlgvgq ugv mbmg gq}b ihqancpncgb}hq pvhulqlhbnigq mg mgqpin{nmhq) pnvn pvlhvl{nv in vgpnvnalb mg ihq pwb}hq

mg njwn cq agvanbhq" _wgmgq anvjnv wb qgjwbmh nvadluh> pnvn ~wg qg ugnbahbkwb}ncgb}g;

Gi bwguh nvadluh qg ahihan gbalcn mgi nb}gvlhv ahch wbn iclbn }vnbqpnvgb}g qhfvg in~wg qg dnb mlfwknmh ihq pwb}hq" _wgmgq lv nnmlgbmh lbehvcnalb n fnqg mg iclbnq}vnbqpnvgb}gq qwpgvpwgq}nq $anpnq, dnq}n ~wg avggq gi cnpn ahb ih ~wg bgagql}nq"

>@C[ ginfhvnmh phv gi ZNQD Aiwq}gv Dnl}l 6?>?"


25/126



Na}lunbmh | mgqna}lunbmh anpnq

Avgn wb cnpn ~wg cwgq}vg mn}hq mg ihq ancphq mg vgewjlnmhq)

hawi}g in lbehvcnalb mg dhqpl}nigq | cwgq}vg qhih ihq ph{hq mg in

{hbn mg Avhlt mgq Fhw~wg}q qlb in ig|gbmn"

>" Nfvg Jhhjig Gnv}d ql ih agvvnq}g"

6" Anvjn in anpn ahb ihq ph{hq ahch dlalq}g gb gi gkgvalalh >) 2 Nvadluh( Nfvlv"

1" Mgqanvjn inq 6 anpnq vgq}nb}gq;

zzz"nvbnilad"ahc(mzbi(jhhpq(ancpncgb}hq"`c{zzz"nvbnilad"ahc(mzbi(jhhpq(dhqpl}nigq"`ci

=" Anvjn inq mhq anpnq ~wg nanfnq mg mgqanvjnv"

Hfqgvun ~wg ql cnb}lgbgq pwiqnmn in }gain a}vi) pwgmgq qgigaalhbnv unvlnq

anpnq n in ug{) gb iwjnv mg nfvlv wbn n wbn }hmnq inq ~wg bgagql}gq" Ql inilq}n mg anpnq gq cw| invjn) }ncflb pwgmgq plbadnv in pvlcgvn mg giinq)pwiqnv in }gain mg cn|qawinq ) | mgqpwq plbadnv in i}lcn" ]hmnq inqanpnq ~wg dn|nq qgigaalhbnmh nq npnvgagvb qhcfvgnmnq;
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AN_L]WIH >" Jhhjig Gnv}d >


1" Ug n in anvpg}n mhbmg qg dn jwnvmnmh | hfqgvun in mlegvgbaln mg }ncnh gb}vggi bwguh nvadluh | gi nb}gvlhv gb @ci;

Gi nvadluh ~wg dnq jvnfnmh gq 6? ugagq cq pg~wgh" Awnbmh in ahbgtlbn lb}gvbg} gq cw| pvganvln gi }ncnh gq lcphv}nb}g" Vgawgvmn }ncflb ~wgql ~wlgvgq ahinfhvnv ahb h}vnq pgvqhbnq) bh }hmhq bgagqnvlncgb}g }lgbgb inclqcn ahbgtlb ~wg }"


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Nnmlgbmh pwb}hq) ibgnq | vgnq

Nnmg wb pwb}h) nugvljwn gi pgveli }hphjvelah mg wb anclbh |

qgnin wbn pnvagin njvahin"

>" Nfvg Jhhjig Gnv}d | bnugjn dnq}n awni~wlgv iwjnv ~wg }g pnvg{an" Gi iwjnv bhgq lcphv}nb}g pnvn gi gkgvalalh"

6" _nvn nnmlv wb pwb}h) pwiqn gi lahbh ~wg qg pnvgag n wb adlbadg}n | iwgjh gbgi pwb}h mg in pnb}niin gb ~wg ~wlgvnq nnmlvih;

In cnvan ~wg npnvgag pwgmg nvvnq}vnvqg mgqmg wb inmh n h}vh dnq}n ~wg in nagp}gq"


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31/126

6= J_Q) Jhhjig Gnv}d | Ahhpgvnalb" Ahch avgnv) ahcpnv}lv | ahinfhvnv ahb cnpnq gb in vgm


Gi vgqwi}nmh qgv qlclinv n gq}g" _wgmgq chugv gi awvqhv pnvn hf}gbgv lbehvcnalb mgipwb}h gb ahbavg}h ~wg qgnin in eigadn vhkn;


32/126

AN_L]WIH >" Jhhjig Gnv}d 67


Vgawgvmn ~wg in pvgalqlb mg gq}hq pgveligq bh gq qwelalgb}g pnvn cwadhq}vnfnkhq mg lbjgblgvn) phv gkgcpih) pnvn pinblelanv qlq}gcnq mg njwnph}nfig"

5" _lbadn qhfvg gi lahbh mg vgnq;

Gq}n ewbalb ewbalhbn mg cnbgvn pnvgalmn ni kwgjh mg ahcg}gvvgbhq mg ihq blhq) gqmgalv) anmn ug{ ~wg plbadgq gb nijb ql}lh nnmlv wb }vlbjwih ni vgn" _nvn gul}nv}gihq) plbadn qhfvg ihq pwb}hq ~wg qgvb gi fhvmg gi vgn gb qgb}lmh mg inq njwknq mgivgihk h ni ahb}vnvlh) pgvh qlgcpvg gb gi clqch qgb}lmh;


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:" _wgmgq nnmlv }vnbqpnvgbaln | ahihv gb in pgq}nn Gq}lih) ahihv;

Npvhugadn | }vnq}gn ahb gi vgq}h mg fh}hbgq pnvn fwqanv hpalhbgq ~wg }gpwgmnb qgv }ligq" _hv gkgcpih) ahb gi vgihk pwgmgq ahbqgjwlv lcjgbgq mgmlq}lb}hq nhq" Ahcpnvbmhinq gb}vg q pwgmgq ugv in guhiwalb gb gi }lgcphmg in mgehvgq}nalb) ahb}nv anqnq pnvn nugvljwnv in }nqn mg avgalclgb}h mgwbn phfinalb h qlcpigcgb}g gul}nv in hanqlhbni bwfg ~wg }g lcplmg ugv }w{hbn mg }vnfnkh"


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6J_Q | ahhvmgbnmnq


35/126



^w gq wb J_Q8

Wb J_Q gq wb mlqphql}luh ~wg }g pgvcl}g ahbhagv inq ahhvmgbnmnq mgi iwjnv mhbmggq}q ahb jvnb pvgalqlb $nivgmgmhv mg 1c pnvn ihq ahbugbalhbnigq," Qw wqh gb q

clqch gq cq qgbaliih ~wg gi mg wb }giehbh culi qlcpig" N~w bhq unchq nahbagb}vnv gb ~wg qgpnq ih ~wg dnagq | ig mgknchq ni cnbwni gtpilanv}g qw wqh"

Qlb wb J_Q gq}q ilcl}nmh n in lbehvcnalb ~wg }g pvhphvalhbgb }gvagvhq h n lb}gb}nvvgahbhagv ihq iwjnvgq gb inq lcjgbgq qn}il}g mg Jhhjig Gnv}d" Gq}h gq fnq}nb}glcpva}lah | pvhpgbqh n gvvhv gb inq alwmnmgq | anql lcphqlfig gb {hbnq nflgv}nq" Gbwb ahb}gt}h mg Ahhpgvnalb ni Mgqnvvhiih gq ni}ncgb}g lcpvhfnfig ~wg }hmhq ihqmn}hq ~wg bgagql}gq gq}b mlqphblfigq | na}wnil{nmhq" Gb wbn gcgvjgbaln lcphqlfig"

Bgagql}nvq qgv anpn{ mg nugvljwnv inq ahhvmgbnmnq ~wg }g lb}gvgqgb phv }wq pvhplhqcgmlhq.

Gb in eh}h) qg cwgq}vn wb J_Q mg cnbh }vnmlalhbni" Ihq chmgihq cq qgbaliihq ahchgq}g Jnvclb g}vgt D awgq}nb gb }hvbh n ihq >?? minvgq | }lgbgb }hmnq inq ewbalhbgq~wg pwgmgq bgagql}nv"

Nwb~wg ~wl{q }gbjnq in }gb}nalb mg hp}nv phv chmgihq cw| ahcpilanmhq) wqnv wbhqgbaliih ahb pnb}niin gb finbah | bgjvh ~wg qg ug cw| flgb n pigbh qhi) cgbwqqlcpigq) phah jnq}h mg plinq | phah iincn}luhq mg anvn n vhfhq gq cw| fwgbn hpalb"


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AN_L]WIH 6" J_Q | ahhvmgbnmnq 6," Ql nmgcq dn pnqnmh }lgcph h gq h}vnpgvqhbn in ~wg ih vgalfg) npnjn | uchbhq.

>Cn}gvblmnm 1


40/126

AN_L]WIH 6" J_Q | ahhvmgbnmnq 11


Gq cwadh cq pva}lah nbh}nv gi bcgvh mgi pwb}h gb wbn ilfvg}n kwb}h ahb gi vgq}h mgmgqavlpalhbgq qhfvg gi iwjnv ahch ugvq pvhb}h"

Ql bhcfvnv pwb}hq gq jgbgvnicgb}g wbn pvmlmn mg }lgcph) ahmlelanv nijb}lph mg lbehvcnalb wqnbmh lahbhq }lph in anqn qhb dhqpl}nigq) in avw{agb}vhq mg qniwm) gi gq~wlnmhv gq evnancgb}g pgiljvhqh) phv~wg pwgmgq

uhiugv n }w hvmgbnmhv mgqpwq mg wbn en}ljnb}g khvbnmn mg }vnfnkh pnvnmgqawfvlv ~wg bh }g ihq vgahbhag | }g ahihan gi lahbh phv mgega}h gb qwiwjnv" Cq lcphv}nb}g nb ql unq n ahcpnv}lv lbehvcnalhb ahb h}vhq hw}lil{nv unvlhq pvhjvncnq ~wg bh qhb mg in clqcn ahcpnn"

Wb gkgcpih mg wqh pnvn liwq}vnv ihq nulqhq gq in lcnjgb mg cq nfnkh" ]vnq gi ]qwbnclmg 6??= gb Cgwinfhd $Lbmhbgqln, qg }hcnvhb ihq pwb}hq ainug gb wbn vgm mg njwn |qg nbh}nvhb ihq }lphq mg ahbgtlb | mlcg}vhq mg }wfgvnq pnvn phmgv vgahbq}vwlv wbpinbh" Wbn ug{ ql}wnmhq gb wbn eh}h nvgn qg phmn ugv phv mbmg lfn anmn }wfgvn |vgahbq}vwlv ihq pinbhq pgvmlmhq gb inq vlnmnq"

Hfqgvun ~wg dnfgv gqavl}h gi bhcfvg n algb}h | plah pwb}hq dwflgvn vg~wgvlmh cwadnlbugb}lun | dwflgvn pwgq}h n pvwgfn in pnalgbaln mg awni~wlgvn" Inq g}l~wg}nq qgdwflgvnb npgih}hbnmh nwb cq" Qlcpigcgb}g qgjwlv in bwcgvnalb ~wg }g pvhphbg giJ_Q gq cwadh cq vplmh | }g pgvcl}g hvlgb}nv}g cgkhv phv~wg qnfgq ~w pwb}hq}hcnq}g | gb ~w hvmgb"


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Hfqgvun }ncflb ~wg ql dwflgvnq wqnmh lahbhq pnvn mlq}lbjwlv uiuwinq mg }gq) mgahmhq) mg elb mg ibgnq | gi hvmgbnmhv bh }g ihq dwflgvn vgqpg}nmh) }hmh gi }vnfnkh qguwgiug lb}li"

