Upload
others
View
0
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Government of IndiaMinistry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers WelfareDirectorate of Economics & Statistics
New Delhi - 110001
Pocket book of
AgriculturAlStAtiSticS
2015
Government of IndiaMinistry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers WelfareDirectorate of Economics & Statistics
New Delhi - 110001
Source : India Meteorological Department
vFkZ ,oa lkaf[;dh funs”kky;Ñf’k] lgdkfjrk ,oa fdlku dY;k.k foHkkx
d`f’k ,oa fdlku dY;k.k ea=ky; Hkkjr ljdkj
d`f’k Hkou] ubZ fnYyh&110001Directorate of Economics & Statistics
Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers WelfareMinistry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
Government of IndiaKrishi Bhawan, New Delhi-110001
Tele: 011-23384036, Telefax: 23382016E-mail: [email protected]
PREFACE
Pocket/abridged version of Agricultural Statistics at a Glance was introduced in 2013 as a quick reference guide for essential data frequently used by policy makers in the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare and related agencies. This edition of the Pocket Book takes forward our healthy tradition of bringing quick and easy access to important facts.
The data for this pocket size book is derived mainly from this Directorate's annual publication of "Agricultural Statistics at a Glance", which is widely used as an authentic source of information. In addition, this year Pocket Book also includes projection on agricultural commodities by NCAER and other international organizations, and index of terms of trade between agriculture and non-agriculture sector based on revised methodology suggested by the Working Group established by the DAC&FW. Taking note of the new and emerging needs of policy makers we have also included state-wise information on the requirement and availability of certified seeds, insured area, agricultural credit and other agricultural inputs.
I am grateful to Mr. P.C. Bodh, Adviser and his team, especially Mr. Ashutosh Sharma, Economic Officer and Ms. Sunita Virmani, DEO, for their efforts in bringing out this enriched volume on time.
A copy of this publication has been uploaded on our website http://eands.dacnet.nic.in/
Suggestions for improvement are welcome.
Date: 4th February 2016 (SANGEETA VERMA)New Delhi Economic & Statistical Adviser
Directorate of Economics & Statistics
SANGEETA VERMAEconomic & Statistical Adviser
Contents
Acronyms xiSTATISTICAL TABLES1. Socio-Economic Indicators 11.1 Selected Economic and Social Indicators 21.2 Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices by Economic Activity
(at 2011-12 prices)5
1.3 Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices by Economic Activity (at current prices)
6
1.4 Share of Gross Value Added (GVA) at 2011-12 Prices 71.5 Growth of Gross Value Added (GVA) at 2011-12 Prices 81.6 Gross Domestic Product by Economic Activity at Constant
(2004-05) Prices 9
1.7 Gross Domestic Product by Economic Activity at Current Prices (2004-05 series)
10
1.8 Share of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at 2004-05 Prices 111.9 Growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at 2004-05 Prices 122. Outlays, Expenditure & Capital Formation 132.1 Year-wise Expenditure by Departments Under Ministry of
Agriculture & Farmers Welfare14
2.2 Public Sector Outlays/Expenditure 152.3 Outlays/Expenditure under Agriculture and Allied Activities 162.4 Plan-wise share of Public Sector Outlays and Expenditure
under Agriculture and allied Activities17
2.5 Comparison of States Outlay and Expenditure for Eleventh and Twelfth Plan
18
2.6 Expenditure on Agricultural Research and Education 202.7 Share of Gross Capital Formation (GCF) to
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Agriculture & Allied Sectors (Based on 2004-05 Series)
21
vi | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Contents | vii
2.8 Share of Gross Capital Formation (GCF) to Gross Value Added (GVA) in Agriculture & Allied Sectors (Based on 2011-12 Series)
212.9 Public and Private Investment in Agriculture and Allied
Sectors in Total GDP at Market Prices (2004-05 prices)
222.10 Public and Private Investment in Agriculture and Allied
Sectors in Total GDP at Market Prices (2011-12 Prices)
223. Labour Force, Poverty & Unemployment 23
3.1 Population and Agricultural Workers 243.2 Population & Labour Force Projections 253.3 Population Below Poverty Line (Tendulkar Methodology) 253.4 All India Rural & Urban Unemployment Rates (2011-12) 274. Agricultural Land-Use Statistics 28
4.1 Agricultural Land by use in India 294.2 Percentage Distribution of Gross Cropped Area 324.3 Changes in Share of Area Under Major Crops 354.4 Number and Area of Operational Holdings by Size Group 364.5 Performance of South West Monsoon (1 Jun- 30 Sep.) 375. Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops 38
5.1 Area, Production and Yield of Foodgrains During 2013-14 and 2014-15 in major Producing States Alongwith Coverage Under Irrigation
39
5.2 Production of Major Agricultural Crops 415.3 Target and Achievement of Production of Major Crops from
2012-13 onwards42
5.4 Major Producing States of Important Crops During 2014-15
43
5.5 Production of Oilseeds & Oils and Net Availability of Edible Oils
45
5.6 All India Crop-wise Yield 465.7 All India Crop-wise Irrigated Area 475.8 State-wise Coverage of Irrigated Area Under Principal Crops
During 2012-13 (Provisional)
486. Horticulture Statistics 50
6.1 Area and Production of Horticulture Crops 51
vi | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Contents | vii
6.2 All-India Area, Production and Yield of Potato and Onion 546.3 All-India Area, Production and Yield of Banana 546.4 Foodgrain and Horticulture Production in India 556.5 Value of Output from Horticulture Crops vis-à-vis All
Agriculture Crops (at constant prices)
567. Livestock Statistics 57
7.1 Livestock Population in India 587.2 All India Production of Milk, Eggs and Wool 597.3 Fish Production in India 598. Agricultural Inputs & Costs 60
8.1 Production and Use of Agricultural Input in India 618.2 Crop-wise requirement and availability of Certified/ Quality
Seeds 62
8.3 Crop-wise requirement and availability of Certified/ Quality of Hybrid Seeds
65
8.4 Consumption, Production and Import of Fertilisers 668.5 Zone-wise Consumption of Fertilisers 678.6 Consumption of Electricity for Agricultural Purposes 688.7 Year-wise Sales of Tractors and Power Tillers 688.8 Flow of Institutional Credit to Agriculture Sector 698.9 National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS), Year wise
Cumulative Upto 2014-15
708.10 Crop-wise Area Insured Under All Insurance Schemes 708.11 State-wise Crop Area Insured Under All Insurance Schemes 718.12 State-wise Area Covered Under Micro Irrigation 738.13 State-wise Cold Storage Capacity 748.14 Cost Estimate of Principal Crops 2012-13 758.15 All India Projected Cost of Production (C2) of Principal Crops
in India77
8.16 All India Annual Average Daily Wage Rate for Various Agricultural Operations (in `)
78
9. Prices & Procurement 809.1 Minimum Support Prices of Various Agricultural
Commodities (According to Crop Year)
81
viii | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Contents | ix
9.2 State-wise Procurement of Rice and Wheat in Major Rice and Wheat Producing States
82
9.3 Wholesale Price Index of Major Food Articles and Products (Base: 2004-05 = 100)
83
10. Per-Capita Availability & Expenditure 8610.1 Per-Capita Net Availability of Foodgrains in India 8710.2 Per-Capita Availability of Certain Important Articles of
Consumption
8810.3 Trends in Consumer Expenditure Since 2004-05
(percentage composition)89
10.4 Index of Terms of Trade Between Agriculture and non Agricultural Sectors
90
10.5 Index of Terms of Trade between Farmers and non Farmers 9111. Key Indicators of Situation of Agricultural Households
in India92
11.1 Estimated Number of Rural Households, Agricultural Households and Indebted Agricultural Households
93
11.2 Indebtedness of Agricultural Households (all-India) in Different Size Classes of Land Possessed
96
11.3 Incidence of Indebtedness in Major States 9711.4 Incidence of Indebtedness Based on Size of Land Possessed 9811.5 Average Monthly Expenses and Receipts for Crop Production
Per Agricultural Household for Major States During July 2012- June 13
99
11.6 Average Monthly Expenses and Receipts for Farming of Animals Per Agricultural Household for Major States During July 2012- June 13
100
12. Demand-Supply Projections 10112.1 Projected Demand and Supply of Food Commodities for the
12th Plan Period102
12.2 Average Annual Growth Rate of Production of Selected Food Commodities in India: Actual Production Trends in 2004–14 and Projections by Various Agencies
102
12.3 Production, Consumption & Year-end Stocks Projections of Major Crops
103
12.4 Production Projections of Potatoes and Onion 103
viii | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Contents | ix
13. Imports & Exports of Agricultural Products 10613.1 India’s Imports and Exports of Agricultural Commodities 107
13.2 India’s Imports of Agricultural Products 108
13.3 India’s Exports of Agricultural Products 110
13.4 Leading Exporters and Importers of Agricultural Products, 2014
112
14. International Comparisons 11414.1 India’s Position in World Agriculture in 2013 115
14.2 Global Comparison of Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops in 2013
117
14.3 Major Macro-Economic Indicators of India, G-20 and the World in 2014
118
14.4 Major Macro Economic, Land-Use and Social Indicators of BRICS Economies in 2013
119
14.5 Major Economic and Land-use Indicators: India and China 121
14.6 Inflation, Consumer prices in Major Economies 122
15. Agricultural Emissions 124
Appendices 126A.1 Explanatory Notes 127
A.2 Conversion Factors Between Important Primary and Secondary Agricultural Commodities
128
A.3 Seed Rate of Sowing for Important Field Crops 131
A.4 Rainfall Status in India During 2014 and 2015 132
A.5 Major Economic Groups/Institutions 134
CHARTSChart 1(a) Sector-wise Share in Gross Value Added (GVA) at
2011-12 Prices7
Chart 1(b) Sector-wise Growth Rate of GVA 2011-12 Prices 8Chart 1(c) Sector-wise Share in Gross Domestic Product at
Factor Cost (2004-05 Prices)11
Chart 1(d) Sector-wise Growth Rate of GDP at Factor Cost (2004-05 Prices)
12
x | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015
Chart 4(a) Agriculture Land-use in India 31
Chart 4(b) Changes in Gross Cropped and Gross Irrigated Area 31
Chart 4(c) Distribution of Gross Cropped Area 34
Chart 4(d) Changes in Share of Area Under Major Crops 35
Chart 6(a) Trends in Foodgrain and Horticulture Production 55
Chart 8(a) Trends in Consumption, Production and Imports of Fertilizers in India
67
Chart 8(b) Trends in Average Daily Wage Rate of Male & Female Workers in Agricultural Operations
79
Chart 9(a) Month-wise Trend in Food Inflation from WPI and CPI 85Chart 9(b) Trends in Inflation (WPI) of Food Products, Food
Articles and All Commodities85
Chart 11(a) Distribution of Agricultural Households Over Social Groups
95
Chart 11(b) Distribution of Agricultural Households by Principal Source of Income
95
Chart 12(a) Projected Production of Rice, Wheat and Coarse Grains in India
104
Chart 12(b) Projected Production of Vegetables and Fruits in India
104
Chart 12(c) Projected Market Support Prices in India and World Prices for Rice and Wheat
104
Chart 12(d) Projected Per-Capita Consumption of Cereals in India 105Chart 12(e) Projected Calorie and Protein Consumption in India 105Chart 13(a) Trends in Agricultural Imports/Exports and Share out
of Total National Imports/Exports107
Chart 14(a) Projected Wheat Production in China and India 123Chart 14(b) Projected Coarse Grains Production in U.S., China
and India123
Chart 14(c) Projected Oilseeds Production in China, India and Canada
123
Chart 15(a) All GHG Emission from Agriculture Sector by major Continents in 2012 (CO2 equivalent)
125
Chart 15(b) Source-wise Total GHG Emissions from Agriculture Sector in World in 2012
125
x | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015
Acronyms
xii | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Acronyms | xiii
AAY Antyodaya Anna YojanaAE Advance EstimateAGDP Gross Domestic Product from AgricultureAPL Above Poverty LineBE Budget EstimatesBPL Below Poverty LineCACP Commission for Agricultural Costs and PricesCBB Commercial Bank BranchCCE Crop Cutting ExperimentsCCI Cotton Corporation of IndiaCDSBO Crude Degummed Soybean OilCES Crop Estimation SurveysCFA Central Financial AgencyCIF Cost, Insurance & FreightCIP Central Issue PriceCPI-IW Consumer Price Index for Industrial WorkersCWWG Crop Weather Watch GroupDAC&FW Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers WelfareDAP Di Ammonium Phosphate DES Directorate of Economics and StatisticsDGCIS Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and
StatisticsDMI Directorate of Marketing and InspectionE EstimatedEARAS Establishment of an Agency for Reporting of Agricultural
StatisticsFAO Food and Agriculture Organisation of United NationsFAQ Fair Average QualityF2 Black SoilF-414/H-777/J-34 Cotton variety (of Medium Staple Length)H-4/H-6 Cotton variety (of Long Staple Length)FCI Food Corporation of IndiaFDI Foreign Direct InvestmentFFB Fresh Fruit BunchFOD Field Operations Division of NSSOFRL Full Reservoir LevelFYM Farm Yard Manure GCA Gross Cropped Area
xii | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Acronyms | xiii
GCES General Crop Estimation SurveyGCF Gross Capital FormationGDP Gross Domestic ProductGNP Gross National ProductGSDP Gross State Domestic Productha HectaresHYV High Yielding VarietiesI Irrigated IAS Improvement of Agricultural StatisticsICAR Indian Council of Agricultural ResearchICOR Incremental Capital Output RatioICS Improvement of Crop StatisticsK Potashkg KilogramsKMPH Kilometers Per HourkWh Kilo Watt HourLS Light SoilLPCPD Litres Per Capita Per DayLT Long TermMIS Market Intervention SchemeMoFPI M/o Food Processing IndustriesMSCCGMF Maharashtra State Co-operative Cotton Growers
Marketing FederationMSP Minimum Support PriceMSR Marketed Surplus RatioN NitrogenNA Not Available/Not Announced NC Not CollectedNHM National Horticulture MissionNQ Not QuotedNAFED National Agricultural Co-operative Marketing
Federation of India LimitedNCAER National Council of Applied Economic ResearchNDDB National Dairy Development BoardNeg. NegligibleNNP Net National ProductNR Not Recommended/ Not Reported
xiv | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015
NSA Net Sown AreaNSSO National Sample Survey OrganisationOECD Organisation of Economic Cooperation and DevelopmentOPDP Oil Palm Development ProgrammeP Provisional/ Phosphate PACS Primary Agricultural Credit SocietyPDS Public Distribution SystemPLDB Primary Land Development BankPSE Producers Support EstimatePSEs Public Sector EnterprisesPSS Price Support SchemeQE Quick Estimate R RevisedR&D Research & DevelopmentR&M Rapeseed & MustardRMC Regional Ministers ConferenceRE Revised EstimatesRRBB Regional Rural Bank BranchSCB State Cooperative BankSDP State Domestic ProductSASA State Agricultural Statistical AuthoritySLDB State Land Development BankSRS Sample Registration SchemeSSP Single Super Phosphate ST Short TermT TargetT E Triennium EndingTD-5 A Variety of JuteTPDS Targeted Public Distribution SystemTRQ Tariff Rate QuotaTRRM Tropical Rains Measuring MissionTT Tentative TargetsUI Un-irrigatedUT Union TerritoryWPI Wholesale Price IndexWTO World Trade OrganizationY Yield (Index Number of Yield) per hectare
xiv | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015
1Socio-Economic
Indicators
2 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Socio-Economic Indicators | 3
Tabl
e 1.
1 S
elec
ted
Econ
omic
and
Soc
ial I
ndic
ator
s
Cont
d...
Econ
omic
Indi
cato
rs19
50-5
119
90-9
120
00-0
120
10-1
120
11-1
220
12-1
320
13-1
420
14-1
5(1
)(2
)(3
)(4
)(5
)(6
)(7
) (8
) (9
)G
VA a
t fac
tor c
ost:
(at c
urre
nt
pric
es in
` c
rore
)10
036
5318
1420
0074
372
4886
03R88
3201
2NS
9252
051N
S10
4771
39N
S11
5502
40A
E
GVA
at f
acto
r cos
t: (a
t con
stan
t pr
ices
in `
cro
re)
2796
1813
4788
923
4848
149
1853
33R81
9554
6NS
8599
224N
S91
6978
7NS
9827
089A
E
Per c
apita
Net
Nat
iona
l Inc
ome
at
fact
or c
ost a
t con
stan
t pric
es in
`71
1414
330
2036
236
2023R
6431
6NS
6634
4NS
6995
9NS
7410
4AE
Gro
ss D
omes
tic C
apita
l Fo
rmat
ion
as p
erce
ntag
e of
GD
P (a
t cur
rent
mar
ket p
rices
)
9.3
26.0
24.4
3738
.236
.632
.3na
Gro
ss d
omes
tic s
avin
gs a
s pe
rcen
tage
of G
DP
(at c
urre
nt
mar
ket p
rices
)
9.5
22.9
23.8
33.7
33.9
31.8
30.6
na
Inde
x of
agr
icul
tura
l pro
duct
ion
[bas
e: T
rienn
ium
end
ing
1981
-82
] for
the
data
giv
en ti
ll 20
00-0
1 an
d ba
se i.
e. e
ndin
g 20
07-0
8 fr
om 2
009-
10 o
nwar
ds
46.2
148.
416
5.7
121.
012
5.2
124.
212
9.6
123.
9
Inde
x of
indu
stria
l pro
duct
ion
(Bas
e: 2
004-
05=1
00)a
7.9
91.6
162.
616
5.5
170.
317
2.2
172.
017
4.9
Who
lesa
le P
rice
Inde
x av
erag
ec 6.
873
.715
5.7
143.
315
6.1
167.
617
7.6
181.
2Co
nsum
er P
rice
Inde
x fo
r In
dust
rial w
orke
rs17
193.
044
4.0
180.
019
5.0
215.
023
6.0
251.
0
2 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Socio-Economic Indicators | 3
Econ
omic
Indi
cato
rs19
50-5
119
90-9
120
00-0
120
10-1
120
11-1
220
12-1
320
13-1
420
14-1
5(1
)(2
)(3
)(4
)(5
)(6
)(7
) (8
) (9
)O
UTP
UT
(a) F
oodg
rain
s [m
illon
tonn
es]
50.8
176.
419
6.8
244.
525
9.3
257.
126
5.0
252.
68e
(b) C
oal a
nd li
gnite
g [mill
on
tonn
es]
32.3
225.
533
2.6
570.
458
2.3
602.
961
0.0
459.
4f
(c) C
rude
oil
[mill
on to
nnes
]0.
333
.032
.437
.738
.137
.937
.828
.2f
(d) E
lect
ricity
gen
erat
ed [u
tiliti
es
only
] [bi
llon
KWH
]5.
026
4.0
500.
084
5.0
923.
096
4.5
1014
.874
1.4f
Plan
out
lay
( ` c
rore
)26
0158
369
1857
3782
6268
9362
9297
1951
1281
022
(RE)
4845
33
(BE)
g
FORE
IGN
TRA
DE
(i) E
xpor
ts (
` Cr
ore)
606
3255
320
3571
1136
964
1465
959
1634
318
1905
011
1897
026h
(US
$ m
illio
n)12
6918
143
4407
625
1136
3059
6430
0401
3144
0531
0533
.9h
(ii) I
mpo
rts
( ` C
rore
)60
843
198
2308
7316
8346
723
4546
326
6916
227
1543
427
3404
9h
(US
$ m
illio
n)12
7324
075
4997
536
9769
4893
1949
0737
4502
0044
7548
.3h
Fore
ign
exch
ange
rese
rves
h [e
xclu
ding
gol
d, S
DRs
and
Rev
erse
Tr
anch
e Po
sitio
n at
IMF]
; (`
Cror
e)
911
4388
1844
8212
2488
313
3051
114
1263
116
6091
419
8545
8
(US
$ m
illio
n)19
1422
3639
554
2743
3026
0069
2597
2627
6359
3173
23SO
CIA
L IN
DIC
ATO
RSPo
pula
tion
(Mill
ion)
i36
1.0
846.
410
28.7
1186
.012
02.0
1235
.012
51.0
1267
.0Bi
rth
Rate
(per
100
0) j
39.9
29.5
25.4
21.8
21.6
b21
.4m
nana
Dea
th R
ate
(per
100
0)j
27.4
9.8
8.4
7.1
7.0b
7.0m
nana
Life
Exp
ecta
ncy
at B
irth
(in Ye
ars)
k32
.158
.762
.566
.1b
na67
.5m
nana
Cont
d...
4 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Socio-Economic Indicators | 5
Econ
omic
Indi
cato
rs19
50-5
119
90-9
120
00-0
120
10-1
120
11-1
220
12-1
320
13-1
420
14-1
5(1
)(2
)(3
)(4
)(5
)(6
)(7
) (8
) (9
)(a
) Mal
e32
.558
.661
.664
.6b
na65
.8m
nana
(b) F
emal
e31
.759
.063
.367
.6b
na69
.3m
nana
Educ
atio
n: L
itera
cy R
ate
(%) l
18.3
52.2
64.8
74.0
4na
nana
na(a
) Mal
e27
.264
.175
.382
.14
nana
nana
(b) F
emal
e8.
939
.353
.765
.46
nana
nana
Sour
ce:
Min
istr
y of
Fin
ance
, CSO
and
RBI
. BE
: Bu
dget
Est
imat
e, R
E: R
evis
ed E
stim
ate,
AE:
Adv
ance
Est
imat
ena
: N
ot a
vaila
ble,
NS:
New
Ser
ies
Estim
ates
a:
GVA
at f
acto
r cos
t est
imat
es p
rior t
o 20
11-1
2 ar
e ba
sed
on 2
004-
05 s
erie
s. Es
timat
es fr
om Y
ear 2
011-
12 o
nwar
ds (w
ith B
ase
20
11-1
2) a
re a
vaila
ble
at b
asic
pric
es o
nly.
c:
The
figur
es fr
om 2
009-
10 a
re b
ased
on
curr
ent s
erie
s 20
04-0
5=10
0 an
d ea
rlier
dat
a ar
e ba
sed
on o
ld b
ase
year
s.d:
Th
e fig
ures
from
200
9-10
are
bas
ed o
n cu
rren
t ser
ies
2001
=100
and
ear
lier d
ata
are
base
d on
old
bas
e ye
ars.
e:
4th
Adva
nce
Estim
ates
.f:
Figu
res
are
for A
pril-
Dec
embe
r 201
4-15
.g:
O
utla
ys a
re o
nly
of th
e Ce
ntre
as
Out
lays
of S
tate
pla
ns a
re n
ot y
et fi
nalis
ed.
h:
Revi
sed
data
for 2
014-
15.
i: A
s on
end
-Mar
ch.
j: Re
late
s to
mid
-fina
ncia
l yea
r (as
on
Oct
ober
1) b
ased
on
popu
latio
n fig
ures
of C
.S.O
.k:
Fo
r cal
enda
r yea
r. Fi
gure
sho
wn
agai
nst 1
990-
91 is
for c
alen
dar y
ear 1
991
and
so o
n. S
ourc
e: O
ffice
of R
.G.I.
l: D
ata
for 1
950-
51, 1
960-
61, 1
970-
71 a
nd 1
980-
81 re
late
to th
e de
cade
s 19
41-5
0, 1
951-
60, 1
961-
70 a
nd 1
971-
80 re
spec
tivel
y,
cent
ered
at m
idpo
ints
of t
he d
ecad
e, i.
e., 1
946,
195
6, 1
966
and
1976
. The
est
imat
es fo
r 199
0-91
refe
r to
the
perio
d 19
88-9
2 an
d so
on
. Est
imat
es fo
r 201
2-13
refe
r to
2009
-13.
m:
Estim
ates
from
Sam
ple
Regi
stra
tion
Syst
em a
nd S
RS S
tatis
tical
Rep
ort,
Offi
ce o
f RG
I.n:
A
brid
ged
Life
Tab
le 2
002-
06, R
egis
trar
Gen
eral
of I
ndia
o:
Dat
a fo
r 195
0-51
, 196
0-61
, 197
0-71
, 198
0-81
, 199
0-91
and
200
0-01
are
as p
er C
ensu
s of I
ndia
195
1,19
61, 1
971,
198
1, 1
991
and
2001
. Th
e fig
ures
for 1
951
1961
and
197
1 re
late
to p
opul
atio
n ag
ed 5
yea
rs a
nd a
bove
and
thos
e fo
r 198
1, 1
991,
200
1 an
d 20
11 to
pop
ulat
ion
aged
7 y
ears
and
abo
ve. A
ll In
dia
liter
acy
rate
s exc
lude
Ass
am fo
r 198
1 an
d J&
K fo
r 199
1.
4 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Socio-Economic Indicators | 5
Table 1.2
Gross Value Added (GVA) at Basic Prices by Economic Activity (at 2011-12 prices)
(` Crore)
Industry 2011-12 (NS)
2012-13 (NS)
2013-14 (NS)
2014-15 (PE)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
I. Agriculture, forestry and fishing
1505580 1523470 1579290 1582851
Crops 986604 985194 1017921
Livestock 324013 340661 359312
Forestry and logging 129105 128160 128550
Fishing and aquaculture 65858 69455 73507
II. Industry 2713467 2779466 2905289 3083176
Mining and quarrying 262813 262253 276380 283062
Manufacturing 1482158 1574471 1658176 1776469
Electricity, gas, water supply & other utility services
194403 202224 211846 228579
Construction 774093 740518 758887 795066
III. Services 3976498 4296288 4685208 5161062
Total GVA at basic prices 8195546 8599224 9169787 9827089
Source: Central Statistics Office.PE: Provisional Estimates NS: New Series Estimates
6 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Socio-Economic Indicators | 7
Table 1.3
Gross Value Added (GVA) at Basic Prices by Economic Activity (at Current Prices)
(` Crore)
Industry 2011-12 (NS)
2012-13 (NS)
2013-14 (NS)
2014-15 (PE)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
I. Agriculture, forestry and fishing
1505580 1668676 1881152 1964506
Crops 986604 1080421 1233595
Livestock 324013 367318 406035
Forestry and logging 129105 142886 144698
Fishing and aquaculture 65858 78051 96824
II. Industry 2713467 2954565 3219942 3466996
Mining and quarrying 262813 284771 298544 275812
Manufacturing 1482158 1654084 1808370 1984173
Electricity, gas, water supply & other utility services
194403 213826 244220 278593
Construction 774093 801884 868808 928418
III. Services 3976498 4628810 5376045 6118738
Total GVA at basic prices 8195546 9252051 10477139 11550240
Source: Central Statistics Office.
PE: Provisional Estimates NS: New Series Estimates
6 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Socio-Economic Indicators | 7
Chart 1(a) Sector-wise Share in Gross Value Added (GVA) at 2011-12 Prices
Source: Central Statistics Office.
18.4 17.7 17.2 16.1
33.1 32.3 31.7 31.4
48.5 50.0 51.1 52.5
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
Shar
e (%
)
Agriculture, forestry & �shing Industry Services
Table 1.4 Share of Gross Value Added (GVA) at 2011-12 Prices
(Percentage)
Source: Central Statistics Office.PE: Provisional Estimates
Industry 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 (PE)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
I. Agriculture, forestry & fishing 18.4 17.7 17.2 16.1
Crops 12.0 11.5 11.1
Livestock 4.0 4.0 3.9
Forestry and logging 1.6 1.5 1.4
Fishing and aquaculture 0.8 0.8 0.8
II. Industry 33.1 32.3 31.7 31.4
Mining & quarrying 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.9
Manufacturing 18.1 18.3 18.1 18.1
Electricity, gas, water supply & other utility services
2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3
Construction 9.4 8.6 8.3 8.1
III. Services 48.5 50.0 51.1 52.5
Gross Value Added at basic prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
8 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Socio-Economic Indicators | 9
Source: Central Statistics Office.
PE: Provisional Estimates
Source: Central Statistics Office.
