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Defense Finance and Accounting Service
Government-wide Accounting (GWA) –
What is it, how does it impact us, and where are
we with achieving compliance?
Joe McCullough
Director, Enterprise Systems
May 29, 2014
Integrity - Service - Innovation
Purpose and Agenda
Purpose: To provide an update on the GWA initiative and DoD efforts towards
compliance
GWA Scope
CARS Overview
Treasury Mandate for CARS Compliancy
Magnitude of Impact - By DSSNs & Systems
Roadmap for Implementation
GTAS Overview
Current Transaction and Reporting
Future Transaction and Reporting
Integrity - Service - Innovation 2 6/11/2014
Government Wide Accounting (GWA) Scope
Integrity - Service - Innovation 3 6/11/2014
Government-Wide Accounting (GWA): Treasury FMS initiative streamlining central accounting, reporting and reconciliation processes
Government-wide Treasury Account Symbol Adjusted Trial Balance System (GTAS)
Central Accounting and Reporting System (CARS)
CARS Overview
Central Accounting and Reporting System (CARS), is a Treasury initiative that is streamlining central accounting, reporting and reconciliation processes. It requires Federal agencies to capture a standard Treasury Account Symbol (TAS) and Business Event Type Code (BETC) at the earliest possible point for expenditure reporting, then posting directly to the Fund Balance with Treasury (FBWT), while transitioning Federal agency reporting from monthly to daily.
• Improved timeliness of reporting
• Improved and additional transaction reconciliation processes
• Reduced end-of-month reporting requirements
• Supports/supported by DoD Target Business Systems Environment (TBSE) and other Enterprise efforts to standardize Treasury and expenditure reporting processes
• Increase Standardization
• Standard Financial Information Structure (SFIS) Compliance with BEA 10.0 required by all ERPs, Enterprise, entitlement, accounting, indirect feeders, etc.
• Transition to daily reporting, reconciliation, and visibility of FBWT in CARS will improve timeliness, accuracy, transparency, and over all financial management of DoD data
Integrity - Service - Innovation 4 6/11/2014
Program Description
Benefits
Goals
Treasury/FMS Commissioner issued guidance in a memo dated January 14, 2011, requiring
all Federal Agencies to:
Transition from monthly reporting to daily Fund Balance with Treasury (FBWT) classification by
Disbursing Station Symbol Number (DSSN) or Agency Location Code (ALC)
Eliminate current month-end expenditure reports
SF 1219, Statement of Accountability (SOA)
Expenditure transactions reported
IPAC (Intergovernmental transactions)
Collections
Payments (Disbursements)
DoD, Disbursing Officer Cash
SF 1220, Statement of Transactions (SOT)
Transactions reporting changes to Treasury level TAS
Cross Disbursements
Reimbursable Billings
Accounting Adjustments
Collections/Disbursements
Interfund Billings (Appended)
Report standard data elements for all transactions Component Treasury Account Symbol (TAS)
Business Event Type Code (BETC)
Target Date October 1, 2014 DoD has encountered and reported challenges to achieving
compliance – forming a Cash Accountability Workgroup to address
Treasury Mandate for CARS Compliancy
Integrity - Service - Innovation 6/11/2014 5
TAS and BETC - Defined
TAS - Treasury Account Symbol aka TAFS, fund symbols, appropriation accounts, and receipt accounts
Format Standardization - move towards TAS component pieces Expansion of Dept Agency Codes from 2 to 3 digits
Expansion of Fiscal Year into 3 separate fields
Elimination of Standard Subclasses – replaced by BETC
BETC - Business Event Type Code 8-character code that indicates the type of activity being reported (e.g. receipt, disbursement,
etc.)