Gb qw iwjnv ahb gi J_Q qlcpigcgb}g qg ewgvhb }hcnmh pwb}hq clgb}vnq gb in ilfvg}nnbh}nfn gi gq~wgcn mg ahbgtlb qgjb in cgchvln mg ihq gcpignmhq"


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Vnq}vhq h ]vna`q; phv mbmg8

Gb wbn alwmnm gq qgbaliih ugv ~wg inq }wfgvnqqljwgb inq aniigq) gb wb pvh|ga}h vwvni |n bh gq}nb eali"

Awnbmh wb J_Q qg gbalgbmg) nw}hc}lancgb}gun jwnvmnbmh gi anclbh phv mhbmg dn pnqnmh)ahch _wijnval}h | qw vgjwgvh mg cljnq mg pnb"Ihq vnq}vhq qhb wbn qwagqlb mg pwb}hq }hcnmhqanmn phah }lgcph" Gq}h pgvcl}g }vn{nv givgahvvlmh vgqphbmlgbmh n pvgjwb}nq }lph phvmbmg $pnqn in anvvg}gvn) dgchq lmh ni dnagv

wbn gbawgq}n mg qniwm) g}a,8

Gb in lcnjgb qg cwgq}vn gb }vn{h n{wi gi }vna`avgnmh phv gi J_Q mg wb }giehbh lb}giljgb}g"

H}vhq wqhq lb}gvgqnb}gq;

Agvvnbmh gi vgahvvlmh pgvcl}g }ncflb ihanil{nv pnvaginq"

_gvcl}g nugvljwnv mlq}nbalnq vgnigq gb ewbalb mg vgahvvlmhq) | bh qhih gb

ilbgn vga}n" ]vn{nbmh wb anclbh pwgmgq }vn{nv gb lb}gvbg} qw pgveli }hphjvelah

npvhtlcnmh) ahch dnq ulq}h gb gi gkgvalalh ="

Ihq J_Q }lgbgb wbn cgchvln ilcl}nmn" Nwb~wg bhvcnicgb}g pwgmgbnicnagbnv pwb}hq mg qhfvn) ahb ihq }vna`q qg iigbnb ealicgb}g" Wbn ug{~wg in cgchvln gq} iigbn) qwgigb fhvvnv ahb ih bwguh ih cq nb}ljwh) gqmgalv) gi elbni mg in vw}n fhvvn gi pvlbalplh" Gq}g ahcphv}nclgb}h | inanmgbaln ahb in ~wg qg vgjlq}vnb ihq pwb}hq qg qwgigb phmgv ahbeljwvnv"

Inq vw}nq; dnaln mbmg8

Inq vw}nq }g pgvcl}gb pinblelanv gb wb hvmgbnmhv wb vgahvvlmh" Qg cnvanb pwb}hq gb wbcnpn | iwgjh qg qljwgb inq lbmlanalhbgq mgi jpq pnvn gbahb}vnvihq"

Nwb~wg qhb phah }ligq pnvn cnpgnv) phv~wg pnv}gb mg nijh |n anv}hjvnelnmh) qlpwgmgb qgv cw| }ligq pnvn pinblelanv vgahvvlmhq"


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Wbn npilanalb lb}gvgqnb}g gq gi }vn{nmh | vgahvvlmh mg }vnbqga}hq" Wb }vnqga}h gq wbn

cnbgvn mg hfqgvunv | vgahjgv mn}hq qljwlgbmh wb anclbh pvgmg}gvclbnmh" Gb qwcnbgvn cq qgbaliin) qg }vn{n wbn ibgn | qg hfqgvun in hawvvgbaln mg nijbegbcgbh) phv gkgcpih) mgeganalb ni nlvg ilfvg" Qgjwlv wbn ibgn }lgbg unvlnq ugb}nknq;

Qg pwgmgb gq}nfigagv jvnmlgb}gq | mlvgaalhbgq pvgmhclbnb}gq gq mgalv) qlnijh hawvvg cq h cgbhq ni nunb{nv gb wbn mlvgaalb"

Qg pwgmgb aniawinv enalicgb}g mgbqlmnmgq"

Qg nwcgb}n in lcpnvalnilmnm | hfkg}lulmnm) gul}nbmh ~wg nanfgq }hcnbmh

mn}hq ahb wb pn}vb nfqwvmh phv mgqahbhalclgb}h mgi }gvvgbh) ~wg }g iigugb h}g iigugq n ih ~wg ~wlgvgb(~wlgvgq ugv) h ~wg qlcpigcgb}g un|nq pvgjwb}nbmh

ni inmh mg in anvvg}gvn phv~wg gq cnq achmh"

\n qgnb pwb}hq) vw}nq) }vna`q h vgnq) ih ~wg wb J_Q elbnicgb}g cnbgkn qhbahhvmgbnmnq" Gb gi pvtlch npnv}nmh qg ugb ihq mhq qlq}gcnq mg ahhvmgbnmnq cqevgawgb}gcgb}g w}lil{nmhq"


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AN_L]WIH 6" J_Q | ahhvmgbnmnq 1:


_vh|gaalhbgq | ahhvmgbnmnq

Gb wb cnpn pinbh) bh qg pwgmgb vgqpvgqgb}nv ahb gtna}lmwm vgnq) bjwihq |mlq}nbalnq n in ug{" Wbh mg ihq }vgq qg mlq}hvqlhbn ni lb}gb}nv npinbnv in }lgvvn pnvn

vgpvgqgb}nvin gb wb pnpgi" Gq}g pvhagqh mg npinbnv in }lgvvn qg iincn pvh|gaalb"

Ih ~wg q qg pwgmg dnagv gq gigjlv ani mg ihq }vgq unihvgq gq gi ~wg qg mlq}hvqlhbn |gb ~w cgmlmn qgjb in pvh|gaalb ~wg qg w}lilag" _hv gkgcpih) awnb}h cq ihani qgnwbn pvh|gaalb cgbhv mlq}hvqlb qg lb}vhmwag phv~wg dn| cgbhq nvvwjn ~wg pinbadnv"

Ahhvmgbnmnq Jghjvelanq $in}l}wm(ihbjl}wm,

]lgbgb gq}n plb}n;

=4 ?1 14 B 67= 6> 77 G

Gi hvljgb mg gq}nq ahhvmgbnmnq gq gi agb}vh mg in ]lgvvn" Lcnjlbn phv wb chcgb}h ~wgnii dwflgvn wb anb | ~wg gb iwjnv mg mnv in phqlalb mg wb pwb}h ~wlqlvnchqmlqpnvnvig" _hmgchq mgalv) jlvn gi anb 67= gb gi qgb}lmh mg inq njwknq mgi vgihk |

qfgih =4 dnaln nvvlfn"


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In in}l}wm gq gi bjwih ugv}lani mgqmg gi gawnmhv | in ihbjl}wm gi bjwih dhvl{hb}ni

mgqmg wb cgvlmlnbh nvfl}vnvlh ?) gi cgvlmlnbh mg Jvggbzlad" _hv }nb}h) dn| in}l}wmBhv}g h Qwv | ihbjl}wm Gq}g w Hgq}g" Ahch gi anclbh gq cq ahv}h dnaln gi hgq}g) 67=qg qwgig gtpvgqnv ahch >?5 Hgq}g $15?#67=3 >?5 H," H}vn ehvcn gq gtpvgqnvih

qlcpigcgb}g ahch #>?5"

In mgqugb}nkn ewbmncgb}ni mg in in}l}wm | ihbjl}wm gq ~wg wqn jvnmhq) clbw}hq |qgjwbmhq) mg cnbgvn ~wg 5? qgjwbmhq ehvcnb wb clbw}h | 5? clbw}hq wb jvnmh" Ahbgq}g qlq}gcn mg mlulqlhbgq) aniawinv mlq}nbalnq bh gq mlvga}h" Nq) nwb~wg pwgmgqql}wnv mbmg gq} gi pwb}h npvhtlcnmncgb}g) gq mleali mg}gvclbnv in ahhvmgbnmnpvgalqn mg wb pwb}h"

Ahhvmgbnmnq W]C

]lgbgb gq}n plb}n;

65G 17:5=> 5=716


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AN_L]WIH 6" J_Q | ahhvmgbnmnq 1"???,"_vgqalbmlgbmh mgi dwqh | in {hbn;

Gi pwb}h N ahlbalmg ahb gi avwag mg in awnmvawin W]C mg inq ilbgnq =75 |==


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=6 J_Q) Jhhjig Gnv}d | Ahhpgvnalb" Ahch avgnv) ahcpnv}lv | ahinfhvnv ahb cnpnq gb in vgm


Ewgb}gq mg gvvhv | pvgalqlb

>" In phqlalb vgin}lun mg ihq qn}il}gq

Bh qih gq lcphv}nb}g gi bcgvh mg qn}il}gq qlbh }ncflb mbmg gq}b) mg cnbgvn~wg gi ahv}g gb}vg qwq qgnigq qgn ih cq ilcplh phqlfig;

Awnbmh ihq qn}il}gq gq}b cw| ugv}lanigq h nijh nilbgnmhq $N, gi ahv}g qg gt}lgbmg n ihinvjh mg wb vgn cn|hv | in phqlalb qg mg}gvclbn ahb cgbhv pvgalqlb" Ihq ahv}gqcq ilcplhq hawvvgb ahb qn}il}gq cq fnkhq | nigknmhq $F," Gi pvhfigcn gq ~wg gqpvgalqncgb}g mg gq}hq qn}il}gq mg ihq ~wg nb}gq qg plgvmg in qgni.

Gq}lcnalb; Gi J_Q }g dnv wbn gq}lcnalb mg in pvgalqlb }lph ilq}h pnvn bnugjnv)pvgalqlb =c" Nijwbhq chmgihq }lgbgb wb unihv mg MH_>~wg lbmlan cgkhv in pvgalqlb | pgvcl}g ahcpnvnv unihvgq"N jvnbmgq vnqjhq) lb}gb}n }vnfnknv ahb unihvgq mg MH_phv mgfnkh mg 6 | gb awni~wlgv anqh mg 7" _nvn phqlalhbgq~wg bh bgagql}nb jvnb pvgalqlb) phv gkgcpih) inihanil{nalb mg wb pwgfih phmvnq wqnv unihvgq cn|hvgq)nwb~wg gq cq qgbaliih }hcnv gi pwb}h gb h}vh iwjnv mgi

pwgfih ahb cgkhv ulqlflilmnm"

In cn|hvn mg J_Q cwgq}vnb wb jvelah) ahch gq}g mgiJnvclb Ulq}n ~wg ahcflbn in anilmnm mg in qgni $ni}wvngb in fnvvn, ahb in phqlalb vgin}lun mg ihq qn}il}gq)bwcgvnmhq mgi > ni 6=" ] gq}nvnq ql}wnmh gb gi agb}vh) inalvawbegvgbaln gt}gvlhv gq gi dhvl{hb}g $qn}il}gq ahbcgkhv ahv}g., | in cq pg~wgn ahvvgqphbmg n wb bjwihmg =7 ahb in dhvl{hb}ni;

>Mliw}lhb he _vgalqlhb; Mgjvnmnalb mg in pvgalqlb"


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AN_L]WIH 6" J_Q | ahhvmgbnmnq =1


Cgmlmnq ahvvga}hvnq;

Nigknv gi J_Q mgi awgvph $gul}nv inq anfg{nq mg awvlhqhq., | gigunvih ahch gi~wg igunb}n in cnbh pnvn pvgjwb}nv) pnvn gul}nv ahihanvbhq gb}vg gi J_Q | in

qgni"

_vhcgmlnv ihq pwb}hq" Nijwbhq J_Q pgvcl}gb gb iwjnv mg }hcnv wb pwb}h)}hcnv cwadhq gb gi clqch iwjnv | iwgjh dniinv in cgmln" Ihq vgagp}hvgqCnjgiinb ih dnagb nw}hc}lancgb}g ql bh mg}ga}nb chulclgb}h"

Gul}nv inq dhvnq cq dcgmnq gb iwjnvgq ahb cwadn ugjg}nalb) gi njwnn}gbn in qgni"