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 (PE)
1.2
3.70.22.4
4.56.1
8.09.1
10.2
4.9
6.67.2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Gro
wth
Rat
e (%
)
Agriculture, forestry & �shing Industry Services Total GVA at basic prices
Table 1.5 Growth of Gross Value Added (GVA) at 2011-12 Prices
Chart 1(b) Sector-wise Growth Rate of GVA 2011-12 Prices
Industry 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 (PE)(1) (2) (3) (4)
I. Agriculture, forestry & fishing 1.2 3.7 0.2 Crops -0.1 3.3 Livestock 5.1 5.5 Forestry and logging -0.7 0.3 Fishing and aquaculture 5.5 5.8II. Industry 2.4 4.5 6.1 Mining & quarrying -0.2 5.4 2.4 Manufacturing 6.2 5.3 7.1 Electricity, gas, water supply & other
utility services4.0 4.8 7.9
Construction -4.3 2.5 4.8III. Services 8.0 9.1 10.2Gross Value Added at basic prices 4.9 6.6 7.2
8 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Socio-Economic Indicators | 9
Tab
le 1
.6 G
ross
Dom
estic
Pro
duct
by
Econ
omic
Act
ivity
at C
onst
ant (
2004
-05)
Pric
es
(` C
rore
) In
dust
ry20
04-0
520
05-0
620
06-0
720
07-0
820
08-0
920
09-1
020
10-1
1
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
I A
gric
ultu
re, F
ores
try
& F
ishi
ng56
5426
5944
8761
9190
6550
8065
5689
6609
8771
7814
Ag
ricul
ture
4766
3450
2996
5237
4555
6956
5554
4255
7715
6109
05
Fo
rest
ry &
logg
ing
6164
062
742
6479
565
697
6693
268
877
7050
9
Fi
shin
g27
152
2874
930
650
3242
733
315
3439
536
400
II In
dust
ry82
9783
9104
1310
2120
411
1999
511
6973
612
7691
913
7333
9
Min
ing
& q
uarr
ying
8502
886
141
9257
895
997
9805
510
3830
1106
17
M
anuf
actu
ring
4532
2549
9020
5704
5862
9073
6563
0273
0435
7951
52
El
ectr
icity
, gas
& w
ater
sup
ply
6267
567
123
7336
279
430
8305
088
218
9286
2
Co
nstr
uctio
n22
8855
2581
2928
4806
3154
9533
2329
3544
3637
4708
III S
ervi
ces
1576
255
1748
173
1923
970
2121
561
2333
251
2578
165
2827
380
G
ross
Dom
estic
Pro
duct
at
fa
ctor
cos
t (I+
II+III
)29
7146
432
5307
335
6436
438
9663
641
5867
645
1607
149
1853
3
Sour
ce:
Cent
ral S
tatis
tics
Offi
ce.
10 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Socio-Economic Indicators | 11
Indu
stry
2004
-05
2005
-06
2006
-07
2007
-08
2008
-09
2009
-10
2010
-11
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
I. A
gric
ultu
re, F
ores
try
& F
ishi
ng56
5426
6377
7272
2984
8365
1894
3204
1083
514
1319
686
Ag
ricul
ture
4766
3453
6822
6046
7271
6276
8066
4692
8586
1143
517
Fo
rest
ry &
logg
ing
6164
069
251
8313
081
311
9248
510
4558
118,
898
Fi
shin
g27
152
3169
935
182
3893
144
073
5037
057
271
II. In
dust
ry82
9783
9538
7211
4019
713
3027
015
0025
416
9579
619
6845
0
M
inin
g &
qua
rryi
ng85
028
9446
210
6787
1248
1213
9828
1593
0420
4866
M
anuf
actu
ring
4532
2552
1669
6348
2873
2720
8183
2292
2151
1072
489
El
ectr
icity
, gas
& w
ater
sup
ply
6267
569
107
7615
383
830
9107
011
3883
1195
60
Co
nstr
uctio
n22
8855
2686
3432
2429
3889
0845
1034
5004
5857
1535
III. S
ervi
ces
1576
255
1798
859
2090
095
2415
298
2860
109
3329
593
3960
723
G
ross
Dom
estic
Pro
duct
at
Fa
ctor
cos
t (I+
II+III
)29
7146
433
9050
339
5327
645
8208
653
0356
761
0890
372
4886
0
Sour
ce:
Cent
ral S
tatis
tics
Offi
ce.
Tab
le 1
.7 G
ross
Dom
estic
Pro
duct
by
Econ
omic
Act
ivity
at C
urre
nt P
rices
(200
4-05
ser
ies)
(` C
rore
)
10 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Socio-Economic Indicators | 11
Table 1.8 Share of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at 2004-05 Prices
Industry 2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)I. Agriculture,
forestry & fishing19.0 18.3 17.4 16.8 15.8 14.6 14.6
Agriculture 16.0 15.5 14.7 14.3 13.4 12.3 12.4 Forestry & logging 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 Fishing 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7II. Industry 27.9 28.0 28.7 28.7 28.1 28.3 27.9 Mining & quarrying 2.9 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 Manufacturing 15.3 15.3 16.0 16.1 15.8 16.2 16.2 Electricity, gas &
water supply2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.9
Construction 7.7 7.9 8.0 8.1 8.0 7.8 7.6III. Services 53.0 53.7 54.0 54.4 56.1 57.1 57.5Gross Domestic Product at factor cost
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Chart 1(c) Sector-wise Share in Gross Domestic Product at Factor Cost (2004-05 Prices)
Source: Central Statistics Office.
2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
19.0 18.3 17.4 16.8 15.8 14.6 14.6
27.9 28.0 28.7 28.7 28.1 28.3 27.9
53.0 53.7 54.0 54.4 56.1 57.1 57.5
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
Agriculture and Allied Industry Services
Source: Central Statistics Office.
12 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015
Industry 2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)I. Agriculture, forestry
& fishing5.1 4.2 5.8 0.1 0.8 8.6
Agriculture 5.5 4.1 6.3 -0.3 0.4 9.5 Forestry & logging 1.8 3.3 1.4 1.9 2.9 2.4 Fishing 5.9 6.6 5.8 2.7 3.2 5.8II. Industry 9.7 12.2 9.7 4.4 9.2 7.6 Mining & quarrying 1.3 7.5 3.7 2.1 5.9 6.5 Manufacturing 10.1 14.3 10.3 4.3 11.3 8.9 Electricity, gas &
water supply7.1 9.3 8.3 4.6 6.2 5.3
Construction 12.8 10.3 10.8 5.3 6.7 5.7III. Services 10.9 10.1 10.3 10.0 10.5 9.7Gross Domestic Product at factor cost
9.5 9.6 9.3 6.7 8.6 8.9
Source: Central Statistics Office.
Table 1.9 Growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at 2004-05 Prices
Chart 1(d) Sector-wise Growth Rate of GDP at Factor Cost (2004-05 Prices)
Source: Central Statistics Office.
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
5.1 4.25.8
0.1 0.8
8.69.7
12.29.7
4.4
9.27.6
10.910.1
10.310.0 10.5 9.7
9.5 9.69.3
6.78.6 8.9
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
Agriculture, forestry & �shing IndustryServices Gross Domestic Product at factor cost
12 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015
Outlays, Expenditure & Capital Formation
2
14 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Outlays, Expenditure & Capital Formation | 15
Tab
le 2
.1
Year
-wis
e Ex
pend
iture
by
Dep
artm
ents
Und
er M
inis
try
of A
gric
ultu
re &
Far
mer
s Wel
fare (`
Cro
re)
Year
DAC
&FW
DA
RED
AH
D&
FBu
dget
Es
timat
eRe
vise
d Es
timat
eAc
tual
Ex
pend
iture
Bu
dget
Es
timat
eRe
vise
d Es
timat
eAc
tual
Ex
pend
iture
Bu
dget
Es
timat
eRe
vise
d Es
timat
eAc
tual
Ex
pend
iture
(1
)(2
)(3
)(4
)(5
)(6
)(7
)(8
)(9
)(1
0)19
91-9
210
41.3
510
16.9
395
7.86
190.
0018
0.51
173.
07-
--
2001
-02
1985
.00
1985
.00
1792
.92
684.
0055
0.00
683.
6930
0.00
240.
0023
9.68
2004
-05
2650
.00
-26
57.4
210
00.0
090
0.00
881.
8150
0.00
-56
6.22
2009
-10
1130
7.07
1096
5.23
1087
0.15
1833
.37
1821
.32
1821
.26
1100
.00
930.
0087
3.38
2010
-11
1504
2.00
1725
4.00
1705
2.59
2307
.50
2307
.50
2529
.29
1300
.00
1257
.00
1104
.68
2011
-12
1712
2.87
1651
5.05
1635
4.70
2808
.54
2858
.54
2831
.46
1600
.00
1356
.52
1243
.12
2012
-13
2020
8.00
1786
7.32
1773
0.72
3232
.00
2520
.00
2519
.09
1910
.00
1800
.00
1736
.71
2013
-14
2160
9.00
1900
0.00
1872
1.69
3415
.00
2600
.00
2599
.97
2025
.00
1800
.00
1748
.66
2014
-15
2230
9.00
1953
0.00
1919
1.48
3715
.00
2500
.00
2456
.82
2174
.00
1800
.00
1738
.12
2015
-16
1664
6.35
1500
0.00
1140
7.21
*36
91.0
0N
AN
A14
91.1
4N
AN
A
Sour
ce:
Min
istr
y of
Agr
icul
ture
& F
arm
ers
Wel
fare
.
* A
s on
11.
01.2
016
Prov
isio
nal
DAC
&FW
: D
/o D
epar
tmen
t of A
gric
ultu
re, C
oope
ratio
n &
Far
mer
s Wel
fare
DAR
E: D
/o A
gric
ultu
ral R
esea
rch
and
Educ
atio
n
DAH
D &
F:
D/o
Ani
mal
Hus
band
ry, D
airy
ing
& F
ishe
ries
14 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Outlays, Expenditure & Capital Formation | 15
Tab
le 2
.2
Publ
ic S
ecto
r Out
lays
/Exp
endi
ture
(`Cr
ore)
Sect
or20
11-1
2 12
th P
lan*
2012
-13
2013
-14
2014
-15
2015
-16
BEA
E O
utla
ysBE
AE
BERE
BE(#
)RE
(#)
BE(#
)(1
)(2
)(3
)(4
)(5
)(6
)(7
)(8
)(9
)(1
0)(1
1)Ag
ricul
ture
and
A
llied
Act
iviti
es46
255
4603
736
3273
5666
952
521
6409
861
356
1153
110
199
1165
7
Rura
l Dev
elop
men
t75
821
3759
945
7464
7224
866
194
7730
773
255
3082
1877
3131
Spec
ial A
rea
Prog
ram
mes
1241
30
8037
015
342
1128
918
392
1809
50
00
Irrig
atio
n &
Flo
od
Cont
rol
6400
150
642
2012
7216
954
394
7821
171
253
1797
896
772
Ener
gy20
8436
1218
5514
3846
620
8711
1794
3822
1095
2380
1916
6275
1548
7816
7342
Indu
stry
& M
iner
als
5640
036
235
3773
0271
491
4678
664
602
5142
840
209
3939
743
113
Tran
spor
t17
1344
1075
3212
0417
218
3015
1450
0219
6628
1755
4311
6202
1062
4219
3417
Com
mun
icat
ions
2025
665
8680
984
1541
162
8912
380
9333
1300
913
027
1203
2Sc
ienc
e, Te
chno
logy
&
Env
ironm
ent
2216
011
735
1673
5024
220
1830
426
874
2266
418
792
1482
119
023
Gen
eral
Eco
nom
ic
Serv
ices
3517
919
697
3056
1251
525
3707
963
022
4766
026
318
1730
320
333
Soci
al S
ervi
ces
3567
1314
5352
2664
843
4192
6734
0266
4769
8044
3357
7941
164
284
8100
3G
ener
al S
ervi
ces
2822
653
0510
7959
6604
014
390
7134
769
060
7906
3887
2655
9To
tal
1097
204
5384
3976
6980
712
5610
897
1951
1370
936
1281
023
4845
3242
6811
5783
82So
urce
: Ec
onom
ic S
urve
y an
d Bu
dget
Doc
umen
ts, M
inis
try
of F
inan
ce.
Not
e: F
igur
es in
clud
e O
utla
ys a
nd E
xpen
ditu
re b
y Ce
ntre
, Sta
tes
and
Uni
on Te
rrito
ries.
# Fo
r Cen
tre
only
, as
figur
es fo
r Sta
tes
& U
Ts a
re n
ot a
vaila
ble.
* 1
2th
Plan
Pro
ject
ions
.
16 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Outlays, Expenditure & Capital Formation | 17
Tabl
e 2.
3 O
utla
ys /E
xpen
ditu
re U
nder
Agr
icul
ture
and
Alli
ed A
ctiv
ities
(`Cr
ore)
Sect
or20
11-1
2 2
012-
13
2013
-14
2014
-15
2015
-16
AE
BERE
BEA
EBE
REBE
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Crop
Hus
band
ry80
6690
3486
6098
7691
8544
3238
5743
39H
ortic
ultu
reN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
AN
ASo
il &
Wat
er C
onse
rvat
ion
1516
1519
1618
1718
Ani
mal
Hus
band
ry72
410
6388
897
592
517
215
113
0D
airy
Dev
elop
men
t19
635
352
452
550
241
136
548
2Fi
sher
ies
304
299
297
317
316
423
302
411
Fore
stry
& W
ild L
ife91
490
780
610
4188
437
931
827
5Pl
anta
tion
595
446
501
458
468
370
347
360
Food
Sto
rage
& W
areh
ousi
ng70
378
776
480
112
2272
711
6910
90Ag
ricul
ture
, Res
earc
h &
Edn
.25
7328
9824
6131
1324
5133
5422
1133
21Ag
ricul
tura
l Fin
anci
al In
st.
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Coop
erat
ion
124
125
104
121
112
125
9911
2O
ther
Agr
icul
tura
l Pro
gram
mes
1980
1764
2008
1535
1707
1120
1364
1120
Tota
l16
194
1769
217
030
1878
117
788
1153
110
199
1165
7So
urce
: Pl
an D
ocum
ents
, ers
twhi
le P
lann
ing
Com
mis
sion
and
Bud
get D
ocum
ents
, Min
istr
y of
Fin
ance
.N
otes
: 1. F
igur
es a
re fo
r Cen
tre
only
, as
figur
es fo
r Sta
tes
& U
Ts a
re n
ot a
vaila
ble
in s
ub-h
ead
wis
e.
2
. Tot
als
may
not
tally
due
to ro
undi
ng o
ff of
the
figur
es.
BE
- Bud
get E
stim
ates
. RE
- Rev
ised
Est
imat
es.
16 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Outlays, Expenditure & Capital Formation | 17
Table 2.4 Plan-wise Share of Public Sector Outlays and Expenditure Under Agriculture and Allied Activities
Five Year Plan / Annual Plan Percentage share of Agriculture and Allied Activities to Total
PlanOutlays
ActualExpenditure
(1) (2) (3)
Ninth Plan (1997-2002) 4.9 4.0
Tenth Plan (2002-07) 3.9 3.8
Eleventh Plan (2007-12) 3.7 4.4
Annual Plan (2007-08) 3.2 4.2
Annual Plan (2008-09) 4.0 4.3
Annual Plan (2009-10) 3.6 4.1
Annual Plan (2010-11) 4.0 4.9
Annual Plan (2011-12) 4.2 4.5
Twelfth Plan (2012-17)* 4.7 N.A
Annual Plan (2012-13) 4.5 5.4
Annual Plan (2013-14) 4.7 4.8
Annual Plan (2014-15)# 2.4 2.4
Annual Plan (2015-16)# 2.0 NASource: Economic Survey and Budget Documents, Ministry of Finance.Notes: 1. Figures include Outlays and Expenditure by Centre, States and Union Territories.2. Actual Central Expenditure figures are including IEBR from 2009-10 onwards.* 12th Plan projections (At current prices).# For Centre only, as figures for States & UTs are not yet available.NA: Not Available
18 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Outlays, Expenditure & Capital Formation | 19
Tab
le 2
.5
Com
paris
on o
f Sta
tes
Out
lay
and
Expe
nditu
re fo
r Ele
vent
h a
nd T
wel
fth
Plan
(` in
cro
re a
t cur
rent
pric
es)
Cont
d...
Nam
e of
Sta
teEl
even
th P
lan
Out
lay
Elev
enth
Pla
n Ex
pend
iture
Twel
fth
Plan
Out
lay
Agr
icul
ture
an
d A
llied
Sect
or
% o
f To
tal
plan
Agr
icul
ture
an
d A
llied
Sect
or
% o
f To
tal
plan
Agr
icul
ture
an
d A
llied
Sect
or
% o
f Tot
alpl
anIn
crea
se
in T
wel
fth
Plan
ove
r El
even
th P
lan
Expe
nditu
re (%
)(1
)(2
)(3
)(4
)(5
)(6
)(7
)(8
)A
ndhr
a Pr
ades
h34
87.4
42.
495
10.4
66.
017
138
580
Aru
nach
al P
rade
sh75
29.
561
7.71
5.7
1114
5.3
80A
ssam
877.
862.
123
35.5
67.
832
725.
940
Biha
r36
72.7
34.
848
05.3
36.
315
613
622
5Ch
hatt
isga
rh46
138.
656
3712
.782
846.
947
Goa
211.
762.
532
5.39
3.6
1046
3.9
221
Guj
arat
9092
.94
0.7
8879
.86.
919
712
7.8
122
Har
yana
1638
.82
4.7
2733
.02
5.7
6288
5.4
130
Him
acha
l Pra
desh
1470
.08
10.7
1642
.82
12.1
2174
9.7
32Ja
mm
u &
Kas
hmir
1818
.21
789
2.98
3.5
2843
9.7
218
Jhar
khan
d31
30.5
30.
823
19.8
55.
941
573.
879
Karn
atak
a84
26.8
58.
310
484.
47.
719
824
8.9
89Ke
rala
26
49.1
17.
829
31.5
47.
688
3111
.520
1M
adhy
a Pr
ades
h34
08.1
84.
860
57.0
97.
317
076
8.5
182
18 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Outlays, Expenditure & Capital Formation | 19
Sour
ce:
12th
Pla
n D
ocum
ent,
Plan
ning
Com
mis
sion
.
Nam
e of
Sta
teEl
even
th P
lan
Out
lay
Elev
enth
Pla
n Ex
pend
iture
Twel
fth
Plan
Out
lay
Agr
icul
ture
an
d A
llied
Sect
or
% o
f To
tal
plan
Agr
icul
ture
an
d A
llied
Sect
or
% o
f To
tal
plan
Agr
icul
ture
an
d A
llied
Sect
or
% o
f Tot
alpl
anIn
crea
se
in T
wel
fth
Plan
ove
r El
even
th P
lan
Expe
nditu
re (%
)(1
)(2
)(3
)(4
)(5
)(6
)(7
)(8
)M
ahar
asht
ra95
07.6
45.
910
636.
47.
319
325
7.03
82M
anip
ur38
6.55
4.7
234.
043.
264
33.
117
5M
egha
laya
735.
528
845.
29.
821
1410
.715
0M
izor
am53
6.31
9.6
387.
867.
134
62.
8O
dish
a12
30.2
93.
835
80.3
78.
283
877.
413
4N
agal
and
434.
318.
372
5.08
11.3
1795
13.8
148
Punj
ab13
09.1
34.
514
10.7
74
1524
2.9
8Ra
jast
han
2919
.07
4.1
5990
.67
6.2
7255
5.6
21Si
kkim
260.
436.
922
8.27
6.4
469
4.1
106
Tam
il N
adu
7831
.57
9.2
8170
.01
8.8
2068
010
153
Trip
ura
798.
519
858.
7911
.398
06.
814
Utt
ar P
rade
sh19
146.
3710
.614
164.
87.
824
354
8.5
72U
ttar
akha
nd
2478
.58.
420
79.2
510
2673
5.9
29W
est B
enga
l 18
46.5
2.9
3339
.26
5.1
8583
5.5
157
Tota
l Sta
tes
9467
0.21
3.6
1118
23.7
27.
222
6500
7.1
103
20 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Outlays, Expenditure & Capital Formation | 21
Tab
le 2
.6
Expe
nditu
re o
n Ag
ricul
tura
l Res
earc
h an
d Ed
ucat
ion
(` C
rore
at 2
006-
07 p
rices
)
Sour
ce:
12th
Pla
n D
ocum
ent,
Plan
ning
Com
mis
sion
.
Tent
h Pl
an20
07-0
820
08-0
920
09-1
020
10-1
120
11-1
2El
even
th
Plan
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Stat
ePl
an41
5169
496
510
7012
8913
8254
01N
on-P
lan
6477
1464
1315
1497
1755
1599
7629
Tota
l10
629
2158
2279
2567
3044
2981
1303
0Ce
ntre
Plan
4977
1210
1418
1402
1909
1998
7938
Non
-Pla
n41
2585
210
4012
3521
6815
1268
08To
tal
9102
2063
2458
2636
4077
3510
1474
5RK
VYPl
an55
197
6310
016
057
6Ce
ntre
and
Pl
an91
2819
6125
8025
3432
9835
4013
914
Stat
esN
on-P
lan
1060
323
1623
5527
3239
2331
1114
437
Tota
l19
732
4277
4935
5266
7221
6652
2835
1G
DP
Agric
ultu
re a
nd33
4064
876
4890
7656
0177
3565
8279
6985
0812
3982
837
Alli
ed (2
006-
07 p
rices
)Re
sear
ch/E
duca
tion
0.59
%0.
55%
0.61
%0.
67%
0.86
%0.
76%
0.70
%as
% G
DP
Agric
ultu
re
20 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Outlays, Expenditure & Capital Formation | 21
Table 2.7Share of Gross Capital Formation (GCF) to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Agriculture & Allied Sectors (Based on 2004-05 Series)
Table 2.8Share of Gross Capital Formation (GCF) to Gross Value Added (GVA) in Agriculture & Allied Sectors (Based on 2011-12 Series)
Percentage
Year At 2004-05 Prices At Current Prices
Public Private Total Public Private Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2004-05 2.9 10.6 13.5 2.9 10.6 13.5
2005-06 3.4 11.2 14.6 3.3 10.9 14.1
2006-07 3.7 11.2 14.9 3.5 10.4 14.0
2007-08 3.5 12.6 16.1 3.3 11.4 14.7
2008-09 3.1 16.3 19.4 2.8 14.2 17.0
2009-10 3.4 16.7 20.1 3.1 14.0 17.0
2010-11 2.8 15.7 18.5 2.4 12.5 15.0
Source: Central Statistics Office.
Percentage
Year At 2011-12 Prices At Current Prices
Public Private Total Public Private Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2011-12 2.4 15.9 18.3 2.4 15.9 18.3
2012-13 2.4 13.3 15.7 2.4 13.1 15.5
2013-14 2.5 12.6 15.1 2.6 12.2 14.8
Source: Central Statistics Office.
22 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015
Table 2.9 Public and Private Investment in Agriculture and Allied Sectors in Total GDP at Market Prices (2004-05 prices)
(` Crore)
Year Public Investment
Private Investment
Total GDP at market
price
Share (%) in Total
Public Private Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
2004-05 16187 59909 76096 3242209 0.5 1.8 2.3
2005-06 19940 66664 86604 3543244 0.6 1.9 2.4
2006-07 22987 69070 92057 3871489 0.6 1.8 2.4
2007-08 23257 82484 105741 4250947 0.5 1.9 2.5
2008-09 20572 106555 127127 4416350 0.5 2.4 2.9
2009-10 22693 110469 133162 4790847 0.5 2.3 2.8
2010-11 19854 112880 132734 5282386 0.4 2.1 2.5
Table 2.10 Public and Private Investment in Agriculture and Allied Sectors in Total GDP at Market Prices (2011-12 Prices)
(` Crore)
Year Public Investment
Private Investment
Total GDP at market
price
Share (%) in Total
Public Private Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
2011-12 36712 238607 275319 8832012 0.4 2.7 3.1
2012-13 36863 202915 239778 9988540 0.4 2.0 2.4
2013-14 40190 198786 238976 11345056 0.4 1.8 2.1
Source: Central Statistics Office.
Source: Central Statistics Office.
22 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015
3Labour Force,
Poverty & Unemployment
24 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Labour Force, Poverty & Unemployment | 25
Source: Registrar General of India.
1. For 2001, figures include estimated figures for those of the three sub-divisions viz. Mao Maram, Paomata and Purul of Senapati district of Manipur as census results of 2001 Census in these three sub-divisions were cancelled due to technical and administrative reasons.
2. The 1991 Census could not be held owing to disturbed conditions prevailing in Jammu & Kashmir. Hence the population figures for 1991 of Jammu & Kashmir have been worked out by ‘interpolation’. The data on workers in Col. 5-7 exclude J&K.
3. The 1981 census could not be held in Assam. The figures for 1981 for Assam have been worked out by interpolation. The data on workers in Col. 5-7 exclude Assam.
4. Figures within parentheses in Col.-4 are percentages to the Total Population.
5. Figures within parentheses in Col.-5 and 6 are percentages to Col.-7.
6. Figures within parentheses in Col.-8 is percentage share of Agricultural Workers in Total Workers.
Table 3.1 Population and Agricultural Workers (In Million)
Year TotalPopulation
AverageAnnual
ExponentialGrowth Rate
(%)
RuralPopulation
Total Workers
Agricultural Workers Cultivators Agricultural
LabourersTotal
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)1951 361.1 1.25 298.6 139.5 69.9 27.3 97.2
(82.7) (71.9) (28.1) (69.7)1961 439.2 1.96 360.3 188.7 99.6 31.5 131.1
(82.0) (76.0) (24.0) (69.5)1971 548.2 2.20 439.0 180.4 78.2 47.5 125.7
(80.1) (62.2) (37.8) (69.7)1981 683.3 2.22 525.6 244.6 92.5 55.5 148.0
(76.9) (62.5) (37.5) (60.5)1991 846.4 2.16 630.6 314.1 110.7 74.6 185.3
(74.5) (59.7) (40.3) (59.0)2001 1028.7 1.97 742.6 402.2 127.3 106.8 234.1
(72.2) (54.4) (45.6) (58.2)2011 1210.8 1.50 833.7 481.7 118.8 144.3 263.1
(68.9) (45.1) (54.9) (54.6)
24 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Labour Force, Poverty & Unemployment | 25
Source: 12th Plan Document, Planning Commission.
Table 3.2 Population & Labour Force Projections
Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Total Population (0+) (in million)
1210.2 1227.1 1244.0 1260.6 1277.1 1293.5 1309.7
15 & above population (%)
70.2 71.0 71.8 72.6 73.4 74.2 75.0
Population (15 & above) (in million)
849.6 871.3 893.2 915.2 937.4 959.8 982.2
LFPR for 15 and above age group (%)
56.3 55.4 54.5 53.7 52.8 52.0 51.2
Labour Force (15 & above) (in million)
477.9 482.7 487.2 491.5 495.4 499.1 502.4
Table 3.3 Population Below Poverty Line (Tendulkar Methodology)
(Percentage)
Contd...
