Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Government of India
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
MNRE
175 GW
5 GW 10 GW
60 GW
100 GW
Solar Wind Biomass Small Hydro
Road Map for Renewable Power by 2022
Year-wise and Source-wise
Distribution of 175 GW
(in MWp)
Resource 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 Total
Solar 2,000 12,000 15,000 16,000 17,000 17,500 17,500 97,000
Wind 2400 4100 4700 5300 6000 6700 7356 60000
Biomass 400 500 750 850 950 1000 1016 10000
SHP 220 225 100 100 100 100 100 5000
Commissioned up to 31.03.2015 : Solar - 3,744 MW Wind - 23444 MW
Biomass - 4534 MW SHP - 4055 MW
Enablers identified for 175 GW
Waste & Barren Land
Low Cost, Long Tenure Capital
Transmission Grid (Inter & Intra-State)
Policy & Regulatory Framework
Improvement in Financial Health of DISCOMs
Policy Initiatives for Promotion of Renewables
Proposed amendment in Electricity Act and Tariff
Policy including introduction of Renewable
Generation Obligation (RGO)
State Electricity Regulatory Commissions
(SERCs) of twenty-six States have notified
regulatory framework on net-metering and feed-in-
tariff to encourage rooftop solar plants
Restoration of Accelerated Depreciation Benefits
for Wind Power Projects
A wind Atlas having information at 100 m height
has been launched
Announcement of National Offshore Wind Energy Policy, 2015
CERC issued forecasting & scheduling regulations for inter-state transmission of wind and solar power in Aug 2015.
Model forecasting & scheduling regulations for intra-state transmission of wind and solar power have been issued by FOR
Augmentation of inter-state and intra- state transmission system – being taken up under Green Energy Corridor project
100 GW
40 GW 30 GW
10 GW
20 GW
Solar Park Unemployed Youth/Farmers
Govt./States/ Private/Others
Solar Rooftop
Road Map for Solar Power by 2022
Solar Park 20000MW for 34 Solar Parks in 22 States approved
Solar Power in CPSUs/Govt. 913 MW allocated to 13 organizations
Canal Top/Canal Banks 50 MW Canal Top and 50 MW Canal Banks projects allocated in 8 States
Solar Power in Defense 185 MW allocated (150 MW – OFB, 10 MW-BSF, 25 MW - BTL)
Solar Power by NTPC 15000 MW targeted, tenders issued for 2750 MW in 5 States (bundling scheme)
Solar Power by SECI 3600 MW allocated in 6 States, 1690 MW tenders issued
Solar Power installed capacity
5130 MW till 14.01.2016
Grid Connected Solar Rooftop
2526 MW allocated, 152 MW installed
Solar systems installed on rooftops of residential, commercial, institutional & industrial buildings :
premises. Electricity generated could be -fed into the grid at regulated feed-in tariffs or -used for self consumption with net-metering
approach
Germany, USA , Italy, Japan, China are leaders in adopting grid-connected SPV Rooftop systems.
Germany has highest PV installed capacity of over 39.5 GW of which 70% is in rooftop segment (as on 31.12.2015).
China has 37.95 GW solar power of which 6.25 GW is from distributed generation.
Italy has 12.7 GW PV installation with over 60% rooftop systems
FIT is norm in Europe while net-metering is popular in USA.