Gb iwjnvgq nfvwp}hq ~wg mlelawi}gb in vgagpalb mg in qgni $uniigq) anhbgqwvfnbhq, w}lil{nv wbn nb}gbn gt}gvlhv"

Chugvqg pnvn }hcnv gi pwb}h ql dn| wb iwjnv mg cgkhv qgni qwelalgb}gcgb}gagvanbh"

6" Gvvhv cwi}lqgbmn

In qgni J_Q vgfh}n gb pnvgmgq vhahqnq) vfhigq) gmlelalhq) lb}gvlhvgq) g}a" Awnbmh inqgni vgfh}n qljwg wb anclbh cq invjh | gi J_Q plgbqn~wg gq}nchq cq igkhq"


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AN_L]WIH 6" J_Q | ahhvmgbnmnq =7


ZNNQ) GJBHQ | CQNQ qhb inq ugvqlhbgq Bhv}gncgvlanbn) Gwvhpgn |Knphbgqn mg in clqcn ahqn) wb qlq}gcn mg gq}nalhbgq }gvvgq}vgq pnvn anilfvnvin qgni mg J_Q | nwcgb}nv qw pvgalqlb mg anvn ni wqh gb nulnalb" Nijwbhqvgagp}hvgq }lgbgb in phqlflilmnm mg na}lunvih | mgqna}lunvih" Ql in }lgbgb)

mgqna}unin" Gq}n ahvvgaalb bh gq} mlqphblfig gb in cn|hvn mgi pinbg}n)qhfvg }hmh gb n~wgiinq ~wg ahbagb}vnb in Ahhpgvnalb ni Mgqnvvhiih) | ahbgiih ndhvvnvq plinq"

=" Gvvhv lb}gbalhbnmh $QN,

Dnq}n cn|h mg 6??? gi Mgpnv}ncgb}h mg Gq}nmh mg Mgegbqn mg GGWW) ~wg jgq}lhbngi qlq}gcn) mgjvnmnfn in qgni lb}gbalhbnicgb}g pnvn gul}nv wqhq dhq}ligq" Nwb~wg

gq}n mgjvnmnalb |n bh qg npilan mg cnbgvn jgbgvni) ql gq}q gb {hbnq mg ahbeila}hna}luh pwgmgq }gbgv mgjvnmnalb mg in qgni ~wg nega}gb n gqn {hbn ahbavg}n" Gbgq}nq {hbnq) cwadh awlmnmh ahb wqnv gi J_Q qlb in nw}hvl{nalb mg }hmnq inq pnv}gq.


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Nvvnb~wg gb evh

Nmgcq mg in phqlalb) in qgni J_Q }vnbqcl}g mhq ahqnq cq ~wg ig n|wmnb n}vnfnknv;

Gi nicnbn~wg ahb}lgbg in lbehvcnalb hvfl}ni mg ihq qn}il}gq" Nq) qgjb indhvn | gi mn gi J_Q qnfv mbmg }lgbg ~wg fwqanv ihq qn}il}gq" ]nvmn wbhq>6 clbw}hq gb mgqanvjnvqg | qg mgqna}wnil{n ni anfh mg 1 h = qgcnbnq"

Inq gegcvlmgq ahb}lgbgb lbehvcnalb cq pvgalqn qhfvg inq vfl}nq | h}vhqmn}hq ahch gi gvvhv mgi vgihk" ]nvmnb 1? qgjwbmhq gb mgqanvjnvqg"

Awnbmh qg nvvnban wb J_Q phv pvlcgvn ug{) dgchq ancflnmh mg phqlalb unvlhqagb}gbnvgq mg `licg}vhq h dnag cq mg wb cgq ~wg bh qg gbalgbmg) bl }lgbgnicnbn~wg bl }lgbg gegcgvlmgq" Gb gqg anqh gi J_Q nvvnban gb evh" Nwb~wg pwgmg

gcpg{nv n ihanil{nv qn}il}gq | mnv in phqlalb nb}gq mg >6 clbw}hq) ahbulgbg gqpgvnvgqg }lgcph pnvn bh pgvmgv in qgni mwvnb}g gi anclbh | pnvn nwcgb}nv in pvgalqlb"

Ql gi J_Q |n }lgbg wb nicnbn~wg ni mn) qih dn| ~wg gqpgvnv 1? qgjwbmhq ql ig eni}nbinq gegcgvlmgq $nvvnb~wg }gcpinmh, h pwgmg gcpg{nv mlvga}ncgb}g ql }lgbg }hmh$nvvnb~wg gb anilgb}g,"

Ql gi J_Q un n nvvnbanv gb evh) lb}gb}n gbagbmgvih fnq}nb}g nb}gq mg iigjnvni iwjnv mg }vnfnkh" _hv gkgcpih) ih pwgmgq gbagbmgv | mgknv gb giqniplanmgvh clgb}vnq ulnknq;


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AN_L]WIH 6" J_Q | ahhvmgbnmnq =:


Wb vl}wni lcpvgqalbmlfig; ahbeljwvnalb mgi J_Q

Ni wqnv wb J_Q g lb}gvancflnv pwb}hq ahb h}vnq pgvqhbnq h npnvn}hq) ahch }whvmgbnmhv) nqgjvn}g mg ~wg;

>" Gq}q wqnbmh gi m}wc ~wg mgfgq"6" Wqnq gi clqch qlq}gcn mg ahhvmgbnmnq"

>" Gi m}wc

Lcnjlbn ~wg }lgbgq wbn ahhvmgbnmn) phv gkgcpih) 66? `c ni Qwv | 16> c ni Gq}g" _hvq qhin bh gq cw| }li) bgagql}nq qnfgv mgqmg mbmg cgmlv. Ni J_Q) ig hawvvg ih

clqch) bgagql}n qnfgv mgqmg mbmg cgmlv"

Gi m}wc qg w}lil{n pnvn mnvig qgb}lmh n inq ahhvmgbnmnq" Gq gi ahbkwb}h mg inpvh|gaalb ~wg qg wqn | nijb pwb}h h pwb}hq mg vgegvgbaln mgqmg ihq ~wg qg }hcnbinq cgmlmnq" _hv gkgcpih) qwphbjh in }lgvvn gq wbn gqegvn | clmh mgqmg gi _hih Bhv}g"

Ih lcphv}nb}g gq ~wg gi J_Q | gi cnpn ~wg wqgq ahb i }gbjnb gi clqch m}wc)pnvn ~wg wbh bh gq} clmlgbmh mgqmg gi _hih Bhv}g | qwphblgbmh in }lgvvn pinbn | gih}vh mgqmg Ewgb}gqnah mg Nfnkh | qwphblgbmh in }lgvvn gqevlan" Ql nmgcq unq nahinfhvnv ahb h}vhq) bgagql}lq nahvmnv gb ~wg m}wc ih unlq n dnagv"

Bhvcnicgb}g qg mnb mhq anqhq) h qg wqn gi m}wc wblugvqni ZJQ4= $vgawgvmn gq}gbhcfvg., ~wg enalil}n gi lb}gvancflh | qlvug pnvn qgvulalhq jgbvlahq ahch JhhjigGnv}d h qg w}il{n wb m}wc ihani ~wg nwcgb}n in pvgalqlb" Ql unq n }vnfnknv ahbJhhjig Gnv}d }lgbgq ~wg wqnv ZJQ4="

Ihq pwb}hq qg pwgmgb }vnbqehvcnv mg wb m}wc n h}vh ealicgb}g qlbgagql}nvnq dnagvih" In cn|hvn mg pvhjvncnq pnvn J_Q | gi pvhplh J_Qih dnagb" Ih lcphv}nb}g) gq ~wg bh }hcgq mn}hq pgbqnbmh ~wg qhb mgwb m}wc awnbmh gb vgnilmnm qhb mg h}vh"

Ql |n }lgbgq pwb}hq pwgmgq nugvljwnv qw m}wc;

Ql gi eladgvh gq mg gt}gbqlhb J_T) gi wqnmh jgbgvnicgb}g pnvn lb}gvancflh mg

mn}hq J_Q) gi m}wc gq qlgcpvg ZJQ4="


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Gb h}vhq eladgvhq) gi m}wc ulgbg lbaiwlmh ahch pnv}g mgi nvadluh" _hv gkgcpihgb gq}g Z_]) gq ZJQ4=;

In cn|hvn mg eladgvhq mg J_Q) |n qgnb }vna`q h pwb}hq) qg mgknb nfvlv ahbgi fiha` mg bh}nq h ahb wbn dhkn mg aiawih }lph Gtagi"

_nvn nugvljwnv gi m}wc mg wb cnpn igg in ig|gbmn ql gq} lcpvgqh h mljl}nil{nmh mgwbn ahpln lcpvgqn) h lb}gb}n ahbqgjwlv ihq cg}nmn}hq $mn}hq qhfvg ihq mn}hq, ql gqmljl}ni"

N ugagq) gi m}wc bh gq} lmgb}lelanmh ainvncgb}g ahch }ni gb ihq cnpnq"Gq}g gq gi anqh mg gq}g cnpn mgi N}inq mg Cnvvwgahq) pgvh pwgmgq nugvljwnvani gq $Cgvadlad,) phv~wg gq}nv gb}vg in ilq}n ~wg }lgbg gi J_Q;


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AN_L]WIH 6" J_Q | ahhvmgbnmnq =)7:15:"

Gqh gq }hmh ih ~wg bgagql}nq dnagv"


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AN_L]WIH 6" J_Q | ahhvmgbnmnq 7>


]vnfnknbmh ahb gi J_Q

Wbn ug{ gi J_Q gq} gbagbmlmh | ahb gi nicnbn~wg | inq gegcvlmgq ni mn) gq} ilq}hpnvn }vnfnknv"

Gvjhbhcn pnvn cgkhvnv in qgni;

In cn|hvn mg inq hanqlhbgq in qgni gq fwgbn | bh gq }nb lcphv}nb}g qgjwlv gq}hqahbqgkhq" Gb awni~wlgv anqh) bh gq} cni dnfl}wnvqg n dnagvih pnvn cgkhvnv givgbmlclgb}h mgi qlq}gcn"

Ql in nb}gbn mg }w J_Q gq dgilahlmni

$N,) gq mgalv) }lgbg wb pl}hvvh) iigun giJ_Q ugv}lanicgb}g pnvn vgalflv cgkhvin qgni) nwb~wg gq}n nb}gbn gqcgbhq qgbqlfig n inq lbailbnalhbgq" Qlbh ugq gt}gvlhvcgb}g in nb}gbnpvhfnfigcgb}g in iigug wbn pinbn $F,"Gi cnbwni }g ih ahbelvcnv" Gb gqganqh iigun gi npnvn}h pnvnigih niqwgih"

Nigkn gi J_Q mgi awgvph gb in cgmlmn ~wg pwgmnq0 ajgih ahb gi fvn{hgt}gbmlmh" Gulmgb}gcgb}g | nb~wg }gbjn in nb}gbn pinbn) }gbmvnq ~wg lbailbnvgi jpq pnvn phmgv iggvih) pgvh lb}gb}n }hcnv gi pwb}h ahb gi jpq dhvl{hb}ni"


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Bh qwgig qgv pva}lah iigunv gi J_Q gb in cnbh }hmh gi }lgcph" Gb cwadnqhanqlhbgq pwgmgq iigunvih mgb}vh mg wbn chadlin) ahb in pvganwalb mg ~wg bhdn|n hfkg}hq cg}nilahq ~wg awfvnb in nb}gbn) h mgb}vh mg wb ahadg qlbcn|hvgq pvhfigcnq" Gi qniplanmgvh qwgig qgv gi cgkhv ql}lh pnvn gul}nv vgfh}gq

ahb gi }gadh | }gbgv cq ahfgv}wvn mgi algih" Iigunvih ahijnbmh mgi awgiih bhgq fwgbn lmgn |n ~wg ig fih~wgnq in cl}nm mgi ancph mg vgagpalb) in nb}gbnbh gq} dhvl{hb}ni | anmn ug{ ~wg }g njnadgq dnv gi }nv{b ahb}vn nijh" Ql}gcgq pgvmgv in qgni) wbn fwgbn ni}gvbn}lun gq qwkg}nv gi J_Q ahb ugiavhnmdgqluh n wbn chadlin n in ni}wvn mgi dhcfvh h elknvih gb in adnpn mgi ahadg"