States/UTs 2009-10 2011-12Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)Andhra Pradesh 22.80 17.70 21.10 10.96 5.81 9.20Arunachal Pradesh 26.20 24.90 25.90 38.93 20.33 34.67Assam 39.90 26.10 37.90 33.89 20.49 31.98Bihar 55.30 39.40 53.50 34.06 31.23 33.74Chhattisgarh 56.10 23.80 48.70 44.61 24.75 39.93Delhi 7.70 14.40 14.20 12.92 9.84 9.91Goa 11.50 6.90 8.70 6.81 4.09 5.09Gujarat 26.70 17.90 23.00 21.54 10.14 16.63Haryana 18.60 23.00 20.10 11.64 10.28 11.16Himachal Pradesh 9.10 12.60 9.50 8.48 4.33 8.06Jammu & Kashmir 8.10 12.80 9.40 11.54 7.20 10.35Jharkhand 41.60 31.10 39.10 40.84 24.83 36.96Karnataka 26.10 19.60 23.60 24.53 15.25 20.91Kerala 12.00 12.10 12.00 9.14 4.97 7.05Madhya Pradesh 42.00 22.90 36.70 35.74 21.00 31.65
26 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Labour Force, Poverty & Unemployment | 27
States/UTs 2009-10 2011-12Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)Maharashtra 29.50 18.30 24.50 24.22 9.12 17.35Manipur 47.40 46.40 47.10 38.80 32.59 36.89Meghalaya 15.30 24.10 17.10 12.53 9.26 11.87Mizoram 31.10 11.50 21.10 35.43 6.36 20.40Nagaland 19.30 25.00 20.90 19.93 16.48 18.88Odisha 39.20 25.90 37.00 35.69 17.29 32.59Punjab 14.60 18.10 15.90 7.66 9.24 8.26Rajasthan 26.40 19.90 24.80 16.05 10.69 14.71Sikkim 15.50 5.00 13.10 9.85 3.66 8.19Tamil Nadu 21.20 12.80 17.10 15.83 6.54 11.28Tripura 19.80 10.00 17.40 16.53 7.42 14.05Uttar Pradesh 39.40 31.70 37.70 30.40 26.06 29.43Uttarakhand 14.90 25.20 18.00 11.62 10.48 11.26West Bengal 28.80 22.00 26.70 22.52 14.66 19.98A&N Islands 0.40 0.30 0.40 1.57 0.00 1.00Chandigarh 10.30 9.20 9.20 1.64 22.31 21.81Dadra & Nagar Haveli 55.90 17.70 39.10 62.59 15.38 39.31Damn & Diu 34.20 33.00 33.30 0.00 12.62 9.86Lakshadweep 22.20 1.70 6.80 0.00 3.44 2.77Puducherry 0.20 1.60 1.20 17.06 6.30 9.69All-India 33.80 20.90 29.80 25.70 13.70 21.92
Source: Perspective Planning Division, Planning Commission.1. Poverty estimates are based on methodology suggested by the expert group on
Methodology for estimation of poverty, chaired by Dr. Suresh. D. Tendulkar.2. Number of persons below poverty line in 2009-10 are estimated based on Population
as on 1st March 2010 (interpolated between 2001 and 2011 population Census).3. Number of persons below poverty line in 2011-12 are estimated based on Population
as on 1st March 2012 (2011 Census population extrapolated).4. Poverty line of Tamil Nadu is used for Andaman and Nicobar Island.5. Urban Poverty Line of Punjab is used for both rural and urban areas of Chandigarh.6. Poverty Line of Maharashtra is used for Dadra & Nagar Haveli.7. Poverty Line of Goa is used for Daman & Diu.8. Poverty Line of Kerala is used for Lakshadweep.
26 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Labour Force, Poverty & Unemployment | 27
Table 3.4 All India Rural & Urban Unemployment Rates (2011-12)
(Percentage)
Estimates Rural Urban Rural+ Urban
Male Female M+F Male Female M+F Male Female M+F
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Usual Principal Status
2.1 3 2.3 3.2 6.4 3.8 2.5 3.8 2.8
Usual Status 1.8 1.6 1.7 3 5.2 3.5 2.2 2.4 2.2
Current Weekly Status
3.3 3.5 3.4 3.8 6.9 4.4 3.5 4.3 3.7
Current Daily Status
5.5 6.2 5.7 4.9 7.9 5.4 5.3 6.7 5.6
Source: NSSO Report (68th Round) Employment and Unemployment Situation in India, 2011-12.
Agricultural Land-use Statistics | 29
4Agricultural
Land-use Statistics
Agricultural Land-use Statistics | 29
S.N
o.Cl
assi
ficat
ion
1950
-51
1990
-91
2000
-01
2009
-10(
P)20
10-1
1(P)
2011
-12(
P)20
12-1
3(P)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
I.G
eogr
aphi
cal A
rea
328.
7332
8.73
328.
7332
8.73
328.
7332
8.73
328.
73II.
Repo
rtin
g A
rea
for L
and
Util
isat
ion
Stat
istic
s (1
to 5
)28
4.32
304.
8630
5.19
305.
8330
5.92
305.
8330
5.94
1. F
ores
t40
.48
67.8
169
.84
69.9
970
.03
70.0
470
.01
2. N
ot A
vaila
ble
for C
ultiv
atio
n (A
+B)
47.5
240
.48
41.2
343
.34
59.6
759
.92
60.2
7
(A
) A
rea
Und
er N
on-
agric
ultu
ral U
ses
9.36
21.0
923
.75
26.1
626
.40
26.3
126
.45
(B
) Ba
rren
& U
n-cu
ltura
ble
Land
38.1
619
.39
17.4
817
.18
17.1
817
.22
17.2
8
3. O
ther
Unc
ultiv
ated
land
ex
clud
ing
Fallo
w L
and
(A+B
+C)
49.4
530
.22
27.7
426
.50
33.2
733
.61
33.8
2
(A
) Pe
rman
ent P
astu
re &
ot
her G
razi
ng L
and
6.68
11.4
010
.66
10.3
410
.31
10.3
110
.24
(B
) La
nd u
nder
M
isce
llane
ous T
ree
Crop
s &
Gro
ves
not i
nclu
ded
in
Net
Are
a So
wn
19.8
33.
823.
443.
213.
203.
173.
16
(C
) Cu
ltura
ble
Was
te L
and
22.9
415
.00
13.6
312
.95
12.6
512
.64
12.5
8
Tab
le 4
.1
Agric
ultu
ral L
and
by U
se in
Indi
a
(Mill
ion
ha)
Cont
d...
30 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Agricultural Land-use Statistics | 31
S.N
o.Cl
assi
ficat
ion
1950
-51
1990
-91
2000
-01
2009
-10(
P)20
10-1
1(P)
2011
-12(
P)20
12-1
3(P)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
4. F
allo
w L
ands
(A+B
)28
.12
23.3
725
.04
26.8
524
.60
25.1
826
.28
(A
) Fa
llow
Lan
ds o
ther
than
Cu
rren
t Fal
low
s17
.45
9.66
10.2
710
.84
10.3
210
.66
11.0
0
(B
) Cu
rren
t Fal
low
s10
.68
13.7
014
.78
16.0
114
.28
14.5
115
.28
5. N
et A
rea
Sow
n (6
-7)
118.
7514
3.00
141.
3413
9.17
141.
5614
0.97
139.
936.
Tot
al C
ropp
ed A
rea
(Gro
ss
Crop
ped
Are
a)13
1.89
185.
7418
5.34
188.
9919
7.56
195.
6319
4.40
7. A
rea
Sow
n m
ore
than
onc
e13
.15
42.7
444
.00
49.8
256
.00
54.6
654
.47
8. C
ropp
ing
Inte
nsity
*11
1.07
129.
8913
1.13
135.
8013
9.56
138.
7713
8.92
Net
Irrig
ated
Are
a20
.85
48.0
255
.20
61.9
463
.66
65.6
966
.10
Gro
ss Ir
rigat
ed A
rea
22.5
663
.20
76.1
985
.08
88.8
991
.73
92.5
8
Sour
ce:
Dire
ctor
ate
of E
cono
mic
s &
Sta
tistic
s, M
inis
try
of A
gric
ultu
re &
Far
mer
s Wel
fare
.
Not
e:
1. C
ropp
ing
Inte
nsity
is p
erce
ntag
e of
Gro
ss C
ropp
ed A
rea
to N
et A
rea
Sow
n.
2. I
n 20
09-1
0 th
ere
is s
igni
fican
t dec
line
in To
tal C
ropp
ed A
rea
and
Net
Are
a So
wn
due
to d
eclin
e in
net
are
a so
wn
in th
e st
ates
of
And
hra
Prad
esh,
Bih
ar, J
hark
hand
, Raj
asth
an, T
amil
Nad
u, U
ttar
Pra
desh
and
Wes
t Ben
gal.
This
was
mai
nly
due
to d
efici
ent r
ainf
all.
(P)
Prov
isio
nal
30 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Agricultural Land-use Statistics | 31
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare.
Chart 4 (a) Agriculture Land-use in India
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare.
Chart 4 (b) Changes in Gross Cropped Area and Gross Irrigated Area
Net Area Sown 42% Net Area Sown 43%
FallowLands 10%
FallowLands 8%
Other Uncultivableland excl Fallow
17%
Other Uncultivableland excl Fallow
10%
1950-51 2012-13
Forest14%
Forest21%
Not availablefor Cultivation
17%
Not availablefor Cultivation
18%
131.89
185.74 185.34 188.99 197.56 195.63 194.40
13.15 42.74 44.00 49.82 56.00 54.66 54.4722.56
63.20 76.19 85.08 88.89 91.73 92.58
0.001950-51 1990-91 2000-01 2009-10(P) 2010-11(P) 2011-12(P) 2012-13(P)
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
250.00
(Mill
ion
Hec
tare
)
Gross Cropped Area Area Sown more than once Gross Irrigated Area
32 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Agricultural Land-use Statistics | 33
Tab
le 4
.2
Perc
enta
ge D
istr
ibut
ion
of G
ross
Cro
pped
Are
a
1950
-51
1960
-61
1970
-71
1980
-81
1990
-91
2000
-01
2010
-11
(p)
2011
-12
(p)
2012
-13
(p)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
Rice
23.5
22.3
22.5
23.3
23.0
24.2
21.9
22.3
22.0
Jow
ar11
.812
.110
.29.
57.
65.
33.
73.
23.
2Ba
jra7.
47.
58.
16.
85.
85.
44.
94.
53.
9M
aize
2.5
2.9
3.5
3.5
3.2
3.7
4.3
4.4
4.4
Ragi
/Mar
ua1.
71.
61.
51.
51.
21.
00.
60.
60.
6W
heat
7.6
8.5
11.0
12.9
12.9
13.9
15.2
15.4
15.7
Barle
y2.
42.
11.
51.
00.
50.
40.
40.
30.
4O
ther
Cer
eals
& M
illet
s4.
23.
33.
02.
31.
30.
80.
40.
40.
4To
tal C
erea
ls &
Mill
ets
61.1
60.2
61.4
60.8
55.5
54.7
51.4
51.2
50.6
Gra
m5.
96.
14.
73.
84.
02.
94.
44.
04.
1Tu
r or A
rhar
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.9
2.0
2.1
1.9
1.8
Oth
er p
ulse
s (E
xcl.
Gra
m &
Tu
r or A
rhar
)8.
07.
87.
67.
77.
46.
76.
36.
15.
4
Tota
l Pul
ses
15.6
15.5
13.9
13.2
13.4
11.5
12.8
12.0
11.3
Tota
l Foo
dgra
ins
76.7
75.6
75.3
73.9
68.9
66.2
64.3
63.2
61.9
Suga
r-ca
ne1.
31.
61.
61.
72.
12.
52.
62.
82.
8To
tal C
ondi
-men
ts a
nd
Spic
es
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.7
1.9
1.7
Cont
d...
32 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Agricultural Land-use Statistics | 33
1950
-51
1960
-61
1970
-71
1980
-81
1990
-91
2000
-01
2010
-11
(p)
2011
-12
(p)
2012
-13
(p)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
Tota
l Fru
its &
Veg
etab
les
1.7
1.7
2.2
2.9
3.6
4.4
4.8
4.8
5.0
Oth
er F
ood
Crop
s0.
50.
80.
10.
10.
10.
10.
10.
10.
1To
tal F
ood
Crop
s 81
.280
.880
.379
.775
.974
.773
.472
.771
.6G
roun
d-nu
t3.
34.
24.
63.
94.
53.
62.
92.
72.
7Ca
stor
- see
d0.
40.
30.
30.
30.
50.
60.
50.
70.
6Se
sam
um1.
51.
01.
11.
01.
30.
91.
11.
00.
9Ra
pe-s
eed
& M
usta
rd0.
80.
70.
91.
32.
82.
32.
82.
83.
1Li
n-se
ed0.
90.
80.
70.
70.
50.
30.
10.
10.
1Co
co-n
ut0.
50.
50.
60.
60.
81.
00.
91.
01.
0O
ther
Oils
eeds
0.8
0.7
0.7
1.2
3.2
4.6
6.3
6.1
6.6
Tota
l Oils
eeds
8.
38.
48.
99.
113
.513
.314
.614
.415
.0Co
tton
4.3
5.0
4.7
4.5
4.1
4.6
5.5
6.2
6.1
Jute
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
Oth
er F
ibre
s0.
30.
30.
30.
30.
20.
20.
10.
10.
1To
tal F
ibre
s 5.
15.
75.
55.
34.
75.
26.
06.
76.
6In
digo
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Opi
um0.
00.
00.
00.
00.
00.
00.
00.
00.
0To
bacc
o0.
30.
30.
30.
30.
20.
20.
20.
20.
2Te
a0.
20.
20.
20.
20.
20.
30.
30.
30.
3Co
ntd.
..
34 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Agricultural Land-use Statistics | 35
(P) P
rovi
sion
alSo
urce
: Dire
ctor
ate
of E
cono
mic
s & S
tatis
tics,
Min
istr
y of
Agr
icul
ture
& F
arm
ers W
elfa
re.
Sour
ce: D
irect
orat
e of
Eco
nom
ics &
Sta
tistic
s, M
inis
try
of A
gric
ultu
re &
Far
mer
s Wel
fare
.
Sour
ce: D
irect
orat
e of
Eco
nom
ics &
Sta
tistic
s, M
inis
try
of A
gric
ultu
re &
Far
mer
s Wel
fare
.
Cha
rt 4
(c)
Dis
trib
utio
n of
Gro
ss C
ropp
ed A
rea
1950
-51
1960
-61
1970
-71
1980
-81
1990
-91
2000
-01
2010
-11
(p)
2011
-12
(p)
2012
-13
(p)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
Coffe
e0.
10.
10.
10.
10.
20.
20.
20.
20.
2Fo
dder
Cro
ps3.
33.
84.
24.
74.
55.
03.
94.
04.
7O
ther
Non
-Foo
d Cr
ops
1.5
0.8
0.4
0.5
0.8
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.4
Tota
l non
-foo
d cr
ops
18.8
19.2
19.6
20.2
24.1
25.3
26.6
27.3
28.4
Tota
l are
a un
der c
rops
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
81.2
80.8
80.3
79.7
75.9
74.7
73.4
72.7
71.6
18.8
19.2
19.6
20.2
24.1
25.3
26.6
27.3
28.4
0%10%
1950
-51
1960
-61
1970
-71
1980
-81
1990
-91
2000
-01
2010
-11
(P)
2011
-12
(P)
2012
-13
(P)
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Tota
l Foo
d Cr
ops
Tota
l Non
-Foo
d cr
ops
34 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Agricultural Land-use Statistics | 35
Chart 4 (d) Changes in Share of Area Under Major Crops
Table 4.3 Changes in Share of Area Under Major Crops
(Percentage)
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare.
*4th advance estimates.Note: (1) Data for Foodgrain, Oilseed and Commercial Crops are as per fourth Advance
Estimates for 2014-15.
(2) Data for Horticulture crops are as per third Advance Estimates for 2014-15.
Year Rice Wheat Coarse Cereals
Pulses Food grains
Oil-seeds
Sugar-cane
Cotton Others All Crops
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
2007-08 23.31 14.88 15.12 12.53 65.84 14.17 2.68 5.00 12.31 100.00
2008-09 24.17 14.73 14.57 11.71 65.18 14.63 2.34 4.99 12.86 100.00
2009-10 22.58 15.33 14.91 12.54 65.37 13.99 2.25 5.46 12.94 100.00
2010-11 21.84 14.81 14.44 13.45 64.56 13.87 2.49 5.73 13.36 100.00
2011-12 22.46 15.24 13.49 12.49 63.67 13.43 2.57 6.22 14.11 100.00
2012-13 22.12 15.53 12.81 12.03 62.50 13.70 2.59 6.20 15.02 100.00
2013-14 22.07 15.24 12.61 12.61 62.53 14.03 2.50 5.98 14.97 100.00
2014-15* 22.25 15.71 12.25 11.72 61.94 13.05 2.61 6.64 15.76 100.00
Rice 23%
Other 12%
Cotton 5%
Wheat 15%
Coarse Cereals15%
Pulses13%Oilseeds
14%
Sugarcane3%
Rice 22%
Other 16%
Cotton 7%
Wheat 16%
Coarse Cereals
12%
Pulses12%
Oilseeds13%
Sugarcane 2%
2007-08 2014-15
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare.
36 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Agricultural Land-use Statistics | 37
Sour
ce:
Dep
artm
ent o
f Agr
icul
ture
, Coo
pera
tion
& F
arm
ers W
elfa
re (A
gric
ultu
re C
ensu
s 20
10-1
1, P
hase
-2).
* Ex
clud
ing
Jhar
khan
d.
Tab
le 4
.4
Num
ber a
nd A
rea
of O
pera
tiona
l Hol
ding
s by
Siz
e G
roup
No.
of H
oldi
ngs:
(000
' Num
ber)
Are
a O
pera
ted:
(000
' Hec
tare
s)Av
erag
e si
ze: (
Hec
tare
s)
Cate
gory
of H
oldi
ngs
Num
ber (
000'
) of
Hol
ding
sA
rea
Aver
age
Size
of H
oldi
ngs
2000
-01*
2005
-06*
2010
-11
2000
-01*
2005
-06*
2010
-11
2000
-01*
2005
-06*
2010
-11
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
Mar
gina
l75
408
8369
492
826
2981
432
026
3590
80.
400.
380.
39(L
ess
than
1 h
ecta
re)
(62.
9)(6
4.8)
(67.
1)(1
8.7)
(20.
2)(2
2.5)
Smal
l22
695
2393
024
779
3213
933
101
3524
41.
421.
381.
42(1
.0 to
2.0
hec
tare
s)(1
8.9)
(18.
5)(1
7.9)
(20.
2)(2
0.9)
(22.
1)Se
mi-M
ediu
m14
021
1412
713
896
3819
337
898
3770
52.
722.
682.
71(2
.0 to
4.0
hec
tare
s)(1
1.7)
(10.
9)(1
0.0)
(24.
0.)
(23.
9)(2
3.6)
Med
ium
6577
6375
5875
3821
736
583
3382
85.
815.
745.
76(4
.0 to
10.
0 he
ctar
es)
(5.5
)(4
.9)
(4.2
)(2
4.0)
(23.
1)(2
1.2)
Larg
e12
3010
9697
321
072
1871
516
907
17.1
217
.08
17.3
8(1
0.0
hect
ares
and
ab
ove)
(1.0
)(0
.8)
(0.7
)(1
3.2)
(11.
8)(1
0.6)
All
Hol
ding
s11
9931
1292
2213
8348
1594
3615
8323
1595
921.
331.
231.
15(1
00.0
)(1
00.0
)(1
00.0
)(1
00.0
)(1
00.0
)(1
00.0
)
36 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Agricultural Land-use Statistics | 37
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare.
@ Total number of Meteorological sub-divisions was 35 upto 2001. From 2002 onwards, the no. of meteorological sub-divisions is 36.
Excess: + 20% or more of Long Period Average Rainfall.
Normal: Between + 19% and -19% of Long Period Average Rainfall.
Deficient: Between -20% and -59% of Long Period Average Rainfall.
Scanty: Between -60% and -99% of Long Period Average Rainfall.
Table 4.5 Performance of South West Monsoon (1 June - 30 September)
Year Number of Meteorological Sub-Divisions @
Percentage ofDistricts with
Normal/ ExcessRainfall
Actual Rainfallas % of Normal
Rainfall (All India)Excess/Normal
RainfallDeficient/
ScantyRainfall
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
1990 32 3 88 119
1991 27 8 68 91
2001 30 5 68 92
2010 31 5 69 102
2011 33 3 76 101
2012 23 13 58 92
2013 30 6 72 106
2014 24 12 55 88
2015 19 17 51 86
Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops | 39
5Area, Production
and Yield of Principal Crops
Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops | 39
Stat
e20
14-1
5#20
13-1
4A
rea
Are
a%
toA
ll -
Indi
a
Prod
uc-
tion
% to
All
- In
dia
Yiel
dA
rea
% to
All
- In
dia
Prod
uc-
tion
% to
All
- In
dia
Yiel
dU
nder
Irr
igat
ion(
%)
201
2-13
*(1
)(2
)(3
)(4
)(5
)(6
)(7
)(8
)(9
)(1
0)(1
1)(1
2)U
ttar
Pra
desh
20
.06
16.4
3 42
.47
16.8
1 21
1720
.14
16.1
1 50
.03
18.8
7 24
8477
.5Pu
njab
6.63
5.
43
27.4
6 10
.87
4144
6.55
5.
24
29.4
8 11
.12
4501
98.7
Mad
hya
Prad
esh
14.8
3 12
.15
25.4
9 10
.09
1719
14.3
3 11
.46
22.9
8 8.
67
1603
54.1
Raja
stha
n12
.87
10.5
4 19
.75
7.82
15
3513
.42
10.7
3 17
.90
6.75
13
3434
.1A
ndhr
a Pr
ades
h6.
58
5.39
17
.44
6.90
26
537.
39
5.91
19
.67
7.42
26
6158
.9H
arya
na4.
44
3.64
16
.75
6.63
37
724.
40
3.52
16
.97
6.40
38
5892
.4W
est B
enga
l6.
13
5.02
16
.51
6.53
26
926.
28
5.02
17
.08
6.44
27
1949
.3Bi
har
6.70
5.
49
13.0
5 5.
17
1948
6.40
5.
12
12.9
1 4.
87
2017
69.5
Karn
atak
a7.
16
5.86
12
.05
4.77
16
847.
54
6.03
12
.21
4.61
16
1926
.4M
ahar
asht
ra9.
91
8.12
10
.33
4.09
10
4311
.47
9.17
13
.85
5.22
12
0716
.2Ta
mil
Nad
u3.
74
3.06
9.
46
3.74
25
293.
44
2.75
8.
78
3.31
25
5259
.8
Tab
le 5
.1
Are
a, P
rodu
ctio
n a
nd Y
ield
of
Food
grai
ns D
urin
g 20
13-1
4 an
d 20
14-1
5 in
Maj
or
Prod
ucin
g St
ates
Alo
ngw
ith C
over
age
Und
er Ir
rigat
ion
Are
a - M
illio
n H
ecta
res
Prod
uctio
n - M
illio
n To
nnes
Yiel
d - k
g./H
ecta
re
Cont
d...
40 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops | 41
Sour
ce:
Dire
ctor
ate
of E
cono
mic
s an
d St
atis
tics,
Dep
artm
ent o
f Agr
icul
ture
, Coo
pera
tion
& F
arm
ers W
elfa
re.
‘@ -
Sinc
e ar
ea/ p
rodu
ctio
n is
low
in in
divi
dual
sta
tes,
yiel
d ra
te is
not
wor
ked
out.
Not
e: S
tate
s ha
ve b
een
arra
nged
in d
esce
ndin
g o
rder
of
perc
enta
ge s
hare
of p
rodu
ctio
n du
ring
2014
-15.
* P
rovi
sion
al#
Four
th A
dvan
ce E
stim
ates
.
Stat
e20
14-1
5#20
13-1
4A
rea
Are
a%
toA
ll -
Indi
a
Prod
uc-
tion
% to
All
- In
dia
Yiel
dA
rea
% to
All
- In
dia
Prod
uc-
tion
% to
All
- In
dia
Yiel
dU
nder
Irr
igat
ion(
%)
201
2-13
*(1
)(2
)(3
)(4
)(5
)(6
)(7
)(8
)(9
)(1
0)(1
1)(1
2)O
dish
a5.
17
4.24
8.
97
3.55
17
345.
14
4.11
8.
36
3.15
16
2629
.5Ch
hatt
isga
rh
4.94
4.
05
7.08
2.
80
1433
4.98
3.
98
7.60
2.
87
1525
30.6
Guj
arat
3.57
2.
92
6.99
2.
76
1957
4.38
3.
50
9.18
3.
46
2097
45.1
Ass
am2.
51
2.06
5.
06
2.00
20
122.
66
2.13
5.
10
1.92
19
174.
6Jh
arkh
and
2.55
2.
09
4.73
1.
87
1855
2.27
1.
81
4.29
1.
62
1891
9.4
Utt
arak
hand
0.90
0.
74
1.64
0.
65
1823
0.89
0.
71
1.78
0.
67
1996
44.1
Oth
ers
3.39
2.
77
7.45
2.
95
@3.
37
2.69
6.
91
2.61
@
-A
ll In
dia
122.
07
100.
00
252.
68 1
00.0
0 20
7012
5.04
100
.00
265.
04
100.
00
2120
51.2
40 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops | 41
S.
No.
Crop
s19
50-
5119
60-
6119
70-
7119
80-
8119
90-
9120
00-
0120
10-
1120
11-
1220
12-
1320
13-
1420
14-
15*
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
1Fo
odgr
ains
50.8
282
.02
108.
4212
9.59
176.
3919
6.81
244.
4925
9.29
257.
1326
5.04
252.
68
Rice
20.5
834
.58
42.2
253
.63
74.2
984
.98
95.9
810
5.30
105.
2410
6.54
104.
80W
heat
6.46
11.0
023
.83
36.3
155
.14
69.6
886
.87
94.8
893
.51
95.8
588
.94
Mai
ze1.
734.
087.
496.
968.
9612
.04
21.7
321
.76
22.2
624
.26
23.6
7Co
arse
Cer
eals
15.3
823
.74
30.5
529
.02
32.7
031
.08
43.4
042
.01
40.0
443
.29
41.7
52
Puls
es8.
4112
.70
11.8
210
.63
14.2
611
.08
18.2
417
.09
18.3
419
.25
17.1
9G
ram
3.65
6.25
5.20
4.33
5.36
3.86
8.22
7.70
8.83
9.53
7.17
Tur (
Arh
ar)
1.72
2.07
1.88
1.96
2.41
2.25
2.86
2.65
3.02
3.17
2.78
Lent
il (M
asur
)–
–0.
370.
470.
850.
920.
941.
061.
131.
02–
3O
ilsee
ds5.
166.
989.
639.
3718
.61
18.4
432
.48
29.8
030
.94
32.7
526
.67
Gro
undn
ut3.
484.
816.
115.
017.
516.
418.
266.
964.
709.
716.
56Ra
pese
ed &
M
usta
rd0.
761.
351.
982.
305.
234.
198.
186.
608.
037.
886.
31
Soya
bean
––
0.01
0.44
2.60
5.28
12.7
412
.21
14.6
711
.86
10.5
3Su
nflow
er–
–0.
080.
070.
870.
650.
650.
520.
540.
550.
424
Cott
on #
3.04
5.60
4.76
7.01
9.84
9.52
33.0
035
.20
34.2
235
.90
35.4
85
Jute
& M
esta
@3.
315.
266.
198.
169.
2310
.56
10.6
211
.40
10.9
311
.68
11.4
56
Suga
rcan
e57
.05
110.
0012
6.37
154.
2524
1.05
295.
9634
2.38
361.
0434
1.20
352.
1435
9.33
7To
bacc
o0.
260.
310.
360.
480.
560.
340.
880.
750.
660.
74–
Tabl
e 5.
2Pr
oduc
tion
of M
ajor
Agr
icul
tura
l Cro
ps(M
illio
n To
nnes
)
Sour
ce:
Dire
ctor
ate
of E
cono
mic
s an
d St
atis
tics,
Dep
artm
ent o
f Agr
icul
ture
, Coo
pera
tion
& F
arm
ers W
elfa
re.
* 4t
h Ad
vanc
e Es
timat
es#
Mill
ion
bale
s of
170
kg.
eac
h @
Mill
ion
bale
s of
180
kg.
eac
h
42 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops | 43
Tabl
e 5.
3Ta
rget
and
Ach
ieve
men
t of P
rodu
ctio
n of
Maj
or C
rops
from
201
2-13
onw
ards
(Mill
ion
Tonn
es)
Crop
2012
-13
2013
-14
2014
-15*
Targ
etAc
hiev
emen
tTa
rget
Achi
evem
ent
Targ
etAc
hiev
emen
t
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Rice
104.
0010
5.24
105.
0010
6.65
106.
0010
4.80
Whe
at88
.00
93.5
192
.50
95.8
594
.00
88.9
4
Coar
se C
erea
ls44
.00
40.0
442
.50
43.2
941
.50
41.7
5
Puls
es18
.24
18.3
419
.00
19.2
519
.50
17.2
0
Food
grai
ns25
4.24
257.
1325
9.00
265.
0426
1.00
252.
68
Oils
eeds
33.5
030
.94
31.0
032
.75
33.0
026
.68
Suga
rcan
e35
2.00
341.
2034
0.00
352.
1434
5.00
359.
33
Cott
on #
35.0
034
.22
35.0
035
.90
35.0
035
.48
Jute
& M
esta
@12
.00
10.9
312
.00
11.6
911
.20
11.4
5So
urce
: D
irect
orat
e of
Eco
nom
ics
and
Stat
istic
s, D
epar
tmen
t of A
gric
ultu
re, C
oope
ratio
n &
Far
mer
s Wel
fare
.