Savings in transmission and distribution losses
Low gestation time
No requirement of additional land
Improvement of tail-end grid voltages and reduction in system congestion with higher self-consumption of solar electricity
Local employment generation
Reduction of power bill by supplying surplus electricity to local electricity supplier
About 10 sq.m area per kWp capacity
Cost about Rs.75,000 per kWp
The roof should be shadow free and south facing
Can be installed on slanting, plain and curved roofs
Regulation of SERC, State policy and DISCOMs cooperation for grid connectivity
Initial cost Rs.75,000 per kWp
Cost of electricity generation about Rs.6.50 per kWh
Most of commercial, industrial and Government establishments pay about Rs.8-10 per kWh
Hence the solar rooftop is economically viable
Sl. No. States Total
1 Andhra Pradesh 2000
2 Bihar 1000
3 Chhattisgarh 700
4 Delhi 1100
5 Gujarat 3200
6 Haryana 1600
7 Himachal Pradesh 320
8 Jammu & Kashmir 450
9 Jharkhand 800
10 Karnataka 2300
11 Kerala 800
12 Madhya Pradesh 2200
13 Maharashtra 4700
14 Orissa 1000
15 Punjab 2000
16 Rajasthan 2300
17 Tamil Nadu 3500
18 Telangana 2000
19 Uttarakhand 350
Sl. No. States Total
20 Uttar Pradesh 4300
21 West Bengal 2100
22 Arunachal Pradesh 50
23 Assam 250
24 Manipur 50
25 Meghalaya 50
26 Mizoram 50
27 Nagaland 50
28 Sikkim 50
29 Tripura 50
30 Chandigarh 100
31 Goa 150
32 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 200
33 Daman & Diu 100
34 Puducherry 100
35 Andaman & Nicobar Islands
20
36 Lakshadweep 10
Total 40000
Ministry is implementing a ‘Grid Connected Rooftop and Small
Solar Power Plants Programme’ since 26th June, 2014.
Plant size ranges from 1 kWp to 500 kWp and 1 kW solar
rooftop system requires about 10 sq.m. roof area
Benchmark costs of Grid connected solar rooftops(with out
battery) is about Rs. 75,000/kWp. A subsidy of 30% is provided
for general category and 70% for special category States, NE
States and Islands.
No subsidy is provided for establishments under private and
industrial sector.
16 States have come out with Solar Policy supporting grid connected rooftop systems :
Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Manipur, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and West Bengal.
Remaining 20 States/UTs have to come out with Solar Policy supporting grid connected rooftop systems
Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Orissa, Sikkim, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu, Delhi & Puducherry.
SERCs of 26 States/UTs have notified regulations for net- metering/feed-in-tariff mechanism :-
Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Goa, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu, Delhi and Pondicherry have notified regulations for net-metering/feed-in-tariff mechanism
SERCs of remaining following 10 States may notify regulations for grid connected rooftop systems:-
Arunachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Telangana, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura should notify regulations for net-metering/feed-in-tariff.
The Net Metering mechanism shall allow the consumer to reduce its electricity requirement from grid
The utility benefits by avoiding purchase of electricity from short term market
Electricity generation at load center also minimises the distribution losses of electricity
26 States/UTs have announced regulations for net-metering
Data received from Govt. Buildings 844 nos.
Average Tariff Rs. 9.37 per kWh
The maximum tariff paid by building Rs 15.78 Per KWh
The minimum tariff paid by building Rs 1.34 per KWh
The potential estimated for rooftop installation 1450.51 MW
No. of Institutes paying above Rs. 7.0/- per Kwh 394 nos. (46.7%)
No. of Institutes paying above Rs. 8.0/- per Kwh 226 nos. (26.8%)
No. of Institutes paying above Rs. 9.0/- per Kwh 134 nos. (15.9%)
No. of Institutes paying above Rs. 10.0/- per kwh 89 nos. (10.5%)
No. of Institutes paying above Rs. 11.0/- per Kwh 51 nos. (6.0%)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
0-7 7-8 8-9 9-10 10-11 11-12 12-13 13-14 14+
No. of
Insti
tute
s in t
hat
range
Range of per unit Electricity Tariff (in Rs.)
Tariff range paid by institutes No. of Institutes in that range
Model 1: Self financing of balance cost
Model 2: Installation through RESCO Mode
Model 3: Installation through leasing model
Model 4: Installation through concessional loans
Model 5: Self financing of complete cost without
MNRE incentive
Fiscal incentives such as accelerated depreciation, concessional custom duty, excise duty exemptions and income tax holiday for 10 years
Loans for system aggregators from Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (IREDA) at concessional interest rate (9.9% to 10.75% per annum)
Under Priority Sector Lending, loans are available upto Rs. 10 lakhs for individuals and upto Rs. 15 crore for renewable energy projects
Bank loans as a part of home loan/ home improvement loan for solar rooftop systems
As on 31.12.2015
Sl. No.