Jgq}lhbnbmh inq fn}gvlnq;Bhvcnicgb}g ihq J_Q wqnb plinq gq}nbmnv) }lph NN) ~wg qwgigb mwvnv gb}vg 5 | >6dhvnq lblb}gvvwcplmnq) n ugagq cq) qgjb gi wqh ~wg qg igq mg" Gb awni~wlgv anqh)n~w unb nijwbhq pwb}hq n }gbgv gb awgb}n pnvn ~wg }g mwvgb cq }lgcph;

Mgqna}lun in hpalb ZNNQ(GJBHQ"

In cn|hvn mg J_Q }lgbg wb chmh mg ndhvvh mg plinq gb gi ~wg }hcnb inqgni anmn = h 7 qgjwbmhq gb iwjnv mg }hmh gi }lgcph" Ql in qgni gq fwgbn |

in khvbnmn mg }vnfnkh gq invjn) h qlcpigcgb}g pnvn bh iigbnv mg plinq ulgknqpnqgq ~wg bh }lgbgb wb qlq}gcn mg fnqwvnq nmgawnmh) ~wl{q pwgmnqna}lunvih"

Gul}n plinq vganvjnfigq" Ql gi pwb}h nb}gvlhv }g iigu n pgbqnv wqnv plinqvganvjnfigq) uwiugih n pgbqnv" Gb bwgq}vn gtpgvlgbaln) inq plinq vganvjnfigq}lgbgb }ncflb algv}n pvhpgbqlb n mgqanvjnvqg) n gq}vhpgnvqg | n ~wgahbewbmnq inq anvjnmnq ahb inq bh anvjnmnq ahch pnvn ahbelnvigq wbn infhv

~wg bh }gbjnq mgqghq egvulgb}gq mg vgpg}lv"


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Nijwbhq ql}lhq) vg~wlgvgb gi wqh mgi J_Q }ncflgb pnvn bnugjnv | bh qih pnvn}vnfnknv" Nijwbhq qhb ainvhq) ahch {hbnq mgqv}lanq) qgiun) chb}nn) {hbnqmg blgfinq | }lgcph ancflnb}g h}vhq bh }nb}h" _hv cwadh ~wg }gbjnq jgb}gihani ~wg ahbh{an in {hbn;

h ]hcn qlgcpvg pwb}hq mg vgegvgbaln nb}gq mg ahcgb{nv) gb gi i}lch ql}lhdnfl}nfig) mhbmg dn|nq mgknmh gi ahadg) g}a" Gb gq}hq anqhq) bh ahbelgq}hmh ni J_Q | iigun cnpnq | fvkwin"

h Vgjlq}vn }vna`q" Ihq J_Q }lgbgb wb hpalb }vna`fna` ~wg }g pgvcl}gb

mgqdnagv gi anclbh nbmnmh"

Vgjlq}vnbmh ihq mn}hq;Nijwbnq qwjgvgbalnq vplmnq qhfvg in }hcn mg mn}hq;

Lcnjlbn ~wg dnq dgadh wb cwgq}vgh mg 6:= pwb}hq" Gq cw| pvhfnfig ~wg gbnijwbh mg giihq }g hiulmnvnq ni cnvanv gi pwb}h h qlcpigcgb}g }g gbjhvmnvn gimgmh mg vgpgb}g" Ahb qwgv}g }g mnq awgb}n ~wg }g eni}n wbh) pgvh ani mggiihq ewg8 Gi vgqwi}nmh gq ~wg plgvmgq }hmh gi }vnfnkh" Anmn >? pwb}hq) }hcnmhq ugagq gi clqch" Nq) ql gb nijb chcgb}h bh cnvanq}g nijwbh) gi

lb}gvunih gb}vg gqhq mhq pwb}hq | ihq qljwlgb}gq }gbmv wb pwb}h cgbhq" _hvgkgcpih) ql inq H qhb ihq pwb}hq mhfigq) ni }gvagv lb}gvunih ig eni}nb unvlhq;

HHtttttttttHHtttttttttHHttttttHHtttttttttHH

Gq}g vl}wni }g cnb}gbmv }ncflb n}gb}h n in bwcgvnalb"

Wbn mg inq cnbgvnq cq vplmnq mg }vnfnknv gq }hcnv wbn eh}h mgi awnmgvbhahb gi bhcfvg mgi iwjnv | gi bcgvh mg pwb}h" Mgqpwq) qg }hcnb }hmnq inqeh}hq mgi iwjnv" Ni uhianv inq eh}hq ni hvmgbnmhv) qgjwlvb gi hvmgb gb ~wg inqdnq }hcnmh | gqh }g pgvcl}g qnfgv ~w eh}hq ahvvgqphbmgb n ~w pwb}h qlbdnagv blbjb ancflh" H}vn mg inq ugb}nknq mg gq}g c}hmh gq ~wg unqmljl}nil{nbmh gi awnmgvbh) gq mgcnqlnmh eali hiulmvqgih gb awni~wlgv ql}lh.

Gb in lcnjgb) phv gkgcpih) qg dn eh}hjvnelnmh gi awnmgvbh gb gi awvqh mg wbnguniwnalb mg in ql}wnalb gahbclan(nilcgb}nvln gb Qhcniln pnvn wbn enclilngb TNVTNV" Gq}n gbawgq}n) $in vgqpwgq}n n inq pvgjwb}nq gq}b bwcgvnmnq,

ahvvgqphbmg ni pwb}h J_Q 57;


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Anmn pwb}h $51) 5=) 57, | inq eh}hq ~wg ig ahvvgqphbmgb qg hvmgbnbnw}hc}lancgb}g;


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Gb ihq iwjnvgq qlb wb bhcfvg ahbavg}h) pwgmgq }hcnv wbn eh}h mgi J_Q ahb inahhvmgbnmn | mgqpwq in {hbn pnvn qnfgv ~w lcjgbgq ahvvgqphbmgb n anmnpwb}h) phv gkgcpih) ihq gq}vnjhq mg wb ]qwbncl gb mlq}lb}hq pwb}hq;

Ahclgb{n | }gvclbn anmn }vna` ahb wb pwb}h J_Q ~wg vgjlq}vgq" Nqpwgmgq vgahbhagvih enalicgb}g g lbaiwqh bhcfvnvih) phv gkgcpih) gi }vna` 54#>6>"

Gb cwadhq J_Q) bh dn| cnbgvn mg gul}nv ~wgqljn vgjlq}vnbmh }vna`q ql gi J_Q gq}n gbagbmlmh"Nmgcq cwadhq }lgbgb wbn ewbalb mgnmvga`hblbj) gq mgalv) ~wg ql plgvmgb in qgni}vn{nb gi anclbh mwvnb}g wb }lgcph qljwlgbmh inmlvgaalb ~wg cq h cgbhq iigunfnq dnq}n ~wg in

uwgiunb n gbahb}vnv" Gi vgqwi}nmh gq ~wg nanfnqahb wb ih mg }vna`q | bh qnfgq ~w gq ~w"Jwnvmn gi }vna` awnbmh }gvclbgq pnvn ~wg bh

}g nnmn ahqnq ~wg bh bgagql}nq"

Vgawgvmn ~wg gi J_Q }lgbg cgchvln ilcl}nmn"Ahcpvwgfn ~w phvagb}nkg dnq w}lil{nmh anmnalgv}h }lgcph pnvn gul}nv fhvvnmhq naalmgb}nigq"


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Qwflgbmh | fnknbmh mn}hq ni hvmgbnmhv

Wbn ug{ }hcnmhq ihq mn}hq bgagql}nq pnqnvihq n wb hvmgbnmhv pnvn ~wg }g qgnbvgnicgb}g }ligq" Gi pvhagqh gq cw| qlclinv ni mg ahbga}nv wbn ancnvn mljl}ni mg eh}hq

n wb hvmgbnmhv"

Bwban ahplgq n cnbh mn}hq mg ahhvmgbnmnq) n pgqnv mg in qhvpvgbmgb}gcwi}l}wm mg ehvcwinvlhq ~wg }g ih plmgb" Anmn ahhvmgbnmn }lgbg wbhq 6?mjl}hq" Ql in ahplnq n cnbh n wb pnpgi | iwgjh mg uwgi}n n wb hvmgbnmhv)gq cw| pvhfnfig ~wg lb}vhmw{anq gvvhvgq mlealigq mg ahcpvhfnv h mg}ga}nv"

_nvn gul}nv ahplnvihq) bgagql}nq nijwbnq mg gq}nq ahqnq;

Wb anfig mg ahbgtlb ni hvmgbnmhv"

Wb pvhjvncn ~wg pgvcl}n naagmgv ni jpq | qwflv | fnknv ihq mn}hq n }whvmgbnmhv h;

wbn ahbgtlb n lb}gvbg} ql pvgelgvgq ~wg qgn nijb ql}lh zgf gi ~wg qggb}lgbmn ahb }w J_Q"

Gi pvhagqh qwgig qgv fnq}nb}g qgbaliih nwb~wg qgjb gi hvmgbnmhv | gi J_Q ~wg}gbjnq n ugagq qg uwgiug nijh ahvvghqh"

Gi anfig mg ahbgtlb

Nijwbhq J_Q ulgbgb ahb giihq | gb h}vhq dn| ~wg ahcpvnvih npnv}g" Qlcpigcgb}gnqgjvn}g mg ~wg ih }lgbgq" _wgmgq gq}nv gb nijwbh mg gq}hq mhq anqhq;

Gi anfiggq WQF" Gb in cn|hvn mgJ_Q bh }lgbgq ~wg dnagv cq) gqwb anfig WQF pnvgalmh ni mg wbnancnvn mljl}ni h nijh cq hvljlbni)pgvh WQF gb awni~wlgv anqh" Gq}ngq in ahbgtlb clbl#WQF cq }plan;


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Gq h}vn ahqn" Gb ihq cq nb}ljwhq h qlcpigq gq}g anfig qg ahbga}n n wbpwgv}h mg Qgvlg 616 h Clbl#MLB) pwgv}hq ~wg in cn|hvn mg hvmgbnmhvgqphv}}ligq bh }lgbgb" Gb gq}hq anqhq bgagql}nq wb nmn}nmhv WQF#Qgvlg h WQF#Clbl#MLB) h}vh anfig ~wg ahcpilan wb phah inq ahqnq" Gq}g anfig nmnp}nmhv

ugbmv ahb wb AM | bgagql}n ~wg lbq}nigq qw ahb}vhinmhv pnvn ~wg ewbalhbgahvvga}ncgb}g" Gb gq}hq anqhq in ahbgtlb ~wgmn;

Ihq pvhjvncnq

Dn| lbelblmnm mg pvhjvncnq mg J_Q ~wg pgvcl}gb mgqanvjnv ihq pwb}hq | ihq }vna`q mgwb J_Q h anvjnvihq ni J_Q" Jhhjig Gnv}d gq lcfn}lfig n mn mg gqavl}wvn ql ih ~wg~wlgvgq gq lb}gvnaalhbnv n }lgcph vgni | ql}wnv ihq pwb}hq gb wb cnpn" Qlb gcfnvjh) in

hf}gbalb mg wb eladgvh mg pwb}hq ahb inq ahhvmgbnmnq bh gq mlvga}n | gq nijhgbjhvvhqh }vnfnknv ahb h}vhq cnpnq h eh}hq nvgnq ~wg bh qgnb ihq qw|hq) bh qhphv}ncwadhq chmgihq mg J_Q | eniin ahb mgcnqlnmn evgawgbaln"

Ql wqnq Jhhjig Gnv}d;

>" Ahbga}n | gbalgbmg gi J_Q"

6" Ug n 2 Dgvvnclgb}nq ( J_Q |vgiigbn gi mlihjh ~wg qg nfvgqgjb gi chmgih ~wg }gbjnq;


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AN_L]WIH 6" J_Q | ahhvmgbnmnq 7 Gcplg{n phv ahcpvhfnv ~wg gi J_Q gq} gbagbmlmh | ihq anfigqahbga}nmhq dwcccc) ahcpvwfnih.