Determines the transaction effect on the Treasury Account Symbol’s Fund Balance with
Treasury
Replaces transaction codes and standard sub-classes but at a more intuitive level of detail
Integrity - Service - Innovation 6 6/11/2014
Magnitude of Impact: By DSSNs
Full Compliance with Treasury Mandate Requires each DSSN to transition to daily reporting in order to eliminate the consolidated SOA and SOT for each reporting ALC
Integrity - Service - Innovation 7 6/11/2014
8522 8558 8565 8404 5207 8567 5197 6870 7053 7339 8069 8371 8745 8538 8552 8716 8746 8754
5164 5173 5721 5776 5782 6124 6987 7353 7788 7824 8095 8259 8282 8290 8297 8347 8349 8356
8377 8380 8401 8428 8437 8480 8498 8524 8737 8738 8739 8740 8741 8742 8743 8744
Marine (17) 6102 6092 6160 6187 5116 6098 6112 6119 6129 6145 6147 6155 6156 6161 6186 6807 6809
5110 6068 6182 6184 6883 6924 6969 7004 7101 7186 7196 7202 7373 7474 7978 8270 8271 8280
8334 8383 8402 8406 8418 8423 8432 8433 8435 8447 8448 8453 8454 8458 8465 8467 8470 8471
8472 8473 8474 8475 8476 8477 8482 8483 8484 8495 8496 8497 8501 8502 8503 8506 8507 8518
8519 8523 8526 8528 8529 8534 8535 8536 8537 8539 8540 8542 8543 8544 8545 8546 8555 8556
8563 8564 8566 8573 8580 8581 8582 8587 8588 8590 8592 8593 8594 8595 8597 8598 8704 8706
8707 8708 8711 8712 8714 8715 8718 8719 8720 8730 8731 8732 8747 8749 8750 8751 8756 8757
8760 8761 8762 8765 8766 8767 8771 8774 8777 8778 8781 8782 8784 8789 8790 8791 8792 8793
8794 8795 8796 8797 8798 8799 8801 8802 8804 8806 8807 8808 8810 8811 8812 8813 8815 8816
8817 8818 8819 8820 8821 8822 8823 8824 8825 8826 8827 8828 8829 8835 8836 8837 8838 8839
8840 8841 8842 8843 8844 8494 8446 8772 8845
5006 5023 5454 5480 5488 5489 5493 5499 5561 5568 5570 5579 5588 6311 6321 6327 6332 6335
6353 6355 6356 6363 6387 6409 6411 6416 6422 6450 6460 6469 6551 6567 6583 6944 8485 8508
8520 8547 8548 8549 8550 8589 8702 8703 8705 8723 8733 8735 8748 8763 8764 8776 8779 8786
8787 8788 8830 8831 8832 8833
Air Force (8) 3801 5257 6599 6609 8541 8559 8560 8803
Non DFAS DSSNs
Total 308 DSSNs
(As of April 8, 2014)
Navy (52)
Ships
(Atlantic &
Pacific)
(171)
Settlement or
Pending Closure
DFAS DSSNs
REPORTING ALC 5700
REPORTING ALC 2100
REPORTING ALC 1700
Army (60)
DSSNs OPEN at Treasury 308
DSSNs under ALC 1700 240
Active 169
In-active / Contingency 39 Settlement 32
Pending Closure 0
DSSNs under ALC 2100 60
Active 24
In-active / Contingency 30
Settlement 4
Pending Closure 2
DSSNs under ALC 5700 8
Active 6
In-active / Contingency 0
Settlement 1
Pending Closure 1
199 Active DSSNs
Magnitude of Impact: By Systems Environment
8
Integrity - Service - Innovation
STAR
(Oct 2014)
To be replaced by CARS
Treasury System
ALC
Reporter
2100*
ALC
Reporter
5700
ALC
Reporter
1700
HQARS (Reporting
Functionality
transition to DCAS
Nov 2015)
DCMS (Reporting
Functionality
transition to DCAS
Nov 2015)
Treasury Reporting
Systems
SDI-E
(ADS)
SRD1 (Aug 2014) SDI-T
(DDS)
SDI-T
(DDS) MOCAS
MOCAS
SF 1219
(SOA) SF1220
(SOT)
* For ALC 2100, MOCAS is the only disbursing system that sends an SOA/SOT directly to HQARS. All other SOA/SOT data is generated by Entitlement systems
(STANFINS, SOMARDS, USACE CEEMIS, etc.) and provided to HQARS.