State/UTs Sanctioned capacity (MWp)
In-principle approved capacity (MWp)
Total Sanctioned and approved capacity (MWp)
Total Achievements
(MWp)
A B C D E F
1 Andhra Pradesh 9.50 30.00 39.50 3.43
2 Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.10
3 Chhattisgarh 5.00 6.20 11.20 17.08
4 Chandigarh 8.06 12.44 20.50 6.00
5 Delhi 8.00 8.00 11.40
6 Gujarat 5.75 6.00 11.75 23.16
7 Goa 2.00 2.00 0.00
8 Jharkhand 0.00 5.00 5.00 0.006
9 J&K 0.00 7.00 7.00 1.00
10 Haryana 5.00 5.00 3.05
11 Himachal Pradesh 0.894 0.894 0.00
12 Kerala 15.28 15.28 0.14
13 Karnataka 0.00 0.94 0.94 6.395
14 Madhya Pradesh 5.00 110.00 115.00 0.60
15 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 6.359
16 Manipur 3.40 3.40 3.40 0.00
17 Odisha 4.00 4.00 0.86
As on 10.01.2016
Sl. No.
State/UTs Sanctioned capacity (MWp)
In-principle approved capacity (MWp)
Total Sanctioned and approved capacity (MWp)
Total Achievements
(MWp)
A B C D E F
18 Puducherry 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.00
19 Punjab 5.00 20.00 25.00 25.999
20 Rajasthan 6.00 25.00 31.00 5.782
21 Tamil Nadu 11.74 300.00 311.74 12.45
22 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00
23 Telangana 4.00 70.00 74.00 8.32
24 Uttarakhand 7.00 44.00 51.00 5.93
25 Uttar Pradesh 7.00 7.00 3.705
26 West Bengal 5.985 5.985 1.14
27 Andaman and Nicober island
0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00
28 Lakshadweep 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00
Sub total 118.604 638.60 757.19 143.01
29 Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI)
199.60 750.00 899.60 39.274*
30 Ministry of Railways 52.50 450.00 502.50 1.50
31 Allocation to PSUs 105.86 211.49 317.356 8.215
Total 476.56 2050.00 2526.00 152.73
*State wise achievement of SECI included against each State. As on today over 162 MWp rooftop installations have been done
The existing financial outlay of Rs. 600 crore during 12th Plan period up-scaled to Rs. 5,000 crore for implementation upto 2019-20.
Existing pattern of capital subsidy at the rate of upto
30% for the general category States and upto 70% for North Eastern States including Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir and Lakshadweep, Andaman & Nicobar Islands) retained.
No subsidy for commercial and industrial establishments in the private sector.
The Government Institutions including public sector undertakings shall not be eligible for subsidy; instead they be given achievement-linked incentives/awards.
Installation as per MNRE standards for ◦ Solar Modules
◦ Inverters
◦ Structure
◦ Wiring
◦ Safety arrangements
◦ Fuses
Interconnection with grid as per CEA regulation
Metering and Billing as per the SERC regulations
Technical specifications of equipment as per international standards published by MNRE
Reference to Net Metering regulation and policy ◦ 26 states has published their net metering regulations ◦ 16 states has come out with their policy for promotion of rooftop
Sustainable Business Models ◦ Industrial & Commercial ◦ Government ◦ Institutions ◦ Residential
Lack of knowledge , Information and financial incentives to customers about these systems
Developer risk as the sector is new and lack of well established developers with proven track record
Risk with distribution companies (DISCOMS) Lack of trained manpower Little long-term operation and maintenance expertise with
rooftop owners & developers
Eligibility for GCRT installation in state Does the state regulations
allows grid connection of rooftop solar projects?