* 4t
h A
dvan
ce E
stim
ates
.
@ M
illio
n Ba
les
of 1
80 k
g. e
ach.
# M
illio
n Ba
les
of 1
70 k
g. e
ach.
42 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops | 43
Table 5.4Major Producing States of Important Crops During 2014-15
Production : Million Tonnes
Group of Crops
Crops States Production % Share in All India
Production(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
I. Foodgrains Rice West Bengal 14.71 14.04Uttar Pradesh 12.22 11.66Andhra Pradesh 11.57 11.04All India 104.80 100.00
Wheat Uttar Pradesh 25.22 28.36Punjab 15.78 17.74Madhya Pradesh 14.18 15.94All India 88.94 100.00
Maize Andhra Pradesh 4.24 17.89Karnataka 3.91 16.53Maharashtra 2.20 9.31All India 23.67 100.00
Total Coarse Cereals
Karnataka 7.57 18.12
Rajasthan 6.68 16.00Maharashtra 4.72 11.29All India 41.75 100.00
Total Pulses Madhya Pradesh 4.70 27.36Maharashtra 1.95 11.34Rajasthan 1.74 10.10All India 17.19 100.00
Total Foodgrains
Uttar Pradesh 42.47 16.81
Punjab 27.46 10.87Madhya Pradesh 25.49 10.09All India 252.68 100.00
II. Oilseeds Groundnut Gujarat 2.22 33.90Andhra Pradesh 1.02 15.48Tamil Nadu 0.90 13.79All India 6.56 100.00
Rapeseed & Mustard
Rajasthan 2.90 45.89
Contd...
44 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops | 45
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare.
Note: * Figures are as per 4th Advance Estimates.@: Production in million bales of 170 kg. each.$: Production in million bales of 180 kg. each.
Group of Crops
Crops States Production % Share in All India
Production(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Madhya Pradesh 0.72 11.36Haryana 0.70 11.08All India 6.31 100.00
Soyabean Madhya Pradesh 6.35 60.35Maharashtra 2.49 23.65Rajasthan 0.96 9.08All India 10.53 100.00
Sunflower Karnataka 0.21 51.08Andhra Pradesh 0.06 14.94Maharashtra 0.03 7.23All India 0.42 100.00
Total Oilseeds Gujarat 7.72 28.96Madhya Pradesh 5.32 19.94Rajasthan 3.98 14.93All India 26.67 100.00
III. Other Cash Crops
Sugarcane Uttar Pradesh 138.48 38.54
Maharashtra 81.87 22.78Karnataka 41.90 11.66All India 359.33 100.00
Cotton @ Gujarat 11.09 31.26Maharashtra 7.02 19.79Andhra Pradesh 6.64 18.72All India 35.48 100.00
Jute & Mesta$ West Bengal 8.92 77.91Bihar 1.50 13.10Assam 0.80 6.94All India 11.45 100.00
44 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops | 45
Table 5.5Production of Oilseeds & Oils and Net Availability of Edible Oils
Qty in Lakh TonnesOilseeds / Oils 2013-14* 2014-15**
Oilseeds Oils Oilseeds Oils (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
A. Primary SourceGroundnut 97.14 22.34 65.57 15.08Rapeseed & Mustard 78.77 24.42 63.09 19.56Soyabean 118.6 18.97 105.28 16.84Sunflower 5.04 1.66 4.15 1.37Sesamum 7.15 2.21 8.11 2.51Nigerseed 0.98 0.29 0.73 0.22Safflower 1.13 0.31 0.96 0.29Castor 17.27 6.91 17.33 6.93Linseed 1.41 0.41 1.53 0.46Sub Total 327.49 77.52 266.75 63.26B. Secondary SourceCoconut - 4.30 - 3.8Cottonseed - 12.40 - 12.15Ricebran - 8.10 - 9.2Solvent Extracted Oils - 4.10 - 4.00Tree & Forest Origin - 1.20 - 1.6Sub Total - 30.10 - 30.75Total(A+B) - 107.62 - 94.01C. Less: Exports & Industrial Use - 7.10 - 5.94D. Net Domestic Availability of
Edible Oils- 101.90 - 89.78
E. Import of Edible Oils $ - 109.76 - 83.24 (upto
June15)F. Total Availability/
Consumption of Edible Oils- 211.66 - -
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare.
* Based on final Estimate.** Based on 4th Advance Estimates.$ Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence & Statistics (Department of Commerce).
46 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops | 47
Sour
ce:
Dire
ctor
ate
of E
cono
mic
s an
d St
atis
tics,
Dep
artm
ent o
f Agr
icul
ture
, Coo
pera
tion
& F
arm
ers W
elfa
re.
NA:
Not
Ava
ilabl
e *
4th
Adv
ance
Est
imat
e
Tabl
e 5.
6A
ll In
dia
Crop
-wis
e Yi
eld
(Qui
ntal
/hec
tare
)
Crop
s19
50-5
119
90-9
120
00-0
120
10-1
120
11-1
220
12-1
320
13-1
420
14-1
5*(1
)(2
)(3
)(4
)(5
)(6
)(7
)(8
)(9
)Ri
ce6.
6817
.40
19.0
122
.39
23.9
324
.61
24.1
623
.9Jo
war
3.53
8.14
7.64
9.49
9.57
8.50
9.57
9.53
Bajra
2.88
6.58
6.88
10.7
911
.71
11.9
811
.84
12.7
2M
aize
5.47
15.1
818
.22
25.4
024
.78
25.6
626
.76
25.5
7W
heat
6.63
22.8
127
.08
29.8
831
.77
31.1
731
.45
28.7
2Co
arse
Cer
eal
4.08
9.00
10.2
715
.31
15.9
016
.17
17.1
717
.29
Gra
m4.
827.
127.
448.
959.
2810
.36
9.60
8.75
Tur o
r A
rhar
7.88
6.73
6.18
6.55
6.62
7.76
8.13
7.5
Tota
l Pul
ses
4.41
5.78
5.44
6.91
6.99
7.89
7.64
7.44
Tota
l Foo
dgra
ins
5.22
13.8
016
.26
19.3
020
.78
21.2
921
.20
20.7
0Su
garc
ane
334.
2265
3.95
685.
7870
0.91
703.
1768
2.54
705.
2269
8.60
Gro
undn
ut7.
759.
049.
7714
.11
13.0
59.
9517
.64
14.0
0Ra
pese
ed &
Mus
tard
3.68
9.04
9.36
11.8
511
.45
12.6
211
.85
10.8
9So
yabe
an4.
2610
.15
8.23
13.2
712
.07
13.5
310
.12
9.5
Sunfl
ower
6.53
5.35
6.05
7.01
6.92
6.55
7.50
7.52
Tota
l Oils
eeds
4.81
7.71
8.10
11.9
311
.35
11.6
811
.68
10.3
7Co
tton
0.88
2.25
1.90
4.99
4.91
4.86
5.10
4.61
Toba
cco
7.31
13.5
313
.18
16.8
716
.13
15.4
216
.12
N.A
.
46 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops | 47
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare.
NA: Not Available,(P): Provisional.
Crops 1950-51 1990-91 2000-01 2010-11 2011-12 (P)
2012-13 (P)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Rice 31.7 45.5 53.6 58.6 58.7 58.3
Jowar 3.0 5.6 7.9 8.7 9.7 9.7
Bajra 3.4 5.1 8.0 8.3 8.5 9.1
Maize 11.4 19.7 22.4 24.3 25.3 25.4
Wheat 34.0 81.1 88.1 92.1 92.9 93.4
Barley NA NA 65.5 70.3 74.9 76.5
Coarse Cereal 7.9 9.0 12.5 14.4 17.89 16.5
Total Cereals NA NA 49.8 56.2 57.7 58.5Gram 12.5 20.5 30.9 29.7 33.5 36.5
Tur or Arhar 0.5 5.5 4.2 4.0 3.9 4.0
Total Pulses 9.4 10.5 12.5 14.8 16.1 18.6
Total Foodgrains 18.1 35.1 43.4 47.8 49.8 51.2Sugarcane 67.3 86.9 92.1 92.5 94.3 95.1
Groundnut NA 18.6 17.6 22.4 24.3 26.0
Rapeseed & Mustard
NA 59.8 66.1 69.9 73.2 76.5
Soyabean NA NA 1.4 0.6 0.6 0.6
Sunflower NA NA 27.6 31.7 32.4 29.7
Total Oilseeds NA 22.9 23.0 25.1 27.6 28.3Cotton 8.2 32.9 34.3 33.8 35.9 33.8
Tobacco NA 43.2 52.8 47.1 50.9 54.2
Total area under all crops
… … 40.2 44.9 46.9 47.6
Table 5.7 All India Crop-wise Irrigated Area (Percentage)
48 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops | 49
Tabl
e 5.
8St
ate-
wis
e Co
vera
ge o
f Irr
igat
ed A
rea
Und
er P
rinci
pal C
rops
Dur
ing
2012
-13
(Pro
visi
onal
) (P
erce
ntag
e)
Stat
e/U
TRi
ceJo
war
Tota
l Ce
real
sTo
tal
Puls
esTo
tal
Food
grai
nsTo
tal
Oils
eeds
Cott
onTo
bacc
oTo
tal a
rea
unde
r all
crop
s(1
)(2
)(3
)(4
)(5
)(6
)(7
)(8
)(9
)(1
0)A
ndhr
a Pr
ades
h96
.818
.680
.92.
258
.925
.614
.029
.245
.9A
runa
chal
Pra
desh
37.4
-25
.0-
23.9
--
-19
.9A
ssam
**4.
9-
4.9
-4.
60.
4-
-3.
8Bi
har
62.4
23.0
73.9
16.2
69.5
57.1
-97
.568
.5Ch
hatt
isga
rh35
.31.
634
.313
.130
.74.
376
.384
.230
.3G
oa31
.8-
31.8
8.9
26.7
36.9
--
22.4
Guj
arat
**61
.519
.852
.313
.545
.131
.158
.710
0.0
46.9
Har
yana
99.9
76.7
93.5
36.3
92.5
80.9
99.7
100.
089
.0H
imac
hal P
rade
sh**
64.8
-20
.717
.120
.618
.537
.5-
20.6
Jam
mu
& K
ashm
ir90
.5-
39.7
13.5
39.0
69.0
--
41.9
Jhar
khan
d6.
4-
10.6
0.8
9.5
5.9
--
14.2
Karn
atak
a72
.211
.535
.07.
626
.430
.837
.711
.134
.1Ke
rala
74.5
-74
.3-
73.2
20.6
--
17.7
Mad
hya
Prad
esh
26.0
0.2
62.2
38.5
54.1
5.5
53.5
71.6
38.8
Mah
aras
htra
**26
.19.
519
.59.
116
.33.
32.
716
.718
.5M
anip
ur**
30.7
-27
.0-
23.1
--
-15
.7M
egha
laya
88.3
-74
.3-
70.0
41.3
--
36.8
Miz
oram
59.2
-47
.4-
42.2
--
-12
.6 Cont
d...
48 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops | 49
Stat
e/U
TRi
ceJo
war
Tota
l Ce
real
sTo
tal
Puls
esTo
tal
Food
grai
nsTo
tal
Oils
eeds
Cott
onTo
bacc
oTo
tal a
rea
unde
r all
crop
s(1
)(2
)(3
)(4
)(5
)(6
)(7
)(8
)(9
)(1
0)N
agal
and
48.2
-33
.50.
929
.63.
9-
-18
.9O
dish
a34
.0-
32.6
5.8
29.6
17.4
--
29.5
Punj
ab99
.6-
98.8
88.0
98.7
88.1
100.
0-
98.4
Raja
stha
n51
.60.
238
.721
.134
.160
.393
.077
.139
.5Si
kkim
**84
.5-
19.7
3.0
18.1
11.3
--
13.5
Tam
il N
adu
92.2
13.8
71.9
9.3
59.8
64.2
25.1
96.5
58.2
Trip
ura*
*38
.4-
38.0
15.9
37.3
5.7
5.4
-34
.9U
ttar
akha
nd70
.3-
46.4
9.8
44.2
26.9
--
49.3
Utt
ar P
rade
sh83
.10.
684
.823
.877
.550
.898
.210
0.0
78.2
Wes
t Ben
gal*
*48
.219
.650
.223
.449
.382
.679
.297
.563
.1A
ll In
dia
58.3
9.7
58.5
18.6
51.2
28.4
33.8
54.3
47.6
Sour
ce:
Dire
ctor
ate
of E
cono
mic
s an
d St
atis
tics,
Dep
artm
ent o
f Agr
icul
ture
, Coo
pera
tion
& F
arm
ers W
elfa
re.
** T
he fi
gure
s re
late
d to
irrig
ated
are
a (P
art-
II) a
re e
ither
est
imat
ed b
ased
on
the
data
for t
he la
test
ava
ilabl
e ye
ar re
ceiv
ed fr
om th
e St
ate/
UT
or a
re e
stim
ated
/tak
en fr
om A
gric
ultu
re C
ensu
s.
Horticulture Statistics | 51
6Horticulture
Statistics
Horticulture Statistics | 51
Contd...
Crops 2013-14 2014-15 (P)Area Production Area Production
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)FruitsAlmond 21 13 21 17Aonla/Gooseberry 104 1225 94 1176Apple 313 2498 320 1922Banana 803 29725 845 28137Ber 48 663 47 413Citrus (i) Lime/Lemon 286 2835 273 3068(ii) Mandarin (Orange) 330 3431 244 3342(iii) Sweet Orange
(Mosambi)335 3886 276 4406
(iv) Others 126 994 130 926Citrus Total (i to iv) 1078 11147 923 11742Custardapple 22 165 24 204Grapes 119 2585 122 3205Guava 268 3668 248 3919Jackfruit 158 1573 116 2070Kiwi 5 8 5 9Litchi 84 585 90 569Mango 2516 18431 2218 18832Papaya 133 5639 122 4682Passion Fruit 19 124 19 126Peach 18 94 20 111Pear 42 317 43 263Pineapple 110 1737 114 1913Plum 23 76 24 71Pomegranate 131 1346 194 2095Sapota 177 1744 111 1290Walnut 122 241 125 205Others 901 5372 395 3306Total Fruits 7216 88977 6242 86283
Table 6.1 Area and Production of Horticulture Crops
Area in 000’ HectaresProduction in 000’ Tonnes
52 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Horticulture Statistics | 53
Contd...
Crops 2013-14 2014-15 (P)Area Production Area Production
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)VegetablesBeans 138 1370 134 1211Bitterguard 79 807 83 842Bottleguard 103 1819 141 2268Brinjal 711 13558 679 12439Cabbage 400 9039 380 8795Capsicum 30 167 33 188Carrot 62 1074 72 1132Cauliflower 434 8573 414 8026Cucumber 43 678 58 858Chillies (Green) 140 1687 173 2022Elephant Foot Yam 5 222 9 285Muskmelon 37 761 46 879Okra 533 6346 493 5552Onion 1204 19402 1150 18736Parmal (pointed gourd) 13 169 15 302Peas 434 3869 467 4476Potato 1973 41555 2069 45951Radish 173 2485 185 2640Sitaphal/Pumpkin 20 416 52 1135Sweet Potato 106 1088 111 1336Tapioca 228 8139 213 5715Tomato 882 18736 894 19167Watermelon 75 1810 89 2145Others 1574 19108 1532 20932Total Vegetables 9396 162897 9494 167058Aromatic 493 895 508 831Flowers Cut 543 477Flowers Loose 255 1754 246 1641Plantation CropsArecanut 452 622 455 732Cashewnut 1011 753 1029 742Cocoa 71 15 78 16
52 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Horticulture Statistics | 53
Crops 2013-14 2014-15 (P)Area Production Area Production
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)Coconut 2140 14911 1976 14154Total Plantation 3675 16301 3538 15644SpicesAjwan 27 19 27 18Cardamom 93 21 92 22Chillies (Dried) 775 1492 744 1453Cinnamon/Tejpata 3 5 3 5Celery, Dill & Poppy 33 33 24 21Clove 2 1 2 1Coriander 447 314 470 344Cumin 859 514 944 599F. Greek 66 90 66 86Fennel 54 70 39 60Garlic 231 1252 244 1292Ginger 133 655 138 704Nutmeg 19 13 20 13Pepper 124 51 124 55Vanilla 7 1 7 1Tamarind 59 188 57 209Turmeric 233 1190 189 852Total Spices 3163 5908 3188 5732Total 24198 277352 23216 277743
Source: Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare.
P: Provisional (as per 3rd Advance Estimate)
54 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Horticulture Statistics | 55
Source: Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare.
Source: Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare.
Year BananaArea Production Yield
(1) (2) (3) (4)2000-01 0.46 12.90 281332009-10 0.77 26.47 343632010-11 0.83 29.78 358802011-12 0.80 28.46 357252012-13 0.77 26.51 341612013-14 0.80 29.72 370372014-15 (3rd Adv. Est.) 0.85 28.14 33293
Table 6.2 All-India Area, Production and Yield of Potato and Onion
Area - Million HectaresProduction - Million Tonnes
Yield - kg./Hectare
Table 6.3 All-India Area, Production and Yield of Banana
Area - Million HectaresProduction - Million Tonnes
Yield - kg./Hectare
Year Potato OnionArea Production Yield Area Production Yield
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)1980-81 0.73 9.67 13258 0.25 2.50 99611990-91 0.94 15.21 16254 0.30 3.23 106862000-01 1.22 22.49 18404 0.42 4.55 107862010-11 1.86 42.34 22724 1.06 15.12 142102011-12 1.91 41.48 21753 1.09 17.51 161092012-13 1.99 45.34 22760 1.05 16.81 159892013-14 1.97 41.56 21060 1.23 19.40 161202014-15 (3rd Adv. Est.)
2.07 45.95 22210 1.15 18.74 16295
54 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Horticulture Statistics | 55
Table 6.4 Foodgrain and Horticulture Production in India
(Million Tonnes)
Chart 6 (a) Trends in Foodgrain and Hortculture Production
Year Foodgrains Production Horticulture Production
(1) (2) (3)
2004-05 198.36 166.94
2005-06 208.60 182.82
2006-07 217.28 191.81
2007-08 230.78 211.24
2008-09 234.47 214.72
2009-10 218.11 223.09
2010-11 244.50 240.53
2011-12 259.29 257.28
2012-13 257.13 268.85
2013-14 265.04 277.35
2014-15* 252.68 277.74Source: Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare.
* 4th Advance Estimate for Food grain production and 3rd Advance Estimate for Horticulture Production.
2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15*
198 209 217231 234
218
245 259 257 265253
167183 192
211 215 223 241 257269 277 278
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Mill
ion
Tonn
es
Foodgrains Production Horticulture Production
Source: Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare.
56 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015
Tabl
e 6.
5Va
lue
of O
utpu
t fro
m H
ortic
ultu
re C
rops
vis
-à-v
is A
ll Ag
ricul
ture
Cro
ps (a
t Con
stan
t Pric
es)
(` in
00'
Cro
res)
Item
/Yea
r20
04-0
520
05-0
620
06-0
720
07-0
820
08-0
920
09-1
020
10-1
120
11-1
220
12-1
320
13-1
4
(at 2
004-
05 P
rices
) (a
t 201
1-12
Pric
es)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
i) To
tal F
ruits
&
Vege
tabl
es10
6811
4811
9712
6612
8613
8114
8126
7527
7228
98
ii) T
otal
Con
dim
ents
&
Spic
es13
213
914
115
715
417
018
442
941
243
2
iii) T
otal
Flo
ricul
ture
5057
6665
7075
8518
518
419
1
iv) T
otal
Pla
ntat
ion
crop
s11
311
711
912
012
213
114
624
522
524
5
I. To
tal H
ortic
ultu
re
crop
s (i+
ii+iii
+iv)
1363
1461
1523
1608
1632
1757
1896
3534
3594
3765
II. A
ll A
gric
ultu
ral c
rops
4585
4846
5031
5326
5250
5241
5792
1197
811
943
1238
4
% S
hare
of O
utpu
t fro
m
Hor
ticul
ture
to to
tal
Agric
ultu
ral O
utpu
t
29.7
30.1
30.3
30.2
31.1
33.5
32.7
29.5
30.1
30.4
Sour
ce:
Nat
iona
l Acc
ount
s Sta
tistic
s, CS
O.
56 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015
7Livestock
Statistics
58 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Livestock Statistics | 59
Species 1951 1982 1992 2003 2007 $ 2012
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Cattle 155.3 192.5 204.6 185.2 199.1 190.9
Buffalo 43.4 69.8 84.2 97.9 105.3 108.7
Total Bovines 198.7 262.4 289.0 283.1 304.4 300.0
Sheep 39.1 48.8 50.8 61.5 71.6 65.1
Goats 47.2 95.3 115.3 124.4 140.5 135.2
Horses & Ponies 1.5 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6
Camels 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.4
Pigs 4.4 10.1 12.8 13.5 11.1 10.3
Mules 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2
Donkeys 1.3 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.4 0.3
Yaks NC 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Total Livestock 292.8 419.6 470.9 485.0 529.7 512.1
Poultry * 73.5 207.7 307.1 489.0 648.8 729.2
Dogs NC 18.5 21.8 29.0 19.1 11.7
Rabbits NC NC NC 0.5 0.4 0.6
Table 7.1 Livestock Population in India (Million Numbers)
Source: Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries.
NC: Not Collected
* includes chicken, ducks, turkey & other birds.
$ Provisional derived from village level total.
58 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Livestock Statistics | 59
Table 7.2 All India Production of Milk, Eggs and Wool
Table 7.3 Fish Production in India (000' Tonnes)
Source: Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries.
Year Marine Inland Total
(1) (2) (3) (4)
1950-51 534 218 752
1980-81 1555 887 2442
1990-91 2300 1536 3836
2000-01 2811 2845 5656
2009-10 3104 4894 7998
2010-11 3250 4981 8231
2011-12 3372 5294 8666
2012-13 3321 5720 9040
2013-14 (P) 3444 6132 9576
2014-15 (P) 3502 6929 10431
Year Milk(Million Tonnes)
Eggs(Billion Nos.)
Wool(Million kgs.)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
1990-91 53.9 21.1 41.2
2000-01 80.6 36.6 48.4
2009-10 116.4 60.3 43.1
2010-11 121.8 63.0 43.0
2011-12 127.9 66.5 44.7
2012-13 132.4 69.7 46.1
2013-14 137.7 74.8 47.9
2014-15 146.3 78.5 48.1
Source: Department of Animal Husbandry Dairying & Fisheries.
Agricultural Inputs & Costs | 61
8Agricultural Inputs & Costs
Agricultural Inputs & Costs | 61
Tabl
e 8.
1Pr
oduc
tion
and
Use
of A
gric
ultu
ral I
nput
s in
Indi
a
Prog
ram
me
Uni
t20
00-0
120
10-1
120
11-1
220
12-1
320
13-1
420
14-1
5(1
)(2
)(3
)(4
)(5
)(6
)(7
)(8
)1.
See
ds
(i) P
rodu
ctio
n of
Bre
eder
See
dsTh
ousa
nd q
tls.
42.6
911
8.85
123.
3811
0.20
82.2
986
.21
(ii
) Pro
duct
ion
of F
ound
atio
n Se
eds
Lakh
qtls
.5.
9118
.06
22.3
616
.17
17.4
315
.76
(ii
i) D
istr
ibut
ion
of C
ertifi
ed/
Qua
lity
Seed
sLa
kh q
tls.
86.2
727
7.34
294.
8531
3.44
301.
3930
3.12
2. C
onsu
mpt
ion
of C
hem
ical
Fe
rtili
sers
N
itrog
enou
s (N
)La
kh To
nnes
109.
2016
5.58
173.
0016
8.21
167.
5016
9.46
P
hosp
hatic
(P)
Lakh
Tonn
es42
.15
80.5
079
.14
66.5
356
.33
60.9
8
Pot
assi
c(K)
Lakh
Tonn
es15
.67
35.1
425
.76
20.6
220
.99
25.3
2
Tota
l (N
+P+K
)La
kh To
nnes
167.
0228
1.22
277.
9025
5.36
244.
8225
5.76
P
er H
ecta
re *
*Kg
s.89
.63
142.
3414
2.05
131.
3612
5.39
128.
083.
Con
sum
ptio
n of
Pes
ticid
es
(Tec
hnic
al G
rade
Mat
eria
l)Th
ousa
nd To
nnes
43.5
855
.54
52.9
845
.62
60.2
857
.35*
4. A
rea
Cove
red
Und
er S
oil
Cons
erva
tion
(Cum
ulat
ive)
Lakh
Hec
tare
s4.
367.
494.
725.
465.
46
Sour
ces:
Dep
artm
ent o
f Agr
icul
ture
, Coo
pera
tion
& F
arm
ers W
elfa
re.
* up
date
d on
14.
05.2
015
** B
ased
on
Gro
ss C
ropp
ed A
rea
upto
201
2-13
and
for 2
013-
14 a
nd 2
014-
15, G
CA is
est
imat
ed in
Zon
al C
onfe
renc
e.
62 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Agricultural Inputs & Costs | 63
Year
2012
-13
2013
-14
2014
-15
Crop
Nam
eRe
quire
- m
ent
Avai
labi
lity
Requ
ire
- men
tAv
aila
bilit
yRe
quire
-m
ent
Avai
labi
lity
Publ
icPr
ivat
eTo
tal
Publ
icPr
ivat
eTo
tal
Publ
icPr
ivat
eTo
tal
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
Whe
at10
8.2
53.4
458
.79
112.
2311
2.53
49.1
259
.23
108.
3511
2.53
44.7
872
.07
116.
86Pa
ddy
78
44.6
335
.69
80.3
282
.37
47.9
941
.97
89.9
584
.80
46.4
646
.46
92.9
2Ra
gi0.
340.
310.
060.
370.
320.
230.
120.
340.
310.
250.
110.
36Ba
rley
1.93
0.63
1.72
2.35
2.05
0.97
1.84
2.81
2.23
0.61
2.26
2.87
Mai
ze
10.6
41
10.3
911
.39
10.4
21.
758.
8410
.59
10.8
41.
1511
.10
12.2
5Ba
jra
2.64
0.14
2.82
2.96
2.52
0.82
2.67
3.49
2.42
0.16
2.53
2.69
Jow
ar
2.74
0.79
2.38
3.17
2.80
1.25
2.34
3.59
2.42
0.62
2.13
2.75
Oth
er C
erea
ls0.
010.
050.
020.
030.
050.
030.
020.
020.
04To
tal
204.
510
0.94
111.
8521
2.79
213.
0710
2.15
117.
0321
9.18
215.
5894
.06
136.
6823
0.74
Gra
m16
.32
9.61
5.53
15.1
417
.07
11.3
48.
7620
.10
16.1
112
.36
3.36
15.7
2U
rd
2.41
1.95
1.38
3.33
2.48
2.45
1.36
3.82
2.68
2.00
1.31
3.31
Cow
pea
0.
210.
160.
040.
20.
270.
150.
150.
300.
360.
200.
150.
35M
oong
2.24
1.1
1.43
2.53
1.93
1.74
0.92
2.65
2.79
1.72
1.58
3.31
Hor
se G
ram
0.
080.
020.
060.
080.
170.
060.
110.
170.
170.
070.
110.
18Le
ntil
1.04
0.44
0.74
1.46
0.57
0.86
1.42
1.79
0.53
0.85
1.38
Tabl
e 8.
2Cr
op-w
ise
Requ
irem
ent a
nd A
vaila
bilit
y of
Cer
tified
/Qua
lity
Seed
s (L
akh
Qui
ntal
s)
Cont
d...
62 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Agricultural Inputs & Costs | 63
Year
2012
-13
2013
-14
2014
-15
Crop
Nam
eRe
quire
- m
ent
Avai
labi
lity
Requ
ire
- men
tAv
aila
bilit
yRe
quire
-m
ent
Avai
labi
lity
Publ
icPr
ivat
eTo
tal
Publ
icPr
ivat
eTo
tal
Publ
icPr
ivat
eTo
tal
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
Lath
yrus
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
-0.
01Pe
as1.
830.
511.
091.
61.
800.
641.
001.
641.
960.
501.
061.
57M
oth
0.
20.
220.
010.
230.
210.
090.
070.
170.
250.
070.
060.
14A
rhar
2.16
1.24
1.03
2.27
2.58
1.20
1.32
2.52
2.64
1.15
1.63
2.78
Rajm
a 0.