6"6 _vwgfn n ugv ql qg ahbga}n wqnbmh wbn zgf $pvtlch npnv}nmh,"6"1 Dnq lbq}ninmh gi ahb}vhinmhv mgi anfig nmnp}nmhv ql ih wqnq86"= Ahcpvwgfn ~wg bh dn|n nijb ahb}vhinmhv n lbq}ninv"6"7 Nijwbhq }lgbgb in hpalb Ehvag Qgbm) cnbmnv n in ewgv{n un|n"6"5 _vwgfn n ahbeljwvnv gi pwgv}h mg ahbgtlb cnbwnicgb}g pvhfnbmh

wbh }vnq h}vh;


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AN_L]WIH 6" J_Q | ahhvmgbnmnq 5>


Ql }hmh un ahvvga}ncgb}g |n pwgmgq wqnv gi pvhjvncn ahb gi J_Q" Gb gqg anqh)}gbmvq ~wg fwqanv gb ihq cgbwq hpalhbgq }lph Mgqanvjnv pwb}hq mgi J_Q " Nahb}lbwnalb qg cwgq}vnb pnvn gi pvhjvncn AhcpgJ_Q" Npvhugadn pnvn elknv}g gb givgq}h mg cgbq" Bhvcnicgb}g gb ihq pvhjvncnq inq mgqanvjnq) qwflmnq |

ahbeljwvnalhbgq gq}b njvwpnmhq fnkh wb cgb iincnmh J_Q;

Gb in bwfg

Cwadhq enfvlanb}gq |n }lgbgb qw ql}lh zgf ~wg mgqanvjn | nicnagbn ihq mn}hq mgi J_Q| }g pgvcl}gb mgqanvjnvihq gb unvlhq ehvcn}hq" N ahb}lbwnalb qg cwgq}vnb nijwbhqpnb}niin{hq mgi ql}lh mgi enfvlanb}g Jnvclb)d}}p;((ahbbga}"jnvclb"ahc;
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>" Mgfgq avgnv wb wqwnvlh | gb}vnv pnvn ~wg vgawgvmg ~wg inq vw}nq qhb }w|nq"Mgqpwq pwiqnq anvjnv;

6" Ahbga}nq gi J_Q gbagbmlmh | gqpgvnq n ~wg ih mg}ga}g" Awnbmh ih dnag)qgigaalhbn anvjnv bwgunq na}lulmnmgq;

1" Gb in ilq}n mg na}lulmnmgq) ahch gq wbn npilanalb hvlgb}nmn ni mgphv}g igq

iincn na}lulmnmgq) qgigaalhbnq in ~wg }g lb}gvgqn" Gq}n na}lulmnm) phv gkgcpih)ahvvgqphbmg ni }vn{nmh pvhpwgq}h pnvn wb nawgmwa}h gb Dnl};


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Ihq ehvcn}hq

Dn| lbelblmnm mg ehvcn}hq pnvn ihq mn}hq mgi J_Q; J_T) Z_]) @CI" Qgjb ~wchmgih }gbjnq | ~w pvhjvncnq wqgq }gbmvq wbhq w h}vhq" J_T gq gi ehvcn}h mglb}gvancflh wblugvqni"

_nvn ahbugv}lv wbhq ehvcn}hq gb h}vhq pwgmgq wqnv nijwbn zgf h fnknv gi pvhjvncnJ_QFnfgi; zzz"jpqfnfgi"hvj" Gb i) qhih }lgbgq ~wg giljlv ihq ehvcn}hq mg gb}vnmn$Lbpw}, | mg qnilmn $Hw}pw}, ~wg ~wlgvgq) bnugjnv dnq}n gi nvadluh hvljgb | mnvig wbbhcfvg ni bwguh nvadluh mgq}lbh;
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Bnugjnbmh ahb Jhhjig Gnv}d n }lgcph vgni

Ni bnugjnv n }lgcph vgni) pwgmgq ugv }w phqlalb | in }vn|ga}hvln ~wg qljwgq qgjb }gunq chulgbmh n anmn lbq}nb}g gb Jhhjig Gnv}d $}ncflb gb h}vhq pvhjvncnq," Gqh gbvgnilmnm |n ih dnag gi J_Q pgvh ni ahbga}nvih n h}vh npnvn}h pwgmgq ugv }w phqlalb gblcjgbgq qn}il}g" _wgmgq ahbga}nv gi J_Q n wb hvmgbnmhv) wbn _MN h }gbgvih |n}hmh lb}gjvnmh gb wb }gigehbh lb}giljgb}g"

Bnugjnv n }lgcph vgni gq cw| }li gbanqhq gb ~wg bh pwgmgq gqpgvnv n ugv in

lbehvcnalb cq }nvmg) phv~wg dn|n ~wg}hcnv mgalqlhbgq gb gi chcgb}h hphv~wg qgn wb anqh ahcpilanmh" Nwb~wgin hpalb mgi }giehbh gq cw| achmn) inlbehvcnalb qg nanfn evgawgb}gcgb}gnpgih}hbnbmh gb wbn pnb}niin }nbpg~wgn) | pwgmg qgv cq pva}lah) npgqnv mg ih npnvn}hqh) hp}nv phv gihvmgbnmhv"

Bhvcnicgb}g) bgagql}nvq }gbgv naagqh}gigeblah n lb}gvbg} |n qgn n }vnuq mgipvhplh }giehbh h ahb wbn chmgc WQF$N,"

Ahb gi J_Q ahbga}nmh ni hvmgbnmhv |gbagbmlmh $., mgfgq lv n Dgvvnclgb}nq (J_Q | qgigaalhbnv in pgq}nn ]lgcph vgni"Gb giin giljgq gi }lph mg pvh}hahih mg }w J_Q)| cnvanq qgjwlv vw}n nw}hcn}lancgb}g |elbnicgb}g pwiqnq lblalnv;


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Wqnbmh Jhhjig Gnv}d heeilbg

Gb vgnilmnm bh bgagql}nq }gbgv ahbgtlb n lb}gvbg} pnvn wqnv Jhhjig Gnv}d) pwgmgqdnagv ~wg pvgulncgb}g jwnvmg inq {hbnq ~wg }g lb}gvgqnb gb in cgchvln anad

qljwlgbmh gq}g pvhagqh;

>" _nvn naagmgv n gq}n hpalb ug n Dgvvnclgb}nq ( Hpalhbgq | gb gi mlihjh ~wgqg nfvg qgigaalhbn in pgq}nn anad" Qgigaalhbn gi ctlch) 6???;

6" Fhvvn in cgchvln anad pnvn nqgjwvnv}g ~wg w}lil{nq in anpnalmnm ni ctlch |npilan ihq ancflhq nb}gq mg qnilv mgi cgb"

1" Gtpihvn in {hbn ~wg }g lb}gvgqn gb gi mg}niig~wg bgagql}gq gb nijb iwjnv ahb ahbgtlb nlb}gvbg}" Ql ~wlgvgq }gbgv nijwbnq anpnq ahchEvhb}gvnq) anvvg}gvnq g}a") bnugjn ahb giinqna}lunmnq;

In cgchvln anad qg jwnvmn gb wbhq eladgvhq ~wg lbaiw|gb in pninfvn anad;


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Ql bgagql}nq cq cgchvln pwgmgq lv jwnvmnbmh ahplnq mg gq}hq eladgvhq mgb}vh mganvpg}nq ahb ihq bhcfvgq mg inq {hbnq awflgv}nq" _nvn ancflnv mg {hbn) ahpln ihqeladgvhq mg wbn anvpg}n | qhfvgqavlfg ihq gtlq}gb}gq"

In vw}n n gq}hq nvadluhq ancfln qgjb gi qlq}gcn hpgvn}luh ~wg }gbjnq) ih cgkhv

pvhfnfigcgb}g gq dnagv ~wg gi qlq}gcn ih fwq~wg gb gi mlqah mwvh A;

Bhvcnicgb}g ihq nvadluhq ~wg dn gtpihvnmh wb hvmgbnmhv bh qg pwgmgbpnqnv n h}vh) qniuh ~wg inq vw}nq ahlbalmnb gtna}ncgb}g) ih ~wg gqlcpvhfnfig g lcpva}lah" Nb}gq mg qnilv n wbn {hbn qlb ahbgtlb n lb}gvbg}ahcpvwgfn mgqahbga}nbmh in ahbgtlb ~wg in cgchvln gq} ewbalhbnbmh

ahch gqpgvnq ~wg ih dnjn"


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Wqnbmh cnpnq mg }gvagvhq

N ugagq) ihq cnpnq mg Jhhjig Gnv}d h bh qhb pva}lahq h bh }lgbgb in lbehvcnalb ~wg

bgagql}nq" Gb gqhq anqhq }lgbgq unvlnq ni}gvbn}lunq

>" Wqnv gi J_Q ahb wb cnpn lcpvgqh

Gq achmh pnvn ql}wnvqg | ewbmncgb}ni ahch cgmlmn mg qgjwvlmnm awnbmh gq}q gbwb }gvvl}hvlh pgiljvhqh mbmg bh ~wlgvgq mgpgbmgv mg npnvn}hq gia}vlahq" Cwadnqugagq ahb gq}n hpalb |n hf}lgbgq ihq vgqwi}nmhq ~wg ~wlgvgq | }g gul}nq gi gbjhvvh mgphbgv anadnvvhq giga}vblahq mg nawgvmh"

\n dgchq ulq}h nb}gq ach pnqnv ahhvmgbnmnq n wb cnpn"

6" Wqnv cnpnq anvjnmhq gb gi J_Q

Gq}n hpalb gq }li pnvn ql}wnvqg | phah cq phv~wgin pnb}niin mgi J_Q gq cw| pg~wgn | in anb}lmnm mglbehvcnalb ~wg pwgmg vgpvgqgb}nv qlb qn}wvnv gqphan"

Nijwbhq J_Q ulgbgb ahb cnpnq anvjnmhq mg efvlan)phv gkgcpih) ihq cnpnq mg CnpQhwvag $Jnvclb, hCnpQgbm | h}vhq ~wg qg pwgmgb ahcpvnv" Gq}hq qhbcnpnq cw| jgbgvnigq mg anvvg}gvnq | nijwbhq pwb}hqmg lb}gvq ahch cwgq}vn in lcnjgb"

H}vn ni}gvbn}lun gq avgnv w hf}gbgv wb cnpn ahb inq ahqnq ~wg bhq lb}gvgqgb | gbulnvihni J_Q" Gi cnpn qg pwgmg avgnv ahb dgvvnclgb}nq qlcpigq ahch JihfJ_Q h cqahcpigknq ahch aJ_QCnppgv"

Gq}n hpalb gb cl gtpgvlgbaln bh gq cw| }li qniuh gb anqhq cw| ahbavg}hq$vn{b phv in ~wg qg cgbalhbn, | pwgmg qgv fnq}nb}g pvhfigc}lan;

In anvjn mg cnpnq ~wg bh qhb hvljlbnigq | qlb ~wg dn|n wb

pvh}hahih gq}nbmnvl{nmh pwgmg ahvvhcpgv gi qhe}znvg mgi J_Q |nugvlnvih"


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AN_L]WIH 6" J_Q | ahhvmgbnmnq 5? mg in flfilhjvnen $Anvihq _wad,"