CDS (Jun 2016)
DCAS
MOCAS
Key Disbursing
Systems
6/11/2014
Current State for DoD Expenditure Reporting (Monthly)
SF 1219
(SOA) SF1220
(SOT)
SF 1219
(SOA) SF1220
(SOT)
Monthly
IPAC
PAYMENTS (Checks & EFT,
Non-IPAC)
COLLECTIONS/DEPOSITS (Checks & EFT ,
Non-IPAC)
DISBURSING OFFICER CASH
INTERFUND
CARS
EXPENDITURE TYPES TREASURY SYSTEMS
INTRAGOVERNMENTAL TRANSACTIONS
(IPAC)
CROSS DISB.
REIMBURSEABLES ACCTG ADJUSTMENTS
DOD SYSTEMS
TBD
IPAC WIZARDS
DCAS
PIR (Payment Information
Repository)
CIR (Collection Information
Repository)
RECLASS/CTA
(Classification Transactions & Accountability)
EFT SRF
Check SRF
COLLECTION MECHANISMS
(OTC net, Pay.gov, Credit Gateway, etc.)
Bulk File
ALC 1700 (Navy)
ALC 2100 (Army)
ALC 5700 (Air Force)
Via Bulk File Format
TBD
Single Interfund Submission via Bulk File Format
NTDO CARS Reporting Process by DSSN (Daily)
Disbursing Systems (ADS, DDS)
Self
Disbursing Systems (MOCAS, MCTFS etc.)
Integrity - Service - Innovation 9 6/11/2014
Daily
Audit Readiness – FBWT Reporting Objectives
Daily traceability of all outlays/collections
Validate daily accuracy of disbursements and collections
Reconcile Treasury accounts with Component accounts
daily
Daily Recon of Treasury CARS to GL
Audit trail for reclassification entries
Visibility of detail transaction records in support of
undistributed amounts
Cash Framework process designed with FISCAM,
Treasury Financial Manual (TFM), and GAO FAM control
objectives
Integrity - Service - Innovation 10 6/11/2014
Cash Accountability and Reconciliation Scope
Integrity - Service - Innovation 11 6/11/2014
Critical Dependencies and Impacted Areas
ALC
21
00
A
LC 5
70
0
ALC
17
00
ALC 1700
ALC 2100
ALC 5700
Category 1: DFAS DSSNs (6)
Category 2: Non DFAS DSSNs, Except Navy Ships (11)
Category 3: Navy Ship DSSNs (152)
Category 1: DFAS DSSNs (7)
Category 2: Non DFAS DSSNs, Army (16)
Category 3: Non DFAS DSSNs, ODOs (2)
Category 1: DFAS DSSNs (5)
Category 2: Non DFAS DSSNs (1)
Disbursing/Reporting Strategy (ECD TBD)
Transition of HQARS Functionality to DCAS (ECD Nov 2015)
Transition of DCMS Functionality to DCAS (ECD Nov 2015)
NOTE: Numbers represent a count of Active DSSNs for each wave
Rep
ort
ing
Pro
cess f
or
DO
Cash
(E
CD
T
BD
)
Rep
ort
ing
Str
ate
gy f
or
Do
D S
en
sit
ive A
cti
vit
y (
EC
D
TB
D)
12 Integrity - Service - Innovation 6/11/2014
Note: DSSN 6353 to be subsumed by DSSN 5570 (ECD TBD)
13
IPAC Mandate:
Daily component TAS/BETC classification on IPAC Bulk Files by January 2014 Completed
Transitioning DSSN to Pilot:
Daily Component TAS/BETC classification on IPAC Bulk Files
Continue reporting status quo
Transitioning IPAC Pilot to CARS/GWA Reporter
Reporting Systems:
Suppress data on expenditure reports (2.80 line on 1219/1220)
Reconcile FBWT
Disbursing Systems:
Perform reconciliations to identify any TAS discrepancies that require reclassification
Reclassification done on 1220 at month-end (will be done daily via CTA once DSSN is a full GWA reporter)
Requirements Overview: IPAC
Integrity - Service - Innovation
REQUIREMENTS
DEPENDENCIES
Systemic:
Implementation of Mega Wizard for DSSNs 5570, 6355, 6551, 8522,
and 6102 June 2014