110.
110.
110.
050.
010.
040.
050.
000.
00-
0.00
Khes
ari
0.04
0.03
0.01
0.04
0.06
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.06
0.02
0.04
0.06
Indi
an B
ean
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.07
0.00
0.07
0.07
Rice
Bea
n
0.00
-0.
000.
00To
tal
26.6
515
.410
.88
26.2
828
.08
18.2
814
.63
32.9
028
.88
18.6
310
.24
28.8
7Ca
stor
See
d
0.63
0.21
0.49
0.7
0.63
0.21
0.52
0.73
0.72
0.19
0.66
0.85
Rape
seed
&
Mus
tard
2.44
1.24
1.4
2.64
2.61
1.60
1.15
2.74
2.64
1.45
1.25
2.70
Gro
undn
ut
23.6
618
.31
7.42
25.7
329
.62
16.0
814
.14
30.2
228
.47
18.1
011
.90
29.9
9N
iger
See
d
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.00
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.02
Til
0.29
0.12
0.18
0.3
0.29
0.13
0.18
0.31
0.31
0.14
0.23
0.37
Lins
eed
0.09
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.06
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.12
0.01
0.08
0.08
Soyb
ean
31
19.1
19.1
838
.28
33.0
021
.82
15.1
236
.95
34.2
910
.96
16.3
727
.33
Cont
d...
64 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Agricultural Inputs & Costs | 65
Year
2012
-13
2013
-14
2014
-15
Crop
Nam
eRe
quire
- m
ent
Avai
labi
lity
Requ
ire
- men
tAv
aila
bilit
yRe
quire
-m
ent
Avai
labi
lity
Publ
icPr
ivat
eTo
tal
Publ
icPr
ivat
eTo
tal
Publ
icPr
ivat
eTo
tal
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
Sunfl
ower
0.
670.
030.
650.
680.
540.
040.
560.
600.
450.
040.
420.
46Sa
fflow
er0.
120.
060.
080.
140.
120.
010.
100.
120.
120.
020.
100.
12To
tal
58.9
239
.09
29.4
268
.51
66.8
839
.90
31.8
371
.73
67.1
330
.91
31.0
261
.93
Cott
on
2.41
0.31
2.41
2.72
2.21
0.13
2.33
2.46
2.22
0.05
2.57
2.63
Jute
/Mes
ta0.
360.
230.
140.
370.
530.
340.
050.
390.
450.
190.
420.
61To
tal
2.77
0.54
2.55
3.09
2.74
0.48
2.38
2.86
2.68
0.24
3.00
3.24
Pota
to21
.62
4.73
12.5
917
.32
22.9
15.
9712
.98
18.9
527
.19
6.74
18.1
124
.85
Fodd
ers
0.73
0.47
0.12
0.59
1.58
90.
987
0.71
51.
702
2.09
0.51
1.63
2.14
Gra
nd T
otal
315.
1916
1.17
167.
4132
8.58
335.
2616
7.76
179.
5534
7.31
343.
5615
1.09
200.
6835
1.77
Sour
ce:
Dep
artm
ent o
f Agr
icul
ture
, Coo
pera
tion
& F
arm
ers W
elfa
re.
64 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Agricultural Inputs & Costs | 65
Tabl
e 8.
3Cr
op-w
ise
Requ
irem
ent a
nd A
vaila
bilit
y of
Cer
tified
/Qua
lity
of H
ybrid
See
ds (T
hous
and
Tonn
es)
S.N
o.CR
OP
2010
-11
2011
-12
2012
-13
2013
-14
2014
-15
REQ
.AV
.RE
Q.
AV.
REQ
.AV
.RE
Q.
AV.
REQ
.AV
.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
1Pa
ddy
9.80
10.9
09.
909.
2031
.60
31.3
042
.80
34.2
015
.10
19.5
0
2M
aize
75.4
092
.20
101.
7012
2.00
97.0
010
3.40
94.0
096
.60
93.5
010
6.90
3Jo
war
11.5
013
.90
13.0
013
.90
13.2
013
.90
7.90
10.2
015
.60
19.0
0
4Ba
jra21
.90
26.0
024
.60
28.4
024
.00
27.1
023
.60
33.2
021
.00
24.8
0
5A
rhar
0.06
0.06
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.09
0.09
6Su
nflow
er5.
806.
306.
909.
606.
406.
604.
905.
402.
903.
00
7Sa
fflow
er0.
050.
000.
010.
000.
000.
000.
000.
000.
000.
00
8Ca
stor
2.50
3.10
3.37
4.50
4.00
4.30
3.40
4.30
7.10
8.40
9Co
tton
14.4
015
.60
19.5
022
.50
22.4
025
.40
15.9
017
.90
17.9
021
.70
Tota
l14
1.41
168.
0617
9.00
210.
1219
8.60
212.
0119
2.50
201.
8017
3.19
203.
39So
urce
: D
epar
tmen
t of A
gric
ultu
re, C
oope
ratio
n &
Far
mer
s Wel
fare
.
Req.
: Re
quire
men
t Av
: Ava
ilabi
lity
66 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Agricultural Inputs & Costs | 67
Tabl
e 8.
4Co
nsum
ptio
n, P
rodu
ctio
n an
d Im
port
of F
ertil
iser
s (L
akh
Tonn
es)
Year
Cons
umpt
ion
Prod
uctio
nIm
port
s C
& F
Val
ue o
f U
rea
Impo
rts
(`Cr
ore)
NP
KTo
tal
NP
Tota
lN
PK
Tota
l
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
1981
-82
40.6
9 13
.22
6.73
60.6
4 31
.44
9.49
40
.93
10.5
4 3.
43
6.44
20
.41
716.
62
1990
-91
79.9
7 32
.21
13.2
812
5.46
69
.93
20.5
2 90
.45
4.14
10
.16
13.2
8 27
.58
1335
.82
2000
-01
109.
20
42.1
5 15
.67
167.
02
109.
61
37.4
3 14
7.04
1.
54
3.96
15
.41
20.9
1 #
2010
-11
165.
5880
.50
35.1
428
1.22
121.
5642
.22
163.
7844
.92
38.0
240
.69
123.
6383
48.8
9
2011
-12
173.
0079
.14
25.7
627
7.90
122.
5941
.01
163.
6052
.40
44.2
733
.35
130.
0215
442.
02
2012
-13
168.
2166
.53
20.6
225
5.36
121.
9435
.41
157.
3546
.90
27.7
812
.30
86.9
815
980.
22
2013
-14
167.
5056
.33
20.9
924
4.82
123.
7837
.14
160.
9238
.08
15.9
013
.33
67.3
114
987.
95
2014
-15
169.
4560
.98
25.3
225
5.76
123.
9438
.75
162.
6947
.66
18.3
225
.37
91.3
512
035.
26
Sour
ce:
Dep
artm
ent o
f Agr
icul
ture
, Coo
pera
tion
& F
arm
ers W
elfa
re.
# Th
ere
was
no
impo
rt o
f Ure
a in
200
0-01
in G
over
nmen
t acc
ount
.
Not
e :
1. F
igur
es re
late
to im
port
s m
ade
on G
ovt.
Acco
unt o
nly.
2.
The
impo
rts
mad
e af
ter d
ecan
alis
atio
n of
pho
spha
tic fe
rtili
sers
(w.e
.f. 1
7.9.
1992
) and
pot
assi
c fe
rtili
sers
(w.e
.f. 1
7.6.
1993
) in
clud
e th
e qu
antit
ies
impo
rted
by
priv
ate
part
ies
also
.
66 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Agricultural Inputs & Costs | 67
Chart 8(a): Trends in Consumption, Production and Imports of Fertilizers in India
Source: Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare.
1981-82 1990-91 2000-01 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
61
125
167
281 278255 245 256
41
90
147164 164 157 161 163
20 28 2141
130
8767
91
0.00
50.00
100.00
150.00
200.00
250.00
300.00 (L
akh
Tonn
es)
Consumption Production Imports
Table 8.5 Zone-wise Consumption of Fertilisers (Thousand Tonnes)
S.No. State/Zone 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
1 South Zone 7150.24 7266.62 5519.08 6004.82 5985.38 (212.01) (201.7) (166.33) (164.05) (174.68)
2 West Zone 9152.32 8607.24 7636.3 8042.24 8205.58 (110.73) (95.40) (87.33) (85.93) (92.61)
3 North Zone 7918.70 7872.37 8284.48 7039.97 7634.61 (187.29) (183.92) (191.11) (162.67) (173.58)
4 East Zone 3588.57 3683.41 3775.01 3078.25 3427.26(130.37) (157.18) (156.11) (108.51) (118.47)
5 North East Zone 312.38 310.36 321.28 317.13 323.29(52.01) (49.97) (51.42) (67.92) (82.63)
6 All India 28122.21 27740.00 25536.15 24482.41 25576.12(146.32) (139.67) (131.36) (118.55) (128.07)
Source: Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare.
Note: Figures in parentheses indicates estimated Consumption of Fertilizer per hectare.
68 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Agricultural Inputs & Costs | 69
Table 8.6 Consumption of Electricity for Agricultural Purposes
Year Consumptionfor Agricultural
Purposes(GWh)
TotalConsumption
(GWh)
% Share ofAgricultural
Consumptionto Total
Consumption(1) (2) (3) (4)
1982-83 17817 95589 18.641985-86 23422 122999 19.041990-91 50321 190357 26.442000-01 84729 316600 26.762009-10 119492 569618 20.982010-11 126377 616969 20.482011-12 140960 672933 20.952012-13 147462 708843 20.80
Source: Central Electricity Authority, Delhi.
Table 8.7 Year-wise Sales of Tractors and Power Tillers
Year Tractor Sales (No.) Power tiller Sales (No.)
(1) (2) (3)2004-05 247531 174812005-06 296080 223032006-07 352835 247912007-08 346501 261352008-09 342836 352942009-10 393836 387942010-11 545109 551002011-12 535210 600002012-13 590672 470002013-14 696828 560002014-15 551463 46000Total 4898901 428898
Source: Indian Council of Agricultural Research.
68 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Agricultural Inputs & Costs | 69
Tabl
e 8.
8Fl
ow o
f Ins
titut
iona
l Cre
dit t
o Ag
ricul
ture
Sec
tor
` Cr
ore
Sour
ce:
Dep
artm
ent o
f Agr
icul
ture
, Coo
pera
tion
& F
arm
ers W
elfa
re.
P: P
rovi
sion
al
NA:
Age
ncy-
wis
e se
grig
atio
n is
not
ava
ilabl
e fo
r Sho
rt Te
rms/
Mid
Term
/Lon
g Te
rm C
redi
t.
Part
icul
ars/
Agen
cy19
99-0
020
04-0
520
10-1
120
11-1
220
12-1
320
13-1
420
14-1
5(1
)(2
)(3
)(4
)(5
)(6
)(7
)(8
)A
. Pr
oduc
tion
(ST)
Cre
dit
Co
oper
ativ
e Ba
nks
1477
127
157
6903
881
829
1025
9211
3574
NA
RR
Bs24
2310
010
3812
147
401
5595
770
697
NA
Co
mm
erci
al B
anks
*11
697
3679
3N
A26
6928
3149
5138
8730
NA
O
ther
Age
ncie
s74
104
00
00
0Su
b To
tal (
A)
2896
574
064
1071
5939
6158
4735
0057
3001
6354
12B.
MT/
LT To
tal
Co
oper
ativ
e Ba
nks
3489
4074
9083
6134
8611
6389
NA
RR
Bs74
923
9461
7270
4977
2411
956
NA
Co
mm
erci
al B
anks
*13
036
4468
8N
A10
1688
1175
4012
0275
NA
O
ther
Age
ncie
s29
890
00
00
Sub
Tota
l (B)
1730
351
245
1525
511
4871
1338
7513
8620
2099
16ST
+MT/
LT C
redi
tCo
oper
ativ
e Ba
nks
1826
031
231
7812
187
963
1112
0311
9963
1384
69RR
Bs31
7212
404
4429
354
450
6368
182
653
1024
83Co
mm
erci
al B
anks
*24
733
8148
134
5877
3686
1643
2491
5090
0560
4376
Oth
er A
genc
ies
103
193
00
00
0G
rand
Tot
al (A
+B)
4626
812
5309
4682
9151
1029
6073
7571
1621
8453
28
70 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Agricultural Inputs & Costs | 71
Year
Farm
ers
Insu
red
(no.
)A
rea
Insu
red
(ha.
)Fa
rmer
s Be
nefit
ted
(No.
)(1
)(2
)(3
)(4
)20
00-0
110
5011
0716
3312
5241
6194
920
10-1
117
6501
9724
0475
3933
9129
420
11-1
216
7938
6023
3857
6631
3191
020
12-1
316
7910
3124
3848
5744
5354
520
13-1
413
7205
7920
7030
1737
8166
920
14-1
516
6063
5420
5143
1658
8144
3
Tabl
e 8.
9N
atio
nal A
gric
ultu
ral I
nsur
ance
Sch
eme
(NA
IS),
Year
Wis
e Cu
mul
ativ
e U
pto
2014
-15
Tabl
e 8.
10Cr
op-w
ise
Are
a In
sure
d U
nder
all
Insu
ranc
e Sc
hem
es
(Are
a in
Lak
h H
a.)
Sour
ce:
Dep
artm
ent o
f Agr
icul
ture
, Coo
pera
tion
& F
arm
ers W
elfa
re.
S.
No.
Crop
s20
12-1
3 2
013-
14 2
014-
15Gr
oss A
rea
Sow
nAr
ea
Insu
red
% o
f Are
a In
sure
dGr
oss A
rea
Sow
n*Ar
ea
Insu
red
% o
f Are
a In
sure
dGr
oss A
rea
Sow
n*Ar
ea
Insu
red
% o
f Are
a In
sure
d(1
)(2
)(3
)(4
)(5
)(6
)(7
)(8
)(9
)(1
0)(1
1)1
Padd
y42
7.57
105.
0424
.57
427.
5793
.93
21.9
742
7.57
100.
4723
.50
2W
heat
304.
9564
.59
21.1
830
4.95
79.6
926
.13
304.
9577
.64
25.4
63
Coar
se G
rain
s25
1.45
51.2
220
.37
251.
4544
.41
17.6
625
1.45
59.5
323
.67
4Su
garc
ane
54.4
33.
185.
8554
.43
3.05
5.60
54.4
31.
452.
675
Cott
on11
8.81
13.4
511
.32
118.
8112
.71
10.7
011
8.81
15.3
512
.92
6Ju
te &
Mes
ta8.
550.
050.
638.
550.
040.
468.
550.
708.
187
Oils
eeds
290.
9798
.35
33.8
029
0.97
112.
1138
.53
290.
9710
4.62
35.9
68
Puls
es21
9.59
66.0
730
.09
219.
5964
.70
29.4
621
9.59
57.6
926
.27
9Ve
geta
bles
55.0
57.
3413
.33
55.0
510
.24
18.6
155
.05
20.8
837
.92
10Fr
uits
37.6
65.
6014
.88
37.6
61.
253.
3137
.66
15.0
940
.08
Are
a un
der a
ll Cr
ops
1943
.99
444.
0322
.84
1943
.99
427.
2321
.98
1943
.99
437.
5622
.51
Sour
ce:
Dep
artm
ent o
f Agr
icul
ture
, Coo
pera
tion
& F
arm
ers W
elfa
re.
*Usi
ng la
test
ava
ilabl
e da
ta fo
r Gro
ss C
ropp
ed A
rea
for 2
012-
13.
70 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Agricultural Inputs & Costs | 71
Tabl
e 8.
11St
ate
wis
e Cr
op A
rea
Insu
red
unde
r all
Insu
ranc
e Sc
hem
es
(Are
a in
Lak
h ha
)
Stat
es/U
T’s
2012
-13
2013
-14
2014
-15
Gro
ss
Are
a So
wn
Are
a In
sure
d%
of
Are
a In
sure
d
Gro
ss
Are
a So
wn*
Are
a In
sure
d%
of
Are
a In
sure
d
Gro
ss
Are
a So
wn*
Are
a In
sure
d%
of
Are
a In
sure
d(1
)(2
)(3
)(4
)(5
)(6
)(7
)(8
)(9
)(1
0)A
ndhr
a Pr
ades
h13
6.5
42.8
731
.41
136.
534
.35
25.1
613
6.5
5.40
3.96
And
aman
& N
icob
ar0.
250.
014.
450.
250.
026.
880.
250.
014.
92A
runa
chal
Pra
desh
2.85
0.00
0.00
2.85
0.00
0.00
2.85
0.00
0.00
Ass
am41
.97
0.43
1.03
41.9
70.
390.
9241
.97
0.30
0.72
Biha
r77
.78
34.0
643
.79
77.7
839
.81
51.1
877
.78
37.3
548
.02
Chan
diga
rh0.
020.
000.
000.
020.
000.
000.
020.
000.
00Ch
hatt
isga
rh56
.91
24.3
342
.75
56.9
113
.65
23.9
856
.91
18.8
533
.12
Dad
ar &
Nag
ar H
avel
i0.
240.
000.
000.
240.
000.
000.
240.
000.
00D
aman
& D
iu0.
030.
000.
000.
030.
000.
000.
030.
000.
00D
elhi
0.49
0.00
0.00
0.49
0.00
0.00
0.49
0.00
0.00
Goa
1.63
0.00
0.19
1.63
0.00
0.29
1.63
0.00
0.11
Guj
arat
126
25.4
420
.19
126
21.9
817
.45
126
13.8
911
.02
Har
yana
63.7
63.
385.
3063
.76
4.84
7.60
63.7
60.
000.
00H
imac
hal P
rade
sh9.
474.
1143
.36
9.47
0.25
2.65
9.47
0.53
5.62
Jam
mu
& K
ashm
ir11
.62
0.16
1.36
11.6
20.
060.
5011
.62
0.00
0.03
Jhar
khan
d16
.57
4.78
28.8
316
.57
4.42
26.6
816
.57
2.44
14.7
5Ka
rnat
aka
117.
4812
.91
10.9
911
7.48
9.15
7.79
117.
4814
.39
12.2
5Ke
rala
25.9
20.
511.
9825
.92
0.48
1.85
25.9
20.
441.
70Co
ntd.
..
72 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Agricultural Inputs & Costs | 73
Stat
es/U
T’s
2012
-13
2013
-14
2014
-15
Gro
ss
Are
a So
wn
Are
a In
sure
d%
of
Are
a In
sure
d
Gro
ss
Are
a So
wn*
Are
a In
sure
d%
of
Are
a In
sure
d
Gro
ss
Are
a So
wn*
Are
a In
sure
d%
of
Are
a In
sure
d(1
)(2
)(3
)(4
)(5
)(6
)(7
)(8
)(9
)(1
0)La
kshd
wee
p0.
030.
000.
000.
030.
000.
000.
030.
000.
00M
adhy
a Pr
ades
h23
1.3
90.8
139
.26
231.
310
3.23
44.6
323
1.3
106.
2045
.91
Mah
aras
htra
218.
7420
.15
9.21
218.
7416
.05
7.34
218.
7448
.69
22.2
6M
anip
ur3.
090.
103.
083.
090.
103.
173.
090.
062.
10M
egha
laya
3.4
0.02
0.68
3.4
0.03
0.86
3.4
0.01
0.41
Miz
oram
1.16
0.00
0.05
1.16
0.00
0.00
1.16
0.00
0.00
Nag
alan
d4.
890.
000.
004.
890.
000.
004.
890.
000.
00O
dish
a50
.69
14.0
927
.80
50.6
914
.19
28.0
050
.69
16.9
033
.35
Pudu
cher
ry0.
260.
0416
.52
0.26
0.02
9.17
0.26
0.02
6.67
Punj
ab78
.70.
000.
0078
.70.
000.
0078
.70.
000.
00Ra
jast
han
239.
5412
0.93
50.4
923
9.54
126.
1352
.65
239.
5411
9.05
49.7
0Si
kkim
1.44
0.00
0.01
1.44
0.00
0.00
1.44
0.00
0.01
Tam
il N
adu
51.4
14.3
027
.83
51.4
9.40
18.2
851
.48.
4016
.33
Tela
ngan
a-
--
--
--
13.5
8-
Trip
ura
3.68
0.01
0.28
3.68
0.00
0.00
3.68
0.00
0.11
Utt
ar P
rade
sh25
8.21
23.1
68.
9725
8.21
21.9
98.
5225
8.21
20.5
37.
95U
ttar
akha
nd11
.24
1.35
12.0
111
.24
0.48
4.25
11.2
40.
514.
56W
est B
enga
l96
.78
6.07
6.27
96.7
86.
236.
4496
.78
9.97
10.3
0To
tal
1943
.99
444.
0322
.84
1943
.99
427.
2321
.98
1943
.99
437.
5622
.51
Sour
ce:
Dep
artm
ent o
f Agr
icul
ture
, Coo
pera
tion
and
Farm
ers W
elfa
re.
*Usi
ng la
test
ava
ilabl
e da
ta fo
r Gro
ss C
ropp
ed A
rea
for 2
012-
13.
72 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Agricultural Inputs & Costs | 73
Table 8.12 State-wise Area covered Under Micro Irrigation (Area in ha)
S.No. Name of the State/ UT Drip Sprinkler Total(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
1 Andhra Pradesh 834865 328441 11633062 Arunachal Pradesh 613 0 6133 Assam 310 129 4394 Bihar 4610 97440 1020505 Chhattisgarh 15553 241420 2569736 Goa 965 899 18647 Gujarat 411208 418165 8293738 Haryana 22682 550458 5731409 Himachal Pradesh 291 684 97510 Jharkhand 6303 9919 1622211 Karnataka 429903 417005 84690812 Kerala 22516 6948 2946413 Madhya Pradesh 166358 185759 35211714 Maharashtra 896343 374783 127112615 Manipur 47 30 7716 Mizoram 1727 425 215217 Nagaland 200 5005 520518 Odisha 18431 82147 10057819 Punjab 30805 12161 4296620 Rajasthan 170098 1514451 168454921 Sikkim 5544 2769 831322 Tamil Nadu 290009 30436 32044523 Telangana 25299 5293 3059224 Tripura 100 392 49225 Uttar Pradesh 15519 21164 3668326 Uttarakhand 696 316 101227 West Bengal 604 50576 5118028 Others 15500 31000 46500All India 3387099 4388215 7775314
Source: National Committee on Plasticulture Applications in Horticulture (NCPAH), Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare.
74 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Agricultural Inputs & Costs | 75
Table 8.13 State-wise Cold Storage Capacity (As on 31.03.2015)
S.No. Name of the State/ UT No. of Project Capacity (MT)(1) (2) (3) (4)
1 Andaman & Nicobar 2 2102 Andhra Pradesh 413 16223203 Arunachal Pradesh 2 50004 Assam 35 1261795 Bihar 304 14113956 Chandigarh 7 124627 Chhattisgarh 97 4705468 Delhi 97 1298579 Goa 29 770510 Gujarat 625 232317511 Haryana 307 63860112 Himachal Pradesh 34 5300913 Jammu & Kashmir 29 6976914 Jharkhand 56 22168015 Karnataka 192 53633316 Kerala 197 7835517 Lakshadweep 1 1518 Madhya Pradesh 275 116832119 Maharashtra 555 76279820 Manipur 1 217521 Meghalaya 4 820022 Mizoram 3 393123 Nagaland 2 615024 Odisha 120 36669925 Puducherry 3 8526 Punjab 617 205137727 Rajasthan 157 49088828 Sikkim 3 210029 Tamil Nadu 165 30477130 Tripura 14 4547731 Uttar Pradesh 2209 1380776232 Uttrakhand 30 8968933 West Bengal 506 5912237
All India 7091 32729271Source: Data upto 2009-10 is from Directorate of Marketing and Inspection (DMI) and
National Horticulture Board (NHB), National Horticulture Mission (NHM) & Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI) for later years.
74 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Agricultural Inputs & Costs | 75
Table 8.14 Cost Estimate of Principal Crops 2012-13
Crop State Cost of Cultivation ( `/ha)
Cost of Production
( `/ qtl)
Yield (qtl/ha)
A2+FL C2 C2(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Arhar Maharashtra 41968.04 58795.49 3101.81 18.35Karnataka 15564.25 27012.41 2785.02 9.04Madhya Pradesh 19493.77 28125.65 3101.50 8.76
Bajra Rajasthan 13722.93 17937.22 1275.15 8.39Uttar Pradesh 16242.67 25507.81 911.61 22.08Gujarat 25204.78 34387.16 955.10 25.57
Cotton Gujarat 41873.40 54769.45 4346.97 12.37Maharashtra 54030.37 71079.73 4120.27 16.91Andhra Pradesh 50948.24 70609.51 4088.93 17.27
Groundnut Gujarat 38139.75 48014.65 4904.58 8.24Andhra Pradesh 49003.18 81695.27 3665.66 21.20Tamil Nadu 49209.47 60949.53 3892.73 14.82
Jowar Maharashtra 26085.14 35737.68 2426.25 9.02Karnataka 13491.81 18429.00 2007.08 7.82Tamil Nadu 14652.72 21895.35 1556.65 5.43
Maize Andhra Pradesh 34990.18 54618.27 1089.54 47.66Karnataka 26681.99 37983.20 1249.37 28.06Tamil Nadu 48514.15 65043.54 1189.00 53.00
Moong Andhra Pradesh 13694.73 20890.82 4607.75 4.52Maharashtra 26991.01 35204.77 4761.73 7.29Tamil Nadu 16621.73 20852.19 4682.33 4.41
Nigerseed Odisha 11395.01 16731.36 3177.04 5.22Rice West Bengal 42770.22 55982.79 1236.05 39.50
Uttar Pradesh 29436.98 43567.86 1018.13 40.99Andhra Pradesh 42669.85 68149.69 1135.01 56.96
Ragi Uttarakhand 34588.80 39426.06 1861.13 19.80Maharashtra 26769.77 32901.23 1521.86 20.78Karnataka 27245.84 35938.20 2634.02 11.78
Soyabean Madhya Pradesh 19021.75 30941.30 2104.98 14.06Maharashtra 29480.10 40625.07 2336.84 17.01Rajasthan 17273.89 26172.15 1911.85 13.04
Contd...
76 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Agricultural Inputs & Costs | 77
Crop State Cost of Cultivation ( `/ha)
Cost of Production
( `/ qtl)
Yield (qtl/ha)
A2+FL C2 C2(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Sunflower Karnataka 14220.58 19474.24 3493.49 5.50Andhra Pradesh 28381.95 39065.50 4004.39 9.73Maharashtra 24058.95 32968.44 2686.30 12.01
Lentil Uttar Pradesh 16152.69 26928.14 2481.59 10.30Madhya Pradesh 12618.34 22439.21 2320.21 9.28Bihar 11820.13 20509.40 2660.07 7.33
R & M Rajasthan 20205.85 31256.29 2356.58 12.63Madhya Pradesh 16618.33 32520.57 1971.82 15.71Haryana 23057.07 45129.34 2688.87 15.59
Safflower Maharashtra 15176.87 21108.12 2073.49 10.00Wheat Uttar Pradesh 28062.10 43698.35 1042.66 34.43
Punjab 26559.35 49070.38 972.25 45.89Madhya Pradesh 20973.23 37119.94 958.95 33.42
Jute Assam 49123.46 62695.97 2585.87 22.39Odisha 43873.43 55289.55 2530.53 20.26West Bengal 41737.62 58782.85 2089.83 24.71
Onion Andhra Pradesh 48351.28 77536.38 630.02 122.77Gujarat 80561.46 103962.50 692.47 149.31Maharashtra 73872.62 118792.30 485.86 242.33
Sugarcane Uttar Pradesh 51047.90 88650.30 158.21 536.28Maharashtra 113941.55 165962.40 151.64 1046.62Karnataka 54027.16 96254.48 129.48 725.79
Potato Bihar 42227.75 49850.43 405.69 122.88Uttar Pradesh 58251.27 76262.22 492.52 154.84West Bengal 105525.36 133944.60 469.13 285.52
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare.
Note: 1. Cost A2 includes all actual expenses in cash and kind incurred in production by owner and rent paid for leased in land.
2. Cost C2 includes all actual expenses in cash and kind incurred in production by owner, interest on value of owned fixed capital assets (including land), rental value of owned land (net of land revenue), rent paid for leased in land and imputed value of fixed capital assets.