1" Wqnv cnpnq anvjnmhq gb wb hvmgbnmhv

N ugagq }lgbgq wb cnpn cq lb}gvgqnb}g pnvn }wq pvhpql}hq ~wg ihq ~wg }g hevgag

Jhhjig Gnv}d" Ql ih }lgbgq mljl}nil{nmh h ih pwgmgq mljl}nil{nv ~wl{q ih pwgmgq anvjnvgb Jhhjig Gnv}d ahch wbn qwpgvphqlalb mg lcnjgb $lcnjg hugvin| gb lbjiq," Givg~wlql}h ewbmncgb}ni pnvn phmgv w}lil{nvih gq ~wg }gbjn wbn pvh|gaalb alilbmvlanqlcpig h ZJQ4= | gi bhv}g dnaln nvvlfn" Ql }w cnpn gq nq) }gbmv ihq cgvlmlnbhq | ihqpnvnigihq g~wlmlq}nb}gq) pnvnigihq | avw{bmhqg gb bjwihq vga}hq" _nvn vgnqpg~wgnq ihq cnpnq W]C qg pwgmgb wqnv qlb pvhfigcnq ahb pg~wghq nkwq}gq"

Gb in lcnjgb qg dn anvjnmh wbn pnv}g mg wb cnpn >;7???? qhfvg in lcnjgb qn}il}gmgi ]glmg pnvn phmgv ugv inq awvunq mg blugi" Hfqgvun ahch gi cnpn lbaiwqh vgpvhmwag

gi vgilgug gb 1M;


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:? J_Q) Jhhjig Gnv}d | Ahhpgvnalb" Ahch avgnv) ahcpnv}lv | ahinfhvnv ahb cnpnq gb in vgm


Lb}gb}n anvjnv lcjgbgq ~wg bh qgnb cw| jvnbmgq pnvn bh qn}wvnv in cgchvln"

Ql bh }lgbgq wb cnpn ~wg awcpig gq}hq vg~wlql}hq) pwgmgq nnmlvih gb h}vhqpvhjvncnq ahch H{l Gtpihvgv h AhcpgJ_Q" Gb gqhq anqhq }gbmvq ~wg anilfvnvih)

gq mgalv) gi pvhjvncn }g jwlnv n }vnugq mg wb pvhagqh qgbaliih gb gi ~wg unq giljlgbmhpwb}hq mg in lcnjgb g lb}vhmwalgbmh qwq ahhvmgbnmnq" Gi cnbwni mgi pvhjvncn }ggtpilanv ach dnagvih"


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AN_L]WIH 6" J_Q | ahhvmgbnmnq :>


Qwpgvphblgbmh cnpnq

Nnmg wb cnpn anv}hjvelah jgbgvni n in pnv}g mg wbn lqin lbmhbgqln

gb}vg inq ahhvmgbnmnq 7 15 | 7 14 Bhv}g |


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:6 J_Q) Jhhjig Gnv}d | Ahhpgvnalb" Ahch avgnv) ahcpnv}lv | ahinfhvnv ahb cnpnq gb in vgm


=" Inq ahhvmgbnmnq }lgbgb wbehvcn}h Jvnmhq) Clbw}hq |mgalcnigq mg clbw}h" _nvnphmgvinq lb}vhmwalv gb gqg

ehvcn}h) ug n 2 Dgvvnclgb}nq (Hpalhbgq" Gb in pgq}nn 1Mqgigaalhbn Jvnmhq) clbw}hqmgalcnigq | pwiqn npilanv;

7" Gb Jhhjig Gnv}d ug n 2 Nnmlv ( Qwpgvphqlalb mg lcjgbgq" _wiqn gi fh}bGtnclbnv) | bnugjn dnq}n in wflanalb mg in lcnjgb vgahv}nmn" In qgigaalb

dnag ~wg npnvg{an in lcnjgb qwpgvpwgq}n vhmgnmn mg avwag}nq ugvmgq;

5" _nqn n in pgq}nn wflanalb g lb}vhmwag inq ahhvmgbnmnq ~wg }lgbgb ihqgt}vgchq mg in lcnjgb ~wg dnq vgahv}nmh" _nvn ~wg bh }g cnvggb ahbancflhq nw}hc}lahq) gcplg{n phv lb}vhmwalv ihq unihvgq Bhv}g | Gq}g | iwgjh

gi vgq}h" Nagp}n pnvn agvvnv gi awnmvh mg mlihjh"


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AN_L]WIH 6" J_Q | ahhvmgbnmnq :1


:" Ih cq pvhfnfig gq ~wg bh ugnq bnmn" _nvn dnagv {hhc n in {hbn mg inlcnjgb ~wg nanfnq mg nnmlv plbadn mhq ugagq qhfvg Qwpgvphqlalb mglcjgbgq qlb }}wih gb gi awnmvh iwjnvgq"

Hfqgvun ~wg gi nkwq}g bh gq cw| fwgbh) ~wg in ibgn mg ahq}n gb gi cnpn |gb in lcnjgb qn}il}g bh ahlbalmgb" Gq}h qg mgfg n ~wg in pvh|gaalb gq W]C| bh alibmvlan pinbn"

4" _nvn qhiwalhbnvih) plbadn ahb gi fh}b mgvgadh Qwpgvphqlalb mg lcjgbgqqlb }}wih gb gi awnmvh Iwjnvgq | giljg _vhplgmnmgq" Gi awnmvh mg mlihjh qguwgiug n nfvlv | npnvgagb mg bwguh inq avwag}nq ugvmgq" _lbadn qhfvg nijwbnmg giinq) | qlb qhi}nv) nvvnq}vn qwagqluncgb}g inq mlq}lb}nq pnv}gq mgi cnpn

dnq}n ~wg qg qwpgvphbjn ih cgkhv phqlfig"

Gi jvnmh gb gi ~wg ahbqljnq nkwq}nv in lcnjgb mgpgbmg mg in pvh|gaalb ~wg }gbjn)mgi vgn ~wg awfvn) mg pg~wghq gvvhvgq }hphjvelahq) ancflhq gb inq ibgnq mg ahq}n)vhq) g}a" ahb gi }lgcph" Nijwbhq cnpnq qg nkwq}nb cw| flgb | h}vhq) ahch gq}g) ahbcq mlelawi}nm"


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1Avgnv

Gb gq}n qgaalb unchq n avgnv wb cnpn qlclinv ni mg ihq ph{hq ~wg ulq}g gb anp}wihqnb}gvlhvgq pnqnbmh phv ihq pnqhq cq ahcwbgq" _nvn avgnvih qg dn mgalmh wqnvJ_Qulqwnil{gv) nwb~wg gq}n gigaalb gq algv}ncgb}g mlqaw}lfig) qhfvg in h}vn hpalb)Jhhjig Gnv}d Hw}vgnad; d}}p;((gnv}d"jhhjig"ahc(hw}vgnad

Cnpgnbmh gi gq}nmh mg ihq ph{hq }vnq wb ]qwbncl

Gq}q gb in alwmnm mg Cgwinfhd) gb Lbmhbgqln) }vnq gi }qwbncl mgi nh 6??=" Gi}qwbncl dn nvvnqnmh jvnb pnv}g mg in {hbn ahq}gvn" Wbh mg ihq pvlbalpnigq pvhfigcnq

gq ~wg jvnb pnv}g mg ihq ph{hq mg nfnq}galclgb}h mg njwn bh gq}b gbewbalhbnclgb}h" Nijwbhq dnb qlmh mgq}vwlmhq) h}vhq mnnmhq | h}vhq awflgv}hq mg njwnqninmn | gqahcfvhq ~wg lcphqlflil}nb qw wqh dnq}n ~wg qg ilcplgb"
http://earth.google.com/outreachhttp://earth.google.com/outreachhttp://earth.google.com/outreach


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Mgqanvjnbmh | ahbulv}lgbmh mn}hq mgi J_Q

_nv}lgbmh mg wb eladgvh J_T) avgn h}vh AQU ~wg J_Qulqwnil{gv

pwgmn w}lil{nv"

>" Mgqanvjn g lbq}nin gi pvhjvncn jvn}wl}h J_Qfnfgi ql bh ih dlalq}g nb}gq;

zzz"jpqfnfgi"hvj(mhzbihnm"d}ci

6" Mgqanvjn gi eladgvh J_T ~wg ahb}lgbg ihq mn}hq ~wg gi g~wlph mg }gvvgbh dn}hcnmh" Mgqavjnih ahch nvadluh) ql qg nfvlgvn gb gi bnugjnmhv jwvmnih

$Jwnvmnv ahch,;

zzz"nvbnilad"ahc(mzbi(jhhpq(cgwinfhd"jpt

1" Nfvg J_Qfnfgi |;

1"> Fwqan gi eladgvh cgwinfhd"jpt mhbmg ih dn|nq jwnvmnmh pwiqnbmh giancph Bhcfvg mgi Eladgvh gb in gb}vnmn"

1"6 Qgigaalhbn gi }lph mg eladgvh ahch J_T TCI"
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AN_L]WIH 1" Avgnv ::


1"1 _wiqn bhcfvg mgi eladgvh mg qnilmn | bnugjn dnq}n in anvpg}n mhbmg ih~wlgvnq jwnvmnv" Gb}hbagq gqavlfg wb bhcfvg) phv gkgcpih cgwinfhd |nnmg ni elbni "aqu $gq mgalv cgwinfhd"aqu, pnvn ~wg qgn vgahbhalmh phv giqlq}gcn"

1"= Qgigaalhbn gi }lph mg eladgvh mg qnilmn ahch Ahccn Qgpnvn}gm Uniwgq"

Awnbmh dn|nq }gvclbnmh pwiqn Nppi| pnvn }gvclbnv in ahbugvqlb" Gi eladgvhmgfgvn npnvgagv gb in anvpg}n mhbmg dn|nq mgalmlmh jwnvmnvih"

=" Nfvg gi nvadluh ahb Gtagi h wb pvhjvncn qlclinv" _nvn phmgv ugv gi nvadluh)pvhfnfigcgb}g }gbjnq ~wg qgigaalhbnv }hmhq ihq nvadluhq gb gi mgqpigjnfigmgi mlihjh Nfvlv;

In npnvlgbaln qgv pnvgalmn n gq}n;

Gi qljwlgb}g pnqh gq qgpnvnv ihq mn}hq gb ahiwcbnq) |n ~wg lblalnicgb}g gq}b }hmhq

qgpnvnmhq phv ahcnq mgb}vh mg in ahiwcbn N" N ugagq) ihq pnqhq qljwlgb}gq ihq dnagnw}hc}lancgb}g gi Gtagi ni nfvlv gi nvadluh) | qni}nvnq mlvga}ncgb}g ni pnqh >6"


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7" Qgigaalhbn }hmn in ahiwcbn N pwiqnbmh qhfvg in N" Wbn ug{ dgadh) ug n inpgq}nn mn}hq | qgigaalhbn ]gt}h gb ahiwcbnq;

5" Qgigaalhbn Mgilcl}nmhq gb gi pvlcgv pnqh mgi nqlq}gb}g;


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AN_L]WIH 1" Avgnv :6" _nvn ~wg J_Qulqwnil{gv qgpn ~w gq anmn ahiwcbn gbanf{ninq ahb in}l}wmg)ihbjl}wmg | bncg) gtna}ncgb}g gqhq bhcfvgq;

>1" Jwnvmn gi nvadluh gb ehvcn}h aqu $unihvgq qgpnvnmhq phv ahcnq,"


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>=" Bnugjn nzzz"jpqulqwnil{gv"ahc| qgigaalhbn Jhhjig Gnv}d @CI;

>7" _wiqn Fvhzqg) qgigaalhbn gi nvadluh | pwiqn Avgn}g @CI Elig;
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AN_L]WIH 1" Avgnv 41


Ql }hmh ewg flgb) npnvgagv gigbinag pnvn mgqanvjnv h nfvlvmlvga}ncgb}g gi nvadluh gb

Jhhjig Gnv}d;

Gi vgqwi}nmh gq gq}g;

Ql nijh ewg cni) ahcpvwgfn gq}n pg~wgn ilq}n mg adg~wgh ahb ihq gvvhvgq cqahcwbgq;

>" ^wl{q bh }lgbgq gi J_Q ahb inq ahhvmgbnmnq elknmnq gb jvnmhq mgalcnigq $gk"=5)