Treasury system capability to support DoD business volume
Completed December 2013
Transition of functionality from legacy reporting environment
HQARS to DCAS November 2015
DCMS to DCAS November 2015
Operational:
Treasury to transition workarounds to sustainable long term solutions
Approach for DoD Classified business
Determine if DoD/OUSD(C) will accelerate timeline to support DCAS
as reconciliation tool to support ALC 2100 and 5700
SCOPE
REPORTING PROCESS
DSSNs (5) 5570, 6355, 6551
8522,6102
CARS
Bulk File Mega
Wizard
DSSNs (2) 3801, 8803
Bulk File DTIM
Direct Feed
DSSNs (9) 8541, 8559, 8560 6356, 6422, 6469 8558, 8565, 8538
IPAC
Bulk File MOCAS Wizard
DSSNs (3) 8404, 6411, 6599
DSSNs (2) 5207, 8735
ITS/USACE System
6/11/2014
Note: DSSN 6353 to be subsumed by DSSN 5570 (ECD TBD)
Air Force (6) 3801 6599 8541 8559 8560 8803
5570 6355 6356 6411 6422 6469 6551 8735
6353
Navy (6) 8522 8558 8565 8404 5207 8538
Marine Corps (1) 6102
REPORTING ALC 5700
REPORTING ALC 2100
Army (9)
REPORTING ALC 1700
DFAS DSSNIPAC DSSN Roll Up (22)
CARS
ADS
14
DSSN reports Payment transactions with TAS/BETC classification via Standard Reporting Format (SRF) to PIR by 7 PM EST the day of the disbursement
Transitioning DSSN to Pilot:
Disbursing systems submit SRF to PIR
Reporting continues status quo
Transitioning Pilot DSSN to Partial Reporter
Disbursing Systems:
Submit SRF to PIR
Reclassification done on 1220 at month-end (will be done daily via CTA once DSSN is a full GWA reporter)
Reporting Systems:
Suppress payment data on expenditure reports
Reconcile FBWT
Requirements Overview: Payments
Integrity - Service - Innovation
REQUIREMENTS
DEPENDENCIES
SCOPE
PIR
EFT - SRF
Checks - SRF
REPORTING PROCESS
DDS
MOCAS
ADS / DFRRS
EFT - SRF
Checks - SRF
EFT - SRF
Checks - SRF
EFT - SRF
Checks - SRF
EBS/CEFMS/ NexGen/
NFRS EFT - SRF
Checks - SRF
DSSNs (21) 5499, 5570, 5588, 6092, 6102, 6160, 6187, 6321, 6335, 6387, 6411, 8547, 8548, 8550, 8733, 8748, 8763, 8788, 8830, 8832,
8331
DSSNs (9) 8541, 8559, 8560 6356, 6422, 6469 8558, 8565, 8538
DSSNs (7) 5197, 5207, 7053, 7339,
8371, 8552, 8754
DSSNs (155) 6355, 8735, 8404, 152 SHIP DSSNs
DSSNs (7) 3801, 5570, 6102, 6355,
6551, 8522, 8803
Systemic:
Transition of functionality from legacy reporting environment
HQARS to DCAS November 2015
DCMS to DCAS November 2015
Transition of legacy disbursing systems to SDI (SRD1 and CDS)
Operational:
New reporting strategy for DO Cash/CIHO
Prioritization of ongoing initiatives
Implement SDI solution for Navy Afloat DSSNs
Approach for DoD Classified business
DSSN readiness to implement Collections
Implementation for Payments and Collections to occur
concurrently due to the current reporting process
6/11/2014
SAM
Edit/Validation Of
TAS/BETC
DFAS DSSN
Air Force (6) 3801 8541 8559 8560 8803 6599
5499 5570 5588 6321 6335 6355 6356 6387 6411 6422 6469 6551 6944
8548 8550 8733 8735 8748 8763 8788 8830 8831 8832
Navy (13) 5207 8522 8538 8558 8565 5197 6870 7053 7339 8371 8404 8552 8754
Marine (4) 6102 6160 6187 6092
Navy Ships (152)
Payments DSSN Roll Up (198)
REPORTING ALC 5700
REPORTING ALC 2100
REPORTING ALC 1700
Army (23)
SAM
15