3. FL: Family Labour, is imputed on the basis of statutory wage rate or the actual market rate whichever is higher.
76 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Agricultural Inputs & Costs | 77
S. N
o.Co
mm
odity
2009
-10
2010
-11
2011
-12
2012
-13
2013
-14
2014
-15
2015
-16
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
Khar
if C
rops
*1
Padd
y64
574
288
811
5212
3412
6713
242
Jow
ar80
496
511
4116
1216
4817
8819
293
Bajra
658
768
840
1059
1003
1075
1154
4M
aize
738
790
921
1070
1112
1165
1223
5Ra
gi86
111
0712
7118
8416
8717
9420
696
Arh
ar(T
ur)
2197
2422
2702
4167
3958
4214
4272
7M
oong
2705
3109
3373
4699
4759
4971
5025
8U
rad
2257
2490
2799
4334
4112
4317
4483
9Co
tton
2111
2129
2528
2772
3533
3480
3767
10G
roun
dnut
in S
hell
1879
2100
2633
3714
3398
3880
4195
11Su
nflow
er S
eed
1915
2257
2795
3698
3679
3863
4114
12So
yabe
en (B
lack
)12
0012
9815
6023
4322
1622
2624
1813
Sesa
mum
3035
2847
3393
4186
4134
4812
5189
14N
iger
seed
2368
2264
2945
4555
3628
3480
4068
Rabi
Cro
ps**
1W
heat
701
826
927
1066
1109
1147
1163
2Ba
rley
608
677
734
862
1035
1065
1089
3G
ram
1641
1902
2121
2328
2865
2981
3102
4M
asur
(Len
til)
1626
2191
2592
3162
2760
2952
3098
Tabl
e 8.
15A
ll In
dia
Proj
ecte
d Co
st o
f Pro
duct
ion
(C2)
of P
rinci
pal C
rops
in In
dia
(` p
er Q
uint
al)
Cont
d...
78 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Agricultural Inputs & Costs | 79
S. N
o.Co
mm
odity
2009
-10
2010
-11
2011
-12
2012
-13
2013
-14
2014
-15
2015
-16
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
5Ra
pese
ed/M
usta
rd12
7615
2017
8619
8723
6824
5526
056
Saffl
ower
1884
2038
3322
3338
3501
3685
3734
Oth
er C
rops
***
1Ju
te11
9313
0114
9618
0821
6022
5126
322
Suga
rcan
e81
9010
214
818
519
320
3#So
urce
: Pr
ice
Polic
y Re
port
s of
Com
mis
sion
for A
gric
ultu
ral C
osts
and
Pric
es (C
ACP)
.
Not
e:
1. F
or K
harif
cro
ps p
roje
cted
cos
t for
201
4-15
cro
p se
ason
is e
xclu
ding
the
cost
of m
arke
ting,
tran
spor
tatio
n an
d cr
op in
sura
nce
prem
ium
. 2.
Pro
ject
ed c
ost o
f Sug
arca
ne is
exc
lusi
ve o
f cos
t of t
rans
port
atio
n an
d cr
op in
sura
nce
prem
ium
.*
For K
harif
Mar
ketin
g Se
ason
201
5-16
, **
for R
abi M
arke
ting
Seas
on (2
016-
17) *
** M
arke
ting
Seas
on 2
015-
16.
# U
nadj
uste
d fo
r 9.5
% R
ecov
ery
of S
ugar
cane
for 2
015-
16 S
ugar
Sea
son.
Crop
Yea
rPl
ough
ing
Sow
ing*
Wee
ding
Tran
spla
ntin
gH
arve
stin
g Ag
ri. W
ages
Mal
eFe
mal
eM
ale
Fem
ale
Mal
eFe
mal
eM
ale
Fem
ale
Mal
eFe
mal
e M
ale
Fem
ale
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
2006
-07
81.7
942
.37
73.2
941
.41
64.9
752
.82
69.1
756
.44
68.4
555
.69
71.5
349
.75
2007
-08
91.3
849
.96
79.2
857
.18
70.0
758
.27
73.7
961
.93
75.2
462
.31
77.9
557
.93
2008
-09
102.
9055
.43
90.0
065
.00
80.1
568
.02
83.2
871
.43
87.0
571
.58
88.6
866
.29
2009
-10
120.
8570
.43
104.
5279
.47
92.7
878
.94
98.2
986
.71
102.
8284
.95
103.
8580
.10
2010
-11
145.
5187
.23
125.
7598
.17
111.
2295
.79
120.
1910
4.17
122.
5310
2.36
125.
0497
.54
Tabl
e 8.
16Al
l Ind
ia A
nnua
l Ave
rage
Dai
ly W
age
Rate
for V
ario
us A
gric
ultu
ral O
pera
tions
(in
`)
Cont
d...
78 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Agricultural Inputs & Costs | 79
Char
t 8 (b
) T
rend
s in
Aver
age
Dai
ly W
age
Rate
of M
ale
& Fe
mal
e W
orke
rs in
Agr
icul
tura
l Ope
ratio
ns
Sour
ce: L
abor
Bur
eau
* So
win
g in
clud
es P
lant
ing/
Tran
spla
ntin
g/W
eedi
ng fo
r the
cro
p ye
ar 2
013-
14.
Not
e:
1.
All
Indi
a an
nual
ave
rage
is c
alcu
late
d fo
r 20
maj
or S
tate
s.
2.
Agri.
Wag
e is
ave
rage
of fi
ve o
pera
tions
.
Sour
ce: L
abor
Bur
eau
Crop
Yea
rPl
ough
ing
Sow
ing*
Wee
ding
Tran
spla
ntin
gH
arve
stin
g Ag
ri. W
ages
Mal
eFe
mal
eM
ale
Fem
ale
Mal
eFe
mal
eM
ale
Fem
ale
Mal
eFe
mal
e M
ale
Fem
ale
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
2011
-12
170.
4799
.09
152.
0712
0.14
134.
0111
7.67
140.
1412
4.79
148.
4912
3.29
149.
0411
7.00
2012
-13
204.
1112
1.25
177.
3614
1.17
158.
8713
9.31
165.
1714
6.84
176.
1714
4.83
176.
3413
8.68
2013
-14
259.
0318
5.39
219.
5117
9.66
--
--
217.
9718
2.36
232.
1718
2.47
2006
-07
2007
-08
2008
-09
2009
-10
2010
-11
2011
-12
2012
-13
2013
-14
71.5
377
.95
88.6
810
3.85
125.
0414
9.04
176.
34
232.
17
49.7
557
.93
66.2
980
.10
97.5
411
7.00
138.
68
182.
47
0.00
50.0
0
100.
00
150.
00
200.
00
250.
00
Avg. Wage Rate (`)
Mal
e W
age
Rate
(Ave
rage
)Fe
mal
e W
age
Rate
(Ave
rage
)
Prices & Procurement | 81
9Prices
& Procurement
Prices & Procurement | 81
Table 9.1 Minimum Support Prices of Various Agricultural Commodities (According to Crop Year)
(As on 12.11.2015) (` Per Quintal)
S. No.
Commodity Variety 2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
2015-16
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)Kharif Crops1 Paddy Common 1080 1250 1310 1360 1410
Grade ‘A’ 1110 1280 1345 1400 14502 Jowar Hybrid 980 1500 1500 1530 1570
Maldandi 1000 1520 1520 1550 15903 Bajra 980 1175 1250 1250 12754 Maize 980 1175 1310 1310 13255 Ragi 1050 1500 1500 1550 16506 Arhar(Tur) 3200¶ 3850 4300 4350 4425^
7 Moong 3500¶ 4400 4500 4600 4650^
8 Urad 3300¶ 4300 4300 4350 4425^
9 Cotton Medium Staple 2800 ª 3600 3700 3750 3800Long Staple 3300 ªª 3900 4000 4050 4100
10 Groundnut in shell 2700 3700 4000 4000 403011 Sunflower Seed 2800 3700 3700 3750 380012 Soyabeen Black 1650 2200 2500 2500 -
Yellow 1690 2240 2560 2560 2600$$13 Sesamum 3400 4200 4500 4600 470014 Nigerseed 2900 3500 3500 3600 3650Rabi Crops15 Wheat 1285 1350 1400 1450 152516 Barley 980 980 1100 1150 122517 Gram 2800 3000 3100 3175 3425**18 Masur (Lentil) 2800 2900 2950 3075 3325**19 Rapeseed/
Mustard2500 3000 3050 3100 3350
20 Safflower 2500 2800 3000 3050 330021 Toria 2425 2970 3020 3020 -
Other Crops22 Copra (Calendar
Year)Milling 4525 5100 5250 5250 5550
Ball 4775 5350 5500 5500 583023 De-Husked
Coconut (Calendar Year)
1200 1400 1425 1425 1500
24 Jute 1675 2200 2300 2400 270025 Sugarcane* 145.00 170.00 210.00 220.00 230.00# Figures in brackets indicate percentage increase.* Fair and remunerative price.
82 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Prices & Procurement | 83
Table 9.2 State-wise Procurement of Rice and Wheat in Major Rice and Wheat Producing States
(000' Tonnes)
¶ Additional incentive at the rate of ` 500 per quintal of tur, urad and moong sold to procurement agencies was payable during the harvest/arrival period of two months.ª Staple length (mm) of 24.5 - 25.5 and Micronaire value of 4.3 - 5.1.ªª Staple length (mm) of 29.5 - 30.5 and Micronaire value of 3.5 - 4.3.^ Bonus of ` 200 per quintal is payable over and above the Minimum Support Price.$$ Single Minimum Support Price has been fixed irrespective of the variety.** Bonus of ` 75 per quintal is payable over and above the Minimum Support Price.Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare.
State 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16*(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Rice (Oct-Sept)Andhra Pradesh 7540 6464 3737 3587 -Telangana 4353 3504 135Punjab 7731 8558 8106 7786 8113Chhattisgarh 4115 4804 4290 3423 -Uttar Pradesh 3355 2286 1127 1698 150Odisha 2864 3613 2801 3487 -Haryana 2007 2609 2406 2015 2754Tamil Nadu 1596 481 684 1051 -West Bengal 2036 1766 1359 2031 -Madhya Pradesh 635 898 1045 807 -Uttarakhand 378 497 463 465 35Others 2769 2044 1474 2307 84All India 35026 34020 31845 32161 11271 Wheat (April-March)Punjab 10958 12834 10897 11641 10344Haryana 6928 8665 5873 6495 6778Madhya Pradesh 4965 8493 6355 7094 7309Uttar Pradesh 3461 5063 682 628 2267Rajasthan 1303 1964 1268 2159 1300Bihar 557 772 0 0 0Others 163 357 16 5 90All India 28335 38148 25092 28023 28088
Source: Department of Food and Public Distribution.* Position upto 09.11.2015Neg: Below 500 tonnes.
82 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Prices & Procurement | 83
Contd...
Table 9.3 Wholesale Price Index of Major Food Articles and Products (Base: 2004-05 = 100)
Commodity Weight 2010-11
2011-12
2012-13 2013-14
2014-15
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)All Commodities 100.00 143.32 156.13 167.62 177.64 181.19I. Primary Articles 20.12 182.44 200.32 219.97 241.61 248.80A. Food Articles 14.34 179.63 192.74 211.82 238.85 253.38 a. Food Grains
(Cereals+Pulses)4.09 174.43 180.72 207.13 225.97 234.98
a1. Cereals 3.37 169.67 176.23 199.87 225.53 233.64 Rice 1.79 167.19 172.29 194.16 226.22 241.37 Wheat 1.12 171.44 168.29 194.39 212.27 211.66 a2. Pulses 0.72 196.86 201.82 241.32 228.00 241.40 Gram 0.33 149.97 193.78 266.31 217.28 197.95 Arhar 0.14 205.06 183.20 199.35 212.28 230.78 Urad 0.10 271.75 240.00 227.67 234.32 288.31B. Fruits & Vegetables 3.84 172.05 183.15 198.40 244.26 257.33 b1. Vegetables 1.74 182.83 179.26 210.08 294.45 276.60 Potato 0.20 131.95 128.98 206.95 220.08 297.22 Onion 0.18 259.60 186.67 232.51 482.22 333.67 b2. Fruits 2.11 163.17 186.37 188.79 202.92 241.49 Banana 0.34 163.01 173.42 210.53 246.64 288.22 Mango 0.65 191.52 237.15 219.68 191.47 226.60 Apple 0.10 173.59 220.38 241.42 228.61 240.10 Orange 0.13 185.32 237.35 228.29 208.85 237.72c. Milk 3.24 175.88 194.01 208.05 220.63 242.63 Milk 3.24 175.88 194.01 208.05 220.63 242.63d. Eggs, Meat & Fish 2.41 190.13 214.33 244.52 275.74 282.27e. Condiments & Spices 0.57 243.98 237.53 209.50 245.58 298.82 Chillies (Dry) 0.16 221.80 277.12 235.13 267.04 296.73 Turmeric 0.08 401.72 214.87 166.32 215.28 229.58f. Other Food Articles 0.18 181.94 216.45 242.19 229.11 249.39 Tea 0.11 148.33 150.85 198.56 196.11 178.80 Coffee 0.07 235.01 320.08 311.09 281.22 360.88C. Non-Food Articles 4.26 166.63 182.70 201.92 213.23 212.07 a. Fibres 0.88 198.38 218.39 208.32 239.73 215.28 b. Oil Seeds 1.78 141.33 158.75 198.02 202.59 208.88 Groundnut Seed 0.40 164.82 200.02 246.92 219.13 210.27 Rape & Mustard
Seed0.34 135.09 149.77 202.65 189.28 193.92
Copra (Coconut) 0.25 92.92 112.92 92.36 117.38 186.21
84 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Prices & Procurement | 85
Commodity Weight 2010-11
2011-12
2012-13 2013-14
2014-15
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)D. Flowers 0.21 181.91 153.91 148.46 190.78 202.61II. Manufactured
Products64.97 130.07 139.51 147.06 151.46 155.12
A. Food Products 9.97 141.15 151.20 163.49 168.79 172.87 a. Dairy Products 0.57 152.07 171.60 176.05 180.39 199.50 Powder Milk 0.20 150.22 176.99 180.73 182.78 200.65 Ghee 0.22 163.71 184.83 188.31 193.22 215.60 b. Canning,
Preserving & Processing of Food
0.36 127.21 139.58 143.96 164.92 167.15
Canned Fish 0.06 136.59 151.49 156.51 149.58 151.65 Fish Meal 0.06 100.20 113.11 119.35 113.58 115.00 Processed
Prawn0.12 122.53 128.92 124.23 183.34 181.73
Wheat Flour (Atta)
0.39 158.94 163.94 171.80 196.65 206.23
Other Grain Mill Products
0.05 131.33 123.22 127.72 141.44 149.22
d. Bakery Products 0.44 126.25 127.19 129.97 139.21 149.22 Biscuit / Cookies 0.35 121.02 121.63 123.01 130.78 138.77 Bread & Buns 0.06 147.45 145.46 153.31 166.54 178.44 e. Sugar, Khandsari
& Gur2.09 160.50 167.72 185.74 183.00 182.73
Sugar 1.74 165.02 173.44 193.10 188.42 187.84 Gur 0.08 197.20 197.15 217.14 220.05 216.85 Khandsari 0.06 159.87 170.90 183.65 182.01 182.34 Molasses 0.13 105.10 103.46 102.28 116.08 123.75 f. Edible Oils 3.04 120.58 135.72 148.11 146.95 145.01 Vanaspati 0.71 116.32 121.40 125.62 126.19 123.96 Groundnut Oil 0.30 145.25 163.83 192.58 181.59 167.32 Palm Oil 0.42 111.30 119.74 124.78 126.25 127.24 Rice Bran Oil 0.18 120.12 146.82 154.12 151.23 151.52 Cotton Seed Oil 0.26 124.31 149.52 175.48 176.83 175.72 Mustard &
Rapeseed Oil0.45 116.30 135.89 154.22 154.01 157.50
Soyabean Oil 0.38 125.57 147.17 162.18 159.16 153.50 Copra Oil 0.10 100.08 119.87 114.39 121.16 139.84
Source: Office of the Economic Adviser, M/O Commerce & Industry.
84 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Prices & Procurement | 85
Chart 9(a) Month-wise Trend in Food Inflation from WPI and CPI
Chart 9(b) Trends in Inflation (WPI) of Food Products, Food Articles and All Commodities
Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry and CSO.Note: CPI is based on new series with base 2012=100 and WPI with base 2004-05=100.
Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry and CSO.
-4.00
Jan-
14
Feb-
14
Mar
-14
Apr
-14
May
-14
Jun-
14
Jul-1
4
Aug
-14
Sep-
14
Oct
-14
Nov
-14
Dec
-14
Jan-
15
Feb-
15
Mar
-15
Apr
-15
May
-15
Jun-
15
Jul-1
5
Aug
-15
Sep-
15
Oct
-15
-2.00
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00Yo
Y c
hang
e (%
)
CPI(R) CPI (U) CPI (Combined) WPI
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-1502468
1012141618
YoY
Infla
tion
(%)
All Commodities Food Articles Food Products
Per-Capita Availability & Expenditure | 87
10Per-Capita
Availability & Expenditure
Per-Capita Availability & Expenditure | 87
Table 10.1 Per-Capita Net Availability of Foodgrains in India
(kg Per Year)
Year Rice Wheat OtherCereals
Cereals Gram Pulses FoodGrains
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
1951 58.0 24.0 40.0 122.0 8.2 22.1 144.1
1961 73.4 28.9 43.6 145.9 11.0 25.2 171.1
1971 70.3 37.8 44.3 152.4 7.3 18.7 171.1
1981 72.2 47.3 32.8 152.3 4.9 13.7 166.0
1991 80.9 60.0 29.2 171.0 4.9 15.2 186.2
2001 69.5 49.6 20.5 141.0 2.9 10.9 151.9
2011 66.3 59.7 23.9 149.9 5.3 15.7 165.6
2012 69.4 57.8 21.9 149.1 4.9 15.2 164.3
2013 58.3 53.2 19.2 130.7 5.6 15.8 146.5
2014(P) 72.6 66.8 22.6 162.1 6.0 17.2 179.3
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare.
P: Provisional
Note: 1. The net availability of foodgrains is estimated to be Gross Production (-) seed, feed & wastage, (-) exports (+) imports, (+/-) change in stocks. The net availability of foodgrains divided by the population estimates for a particular year indicate per-capita availability of foodgrains in terms of kg/year.
2. For calculation of per capita net availability the figures of net imports from 1981 to 1994 are based on imports and exports on Government of India account only. Net imports from 1995 onwards are the total exports and imports (on Government as well as private accounts).
88 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Per-Capita Availability & Expenditure | 89
Year EdibleOilsa
(kg.)
Vanaspati b
(kg.) Sugar(Nov - Oct) (kg.)c
Cloth (meters)d Total Tea (gm)
Coffee (gm)
Cottone Man - made
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
1980-81 3.8 1.2 7.3 12.9 4.4 17.3 511 79
1990-91 5.5 1.0 12.7 15.1 9.0 24.1 612 59
2000-01 8.2 1.3 15.8 14.2 16.5 30.7 631 58
2009-10 13.3 1.1 17.9 19.7 23.4 43.1 709 86
2010-11 13.6 1.0 17.0 21.4 22.6 44.0 715 90.0
2011-12 13.8 1.0 18.7 19.8 20.7 40.5 728 95.0
2012-13 15.8 0.7 18.7 19.9 18.6 38.5 779 97.0
2013-14 16.8 0.8 19.5(P) 19.8 16.4 36.2 744 100.0
Table 10.2 Per-Capita Availability of Certain Important Articles of Consumption
Source: Economic Survey 2014-15, Ministry of Finance.
(P) Provisional
Note: a: Includes Groundnut Oil, Rapeseed and mustard Oil, Sesamum Oil,
Nigerseed Oil, Soyabean Oil and Sunflower oil but excludes oil for manufacture of vanaspati.
b: Relates to calendar year.
c: Relates to actual releases for domestic consumption.
d: The data of cloth; prior to 1980-81 is calendar year wise, in meters up to 1984-85 and square meter from 1985-86 onwards.
e: Figures for blended/mixed fabrics were not separately available prior to 1969. These have been included under man-made fibre fabrics after 1969.
88 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Per-Capita Availability & Expenditure | 89
Table 10.3 Trends in Consumer Expenditure Since 2004-05 (Percentage Composition)
Item group Rural UrbanShare in Total Consumer
Expenditure Share in Total Consumer
Expenditure 2004-05 2009-10 2011-12 2004-05 2009-10 2011-12
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)Cereal 18.0 15.6 12.0 10.1 9.1 7.3Gram 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1Cereal substitutes 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1Pulses & products 3.1 3.7 3.1 2.1 2.7 2.1Milk & products 8.5 8.6 9.1 7.9 7.8 7.8Edible oil 4.6 3.7 3.8 3.5 2.6 2.7Egg fish & meat 3.3 3.5 3.6 2.7 2.7 2.8Vegetables 6.1 6.2 4.8 4.5 4.3 3.4Fruits & nuts 1.9 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.1 2.3Sugar 2.4 2.4 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.2Salt & spices 2.5 2.4 2.4 1.7 1.5 1.7Beverages, etc. 4.5 5.6 5.8 6.2 6.3 7.1Food Total 55.0 53.6 48.6 42.5 40.7 38.6Pan, tobacco, intox.
2.7 2.2 2.4 1.6 1.2 1.4
Fuel & light 10.2 9.5 9.2 9.9 8.0 7.6Clothing & bedding
4.5 4.9 6.3 4.0 4.7 5.3
Footwear 0.8 1.0 1.3 0.7 0.9 1.2Misc. & services 23.4 24.0 26.1 37.2 37.8 39.7Durable goods 3.4 4.8 6.1 4.1 6.7 6.3Non-food Total 45.0 46.4 51.4 57.5 59.3 61.5Total expenditure 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Source: NSSO, M/O Statistics & Programme Implementation , Key Indicators of Household Consumer Expenditure NSSO 68th Round Survey (July’11 - June’12).
Note: Figures may not tally due to rounding off.
90 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Per-Capita Availability & Expenditure | 91
Tabl
e 10
.4In
dex
of Te
rms o
f Tra
de B
etw
een
Agric
ultu
re a
nd N
on-A
gric
ultu
ral S
ecto
rs(B
ase:
Trie
nniu
m E
ndin
g 20
11-1
2=10
0)
Year
Inde
x of
Pric
es R
ecei
ved
for
Inde
x of
Pric
es P
aid
for F
inal
Co
nsum
ptio
n fo
rIn
dex
of P
rices
Pai
d fo
rCo
mbi
ned
Inde
x fo
r Pr
ices
Pai
d (IP
P)
Inde
x of
Te
rms o
f Tr
ade
(ITT)
Farm
ers
Agric
ultu
ral
Labo
urer
sIn
dex
of
Pric
es
Rece
ived
(IP
R)
Farm
ers
Agric
ultu
ral
Labo
urer
sCo
mbi
ned
Inde
x fo
r Fin
al
Cons
umpt
ion
(IP
P-FC
)
Inte
rmed
iate
Co
nsum
ptio
n (IP
P-IC
)
Capi
tal
Form
atio
n (IP
P-CF
)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
Wei
ght
94.0
45.
9610
0.00
71.3
528
.65
55.3
825
.62
19.0
010
0.00
Col-
4/10
*100
2004
-05
62.3
549
.07
61.5
680
.09
76.4
079
.03
69.5
873
.06
75.4
881
.56
2005
-06
61.4
055
.22
61.0
380
.25
77.0
179
.32
71.6
974
.53
76.4
679
.82
2006
-07
63.9
758
.29
63.6
377
.62
75.0
576
.88
75.5
578
.37
76.8
282
.82
2007
-08
72.0
661
.83
71.4
582
.85
82.1
082
.63
80.5
184
.11
82.3
786
.74
2008
-09
82.0
676
.28
81.7
285
.63
84.5
585
.32
87.0
992
.10
87.0
693
.86
2009
-10
90.8
985
.61
90.5
791
.70
91.4
091
.62
92.6
792
.71
92.1
098
.35
2010
-11
101.
2998
.17
101.
1097
.31
97.4
797
.36
99.4
299
.33
98.2
610
2.89
2011
-12
107.
8211
6.22
108.
3211
0.98
111.
1411
1.03
107.
9110
7.96
109.
6498
.79
2012
-13
119.
4913
3.83
120.
3411
9.99
118.
7611
9.64
121.
4411
5.21
119.
2610
0.91
2013
-14
131.
6715
1.40
132.
8512
8.36
129.
2512
8.62
132.
3011
7.84
127.
5110
4.19
2014
-15(
P)13
8.00
179.
3214
0.46
132.
4213
3.48
132.
7213
6.43
122.
7013
1.77
106.
59So
urce
: D
irect
orat
e of
Eco
nom
ics
and
Stat
isti
cs, D
epar
tmen
t of A
gric
ultu
re, C
oope
rati
on &
Far
mer
s W
elfa
re.
p:
Prov
isio
nal
90 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Per-Capita Availability & Expenditure | 91
Year
Inde
x of
Pr
ices
Re
ceiv
ed
(IPR)
Inde
x of
Pric
e Pa
id (I
PP) f
orIn
dex
of Te
rms
of T
rade
(ITT
)Fi
nal
Cons
umpt
ion
(IPP-
FC)
Inte
rmed
iate
Co
nsum
ptio
n (IP
P-IC
)
Capi
tal
Form
atio
n (IP
P-CF
)
Com
bine
d In
dex
(IPP)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Wei
ght
38.1
943
.44
18.3
710
0.00
(Col
-2/6
*100
)20
04-0
562
.35
80.0
962
.12
73.0
670
.99
87.8
220
05-0
661
.40
80.2
564
.60
74.5
372
.40
84.8
020
06-0
763
.97
77.6
267
.75
78.3
773
.47
87.0
620
07-0
872
.06
82.8
571
.52
84.1
178
.16
92.2
020
08-0
982
.06
85.6
374
.72
92.1
082
.08
99.9
820
09-1
090
.89
91.7
089
.09
92.7
190
.75
100.
1520
10-1
110
1.29
97.3
198
.94
99.3
398
.39
102.
9520
11-1
210
7.82
110.
9811
1.98
107.
9611
0.86
97.2
620
12-1
311
9.49
119.
9912
8.36
115.
2112
2.75
97.3
420
13-1
413
1.67
128.
3614
5.19
117.
8413
3.74
98.4
620
14-1
5(P)
138.
0013
2.42
157.
5412
2.70
141.
5597
.49
Tabl
e 10
.5In
dex
of Te
rms o
f Tra
de B
etw
een
Farm
ers a
nd N
on-F
arm
ers (B
ase:
Trie
nniu
m E
ndin
g 20
11-1
2=10
0)
Sour
ce:
Dire
ctor
ate
of E
cono
mic
s an
d St
atis
tics
, Dep
artm
ent o
f Agr
icul
ture
, Coo
pera
tion
& F
arm
ers
Wel
fare
.P:
Pro
visi
onal
Key Indicators of Situation of Agricultural Households in India | 93
11Key Indicators
of Situation of Agricultural Households in India
Key Indicators of Situation of Agricultural Households in India | 93
Cont
d...
Stat
e Es
timat
ed
Num
ber o
f Rur
al
Hou
seho
lds
(‘00)
Estim
ated
N
umbe
r of
Agric
ultu
ral
Hou
seho
lds
(‘00)
Agric
ultu
ral
Hou
seho
lds
as
perc
enta
ge o
f ru
ral h
ouse
hold
s (%
)
Estim
ated
N
umbe
r of
Agric
ultu
ral
Hou
seho
lds
havi
ng lo
an (‘
00)
% o
f Agr
icul
tura
l H
ouse
hold
s in
debt
ed
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
And
hra
Prad
esh*
8676
335
968
41.5
3342
192
.9A
runa
chal
Pra
desh
1659
1080
65.1
206
19.1
Ass
am52
494
3423
065
.259
9517
.5Bi
har
1406
1170
943
50.5
3015
642
.5Ch
hatt
isga
rh37
472
2560
868
.395
3837
.2G
ujar
at58
719
3930
566
.916
743
42.6
Har
yana
2584
915
693
60.7
6645
42.3
Him
acha
l Pra
desh
1325
188
1166
.524
5727
.9Ja
mm
u &
Kas
hmir
1374
611
283
82.1
3463
30.7
Jhar
khan
d37
516
2233
659
.564
6428
.9Ka
rnat
aka
7743
042
421
54.8
3277
577
.3Ke
rala
5137
714
043
27.3
1090
877
.7M
adhy
a Pr
ades
h84
666
5995
070
.827
414
45.7
Mah
aras
htra
1251
8270
970
56.7
4067
257
.3M
anip
ur25
8417
6268
.242
123
.9M
egha
laya
4721
3544
75.1
842.