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92/126

AN_L]WIH 1" Avgnv 47


Nnmlgbmh ahihv n inq cnvanq mg phqlalb

Wbn ug{ nnmlmnq inq ahiwcbnq) cwgq}vn inq cnvanq qgjb gi

gq}nmh $mgq}vwlmh) n vgdnflil}nv h gb ewbalhbnclgb}h,"

_wgmgq nnmlv }nb}nq ahiwcbnq ahch bgagql}gq gb}vg in ahiwcbn bncg | inqmg ihbjl}wmg | in}l}wmg" In ehvcn mg nnmlv ahihv gq avgnv wbn ahiwcbngbanfg{nmn ahb ahihv" Gb anmn ancph iigun gi bhcfvg mg nijb ahihv gblbjiq $vgm) fiwg) jvggb) zdl}g) fina`) |giihz) plb`, qgjb in unvlnfig ~wg qg~wlgvn vgpvgqgb}nv"

_nvn dnagv gq}g ancflh mg cnbgvn nw}hc}lan qg nnmg gb Gtagi wbn

ewbalb ahbmlalhbni qlclinv n gq}n;

3QL$A63&`h&0&vgm&0QL$A63&vgdnf&0&|giihz&0QL$A63&h`&0&jvggb&,,,

Gb h}vnq pninfvnq) ql gi ph{h gq}n `h qgv vhkh) ql bgagql}n vgdnflil}nalb qgvncnvliih | ql gq} h` qgv ugvmg"

>" Mgqanvjn gi eladgvh ahb inq ahiwcbnq |n pvgpnvnmnq;

zzz"nvbnilad"ahc(mzbi(jhhpq(cgwinfhd:"aqu

6" Nnmg wbn ahiwcbn iincnmn ahihv;

1" Gb in pvlcgvn agimn) }gaign in ibgn ahbmlalhbni;

3QL$A63&`h&0&vgm&0QL$A63&vgdnf&0&|giihz&0QL$A63&h`&0&jvggb&,,,
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Ni cg}gv in evcwin ql gi ancph A6 gq h` }hcnv gi unihv jvggb" Ql in ahiwcbn Gq}nmhdwflgvn gq}nmh gb in ahiwcbn G) phv gkgcpih) gb}hbagq gi unihv qgvn G6"

=" Nvvnq}vn in evcwin ni vgq}h mg in ahiwcbn" _nvn giih) phb gi awvqhv qhfvg ingq~wlbn lbegvlhv mgvgadn dnq}n ~wg ancflg n wbn avw{ bgjvn) gb}hbagq plbadn|) qlb qhi}nv) nvvnq}vn dnq}n ~wg in i}lcn elin" Inq agimnq }hcnb ihq unihvgqnw}hc}lancgb}g;

7" Jwnvmn gi eladgvh"

5" Ug n J_Qulqwnil{gv | qgigaalhbn Jhhjig Gnv}d @CI ahch dlalq}g gb gigkgvalalh nb}gvlhv"


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AN_L]WIH 1" Avgnv 4:


Gb ihq qljwlgb}gq pnqhq unq n cgkhvnv gi nqpga}h mgi cnpn nwcgb}nbmh in pvgalqlb |gul}nbmh in qn}wvnalb gb in lcnjgb;

:" Gb in qljwlgb}g pnb}niin) gb Zn|phlb} hp}lhbq) qgigaalhbn _nmmig ahch

qcfhih) ~wg gq cq pvgalqh ~wg gi awnmvnmh ~wg ulgbg phv mgega}h;

4" Gb gi mgqpigjnfig lbcgmln}ncgb}g mgfnkh) ancfln gi ancph Zn|phlb} infgiq nChwqg#hugvq hbi|) ahb gq}h gul}nq qn}wvnv mg g}l~wg}nq gi cnpn"


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Gq}hq qhb nijwbhq mg ihq ahihvgq ~wg pwgmgq wqnv" Ql }lgbgq in ugvqlb mggq}g ilfvh lcpvgqn gb finbah | bgjvh) pwgmgq hf}gbgv in lcnjgb gb;

zzz"nvbnilad"ahc(mzbi(jhhpq(JGahihvq"pbj
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AN_L]WIH 1" Avgnv 4" _vgpnvn in lcnjgb ~wg bgagql}gq gb wbpvhjvncn awni~wlgvn mg gmlalb mg

lcjgbgq" Gb gq}g gkgvalalh) unchq n wqnvin ~wg qg cwgq}vn n in mgvgadn"

Bh lb}gb}gq dnagv ig|gbmnq cw| jvnbmgqphv~wg }npnvb mgcnqlnmh in pnb}niin"

]ncphah }g gqcgvgq gb jvnb cgmlmn)phv~wg mgqnehv}wbnmncgb}g Jhhjig Gnv}dinq dnag nijh fhvvhqnq qniuh ~wg qg wqg in

ewbalb qwpgvhugvin| ~wg gq fnq}nb}ginfhvlhqn | ahcpigkn"

6" Gi qgjwbmh pnqh qgvn qwflvin n wb qgvulmhv mg lb}gvbg} pnvn ~wg gq}mlqphblfig pnvn }hmh gi ~wg nfvn gi eladgvh" _wgmgq lb}gb}nv bwcgvhqhqqgvulalhq) Eila`v) _lanqqn) g}a") pnvn gq}h" Gb gq}g anqh) in lcnjgb |n gq} gbwb qgvulmhv ahb in qljwlgb}g vw}n;

d}}p;((zzz"nvbnilad"ahc(mzbi(jhhpq(ig|gbmn"pbj

1" Nfvg wb mhawcgb}h gb finbah ahb gi fiha mg bh}nq) | ahpln | pgjn gb i giqljwlgb}g amljh;

98tci ugvqlhb3&>"?& gbahmlbj3&W]E#4&82

9`ci tcibq3&d}}p;((zzz"hpgbjlq"bg}(`ci(6"6&2

9QavggbHugvin|2

9bncg2Ig|gbmn9(bncg29Lahb2
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AN_L]WIH 1" Avgnv


7" Nfvg gi nvadluh avgnmh gb gi gkgvalalh : ahb Jhhjig Gnv}d | nfvg }ncflb inig|gbmn" ]gb pnalgbaln ~wg in lcnjgb pwgmg }nvmnv wbhq qgjwbmhq gbmgqanvjnvqg mgi qgvulmhv" Gi vgqwi}nmh gq gq}g;

5" _nvn ~wg qgn cq pva}lah) eni}n wblelanv in ig|gbmn | ihq pwb}hq gb wb qhiheladgvh" _nvn dnagvih) plbadn qhfvg iwjnvgq }gcphvnigq pnvn qgigaalhbnvih |iwgjh ug n 2 Nvadluh( Jwnvmnv (Jwnvmnv iwjnv ahch;


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100/126

AN_L]WIH 1" Avgnv 7??gq}b nwcgb}nmhq pgvh gi njwn }hmnun gq ph}nfig | phv gbalcn mg >7?? ginjwn bh gq ph}nfig"

_nvn dnagv gq}g ancflh qg nnmg gb Gtagi wbn ewbalb ahbmlalhbni qlclinv n

gq}n;

3QL$A69:7?0&n~wn&0QL$A69>7??0&}gni &0QL$A623>7??0&fina`&0&&,,,

Gb gq}n ewbalb inq ahbmlalhbgq gq}b nblmnmnq" Ewbalhbn mg in qljwlgb}gcnbgvn; pvlcgvh pvgjwb}n QL A6 gq cgbhv ~wg :7?" Ql gq ugvmnmgvh nbh}n giahihv n~wn" Ql gq eniqh) gb iwjnv mg phbgv h}vh unihv) uwgiug n pvgjwb}nv | nqqwagqluncgb}g qg pwgmgb lbahvphvnv }nb}hq lb}gvunihq ahch qg ~wlgvn" Inahig}liin 0&& ni elbni gq pnvn ~wg qg ~wgmg gb finbah ql dwflgvn nijb gvvhv"

>" Mgqanvjn gi eladgvh ahb in lbehvcnalb ~wg bgagql}nq;

zzz"nvbnilad"ahc(mzbi(jhhpq(cgwinfhd


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AN_L]WIH 1" Avgnv " Mgqanvjn gi eladgvh ahb in lbehvcnalb ~wg bgagql}nq;

zzz"nvbnilad"ahc(mzbi(jhhpq(cgwinfhd>?"aqu

6" Avgn wbn bwgun ahiwcbn | }gaign ehimgv gb qw pvlcgvn anqliin;

1" Avgn | gt}lgbmg in evcwin ~wg nqljbn ihq unihvgq mg }wvflmg{ gb in ahiwcbnehimgv;

3QL$G6970 &ainvn&0 &}wvfln&,

=" Avgn gi eladgvh @ci ahb J_Qulqwnil{gv"

7" Nfvg gi eladgvh | pwiqn + gb Iwjnvgq;
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>" Nnmg in ig|gbmn mgi gq}nmh mg ph{hq | jwnvmn gi nvadluh vgqwi}nb}g" Givgqwi}nmh qg cwgq}vn gb in pjlbn qljwlgb}g | ih pwgmgq mgqanvjnv gb;

zzz"nvbnilad"ahc(mzbi(jhhpq(gt>?"{lp
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AN_L]WIH 1" Avgnv


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7??0 &mwiag&0 &qninmn&,,

Gq}n evcwin fwqan gi unihv mg }wvflmg{) ig nnmg Y | nnmg gi unihv mgqnilblmnm" _nvn qlcpilelanv inq ahqnq) ndhvn qih lb}gvgqn qnfgv ql gi njwn gqmwiag h mgcnqlnmh qninmn pnvn gi ahbqwch"

>" Mgqanvjn gi eladgvh ahb in lbehvcnalb bgagqnvln;

zzz"nvbnilad"ahc(mzbi(jhhpq(cgwinfhd>>"aqu

6" Nnmg wbn ahiwcbn ehimgv"

1" ]gaign in evcwin gb in pvlcgvn agimn | gt}lgbmg dnaln nfnkh"

3AHBAN]GBNV$QL$E6970 &ainvn&0 &}wvfln&,0&Y&0QL$G69>7??0 &mwiag&0 &qninmn&,,

Ql }hmh ewg flgb npnvgagvb unihvgq qgpnvnmhq phv fnvvnq ahch gb in lcnjgb;
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AN_L]WIH 1" Avgnv >"{lp
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>?? J_Q) Jhhjig Gnv}d | Ahhpgvnalb" Ahch avgnv) ahcpnv}lv | ahinfhvnv ahb cnpnq gb in vgm


Avgnbmh cnpnq pnvn wb ql}lh zgf

Avgn wb cnpn ~wg cwgq}vg gi }ncnh mg ihq ancphq mg

mgqpin{nmhq"

N ugagq bh ~wlgvgq wb @CI) qlbh ~wg awni~wlgvn) nwb~wg bh }gbjn lbq}ninmhJhhjig Gnv}d) pwgmn ugv wb cnpn gb in zgf g lb}gvna}wnv ahb i"

>" Mgqanvjn gi eladgvh ahb inq ahiwcbnq |n pvgpnvnmnq;

zzz"nvbnilad"ahc(mzbi(jhhpq(cgwinfhdXancphq"aqu

6" Gbzzz"jpqulqwnil{gv"ahcplbadn gq}n ug{ gb Jhhjig Cnpq;

1" Qgigaalhbn ^wnb}l}n}lug mn}n;

=" _wiqn Fvhzqg | qgigaalhbn gi eladgvh ewgb}g ~wg nanfnq mg mgqanvjnv"
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AN_L]WIH 1" Avgnv >?>


7" Vgiigbn ihq ancphq ~wg cwgq}vnb inq eigadnq ahch gb in lcnjgb pnvn ~wg gi}ncnh mg pwb}h | gi ahihv mgpgbmnb mg in phfinalb mg anmn ancph $Ql{g,"

5" _wiqn Mvnz }dg cnp pnvn ugv gi vgqwi}nmh;