DSSNs report collection transactions with TAS/BETC classification via Collection mechanisms to CIR
Transitioning DSSN to Pilot:
Complete Cash Flow Profile in SAM
Complete access group structures within SAM
Complete transition to CIR
Transitioning Pilot DSSN to Partial Reporter
Disbursing Systems:
Reclassification done on 1220 at month-end (will be done daily via CTA once DSSN is a full GWA reporter)
Reporting Systems:
Suppress collection data on expenditure reports
Reconcile FBWT
Requirements Overview: Collections
Integrity - Service - Innovation
REQUIREMENTS
DEPENDENCIES
REPORTING PROCESS
COLLECTIONS/ DEPOSITS BY DSSN
CARS
OTC net Pay.gov CREDIT
GATEWAY EFTPS
ECP FRB CASHLINK
FRB ACH Navy Credit Card
CIR C-KEY
SCOPE
Systemic:
Transition of legacy reporting environment
HQARS to DCAS November 2015
DCMS to DCAS November 2015
Transition of legacy disbursing systems to SDI (SRD1 and CDS)
Operational:
New reporting strategy for DO Cash/CIHO
Prioritization of ongoing initiatives
Implement SDI solution for Navy Afloat DSSNs
Approach for DoD Classified business
DSSN readiness to implement Payments
Implementation for Payments and Collections to occur
concurrently due to the current reporting process
6/11/2014
C-Key For Translation
Translated & Validated TAS/BETC
CARS Account
Statement
Transaction with TAS/BETC
C-KEY
DFAS DSSN
Air Force (6) 3801 8541 8559 8560 8803 6599
5499 5570 5588 6321 6335 6355 6356 6387 6411 6422 6469 6551 6944
8548 8550 8733 8735 8748 8763 8788 8830 8831 8832
Navy (13) 5207 8522 8538 8558 8565 5197 6870 7053 7339 8371 8404 8552 8754
Marine (4) 6102 6160 6187 6092
REPORTING ALC 1700
Navy Ships (152)
Collections DSSN Roll Up (198)
REPORTING ALC 5700
REPORTING ALC 2100
Army (23)
NEW ALC
Manual Submission of Consolidated
Interfund Report
16
Submission of the Bulk File Format for Interfund transactions
to Treasury’s CTA/Reclass module
Summary level
Any change to (current monthly) frequency to be
determined by DoD
Incorporation of Component TAS and BETC in the Bulk File
Format
Requirements Overview: Interfund
Integrity - Service - Innovation
REQUIREMENT SCOPE
DEPENDENCIES
Operational:
Change in business process for submission of a single
consolidated report by DCAS vs. individual submission
for each ALC
Interfund reports for:
ALC 1700
ALC 2100
ALC 5700
Limited to conversion of current Statement of Interfund
Transactions (1400) report to required Bulk File Format and
submission at month end
No change to transaction retrieval from DAAS
No change to transaction processing within HQARS,
DCMS, and DCAS
Change in process once HQARS and DCMS functionality
transitions to DCAS (November 2015)
CARS
CTA Via Bulk File
Upload
ALC 1700
ALC 2100
ALC 5700 INTERFUND
BILLINGS
REPORTING PROCESS**
DCAS
HQARS
DCMS
6/11/2014
**This is an interim process until DCMS and HQARS functionality transitions to DCAS (ECD November 2015)
CARS Implementation Approach and Schedule IP
AC
On Track
DSSN 8522
Not Started
DSSN 3801
DSSN 5570, 6355, 6551
Deployment of CDS/SRD-1 Customers to ADS
STAR Decommissioned
MEGA WIZARD
DoD/OMB/Treasury Approval for DO Cash/CIHO
PA
YM
ENT
S &
CO
LLEC
TIO
NS
INTE
RFU
ND
Decision Point
CDS
Integrity - Service - Innovation
17
6/11/2014
MIS
C.