4
Tabl
e 11
.1Es
timat
ed N
umbe
r of R
ural
Hou
seho
lds,
Agric
ultu
ral H
ouse
hold
s and
Inde
bted
Agr
icul
tura
l H
ouse
hold
s
94 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Key Indicators of Situation of Agricultural Households in India | 95
Sour
ce:
Nat
iona
l Sam
ple
Surv
ey O
ffic
e (N
SSO
).*
Sepa
rate
est
imat
es fo
r the
new
ly fo
rmed
Sta
tes
of T
elan
gana
and
And
hra
Prad
esh
are
prov
ided
in p
lace
of e
rstw
hile
Sta
te
of A
ndhr
a Pr
ades
h.
Not
e:1.
Re
fere
nce
peri
od fo
r Ind
ebte
dnes
s is
“as
on th
e da
te o
f sur
vey”
.2.
In
debt
edne
ss re
late
s to
all
kind
of o
utst
andi
ng lo
ans
irre
spec
tive
of t
he p
urpo
se fo
r whi
ch ta
ken.
Stat
e Es
timat
ed
Num
ber o
f Rur
al
Hou
seho
lds
(‘00)
Estim
ated
N
umbe
r of
Agric
ultu
ral
Hou
seho
lds
(‘00)
Agric
ultu
ral
Hou
seho
lds
as
perc
enta
ge o
f ru
ral h
ouse
hold
s (%
)
Estim
ated
N
umbe
r of
Agric
ultu
ral
Hou
seho
lds
havi
ng lo
an (‘
00)
% o
f Agr
icul
tura
l H
ouse
hold
s in
debt
ed
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Miz
oram
936
758
81.0
476.
2N
agal
and
4128
2621
63.5
652.
5O
dish
a78
120
4493
557
.525
830
57.5
Punj
ab27
552
1408
351
.174
9953
.2Ra
jast
han
8272
264
835
78.4
4005
561
.8Si
kkim
11
5067
458
.697
14.4
Tam
il N
adu
9360
732
443
34.7
2678
082
.5Te
lang
ana*
4930
925
389
51.5
2262
889
.1Tr
ipur
a66
3524
4536
.955
922
.9U
ttar
Pra
desh
2413
2818
0486
74.8
7908
143
.8U
ttra
ncha
l16
498
1060
864
.353
8750
.8W
est B
enga
l14
1359
6362
445
.032
787
51.5
UTs
2394
718
30.0
267
37.2
All
Indi
a15
6144
290
2011
57.8
4684
8151
.9
94 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Key Indicators of Situation of Agricultural Households in India | 95
Source: Key Indicators of Situation of Agricultural Households in India, NSS- 70th Round (Jan-Dec 2013).
Source: Key Indicators of Situation of Agricultural Households in India, NSS- 70th Round (Jan-Dec 2013).
* Others include pension and remittance also.
Chart 11(a) Distribution of Agricultural Households Over Social Groups
Chart 11(b) Distribution of Agricultural Households by Principal Source of Income
OBC 45.4%
Other 24.9%
ST 13.4%
SC 16.3%
Cultivation 63.4%
Livestock 3.7%
Other Agri Activity 1.1%
Non-Agricultural Enterprise 4.7%
Others* 5.1%
Wage/SalariedEmployment
22.0%
96 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Key Indicators of Situation of Agricultural Households in India | 97
Land
Po
sses
sed
(hec
tare
)
Estim
ated
Num
ber o
f Ag
ricul
tura
lH
ouse
hold
s(la
kh)
% to
Tota
l in
each
Cla
ssEs
timat
ed
No.
of
Inde
bted
Ag
ricul
tura
lH
ouse
hold
s(la
kh)
% to
Tota
l in
each
Cla
ss%
of I
ndeb
ted
Agric
ultu
ral
Hou
seho
lds
to To
tal
Aver
age
Out
stan
ding
Lo
an A
mou
nt(`
)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
< 0.
0123
.89
2.65
10.0
22.
141
.931
100
0.01
-0.4
028
7.66
31.8
913
5.97
29.0
47.3
2390
00.
41-1
.00
314.
8134
.90
152.
1632
.548
.335
400
1.01
-2.0
015
4.58
17.1
486
.11
18.4
55.7
5480
02.
01-4
.00
84.3
59.
3556
.10
12.0
66.5
9490
04.
01-1
0.00
33.0
23.
6625
.21
5.4
76.3
1827
0010
& a
bove
3.71
0.41
2.92
0.6
78.7
2903
00A
ll In
dia
902.
0110
0.00
468.
4810
0.0
51.9
4700
0
Tabl
e 11
.2In
debt
edne
ss o
f Agr
icul
tura
l Hou
seho
lds (
all-I
ndia
) in
Diff
eren
t Siz
e Cl
asse
s of L
and
Poss
esse
d
Sour
ce:
Nat
iona
l Sam
ple
Surv
ey O
ffic
e (N
SSO
).
Not
e:
1.
Refe
renc
e pe
riod
for l
and
poss
essi
on a
nd In
debt
edne
ss is
“as
on th
e da
te o
f sur
vey”
.
2.
Inde
bted
ness
rela
tes
to a
ll ki
nd o
f out
stan
ding
loan
s ir
resp
ecti
ve o
f the
pur
pose
for w
hich
take
n.
96 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Key Indicators of Situation of Agricultural Households in India | 97
State Estimated Number
of Indebted AgriculturalHouseholds
% to TotalIndebted
Agricultural Households
% Share in Total Foodgrains (2013-14)
Area Production
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
1. Uttar Pradesh 79081 16.9 16.05 18.9
2. Maharashtra 40672 8.7 9.22 5.26
3. Madhya Pradesh 27414 5.9 11.85 9.15
4. Rajasthan 40055 8.5 10.64 6.91
5. Karnataka 32775 7.0 5.95 4.6
6. Andhra Pradesh* 33421 7.1 6.04 7.59
7. Telangana* 22628 4.8 # #
8. Bihar 30156 6.4 5.29 4.97
9. West Bengal 32787 7.0 4.95 6.44
10. Punjab 7499 1.6 5.2 10.92
11. Odisha 25830 5.5 4.09 3.15
12. Other States/UTs 96163 20.5 20.72 22.11
All India 468481 100.0 100 100
Table 11.3 Incidence of Indebtedness in Major States
Source: National Sample Survey Office(NSSO) for Col-2 and 3 and Directorate of Economics & Statistics for Col-4 and 5.
* Separate estimates for the newly formed States of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh are provided in place of erstwhile State of Andhra Pradesh.
# Separate figure for Telangana is not available, Telangana share is included in Andhra Pradesh.
Note: Reference period for Indebtedness is “as on the date of survey”.
98 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Key Indicators of Situation of Agricultural Households in India | 99
Tabl
e 11
.4In
cide
nce
of In
debt
edne
ss B
ased
on
size
of l
and
Poss
esse
d
Stat
e %
of M
argi
nal
Inde
bted
Ag
ricul
tura
l H
ouse
hold
s(u
pto
1.0
ha o
f la
nd)
% o
f Sm
all
Inde
bted
Ag
ricul
tura
l H
ouse
hold
s(1
.01
to 2
.00
ha)
% o
f Sem
i-M
ediu
m
Inde
bted
Agric
ultu
ral
Hou
seho
lds
(2.0
1 to
4.0
0 ha
)
% o
f Med
ium
In
debt
ed
Agric
ultu
ral
Hou
seho
lds
(4.0
1 to
10.
00 h
a)
% o
f Lar
ge
Inde
bted
Ag
ricul
tura
l H
ouse
hold
s(>
10.0
0 ha
)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
1. U
ttar
Pra
desh
77
.213
.47.
12.
10.
22.
Mah
aras
htra
35.6
29.3
22.8
11.6
0.7
3. M
adhy
a Pr
ades
h 42
.327
.421
.47.
51.
34.
Raj
asth
an
50.9
18.3
16.8
12.1
1.9
5. K
arna
taka
5224
.414
.87.
41.
36.
And
hra
Prad
esh*
52
.223
.916
.16.
90.
97.
Tela
ngan
a*51
23.6
19.6
50.
98.
Bih
ar86
.710
2.6
0.7
09.
Wes
t Ben
gal
91.1
7.4
1.4
0.1
010
. Pun
jab
46.2
15.9
17.9
17.6
2.4
11. O
dish
a78
.715
.24.
31.
80.
1A
ll In
dia
63.6
18.4
125.
40.
6So
urce
: N
atio
nal S
ampl
e Su
rvey
Offi
ce(N
SSO
).
* Sep
arat
e es
timat
es fo
r the
new
ly fo
rmed
Sta
tes
of Te
lang
ana
and
And
hra
Prad
esh
are
prov
ided
in p
lace
of e
rstw
hile
Sta
te
of A
ndhr
a Pr
ades
h.
Not
e:1
Refe
renc
e pe
riod
for l
and
poss
essi
on a
nd In
debt
edne
ss is
“as
on th
e da
te o
f sur
vey”
.2
Inde
bted
ness
rela
tes
to a
ll ki
nd o
f out
stan
ding
loan
s irr
espe
ctiv
e of
the
purp
ose
for w
hich
take
n.
98 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Key Indicators of Situation of Agricultural Households in India | 99
Table 11.5Average Monthly Expenses and Receipts for Crop Production Per Agricultural Household for Major States During July 2012- June 13
State Average Total
Expenses (`)
Average Total
Receipts (`)
No. per 1000 Households Engaged in
Crop Production
Estimated No. of Households
Engaged in Crop Production
(00)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Andhra Pradesh 6191 8482 883 31747
Assam 788 5197 955 32689
Bihar 1454 3358 900 63872
Chhattisgarh 1128 4551 978 25035
Gujarat 2250 5773 832 32787
Haryana 6228 17144 721 11310
Jharkhand 571 2049 982 21939
Karnataka 2779 7908 961 40770
Kerala 2270 5872 980 13765
Madhya Pradesh 2284 6538 944 56604
Maharashtra 2654 6675 959 68051
Odisha 1001 2438 979 43999
Punjab 11768 28117 664 9357
Rajasthan 1730 5192 906 58705
Tamil Nadu 2538 5012 775 25148
Telangana 4267 8666 961 24397
Uttar Pradesh 1790 4912 914 165029
West Bengal 1819 2836 962 61206
All India 2192 5542 920 829485
Source: Key Indicators of Situation of Agricultural Households in India, NSS- 70th Round (Jan-Dec 2013).
100 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015
Table 11.6Average Monthly Expenses and Receipts for Farming of Animals Per Agricultural Household for Major States During July 2012- June 13
State Average Total
Expenses (`)
Average Total
Receipts (`)
No. per 1000 Households Engaged in Farming of
Animals
Estimated No. of
Households Engaged in Farming of
Animals (00)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Andhra Pradesh 1405 3619 486 17478
Assam 627 1890 633 21661
Bihar 1324 1810 574 40743
Chhattisgarh 491 426 298 7624
Gujarat 2399 4874 780 30726
Haryana 3256 6089 933 14649
Jharkhand 283 2420 558 12478
Karnataka 1524 2485 624 26452
Kerala 2249 3356 519 7288
Madhya Pradesh 914 2210 565 33881
Maharashtra 2118 3039 586 41572
Odisha 501 2919 544 24432
Punjab 3561 5303 952 13412
Rajasthan 1868 3131 766 49626
Tamil Nadu 1370 3196 603 19556
Telangana 1044 1994 394 9995
Uttar Pradesh 1068 1845 699 126168
West Bengal 916 1261 652 41506
All India 1388 2604 627 565620
Source: Key Indicators of Situation of Agricultural Households in India, NSS- 70th Round (Jan-Dec 2013).
100 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015
12Demand-Supply
Projections
102 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Demand-Supply Projections | 103
Crops Actual Growth
Rate
FAO/ OECD
UDSA FAPRI IGC NCAERIndia Stand-alone
Cosimo ModelEconometric
Model2004-2014
2013-23
2013-23
2013-21
2013-19
2015-24 2015-23
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)Wheat 3.55 1.54 0.77 1.11 1.04 1.23 1.63Rice 2.00 1.46 0.76 NA 1.91 1.47 2.51Coarse grains 2.09 1.75 2.26 1.91 1.8 1.52 2.63Pulses 3.77 1.29Total Oilseeds 0.98 2.63 2.09 0.6 1.25 1.47 4.93Vegetable Oil 0.94 2.77 2.49 0.76 NA 1.37Sugar 3.80 2.00 NA 1.75 NA 2.37Root and Tubers 4.55 1.42Egg 4.62 3.99Milk 3.89 3.37Poultry 6.59 2.44
Table 12.1 Projected Demand and Supply of Food Commodities for the 12th Plan Period
(in million tonnes)
Table 12.2Average Annual Growth Rate of Production of Selected Food Commodities in India: Actual Production Trends in 2004–14 and Projections by Various Agencies
Crop/Group of Crops Projected Demand Projected Supply
Actual Production
2016-17 2020-21 2016-17 2006-07 2011-12(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Rice 110 117 98-106 93 104*Wheat 89 98 93-104 76 94*Maize 19 22 15 22*Coarse Cereals 36 38 42-48 34 42*Cereals 235 253 240-251 203 240*Pulses 22 25 18-21 14 17*Foodgrains 257 277 258-272 217 257*Oilseeds/Edible oils 59 71 33-41 24 30*Sugarcane/ Sugar 279 312 365-411 355 358*Vegetables 161 189 116 147**Fruits 97 124 59 75**Milk 141 173 103 122**Fish 11 6.9 8.3**Meat, other than poultry 3.7 5.0 2.3 2.7**Poultry Meat 3.3 4.3 2.2 @
Source: 12th Plan Document, Planning Commission.*4th advance estimate for 2011-12; **Production for the year 2010-11. @ Production 2010-11 for only commercial poultry meat.
Source: Agricultural Outlook & Situation Analysis Report (Semi-Annual Medium Term), September 2015, NCAER.
102 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Demand-Supply Projections | 103
Tabl
e 12
.3Pr
oduc
tion,
Con
sum
ptio
n &
Year
-end
Sto
cks P
roje
ctio
ns o
f Maj
or C
rops
(000
' Ton
nes)
Com
mod
ityAg
ency
Prod
uctio
nCo
nsum
ptio
nSt
ocks
(Yea
r-en
d)
2013
2017
2023
2013
2017
2023
2013
2017
2023
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
Whe
atFA
O/O
ECD
93,5
1097
,518
108,
584
86,7
0094
,650
103,
335
21,6
8623
,457
28,1
42U
SDA
93,5
1097
,923
102,
355
94,0
0694
,930
99,7
1817
,830
17,7
2718
,364
Rice
FAO
/OEC
D10
6,19
011
2,90
012
4,24
098
,840
107,
016
115,
009
22,0
0024
,088
26,2
07U
SDA
106,
540
107,
494
112,
521
96,0
0099
,628
103,
251
24,0
0015
,383
17,5
75M
aize
USD
A24
,190
25,7
3229
,962
19,5
0022
,202
28,1
291,
451
989
1,18
8So
yabe
anU
SDA
11,0
0012
,555
13,6
4610
,455
12,4
2313
,513
593
409
416
Suga
rFA
O/O
ECD
26,5
0028
,484
30,8
6026
,350
29,7
0132
,443
14,3
7013
,800
14,4
51So
urce
: Ag
ricul
tura
l Out
look
& S
ituat
ion
Ana
lysi
s Re
port
(Sem
i-Ann
ual M
ediu
m Te
rm),
Sept
embe
r 201
5, N
CAER
.
Tabl
e 12
.4Pr
oduc
tion
Proj
ectio
ns o
f Pot
atoe
s and
Oni
on
Com
mod
ityPr
oduc
tion
2013
2014
2017
2023
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Pota
toPr
oduc
tion
(MT)
41.5
46.0
53.6
76.5
Indi
a sh
are
in w
orld
(%)
11.3
12.4
14.0
18.8
Oni
onPr
oduc
tion
(MT)
19.4
18.7
25.4
51.5
Indi
a sh
are
in w
orld
(%)
22.5
20.8
24.8
37.4
Sour
ce:
NCA
ER.
Not
e: T
here
are
no
glob
al m
ediu
m-t
erm
pro
ject
ions
for p
otat
o an
d on
ions
. Pro
ject
ions
her
e ar
e m
ade
by N
CAER
usi
ng th
e D
irect
orat
e of
Eco
nom
ic a
nd S
tatis
tics
data
and
FAO
dat
a on
glo
bal a
rea,
pro
duct
ion
and
yiel
d of
thes
e co
mm
oditi
es (2
000–
2014
) and
ap
plyi
ng a
tren
d gr
owth
rate
.
104 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Demand-Supply Projections | 105
Source: OECD- FAO Agriculture Outlook (2015-2024).
Source: OECD- FAO Agriculture Outlook (2014-2023).
Source: OECD- FAO Agriculture Outlook (2014-2023).Note: Minimum Support Price (MSP) for paddy rice is adjusted to milled basis.
Market Margins of 15% are added to MSP. The world refernce price for wheat is US Gulf HRW, and for rice is Vietnam 5%.
Chart 12 (a): Projected Production of Rice, Wheat and Coarse Grains in India
Chart 12 (c): Projected Market Support Prices in India and World Prices for Rice and Wheat
Chart 12 (b): Projected Production of Vegetables and Fruits in India
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Mill
ion
Tonn
es
Rice Wheat Coarse Grains
020
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
406080
100120140160180
MT
Vegetables Fruits
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
USD
/ ton
ne
MSP Rice World Rice MSP Wheat World WheatWheat World Wheat
104 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Demand-Supply Projections | 105
Source: OECD- FAO Agriculture Outlook (2014-2023).
Source: OECD- FAO Agriculture Outlook (2014-2023).
Chart 12 (d): Projected Per Capita Consumption of Cereals in India
Chart 12 (e): Projected Calorie and Protein Consumption in India
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180kg
/ cap
ita
Rice Wheat Coarse Grains
01020304050607080
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
g/ d
ay/
pers
on
kcal
/ da
y/ p
erso
n
Calories Protein (right axis)
Imports & Exports of Agricultural Products | 107
Imports & Exports of Agricultural Products
13
Imports & Exports of Agricultural Products | 107
Table 13.1 India’s Imports and Exports of Agricultural Commodities(Value ` Crore)
Year Agriculture Imports
Total NationalImports
%age AgricultureImports to
TotalNational Imports
AgricultureExports
Total NationalExports
%age AgricultureExports to
TotalNational Exports
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2010-11 52652.88 1683466.96 3.13 111018.99 1142921.92 9.71
2011-12 74284.58 2345463.24 3.17 180528.60 1465959.39 12.31
2012-13 99338.66 2669161.96 3.72 223618.24 1634318.84 13.68
2013-14 87465.66 2715433.91 3.22 262778.96 1905011.09 13.79
2014-15 (P)
115434.49 2733935.41 4.22 239453.23 1891644.67 12.66
(P): Provisional Source: Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence & Statistics, Ministry of
Commerce, Kolkata.Note: Commodities covered under agriculture sector have been revised after
Departmental consultation.
Chart 13 (a): Trends in Agricultural Imports/ Exports and Share out of Total National Imports/ Exports
Source: Director General of Commercial Intelligence & Statistics, Ministry of Commerce, Kolkata.
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
0.002010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
500.00
1000.00
1500.00
2000.00
2500.00
3000.00
% S
hare
out
of T
otal
Exp
orts
/ Im
port
s
(` in
'00
Cror
e)
Agriculture Imports Agriculture Exports % of Total Imports % of Total Exports
108 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Imports & Exports of Agricultural Products | 109
Table 13.2 India’s Imports of Agricultural Products(Quantity : 000' tonnes)
(Value ` Crore)Commodity 2013-14 2014-15(P)
Quantity Value Quantity Value(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Tea 22.74 291.68 27.44 388.73Coffee 59.94 729.02 74.88 930.47Rice-Basmati 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00Rice (Other than Basmati) 8.29 8.29 1.96 10.83Wheat 26.92 26.92 29.49 61.34Other Cereals 98.03 99.32 23.40 61.81Pulses 3643.71 12792.62 4584.84 17062.93Tobacco Unmanufactured 1.55 79.52 1.91 98.16Tobacco Manufactured - 168.87 - 200.28Spices 155.58 3451.69 161.07 4391.84Cashew Nuts 776.34 4667.80 940.80 6599.74Cashew shelled 0.38 2.08 1.72 10.03Sesame Seeds 72.93 808.64 34.77 379.99Niger Seeds - - 0.70 3.73Groundnut 0.11 0.36 0.13 0.49Oil Seeds 54.70 166.79 51.35 163.10Vegetable Oils Fixed (Edible) 7942.89 44038.04 11547.76 59094.33Oil Meals 126.94 199.87 165.10 272.65Guargam Meal 0.38 21.85 0.17 5.84Castor Oil 0.07 2.04 0.05 1.81Shellac 0.68 45.80 1.77 59.54Sugar 880.96 2286.86 1538.63 3668.21Mollasses 15.07 8.93 59.55 29.60Fruits / Vegetable Seeds 8.29 449.48 14.01 611.41Fresh Fruits 769.14 7715.96 858.11 9543.86Fresh Vegetables 25.98 41.67 8.24 11.14Processed Vegetables - 173.94 - 104.20Processed Fruits and Juices - 410.83 - 496.00Misc Processed Items - 1474.47 - 1748.56
Contd...
108 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Imports & Exports of Agricultural Products | 109
Commodity 2013-14 2014-15(P)Quantity Value Quantity Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)Buffalo Meat - 0.00 - 0.00Sheep/Goat Meat 0.06 5.13 0.09 8.73Other Meat 0.36 15.80 0.47 19.50Processed Meat 0.39 7.64 0.17 5.17Dairy Products 0.00 232.68 0.00 375.01Poultry Products - 23.39 - 38.22Floriculture Products - 112.19 - 113.37Marine Products 31.22 411.01 27.58 451.74Jute Hessian - 79.92 - 177.79Cotton (Raw & Waste) 180.98 2375.78 258.88 3101.08Cereal Preparation 419.34 404.29 63.12 566.84Milled Products 3.98 22.01 3.47 17.72Jute (Raw) 52.65 146.25 44.00 139.58Cocoa Products 51.63 1071.55 65.31 1551.09Animal Casings 0.00 0.00 - -Alcoholic Beverages - 2076.18 - 2503.44Ayush and Herbal Products 10.86 318.50 9.54 354.59Total Agricultural Imports - 87465.66 - 115434.49Total National Imports - 2715433.91 - 2733935.41% Share of Agricultural Import in National Imports
- 3.22 - 4.22
Source: Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence & Statistics, Ministry of Commerce.
(P): Provisional
Note: Commodities covered under agriculture sector have been revised after Departmental consultation.
110 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Imports & Exports of Agricultural Products | 111
Table 13.3 India’s Exports of Agricultural Products
(Quantity : 000' tonnes)(Value ` Crore)
Commodity 2013-14 2014-15(P)Quantity Value Quantity Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)Tea 249.91 4873.34 215.21 4166.14Coffee 253.90 4799.10 221.39 4973.25Rice Basmati 3754.09 29291.82 3702.26 27598.71Rice (Other than Basmati) 7136.14 17795.21 8225.53 20336.00Wheat 5572.01 9277.65 2914.74 4974.61Other Cereals 4926.05 7178.14 3510.55 5258.41Pulses 345.66 1749.30 222.10 1218.10Tobacco Unmanufactured 237.11 4782.74 219.57 4162.70Tobacco Manufactured - 1351.72 - 1705.85Spices 895.91 15146.36 923.27 14842.36Cashew 120.68 5095.49 134.49 5565.77Cashewnut Shell Liquid 9.48 38.61 10.94 55.81Sesamum Seed 257.44 3583.46 375.66 4717.77Niger Seeds 20.84 113.61 18.04 108.23Groundnut 509.75 3187.66 708.39 4675.38Other oil seeds 194.46 945.53 247.54 1135.36Vegetable oils 23.01 324.82 41.56 579.54Oil Meals 9830.21 17070.13 3904.38 8128.60Guargum Meal 601.96 11735.41 665.22 9479.91Castor Oil 544.80 4364.33 546.50 4710.18Shellac 7.74 513.96 5.24 267.47Sugar 2535.31 7178.50 1954.44 5326.66Molasses 211.66 147.29 213.46 171.04Fruits/Vegetable Seeds 19.34 416.58 12.50 427.03Fresh Fruits 525.18 3645.62 484.41 3148.08Fresh Vegetables 2288.29 5384.47 2019.33 4611.64Processed Vegetables - 1288.86 - 1725.34Processed Fruits and Juices
- 3332.05 - 3625.68
Contd...
110 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Imports & Exports of Agricultural Products | 111
Commodity 2013-14 2014-15(P)Quantity Value Quantity Value
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)Miscellaneous Processed Items
- 2531.48 - 2795.97
Meat & Preparations 1389.02 27163.01 1499.80 30127.37Dairy Products - 4407.78 - 2161.68Poultry Products - 566.81 - 651.20Floriculture Products - 455.90 - 460.76Marine Products 1192.88 30627.28 1073.27 33685.45Jute Hessian - 859.59 - 761.88Cotton Raw including Waste
1947.68 22337.84 1142.53 11642.65
Cereal Preparations 319.51 2856.26 306.09 3033.24Milled Products 419.26 1008.01 415.71 1018.52Jute, Raw 44.02 113.35 37.37 119.20Cocoa Products 16.23 573.22 20.88 848.85Animal Casings 0.27 28.46 26.05 19.33Alcoholic Beverages 2429.67 2262.26Ayush and Herbal Products
76.72 2208.55 92.07 2169.29
Total Agricultural Exports - 262778.96 - 239453.23Total National Exports - 1905011.09 - 1891644.67% Share of Agricultural Exports in National Exports
- 13.79 - 12.66
Source: Director General of Commercial Intelligence & Statistics, Ministry of Commerce, Kolkata.
(P): Provisional
Note: 1. Commodities covered under agriculture sector have been revised after
Departmental consultation.
2. Meat & Preparations include Buffalo Meat, Sheep/Goat Meat, Other Meat and Processed Meat.
112 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Imports & Exports of Agricultural Products | 113
Value2014
Share in World Exports/Imports
Annual Percentage Change
1980 1990 2000 2014 2010-14
2012 2013 2014
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)ExportersEuropean Union (28) 670 - - 41.9 38.0 7 -2 8 1Extra-EU (28) exports 178 - - 10.0 10.1 10 3 8 1United States 182 17.0 14.3 13.0 10.3 10 2 2 4Brazil 88 3.4 2.4 2.8 5.0 13 0 5 -3China 74 1.5 2.4 3.0 4.2 12 2 6 6Canada 68 5.0 5.4 6.3 3.9 6 5 4 4India 43 1.0 0.8 1.1 2.5 17 21 7 -3Indonesia 44 1.6 1.0 1.4 2.5 5 -6 -5 3Argentina 38 1.9 1.8 2.2 2.1 2 -5 -3 -10Thailand 40 1.2 1.9 2.2 2.3 3 -12 -4 -2Australia 39 3.3 2.9 3.0 2.2 9 3 -2 3Malaysia 30 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.7 1 -13 -11 0Russian Federation 31 - - 1.4 1.7 10 3 -6 8Viet Nama 27 - - 0.7 1.5 12 5 0 14New Zealand 29 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 10 0 12 8Mexico 26 0.8 0.8 1.7 1.5 9 10 5Above 15 1430 - - 83.4 81.0 - - - -ImportersEuropean Union (28) 675 - - 42.7 36.1 5 -5 6 2Extra-EU (28) imports 183 - - 13.2 9.8 4 -7 3 2China 170 2.1 1.8 3.3 9.1 12 8 6 3United Stated 157 8.7 9.0 11.6 8.4 8 3 3 7Japan 82 9.6 11.5 10.4 4.4 1 -2 -8 -5Russian Federationb 41 - - 1.3 2.2 3 -3 6 -8Canadab 40 1.8 2.0 2.6 2.1 6 4 2 3
Table 13.4 Leading Exporters and Importers of Agricultural Products, 2014
(Billion dollars and Percentage)
Contd...