_wiqnbmh mhzbihnm pwgmgq mgqanvjnv gi cnpn pnvn lbahvphvnvih n awni~wlgv zgf"


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>?6 J_Q) Jhhjig Gnv}d | Ahhpgvnalb" Ahch avgnv) ahcpnv}lv | ahinfhvnv ahb cnpnq gb in vgm


Ig|gbmh ihq mn}hq gb gi jihfh lbehvcn}luh

Nnmg lbehvcnalb qhfvg ihq pwb}hq n ihq jihfhq lbehvcn}luhq mgi

cnpn avgnmh gb gi gkgvalalh >>"

Ni plbadnv ahb gi vn}b qhfvg wbn mg inq cnvanq npnvgag wb jihfh lbehvcn}luh~wg cwgq}vn in lbehvcnalb ~wg dn| mlqphblfig qhfvg gi pwb}h;

]ni | ahch gq} ndhvn bh gq cw| lbehvcn}luh" Ih lb}gvgqnb}g qgvn ~wgchq}vnvn }hmhq ihq mn}hq mg }wvflmg{) qnilblmnm) g}a" Mg gqh }vn}n gq}g gkgvalalh"

>" Gb J_Qulqwnil{gv) anvjn gb Fvhzqg gi eladgvh cgwinfhd>>"aqu ~wgmgqanvjnq}g gb gi gkgvalalh >>"

6" Gb Zn|phlb} hp}lhbq) pwiqn + pnvn mgqpigjnv inq hpalhbgq nunb{nmnq;

Gb gi ancph Q|b}dgql{g mgqavlp}lhb lv wb pg~wgh amljh ~wg unq n pvgpnvnvn ahb}lbwnalb) ~wg nnmlv ihq mn}hq ni jihfh"

1" Nfvg wb pvhagqnmhv mg }gt}hq awni~wlgvn) phv gkgcpih Zhvm"


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AN_L]WIH 1" Avgnv >?1


Unq n gqavlflv qljwlgbmh gq}n vw}lbn pnvn anmn ahiwcbn ~wg ~wlgvnq chq}vnv;

9f2Bhcfvg mgi ancph; 9(f2 bhcfvg mg in ahiwcbns Wblmnm mg cgmlmn9fv2

Inq g}l~wg}nq 9f2 | 9(f2 phbgb gb bgjvl}n ih ~wg gq}g gb}vg giinq | 9fv2lbqgv}n wb qni}h mg ibgn"

_nvn in pvlcgvn ahiwcbn gi bhcfvg mg ancph gq Gq}nmh | in ahiwcbn gbGtagi qg iincn ljwni" Bh dn| wblmnmgq phv ih ~wg gi amljh ~wgmnvn;

9f2Gq}nmh; 9(f2 Gq}nmhs 9fv2

In qgjwbmn ahiwcbn gq qnilblmnm | ni nnmvqgin n in nb}gvlhv ~wgmnvn;

9f2Gq}nmh; 9(f2 Gq}nmhs 9fv2 9f2Qnilblmnm; 9(f2 Qnilblmnms clavhQ(c9fv2

In i}lcn gq ]wvflmg{) ahb wblmnmgq gb B]W;

9f2Gq}nmh; 9(f2 Gq}nmhs 9fv2 9f2Qnilblmnm; 9(f2 Qnilblmnms clavhQ(c 9fv29f2]wvflmg{;

9(f2 ]wvflmg{s B]W

=" Ahpln gq}g amljh gb gi ancph Q|b}dgql{g mgqavlp}lhb | avgn gi @CI" _lbadnqhfvg wbh mg ihq pwb}hq pnvn ugv qwq pvhplgmnmgq;

Mgqanvjn gi vgqwi}nmh gb;zzz"nvbnilad"ahc(mzbi(jhhpq(gt>1"{lp
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=Ahcpnv}lv

Ahcpnv}lv ihq cnpnq avgnmhq gq cw| qgbaliih" Dn| bwcgvhqnq ehvcnq | anmnhvjnbl{nalb h pgvqhbn pvgegvlv wbn qhfvg h}vnq" In lmgn bh gq dnagv wbn vgulqlbgtdnwq}lun mg phqlflilmnmgq) ~wg mg awni~wlgv cnbgvn ancflnvb gb nijwbhq cgqgq"In lmgn gq pvgqgb}nv nijwbnq mg giinq pnvn ~wg anmn wbh lbugq}ljwg ih ~wg cq iglb}gvgqg"


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Nb}gq mg ahcpnv}lv

Bh ahcpnv}nq;

Mn}hq ~wg bh qgnb }w|hq h ~wg bh }gbjnq pgvclqh pnvn ahcpnv}lv" Mn}hq qgbqlfigq"

Lbehvcnalb ~wg pwgmn phbgv n pgvqhbnq gb pgiljvh"

Lbehvcnalb ~wg n}gb}g ahb}vn in pvlunalmnm mg inq pgvqhbnq"

Npnv}g mg gq}nq vgahcgbmnalhbgq mg qgb}lmh ahcb) vgawgvmn ~wg wb cnpn

gq wb mhawcgb}h ewbmncgb}ni pnvn in ahcwblanalb mg lmgnq" Awnb}h cqijlah | ahcpvgbqlfig qgn }w cnpn) cq }li qgv" Gul}n nijwbhq gvvhvgqevgawgb}gq;

>" Cnpnq piwqawncahcpig}hq" Wb cnpn }g qlvug pnvn ahcwblanv wbn lmgn"Gqn lmgn un gb gi }}wih" Lbaiw|g ih ~wg qg bgagql}g | gul}n wbn mlnvvgn mg lmgnqlbbgagqnvlnq g lbehvcnalb ~wg mgqlbehvcn"

6" Cnpnq mg lbajbl}h" Cnpnq qlb mn}hq ewbmncgb}nigq ahch egadn) njgbaln)

ig|gbmnq) g}a"

1" Cnpnq mg ancweinkg) mhbmg bh qg ug bl }hv}n phv eniihq gb in gqanin) in ig}vn hphv~wg qg ugb pvgalhqhq gb pnb}niin pgvh lvb gb lbehvcgq gb finbah | bgjvh"

=" Cnpnq chugml{hq" Ql gq}q cnpgnbmh ihq ancflhq mg wbn vgjlb ahb gi}lgcph gul}n ~wg anmn cnpn mg in qgvlg }gbjn ihq ahihvgq) in vgjlb nfnvanmn)ihq qcfhihq) g}a" mlegvgb}gq" In qgvlg mgfg }gbgv inq clqcnq ig|gbmnq pnvnphmgv lb}gvpvg}nv vplmncgb}g ihq ancflhq mg wbhq n h}vhq"

7" Cnpnq mg }w mgqplq}g" Gb ibgn ahb gi pwb}h >) nqgjvn}g mg ~wg nmgcq mg

}gbgv ainvh awi gq in lmgn ~wg ~wlgvgq }vnbqcl}lv) in ahcpvgbmgq"


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AN_L]WIH =" Ahcpnv}lv >?:


Wbn ilq}n mg ahvvgh giga}vblah h wb jvwph

Gq pvhfnfigcgb}g wbn mg inq hpalhbgq cq qgbaliinq" Qg gbunb ihq nvadluhq avgnmhq)ahb in ugb}nkn mg ~wg gi wqwnvlh vgalfg wbn bh}lelanalb awnbmh dn| nvadluhq bwguhq"

Gb gi inmh bgjn}luh;

Bh dn| wb qlq}gcn mg nvadlunmh | fq~wgmn gelan{"

Ahb inq awgb}nq mg ahvvgh pnvgalbmhqg anmn ug{ cq n wbn pnv}lmn mg }g}vlqgq cw| pvhfnfig ~wg pnqg mgqnpgvalflmh h ~wg qg mgkg pnvn bwban"

Qhih qg ahcpnv}g ahb wqwnvlhq ahbavg}hq) bh ahb in zgf"

In ilq}n mg ahvvgh }lgbg gi ph}gbalni mg lvvl}nv pvhewbmncgb}g" Ql anmn ug{~wg qg gbun wb ahvvgh n 6?? pgvqhbnq }hmhq gcplg{nb n vgalflvahb}gq}nalhbgq }lph Dhin cw| fwgbnq) jvnalnq phv gi nvadluh h Gq}h| mgunanalhbgq dnq}n gi 1 mg cn|h) qg ahbugv}lv vplmncgb}g gb wb lbahvmlh"

_hv h}vh inmh) ql qlcpigcgb}g ahplnq inq mlvgaalhbgq gb gi ahvvghgiga}vblah) nwb~wg qgn gb ahpln hawi}n) gq}q gtphblgbmh n }hmh gi cwbmh

n ~wg ig iigjwgb hegv}nq pnvn ahcpnv}lv inq dgvgbalnq mg pvbalpgq mg cgmlhcwbmh) ahcpvnv u>njvn | mgcq qpnc"

_nvn gul}nv gq}hq lbahbugblgb}gq pwgmgq wqnv nijwbhq qgvulalhq jvn}wl}hq" Jhhjig)\ndhh. h gjvwphq) gb}vg cwadhq h}vhq) hevgagb in phqlflilmnm mg avgnv jvwphq;

d}}pq;((jvhwpq"jhhjig"ahc(8di3gq

d}}p;((gq"jvhwpq"|ndhh"ahc(

d}}p;((zzz"gjvwphq"bg}(jvhwpq(

Awnbmh gilknq wb qgvulalh bh ig dnjnq n in jgb}g pgvmgv gi }lgcph ahbqgvulalhq agvvnmhq) phv cw| wblugvqnigq ~wg plgbqgq ~wg qgnb; bl }hmh gicwbmh gq} gb Enagfhh` bl pwgmg nfvlv qwq awgb}nq mgqmg ihq hvmgbnmhvgqmgi }vnfnkh" Lb}gb}n wqnv qgvulalhq ahb ihq ~wg in jgb}g |n gq}g enclilnvl{nmn"

Ql bh ~wlgvgq h bh bgagql}nq vgqpwgq}nq pwgmgq wqnv nijwbhq qgvulalhq mg cnv`g}lbj"Gi cgkhv mg giihq pvhfnfigcgb}g qgnzzz"cnliadlcp"ahc
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Wb fihj

Gb gi inmh phql}luh;

Ihq ahb}gblmhq qg dnagb pfilahq gb jgbgvni | naagqlfigq n fwqanmhvgq" _gvcl}gb mnv wbn avhbhihjn mg ql}wnalhbgq ancflnb}gq"

_gvcl}gb nahcpnnv in mgqanvjn ahb h}vhq ahb}gblmhq | ulq}nq pvgulnq"

Nagp}nb ahb enalilmnm wb gq}lih pgvlhmq}lah ~wg pvhcwgug in ahcpnvnalb"

Cw| pva}lahq pnvn wbn }gc}lan blan) phv gkgcpih) qgjwlclgb}h mg wbngbegvcgmnm"

Qg pwgmgb lbahvphvnv ewbalhbgq mg fq~wgmn"

_gvcl}gb avgnv wb eggm ~wg nulqg mg wbn bwgun gb}vnmn"

_gvcl}gb lbahvphvnv fh}hbgq pnvn ahcpnv}lv gb vgmgq qhalnigq; ]zl}}gv)Enagfhh`) Jhhjig+) g}a") ~wg ncpilelanb in mlewqlb"

Qg pwgmgb avgnv cnpnq lb}gvna}luhq ahch gq}g mgi gkgvalalh >6;

zzz"nvbnilad"ahc(mzbi(jhhpq(gt>6"d}ci

Gb gi inmh bgjn}luh;

Ql dn| cnpnq mg cwadhq }gcnq mlq}lb}hq h qlb wbn avhbhihjn ainvn qg uwgiugvplmncgb}g mgqhvmgbnmh"

Inq gb}vnmnq nb}ljwnq plgvmgb vgigunbaln"

Cgkhvnv gi nqpga}h vg~wlgvg ahbhalclgb}hq fqlahq mg d}ci"

Dn| cwadhq qgvulalhq mg fihj jvn}wl}hq" Ihq c

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