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J
FY 2013 FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017
DCMS
DSSN 6102
DSSN 8558, 8565, 8538
DSSN 5207
DSSN 8541, 8559, 8560
DSSN 8404
DSSN 8803
DSSN 6411
DSSN 6356, 6422, 6469
ALC 1700
ALC 2100
ALC 5700
DSSN 6102
DSSN 5570
DSSN 6353
DSSN 8735
Disbursing/Reporting Strategy for Navy Ships
DSSN 8522
DSSN 5207
DSSN 8558, 8565, 8538
DSSN 6092,6160, 6187
DSSN 5197
DSSN 6870
DSSN 7053
DSSN 7339
DSSN 8371
DSSN 8404
DSSN 8552
DSSN 8754
DSSN 8541, 8559, 8560 DSSN 3801
DSSN 6599
SRD1
DSSN 6356, 6422, 6469
DSSN 6355
DSSN 6551
DSSN 8748
DSSN 5499
DSSN 5588
DSSN 6335
DSSN 6387
DSSN 6411
DSSN 8548
DSSN 8735
DSSN 8763
DSSN 8788
DSSN 8830
DSSN 6944
DSSN 8803
Navy/USMC Army
Air Force
Transition of Reporting & Reconciliation Functionality to DCAS Complete Delayed
Navy Ship DSSNs (152)
HQARS
17
DSSN 6599
18
Status - DoD GWA Transition Plan
Submitted January 2014
Seeking alternatives to further accelerate implementation
Cash Accountability Workgroup
Next Steps
IPAC
Implementation - DSSN 6102 (Marine Corps) July 2014
Preparation - DSSNs 8558, 8565, 8538, 5207, 8404 October 2014
Treasury guidance - intra-governmental environment with integration
of IPP
Payments
Parallel testing: DSSN 6102 March 2014
System readiness: DFAS disbursing targets (ADS, DDS, MOCAS)
Finalize Cash Accountability Workgroup and governance structure
6/11/2014
CARS Implementation Status and Next Steps
Integrity - Service - Innovation
GTAS Overview
Integrity - Service - Innovation 19
Government-wide Treasury Account Symbol Adjusted Trial Balance System (GTAS) is a Treasury owned system that will streamline reporting requirements for agencies by replacing four legacy trial balance reporting systems: FACTS I, FACTS II, IRAS and IFCS
• A single data collection system will pave the way for more consistent and complete financial data and will allow for better analytical reporting
• Reduction in agency reporting from 18 to 9 times per year
• GTAS is a web application therefore, SecureID cards and stand alone computers will no longer be used
• One set of due dates for both budgetary and proprietary reporting
• Facilitates data consistency and implements editing with the central accounting system
• DDRS will mirror all GTAS Treasury Edits and Validations
• 24x7 availability to users for pre-work on trial balances
• GTAS DoD phased implementation complete December 2014
6/11/2014
Program Description
Benefits
Goals
Current Transaction and Reporting
COLLECTIONS
PAYMENTS
FR
Account Statement
Monthly Treasury Statement
Combined Statement
SF 133 2108
Intragov Reports
A
G
E
N
C
Y
N
o
n
&
P
a
r
t
i
a
l
F
u
l
l
&
P
a
r
t
i
a
l
Agency A-136 F/S
Fiduciary Confirmatio
ns
IPAC
CTA
SAM
SOD
SOD
SOD
SOD
FRB
CIA
FACTS II
FACTS I
IFCS
IRAS
GFRS A
G
E
N
C
Y
Integrity - Service - Innovation 20 6/11/2014
Future Transaction and Reporting
A
G
E
N
C
Y
NTDO Payments
FR
USSLG TFM Agency F/S
Intragov Reports
TDO Payments
Collections
IPAC
SAM
G
T
A
S
Account Statement
Monthly Treasury Statement
Combined Statement
GFRS FRB
CIA
A
G
E
N
C
Y
Integrity - Service - Innovation 21 6/11/2014
6/11/2014 Integrity - Service - Innovation 22
GTAS Implementation Status and Next Steps
Final testing event: May 15th - 30th (for 2nd Quarter data)
Go or No-go decision - Pending testing outcomes
New GTAS target implementation(s)
June 2014 (May reporting): DFAS CL, CO, IN (Army GF)
July 2014 (June reporting): DFAS IN (Security Cooperation Accounting and
Trust Funds)
August 2014 (July reporting): DFAS IN (Other Defense Organization/ODO
WCF)
October 2014 (September reporting): Corps of Engineers / TI96
December 2014 (November reporting): DFAS IN (Other Defense
Organization/ODO GF)
Questions
Integrity - Service - Innovation 6/11/2014 23
IMPROVING DOD’S INTER/INTRA-GOVERNMENTAL FINANCIAL
REPORTING
Phase 1 – Campaign Plan To Improve The End-to-end Process For
Reimbursable Activity
Introduction
One of DoD’s key material weaknesses is an inability to
reconcile inter/intra-governmental (IGT)
activity and balances
25
At the Federal Financial Statement level:
“A major reason for the disclaimer is the government’s inability to adequately account for and reconcile intra-governmental transactions between departments and agencies. This reform activity supports effective financial management through the achievement of a clean audit opinion; the elimination of material weaknesses; and the production of timely, accurate financial information to help guide decision-making.”