Availability of capacity addition at Distribution Transformer
Prefeasibility study Solar resource assessment Roof structural integrity Shading analysis System sizing Cost calculations Requirements of permits/
clearances/ approvals from various authorities (if any)
• Quality check Quality standards and
certifications for the system components as per MNRE standards
• Project Annual Maintenance contract AMC agreement for the
first 5-10 years
• Performance monitoring Remote generation
monitoring
• Policy incentives Central or state subsidy
• Insurance arrangement (if any)
Lack of availability of attractive project debt ◦ Causes for the situation were cited as:
Low sensitization of banks Lack of standard bank processes/protocols for rooftop solar lending
Educating bank officials, especially outside of head offices or regional head offices (for instance, local branches)
There is a general expectation of different financing routes for different project sizes and types: ◦ Small projects, especially for residential and small commercial
consumers are expected to be financed through consumer loans ◦ Large projects such as for large commercial and industrial
consumers are expected to be financed through project finance routes; it is not clear how this can be different for banks or NBFCs or other lenders
Clarity is required on the process and related details required by MNRE for subsidy disbursement through banks
Policy uncertainties at national-level hindering sectoral progress Hybrid Solar PV system with battery storage may also be
considered Need for organizing 2-3 days extensive training programmes at
regional-level covering policy, regulatory and technical aspects of Grid-connected Rooftop Solar PV power plants
List of Third-Party inspectors which may be used by the Banks Standardize process of verification to be adopted for inspection
of the rooftop SPV power plants There is a need to develop a standardized checklist to guide
banks in streamlining their project lending process Bank manual may be provided by MNRE with step-by-step
process/checklist and quality standards to aid in assessment of loan applications
The regulatory framework is needed for setting up of the projects, operation of net-metering mechanism and providing connections with distribution line. The remaining States/UTs i.e. Arunachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Telangana, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura should also notify regulations.
Electricity Distribution Companies may develop transparent mechanism for speedy approval of net-metering and connectivity.
The regulatory framework needs to be effectively followed by DISCOMs in those States where the regulations have been notified.
States may consider amending suitable building bye-laws to make the solar rooftops compulsory.
Although RBI has notified renewable sector under Priority Sector Lending, it needs to be made effective at the branch level to ease the lending to the borrowers.
Issue Governments orders to ask Urban Local Bodies
to make solar rooftop mandatory in building bye-laws.
Provide rebate on property tax.
Ensure capacity building of concerned State Officials
including DISCOMs.
To simplify procedure for installation of solar rooftop
systems preferably through single window clearance
mechanism.
Empanelment of Channel Partners (462nos.)/New Entrepreneur(175nos) /Govt. agencies (16 nos.)
Arrangement of low cost financing from foreign banks like Kfw, World Bank, ADB etc
Development of software “SPIN”
Continuous follow up with all the Ministries/Govt. departments for installation of rooftop solar plants
Module India Make
Aggregate Plant Capacity
404 kWp
Rooftop Owner Manipal University
City Jaipur
State Rajasthan
Project Cost Rs. 2.86 Cr
CFA through SECI Rs. 86 Lakh
Module India Make
Plant Capacity 115 kWp/85 kWp
Rooftop Owner DMRC
Project Site Anand Vihar/Pragati Maidan
City Delhi
Module India Make
Plant Capacity 130 kWp
Rooftop Owner ISBT Kashmere Gate
City Delhi
State Delhi
Project Cost Rs. 114.3 Lakhs
CFA through SECI
Rs. 30.3 Lakhs
Module India Make
Plant Capacity 360 kWp
Rooftop Owner Super Auto Forge Pvt., Ltd.,
City Chennai
State Tamilnadu
Project Cost Rs. 3.06 Cr
CFA through SECI
Rs. 92 lacs
Module India Make
Plant Capacity 100 kWp
Rooftop Owner Rockwell Industries
City Hyderabad
State Andhra Pradesh
Project Cost Rs. 0.74 Cr
CFA through SECI
Rs. 22.2 lacs
Module India Make
Plant Capacity 300 kWp
Rooftop Owner IIT Madras
City Chennai
State Tamilnadu
Project Cost Rs. 2.49 Cr
CFA through SECI
Rs. 75 lacs
Module India Make
Plant Capacity 500 kWp
Rooftop Owner Medanta Hospital
City Gurgaon
State Haryana
Project Cost Rs. 4.15 Cr
CFA through SECI
Rs. 1.24 Cr
Module India Make
Plant Capacity 100 kWp
Rooftop Owner NIAS
City Bengaluru
State Karnataka
Project Cost Rs. 83 lacs
CFA through SECI Rs. 25 lacs
• 12.4 MWp rooftop plant installed in a single roof.
• Another 7.1 MWp on seven different roofs in the campus.
• Cumulative 19.5 MWp rooftop systems in the campus of Dera Beas, Amritsar in Punjab.
Thank you