112 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Imports & Exports of Agricultural Products | 113
Value2014
Share in World Exports/Imports
Annual Percentage Change
1980 1990 2000 2014 2010-14
2012 2013 2014
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)Korea, Republic of 35 1.5 2.2 2.2 1.9 7 -5 1 5Mexicob 30 1.2 1.2 1.8 1.6 6 -7 8 3Hong Kong, China 29 - - - - 9 3 11 5Retained importsa 20 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 10 4 12 6Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of a
25 1.5 0.8 0.9 1.3 9 8 10 0
India 27 0.5 0.4 0.7 1.5 11 14 -5 12Indonesia 22 0.6 0.5 1.0 1.2 9 -7 3 3Malaysia 20 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.1 6 1 -7 1United Arab Emiratesa 18 0.3 0.4 0.5 1.0 11 13 10 0Turkey 18 0.1 0.6 0.7 1.0 9 -7 3 7Above 15 1381 - - 81.5 73.7 - - - -
Source: International Trade Statistics 2015, World Trade Organisation.
Note: a: Includes Secretariat estimates and b: Imports are valued f.o.b.
International Comparisons | 115
14International
Comparisons
International Comparisons | 115
Cont
d...
Tabl
e 14
.1In
dia’s
Pos
ition
in W
orld
Agr
icul
ture
in 2
013
Item
Indi
aW
orld
% S
hare
Ind
ia’s
Rank
Nex
t to
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
1.
Tota
l Are
a (M
illio
n H
ecta
res)
329
1346
72.
4Se
vent
hRu
ssia
n Fe
dera
tion,
Can
ada,
U
.S.A
., Ch
ina,
Bra
zil,
Aust
ralia
La
nd A
rea
297
1300
92.
3Se
vent
hRu
ssia
n Fe
dera
tion,
Chi
na, U
.S.A
.,Ca
nada
, Bra
zil,
Aust
ralia
A
rabl
e La
nd15
613
9611
.2Se
cond
U.S
.A.
2.
Tota
l Pop
ulat
ion
(Mill
ion)
1252
7162
17.5
Seco
ndCh
ina
Ru
ral
852
3357
25.4
Firs
t3.
Ec
onom
ical
ly A
ctiv
e Po
pula
tion
(Mill
ion)
Tota
l51
634
3415
.0Se
cond
Chin
aAg
ricul
ture
274
1330
20.6
Seco
ndCh
ina
4.
Crop
Pro
duct
ion
(Mill
ion
Tonn
es)
(A
) C
erea
ls
Whe
at94
716
13.1
Seco
ndCh
ina
Rice
(Pad
dy)
159
741
21.5
Seco
ndCh
ina
(B
) To
tal P
ulse
s18
7324
.7Fi
rst
(C
) O
ilsee
ds
G
roun
dnut
(in
shel
l)9
4619
.6Se
cond
Chin
a
Ra
pese
ed
7.8
72.7
10.7
Third
Cana
da, C
hina
(D
) F
ruits
& V
eget
able
s (M
illio
n To
nnes
)
Veg
etab
les
& M
elon
s12
111
3610
.7Se
cond
Chin
a
Fr
uits
exc
ludi
ng M
elon
s83
677
12.2
Seco
ndCh
ina
116 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 International Comparisons | 117
Item
Indi
aW
orld
% S
hare
Ind
ia’s
Rank
Nex
t to
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Pota
toes
4537
612
.0Se
cond
Chin
a
O
nion
(Dry
)19
8622
.1Se
cond
Chin
a
(E)
Com
mer
cial
Cro
ps (M
illio
n To
nnes
)
Su
garc
ane
341
1911
17.8
Seco
ndBr
azil
T
ea1.
265.
423
.6Se
cond
Chin
a
Co
ffee
(gre
en)
0.32
8.92
3.6
Fift
hBr
azil,
Vie
tnam
, In
done
sia,
Col
ombi
a
Ju
te &
Jute
like
Fib
res
2.05
3.68
55.7
Firs
t
Co
tton
(lint
)6.
0524
.54
24.7
Seco
ndCh
ina
T
obac
co L
eave
s0.
837.
4411
.2Th
irdCh
ina,
Bra
zil
5.
Live
stoc
k (M
illio
n H
eads
)
Catt
le18
914
6812
.9Se
cond
Braz
il
Buffa
loes
109
194
56.1
Firs
t
Cam
els
0.38
271.
4El
even
thSo
mal
ia, S
udan
, Ken
ya,
Nig
er, C
had,
Mau
ritan
ia,
Pak
ista
n, M
ali,
Ethi
opia
, Yem
en
Shee
p69
1163
5.9
Third
Chin
a, A
ustr
alia
G
oats
134
976
13.7
Seco
ndCh
ina
Ch
icke
n70
920
387
3.5
Sixt
hCh
ina,
USA
, Ind
ones
ia, B
razi
l, Ira
n6.
A
nim
al P
rodu
cts
(000
MT)
Tota
l Milk
13
5600
7467
0818
.2Fi
rst
Eg
gs To
tal
3835
6826
25.
6Th
irdCh
ina,
U.S
.A.
To
tal M
eat
6215
3103
802.
0Si
xth
Chin
a, U
.S.A
., Br
azil,
Rus
sian
Fe
dera
tion,
Ger
man
ySo
urce
: FA
O S
tatis
tics
(as
on 0
7.08
.201
5).
116 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 International Comparisons | 117
Country Area Production Yield Production (%)(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
1. Paddy World 165163 740903 4486 100.00 China 30582 205207 6710 27.70 India 43940 159200 3623 21.49 Indonesia 13835 71280 5152 9.62 Bangladesh 11770 51500 4376 6.95 Viet Nam 7903 44039 5573 5.942. Wheat World 219047 715909 3268 100.00 China 24119 121931 5055 17.03 India 29650 93510 3154 13.06 USA 18274 57967 3172 8.10 Canada 10442 37530 3594 5.24 Australia 12979 22856 1761 3.193. Maize World 185121 1018112 5500 100.00 USA 35478 353699 9970 34.74 China 36339 218624 6016 21.47 Brazil 15280 80273 5254 7.88 India 9500 23290 2452 2.29 Mexico 7096 22664 3194 2.23 Indonesia 3822 18512 4844 1.824. Sugarcane World 26943 1911180 70935 100.00 Brazil 10195 768090 75339 40.19 India 5060 341200 67431 17.85 China 1825 128851 70588 6.74 Thailand 1322 100096 75738 5.24 Pakistan 1129 63750 56476 3.345. Groundnut (in shell) World 25418 45654 1796 100.00 China 4652 17019 3659 37.28 India 5250 9472 1804 20.75 Nigeria 2360 3000 1271 6.57 Myanmar 890 1375 1545 3.01
Table 14.2 Global Comparison of Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops (2013)
Area (M. Hectare)Production (M.Tonnes)
Yield - kg/Hectare
Source: FAO Statistics (as on 29.07.2015).
118 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 International Comparisons | 119
Table 14.3 Major Macro-Economic Indicators of India, G-20 and the World in 2014
Country Area (sq. km.)
2010
Population (Million)
GDP Billions (US$)
Domestic Product Per
Capita Income (US$)
Purchasing Power in Billions
US $(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Argentina 2766890 41.96 404.48 9,639.62 793.78Australia 7686850 23.49 1,435.83 61,137.03 1041.48Brazil 8511965 200.00 2,215.95 11,079.54 2505.19Canada 9976140 35.49 1,768.97 49,838.39 1585.01China 9596960 1367.52 10,027.56 7,332.66 14625.21France 547030 63.95 2,885.69 45,123.47 2336.61Germany 357021 80.93 3,875.76 47,892.94 3338.02India 3287590 1259.70 1,995.78 1,584.33 5425.43Indonesia 1919440 251.49 859.34 3,416.99 1382.94Italy 301230 59.96 2,171.48 36,215.65 1846.94Japan 377835 127.06 4,846.33 38,141.84 4835.00Mexico 1972550 119.58 1,287.56 10,767.25 1926.62Russia 17075200 142.86 2,092.21 14,645.44 2629.69Saudi Arabia 1960582 30.62 772.61 25,228.78 990.39South Africa 1219912 53.70 354.15 6,595.16 619.84Republic of Korea
98480 50.44 1,307.89 25,931.13 1754.97
Turkey 780580 77.32 767.07 9,920.15 1219.19United Kingdom
244820 64.51 2,827.51 43,829.98 2497.25
USA 9629091 318.81 17,528.38 54,979.94 17528.38European Union
4324782 507.01 18451.08 33083.93 16773.34
World 510072000 7176.02 76776.01 10698.97 91093.12Source: Statistical Year Book India- 2015, Ministry of Statistics & Programme
Implementation.Note: GDP in case of EU is based on PPP (Current International Dollars).
118 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 International Comparisons | 119
Indicators Brazil Russia China India South Africa
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)Macro-Economic IndicatorsTotal Population (Million) 204.26 143.51 1357.38 1279.50 53.16Urban Population (% of Total)
85.17 73.85 53.17 31.99 63.79
Share in World Exports (%) 1.30 2.90 12.10 1.70 0.50GDP in PPP (US $ Billion) 3212.28 3592.40 16554.71 6783.64 683.96GDP (US $ Billion) 2392.08 2079.02 9490.60 1861.80 366.24Per Capita GDP (US $) 11711.00 14487.28 6991.85 1455.10 6889.79Land Use IndicatorsLand Area (Million ha) 835.81 1637.69 938.82 297.32 121.31Arable Land Area (Million ha)
76.01 122.24 105.72 157.00 12.50
Irrigated Land (Million ha) 5.40 4.30 69.15 67.00 1.67Irrigated Land (% of arable land)
7.10 3.52 65.41 42.68 13.36
Area Harvested for Cereals (Million ha)
20.91 40.34 93.84 99.19 3.99
Production of Cereals (Million Tonnes)
100.90 90.38 552.69 293.94 14.87
Major Health IndicatorsHealth expenditure per capita (current US$)
1084.58 956.85 366.86 61.41 593.45
Health expenditure, public (% of GDP)
4.66 3.15 3.11 1.28 4.33
Health expenditure, total (% of GDP)
9.67 6.55 5.57 3.97 8.93
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
74.12 71.07 75.35 67.66 56.74
Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
14.30 8.90 10.60 40.90 35.30
Table 14.4 Major Macro Economic, Land-Use and Social Indicators of BRICS Economies in 2013
Contd...
120 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 International Comparisons | 121
Indicators Brazil Russia China India South Africa
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)Labor and Social Protection IndicatorsAge dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population)
34.91 22.40 23.20 45.63 46.00
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
14.93 13.20 12.10 20.29 20.85
Population growth (annual %)
0.91 0.21 0.49 1.25 1.55
Labor participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+)
69.80 63.70 71.30 54.20 52.10
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force)
6.50 5.50 4.60 3.60 24.60
Source:
1. World Development Indicators, World Bank. 2. International Trade Statistics 2014, World Trade Organisation.3. FAO Statistics.
120 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 International Comparisons | 121
Tabl
e 14
.5M
ajor
Eco
nom
ic a
nd L
and-
Use
Indi
cato
rs : I
ndia
and
Chi
na
Indi
cato
r Nam
eCh
ina
Indi
a20
1220
1320
1420
1220
1320
14(1
)(2
)(3
)(4
)(5
)(6
)(7
)G
DP
grow
th (a
nnua
l %)
7.80
7.70
7.3
5.10
6.90
7.30
Popu
latio
n gr
owth
(ann
ual %
)0.
500.
500.
501.
301.
301.
20A
rabl
e la
nd (%
of l
and
area
)11
.30
11.3
052
.752
.8Ag
ricul
tura
l lan
d (s
q. k
m).
5145
530
5145
530
1796
420
1802
800
Agric
ultu
ral l
and
(% o
f lan
d ar
ea)
54.8
054
.80
60.4
60.6
Agric
ultu
ral i
rrig
ated
land
(% o
f tot
al a
gric
ultu
ral l
and)
……
36.3
…Ag
ricul
ture
, val
ue a
dded
(% o
f GD
P)9.
509.
409.
218
.70
18.6
017
.8Ag
ricul
tura
l met
hane
em
issi
ons
(% o
f tot
al)
……
……
Fert
ilize
r con
sum
ptio
n (k
ilogr
ams
per h
ecta
re o
f ar
able
land
)37
2.60
364.
4016
4.80
157.
5
Infla
tion,
con
sum
er p
rices
(ann
ual %
)2.
602.
602
9.31
10.9
06.
40La
nd-U
se In
dica
tors
Are
a H
arve
sted
(Mill
ion
Hec
tare
s)W
heat
24.1
424
.12
25.0
029
.86
29.6
531
.19
Rice
(Pad
dy)
30.3
030
.31
30.6
042
.75
43.9
543
.40*
Mai
ze34
.95
36.3
235
.95
8.71
9.43
8.60
*So
yabe
an7.
176.
796.
73*
10.8
412
.20*
10.9
1*Pr
oduc
tion
(Mill
ion
Tonn
es)
Whe
at12
1.02
121.
9312
6.21
94.8
893
.51
94.4
8Ri
ce (P
addy
)20
4.24
203.
6120
6.51
157.
8015
9.20
157.
20M
aize
205.
6121
8.49
215.
6522
.26
23.2
923
.67
Soya
bean
13.0
111
.95
12.2
0*14
.67
11.9
510
.53
Sour
ce:
FAO
Sta
tistic
s an
d W
orld
Dev
elop
men
t Ind
icat
ors
2015
, Wor
ld B
ank.
N
ote:
Fig
ures
for C
hina
per
tain
s to
Chi
na M
ainl
and
only
.*
uno
ffici
al fi
gure
.
122 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 International Comparisons | 123
Country 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
Australia 2.8 3.4 1.8 2.4 2.5Bangladesh 8.1 10.7 6.2 7.5 7.0Brazil 5.0 6.6 5.4 6.2 6.3Canada 1.8 2.9 1.5 0.9 1.9Switzerland 0.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.0China 3.3 5.4 2.7 2.6 2.0Germany 1.1 2.1 2.0 1.5 0.9Euro area 1.5 3.3 2.5 1.4 0.2European Union 1.7 3.3 2.7 1.4 0.2United Kingdom 3.3 4.5 2.8 2.6 1.5Hong Kong SAR, China 2.3 5.3 4.1 4.4 4.4Indonesia 5.1 5.4 4.3 6.4 6.4India 12.0 8.9 9.3 10.9 6.4Italy 1.5 2.7 3.0 1.2 0.2Japan -0.7 -0.3 0.0 0.4 2.7Mexico 4.2 3.4 4.1 3.8 4.0OECD members 1.8 3.3 2.5 1.4 0.6Pakistan 13.9 11.9 9.7 7.7 7.2Russian Federation 6.9 8.4 5.1 6.8 7.8South Asia 9.1 9.2 9.4 7.6 6.7Singapore 2.8 5.3 4.5 2.4 1.0United States 1.6 3.2 2.1 1.5 1.6World 3.6 5.0 3.7 2.6 2.5
Table 14.6 Inflation (Consumer Prices) in Major Economies
Percentage
Source: World Bank.
122 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 International Comparisons | 123
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
'000
Ton
nes
China India Linear (India)
0100000200000300000400000500000600000700000800000
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
'000
Ton
nes
India China U.S
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
'000
Ton
nes
India China Canada
Chart 14(a) Projected Wheat Production in China and India
Chart 14(b) Projected Coarse Grains Production in U.S., China and India
Chart 14(c) Projected Oilseeds Production in China, India and Canada
Source: OECD- FAO Agriculture Outlook 2015-24.
Source: OECD- FAO Agriculture Outlook 2015-24.
Source: OECD- FAO Agriculture Outlook 2015-24.Note: Oilseeds include soybeans, sunflower and rapeseed/canola. Year beginning 1st August.
Agricultural Emissions | 125
15Agricultural
Emissions
Agricultural Emissions | 125
Chart 15 (a) All GHG Emission from Agriculture Sector by Major Continents in 2012 (CO2 equivalent)
Chart 15 (b) Source-wise Total GHG Emissions from Agriculture Sector in World in 2012
Source: FAO Statistics.
Source: FAO Statistics.
Asia 46%
Europe11%
Africa 15%
Americas 24%
Oceania 4%
RiceCultivation
10% SyntheticFertilizers
14%Burning - Crop residues 1%
Burning - Savanna 5%
Crop Residues 4%
Cultivation of Organic Soils 2%
Enteric Fermentation39%Manure applied
to Soils 3%
Manure Management 7%
Manure lefton Pasture 15%
Appendices | 127
Appendices
Appendices | 127
A.1 Explanatory Notes
Advance EstimatesThe estimates of area, production and yield rates for 2014-15 are “advance estimates” as on 17-08-2015 and are based on deliberations held in weekly inter-disciplinary meetings of Crop Weather Watch Group, availability of water in important reservoirs in the country, availability/supply of important inputs including credit to farmers community, feed back received from states etc. These estimates are “advance” in the sense that these have been prepared in advance of availability of results of CCE (Crop Cutting Experiments) and are subject to revision as more precise information flows from states to DES.
YieldYield rate is defined as production per unit of area. However, yield rates of various crops given in this publication may not exactly tally with the ratio of production to the corresponding area because figures of area and production of various crops have been generally rounded off in ten thousands.
Principal CropsPrincipal Crops as referred to in this publication include only those crops which are covered for preparation of index numbers.
Estimation Procedure for Non-Availability of Data for 2013-14The index numbers of area, production and yield rate for 2014-15 (from where growth rates have been derived) are based on advance estimates of principal crops as on 17-08-2015. However, there are a number of ‘non-forecast’ crops such as plantation crops and spices for which no advance estimates for 2014-15 (or for that matter any year) are prepared. In such cases, the estimates of area and production for the previous years are repeated for the purpose of index numbers.
Nine OilseedsWherever “Nine oilseeds” is mentioned in this publication, it includes Castor seed, Groundnut, Linseed, Nigerseed, Safflower, Sesamum, Soyabean, Sunflower and Rapeseed & Mustard.
128 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Appendices | 129
Total OilseedsTotal oilseeds include cottonseed and coconut besides nine oilseeds mentioned in the above paragraph.
Net Availability of FoodgrainsThe Net availability of foodgrains is defined as, where
NAF = GP – SFW - e + i + sNAF = Net Availability of FoodgrainsGP = Gross Production of FoodgrainsSFW = Seed, feed and wastages of Foodgrainse = Exports of Foodgrainsi = Imports of Foodgrainss = Change in Stocks of Foodgrains
To work out per capita net availability of foodgrains in terms of kg. per year, NAF is divided by the estimated population for a particular year. When this is further divided by the number of days in a year i.e. 365 days, it gives net availability of foodgrains per day.
A. 2 Conversion Factors Between Important Primary and Secondary Agricultural Commodities
Contd...
Commodity Conversion Factor(1) (2)
Rice (Cleaned) Production 2/3 of Paddy ProductionCottonCotton Lint Production 1/3 of Kapas ProductionCotton Seed Production 2/3 of Kapas Production
2 Times of Cotton Lint ProductionJute100 Yards of Hessian 54 lbs. of Raw Jute4148 Yards of Hessian 1 Ton of Raw Jute
5.55 Bales of Raw Jute (of 180 kgs. Each)1 Ton of Sacking 1.11 Tons of Raw Jute
6.17 Bales of Raw Jute (of 180 kgs. Each)
128 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Appendices | 129
Contd...
Commodity Conversion Factor(1) (2)
1 Ton of Hessian 1.05 Tons of Raw JuteSacking etc. 5.85 Bales of Raw Jute (of 180 kgs. Each)GroundnutKernel to Nuts in Shell 70 PercentOil to Nuts in Shell 28 PercentOil to Kernels Crushed 40 PercentCake to Kernels Crushed 60 PercentSesamumOil to Seeds Crushed 40 PercentCake to Seeds Crushed 60 PercentRapseed and MustardOil to Seeds Crushed 33 PercentCake to Seeds Crushed 67 PercentLinseedOil to seeds Crushed 33 PercentCake to Seeds Crushed 67 PercentCastorseedOil to Seeds Crushed 37 PercentCake to Seeds Crushed 63 PercentCotton SeedOil to Seeds Crushed 14 to 18 PercentCake to Seeds Crushed 82 to 86 PercentCoconutCopra to Nuts One Ton of Copra = 6773 NutsOil to Copra Crushed 62 PercentCake to Copra Crushed 38 PercentNigerseedOil to Seeds Crushed 28 PercentCake to Seeds Crushed 72 PercentKardi SeedOil to Seeds Crushed 40 PercentCake to Seeds Crushed 60 Percent
130 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Appendices | 131
*This consists of leaves and portion of the top of stalk which are removed from the canestalk, while harvesting and before sending the cane for milling.
Commodity Conversion Factor(1) (2)
Mahua SeedOil to Seeds Crushed 36 PercentCake to Seeds Crushed 64 PercentNeem SeedOil to Kernels Crushed 45 to 50 PercentCake to Kernels Crushed 50 to 55 PercentSoyabean SeedOil to Soyabean Seed Crushed
18 Percent
Meal to Soyabean Seed Crushed
73 Percent
Hull from Soyabean Seed Crushed
8 Percent
Wastage from Soyabean Seed Crushed
1 Percent
SugarGur from Cane Crushed 11.20 Percent to 11.50 PercentCrystal Sugar from Gur Refined (Gur Refineries)
62.5 Percent
Crystal Sugar from Cane Crushed (Cane Factories)
10.20 Percent
Khandasari Sugar (Sulpher and Non-sulpher)
46 Percent
From standard Gur Refined Molasses from Cane Crushed
4.0 Percent to 4.5 Percent
Cane - Trash* from Cane Harvested
8.0 Percent to 12.0 Percent
LacSeed Lac 66.0 Percent of Stick LacShell Lac 57.4 Percent of Stick LacCashewnutCashew Kernel 25 Percent of Cashewnuts
130 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Appendices | 131
Contd...
A. 3 Seed Rate of Sowing for Important Field Cropskg/ha.
Crop Variety Seed Rate Hybrid Seed Rate(1) (2) (3)
CerealsRice 35-40 12-15 for normal
planting5 under SRI planting
Wheat 100Barley 100Sorghum Grain Rabi 8-10; Grain Kharif 10 7.5Pearl Millet 4-5 42494.00Maize 18-20 20Ragi 10-12.5 10-12.5PulsesPigeon pea Early duration 17-19
Medium duration 15-17Long duration 12-15
Chickpea (Large seeded)
75-100
Chickpea Desi (small seeded)
65-75
Chickpea Kabuli 100-120Mungbean Kharif-20, Rabi 25-30, Summer 30-35Urdbean Kharif-20, Rabi 25-30, Summer 30-35Fieldpea 80-100Lentil 50-60Rajmash 75-100Mothbean 15-18Kulthi 22-30OilseedsGroundnut 140-160Rapeseed & Mustard
3-5 3.5
Soybean 65-75Sunflower 5 5Sesame 5Niger 5Safflower 7
132 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Appendices | 133
Source: Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).
A. 4 Rainfall Status in India During 2014 and 2015
Crop Variety Seed Rate Hybrid Seed Rate(1) (2) (3)
Linseed 30 for seed type45 for dual purpose type
Castor 5 5Forage cropsSorghum 25 in small seeded varieties;
40 in bold seeded varietiesMaize 30Guar 20Pearl Millet 20Oats 70Berseem 20-25Gobhi Sarson 4Lucerne 15Fibre CropsCotton 10-12 Bt. Cotton - 2.25
Non-Bt. Cotton 10Jute 5 (olitorius), 7 (capsularis)Sunhemp 25Mesta 12Sugar CropsSugarcane 60 qtls. -
(40,000 setts of 3 buds in sub tropics)(20,000-25000 sets of 3 buds in tropics)
1) Rainfall during 2014 (January- December, 2014)In 2014, the rainfall (January to December, 2014) over the country as a whole was 88% of Long Period Average (LPA). Out of 36 meteorological subdivisions, 24 received excess/normal rainfall and 12 received deficient rainfall. Season wise rainfall distribution over the country as a whole was as follows:
Winter (January to February 2014): 113% of LPAPre-monsoon (March to May 2014): 99% of LPAMonsoon (June to September 2014): 88% of LPAPost-Monsoon (October to December 2014): 67% of LPA
132 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015 Appendices | 133
Season–wise Performance Winter Season (January- February 2014)During the winter season rainfall activity over the country as a whole was 113% of the LPA rainfall. At met sub-division level, 16 subdivisions received excess rainfall, 05 sub-divisions received normal rainfall, 10 received deficient and 05 received scanty rainfall out of 36 met sub-divisions.
Pre-Monsoon Season (March- May 2014)Rainfall activity during the Pre-monsoon season over the country as a whole was recorded normal at 99% of LPA rainfall. Out of 36 meteorological sub-divisions, 15 received excess rainfall, 12 received normal rainfall, 07 received deficient rainfall and 02 met sub-divisions received scanty rainfall.
Monsoon Season 2014 (June-September 2014)During the monsoon season for the country as a whole, rainfall was 88% of its Long Period Average (LPA). Seasonal rainfall was 79% of LPA over Northwest India, 90% of its LPA over Central India, 93% of its LPA over south Peninsula and 88 % of its LPA over East and Northeast (NE) India. At met sub-division level, out of 36 met sub-divisions, one sub-division received excess rainfall, 23 sub-divisions received normal rainfall and 12 sub-divisions received deficient rainfall. Excess/normal rainfall sub-divisions covered 70% of the geographical area of the country. Out of 615 districts for which rainfall data were available, 56 districts (9%) received excess rainfall, 279 districts (46%) normal rainfall, 223 districts (36%) deficient rainfall and 56 districts (9%) received scanty rainfall.
Post-Monsoon Season (October- December 2014)Rainfall activity during the Post-monsoon season over the country as a whole was recorded deficit rainfall with 67% of LPA. Out of 36 meteorological sub-divisions, 2 received excess rainfall, 10 received normal rainfall, 13 received deficient rainfall and 11 met sub-divisions received scanty rainfall.
2) Rainfall during 2015 (January-December, 2015)During the winter season rainfall activity over the country as a whole was 91% of the LPA rainfall. At met sub-division level, 09 subdivisions received excess rainfall, 09 subdivisions received normal rainfall, 12 received deficient and 06 received scanty rainfall out of 36 met sub-divisions.
Season–wise PerformancePre-Monsoon Season (March-May 2015)Rainfall activity during the Pre-monsoon season over the country as a whole was recorded excess 138% of LPA rainfall. Out of 36 meteorological
134 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015
sub-divisions, 26 received excess rainfall, 08 received normal rainfall and 02 received deficient rainfall.
Monsoon Season 2015 (June-September 2015)During the monsoon season for the country as a whole, rainfall was 86% of its Long Period Average (LPA). Seasonal rainfall was 83% of LPA over Northwest India, 84% of its LPA over Central India, 85% of its LPA over South Peninsula and 92 % of its LPA over East and Northeast (NE) India. At met sub-division level, out of 36 met sub-divisions, one sub-division received excess rainfall, 18 sub-divisions received normal rainfall and 17 sub-divisions received deficient rainfall. Excess/normal rainfall sub-divisions covered 70% of the geographical area of the country. Out of 614 districts for which rainfall data were available, 62 districts (10%) received excess rainfall, 250 districts (41%) normal rainfall, 272 districts (44%) deficient rainfall and 30 districts (5%) received scanty rainfall.
Post-Monsoon Season (October-December 2015)During the post-monsoon season rainfall (1st October to 18th November, 2015) country received 72% of LPA. Out of 36 meteorological subdivisions, 03 received excess rainfall, 05 received normal rainfall, 10 received deficient rainfall and 18 received scanty rainfall.
* EU is represented within the G8 but cannot host or chair summits. Note: Since 2014, the G8 effectively comprises seven nations and the European Union
as the eighth member.
A. 5 Major Economic Groups/Institutions
Group/Institution Member CountriesSouth Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam
Group of Twenty (G-20) Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russian Federation, South Africa, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, Argentina, China, South Korea, European Union, Saudi Arabia
Group of Eight (G-8) Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, United Kingdom, USA, European Union*
BRICS Economies Brazil, Russian Federation. India, China, South Africa
134 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015
136 | Pocket Book of Agricultural Statistics 2015
Government of IndiaMinistry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers WelfareDirectorate of Economics & Statistics
New Delhi - 110001