Office of Management and Budget, Executive Office of the President
Source: Federal Financial Management 2009
IGT is also known as…
Military Interdepartmental Purchase Requests (MIPRs)
Reimbursables
Buy/Sell Transactions
Interagency Agreements
27
IPAC
Why is IGT a material weakness?
Requesting Agency
Servicing Agency
Goods and/or services
28
Out of balance
Why is IGT a material weakness?
Decentralized Incompatible Systems
Lack of Standards High Volumes 29
Worldwide
Challenge Requirement
Lack of documentation for audit Provide for a data warehouse of intra-governmental
transactions for audit, research and analysis
Buyer and seller transactions and accounting
are out of balance, unable to reconcile (in part,
due to lack of common identifier)
Need common identifier to synchronize buyer and seller
accounting transactions (including proper general ledger
treatment) using clearing house methodology
Proof of receipt and acceptance Require appropriate users to record receipt and
acceptance, preserve for audit
Buyer and seller not in full agreement on terms
and detail transactions
Automate handshake and agreement between buyer and
seller before settlement (reduces chargebacks)
Prompt response to audit findings Need affordable and rapidly delivered solution to meet DoD
audit readiness campaign plan
Lack of visibility of current status of
Interagency Agreement (IAA) including
remaining period of performance, available
funding, unfilled orders, filled orders and paid
orders
Must preserve association and provide a common identifier
for all transaction components throughout life cycle of
agreement, and provide a consolidated view of the
information
DoD transaction volumes and diverse systems
Must handle DoD volume and interface with DoD systems
using DoD Global Exchange (GEX) solution and Standard
Line of Accounting (SLOA)
DoD Challenges and Requirements
30
• Improve visibility by using a central repository for all transactional information.
• Reduce intra-governmental imbalances by using a “clearing house” or hub to share accounting information with trading partners.
• Reduce reconciliation and elimination efforts by associating all related transactions.
• Reduce chargebacks by establishing a clear agreement at each stage in the life cycle prior to settlement.
Recap - IGT Strategic Goals
31
Invoice Processing Platform
32
To enable the reimbursable IGT process reengineering effort, DoD is adopting the IPP, an automated electronic invoicing
shared service that enables federal agencies to manage reimbursables more efficiently with their trading partners.
Project Charter and August 5, 2013 Memo
33
During the spring of 2013, DoD developed a project charter outlining proposed project governance, project management, strategies and controls that team members could use during the IPP IGT implementation. On August 5, 2013, DoD issued a memorandum announcing its partnership with the Treasury Department to implement IPP as DoD’s core system to manage all inter- and intra-governmental reimbursable transactions and documentation.
DoD Areas of Focus
Data Requirements
Standards & Policy
Metrics Change
Management
34
To tackle this significant material weakness issue and bring about an enterprise wide change, DoD worked with the
Treasury Department and OMB in these four areas.
IPP Governance Board
IPP Implementation
Governance Board
Strategy and Policy
Requirements and Data Standards
Reporting and Monitoring
Change Management
Inter-governmental
Transaction WG
35
IAA
GEX SLOA
& PRDS
Key Enablers to Success
36
• The IAA is a standard paper form for conducting buy/sell transactions between Federal trading partners
• The IAA was developed to
– Define the data structures required to effectively process intragovernmental buy/sell transactions
– Provide agencies with an interim solution until the process could be automated
– Lay the foundation for the automation of the standard processes and data
Interagency Agreement (IAA)
37
• General Terms and Conditions (GT&C) - 7600A
– Captures partnership/relationship between parties
– Identifies trading partners entering into agreement, authorities, agreement action, period, and type
• Order Requirements and Funding Information (Order) - 7600B
– Reduces effort as GT&C information is captured once and used with many orders
– Contains specific information on products/services being exchanged, funding and accounting information, bona fide need, funding, shipping, authorization, points of contact, etc.
One Form with Two Parts
38
• Provides broker and mediation services between government agencies, commercial industry, and government systems
• DLA Transaction services maintains GEX
• Using the GEX results in interoperability, economies of scale, and standards compliance
Global Exchange (GEX)
39
Pre-GEX
Post-GEX
To-Be Environment
42
Where We’ve Been
2012 IPP IGT
proof-of- concept
conducted
Phase 1 completed
(project initiation/ discovery)
2013-May
2013-Dec Collaborative
Agency Working Group (CAWG) meeting held;
Release 3.1 deployed
(includes invoice download/upload,
PO download, notifications)
Official program kick-off
held 2014-Jan
2013-Aug OUSD(C) memo issued
Strategic planning
session held 2013-Nov
2014-Apr Phase 2
completed (requirements identification and fit-gap
analysis)
Phase 3 completed
(implementation approach/plan
for USMC)
2014-Apr
43
Where We’re Headed
44
MILESTONES PHASE PRIORITY LEVEL OF EFFORT
Milestone Occurrence
Less
More
Lowest
Highest Planning Develop-ment
Trans-actions
Develop new IGT standard process
flows
Develop data mapping of new IGT standard feed
encompassing all required fields for IGT
Consolidation of all IGT-related
data fields
Consolidation of all IGT-related
policies and regulations
Develop system requirements for IGT transaction pilot(s)
Develop critical interfaces and
crosswalks for pilot to GEX and IPP
Develop key performance
metrics
Begin briefing communities on IGT way forward
Wave 1: Adopters (GT&Cs)
Wave 1.a: (GT&Cs)
Wave 2: adopters (GT&C & Orders)
APRIL MAY JUNE JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER
Adoption – IPP becomes more valuable with increased use
45
500 TRANSACTIONS PER MONTH
25% (OF DOD REIMB AUTH) IN IPP ~$12B
50% (OF DOD REIMB AUTH) IN IPP ~$24B
2-Party Buy/Sell Transactions
Wave 1 – Early Adopters
FY14
Wave 2 – FY15
Do
D P
olicy
Dir
ecti
ve
• Target for the transaction pilot working group - 500 transactions/month
• Early adopters critical to informing requirement gaps, defining change management
activity
• IPP “value” increases with each new connection/adopter
• Outcomes from early adopters :
• Develop implementation guide to direct the process for future “connections”
• Document unique trading partner requirements
• Aid OJT desktop guide development
DoD IGT Functional Strategy
46
Mary L. Kemp is lead accountant in the Business Integration Office, Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller). She has 30+ years of service as an auditor, budget analyst, accountant, and systems analyst with Department of the Army, Defense Finance and Accounting Service and OUSD(C). She is a past president of ASMC’s CNY Leatherstocking Chapter, a Lean 6 Sigma Green Belt, Certified Defense Financial Manager, and DoD Financial Management Level 3 certified. She is currently pursuing her Master's Degree at National Defense University.
Mary L. Kemp
47
Michael Bolin is a veteran of the United States Army (Active Duty), having served ten years. He worked for JP Morgan Chase for one year and has been with Department of Treasury’s Bureau of the Fiscal Service for eight years. Mr. Bolin served as the EagleCash Program Manager, leading the roll out of the system to numerous deployed areas overseas. He currently heads Treasury’s IPP Intra-governmental deployment effort as the Program Manager, working closely with DoD. He has a Bachelor’s degree in business from Villanova University and is finishing an MBA/MPP from the University of Maryland College Park. Mr. Bolin also holds a PMP certification.
Michael Bolin
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• Mary Kemp, OUSD(C), BIO
Phone – 703-697-0503
Email – [email protected]
• Joe McCullough, DFAS
Phone – 216-204-3000
Email – [email protected]
Points of Contact
49