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#GOVANALYTICS2017
Analytics and AI: Infrastructure that Really Matters Andras R. Szakal VP & CTO IBM US Federal
#GOVANALYTICS2017
• The multi-cloud trend
• The Cognitive Systems opportunity
• Infrastructure requirements for the modern data platform
• PowerAI
• Scaling storage
• z Systems architectural options
• Wrap up
Agenda
3
To remain relevant organizations must continuously reinvent themselves by creating…
More compellingcustomer experiences
Innovative newbusiness models
Fast and flexibleoperational processes
80% of CxOs are experimenting with different business models or thinking of doing so2
100+ Global enterprises have launched internal incubators in the last 3 years, including Airbus, Barclays, Telstra and Target3
81% of companies place the personalized customer experience in their top three priorities, with 39 percent reporting it as their top priority1
Digital businesses innovate 6x faster than their peers 4
The Cloud market is maturing into an environment for innovation & business or mission value…
Cost Efficiency
Value
Essential Integration
3 Business Value High value solutions
Cognitive apps
Advanced analytics
Internet of Things
2 Innovation PaaS-centric
DevOps tooling
Web & Mobile apps
Basic analytics
Hybrid integration
1 Cost & Speed IaaS-centric
Virtual compute
Low cost storage
Traditional app hosting
5
Enterprises are increasingly turning to multi-cloud environments
+ New data sources IoT, social, weather, video…
New apps and services Analytics, blockchain, marketing…
Innovation communities Open, developer, industry, cognitive…
Data Customer, transactional…
Applications ERP, CRM, BSS, DL, ML..
Expertise Industry, domain, customer…
Public (n) Private (n)
Getting new value from third parties
Extracting value from your entire business
6
Hybrid (multi-cloud) is the path to business outcomes…
percent of hybrid leaders report that hybrid cloud is accelerating digital transformation in their organization.*
85
Speed
Innovation Insight
Flexibility change only what you need to change to get value faster
leverage cloud services, open communities and emerging technologies (cognitive, blockchain, IoT, etc.) to maximize opportunity
combine your data with new sources of data to get to the best outcomes through application of cognitive, big-data and analytics
positioning workloads to best deliver on business objectives
Hybrid cloud is a combination of cloud and traditional IT working in unison to deliver value to customers, suppliers, employees, & partners.
CIOs report that 16% of workloads now run in a public cloud, growing to 41% in 5 years
Barron’s Tech Trader Daily, April 2016
DEDICATED
PUBLIC
ON-PREMISES
PRIVATE
7
How does IBM address the multi-cloud market?
DevOps Productivity
Choice with consistency
Cognitive Solutions
Powerful, accessible data and analytics
Hybrid Integration
Microservices connect on-prem and cloud and create cognitive insights into the on-prem software
The broadest range of standards-based tools and technologies for app development and a versatile PaaS for easy deployment
Seamless workload portability and high speed data transfer makes data available wherever it’s needed. Fit for purpose AI systems.
30+ APIs into the world’s leading AI, Watson, to embed cognitive insights into your apps, services and processes
All IBM Software is now cloud-ready, and designed around the broadest support for open technology & partner ecosystems
Open and in control Leverage existing investments
8
What our clients are trying to do
Create new multi-cloud
apps
Optimize workloads and data for best fit
Connect legacy apps to cloud
services
• Use the latest tools • Release faster, more
often • Embrace DevOps tool
chains • Incorporate user
feedback quicker
• Lift and Shift selected apps and data to cloud for better agility and economics
• Place data and analytics for best cost/risk/performance profile
• Open up trusted apps and data to innovation, securely
• Maintain governance • Enable apps to use new
sources of data • Build new business
models across ecosystems
9
Trend: New data hungry professionals are driving need for new infrastructure and tools
Need to build applications that ignite change Make applications adaptive, intelligent and scalable
Need to create and act on insights faster Ask questions and discover new ideas on your own
Need to discover hidden insights from data Share and collaborate with the business
Need to harness the power of data Wrangle, mine and integrate internal and external data
Data Scientists
Data Engineers
Business Professionals
App Developers
10
Data Lake (relational and new data stores)
Deep Learning
Break tasks into Deep Neural Networks
Advanced Analytics
(Augmented with AI
Methods)
Human Intelligence Exhibited by Machines
Cognitive / ML / DL
“Trained” using large amounts of data & ability to learn how to perform the task
The Cognitive Systems Opportunity – Scope and Impact
Machine Learning Prevent
fraud
Predict terrorist attacks
Personalize customer journeys
Prevent disease
11
Apply Analytics, Cognitive to On-Prem Data Lake (relational & new data stores)
Deep Learning
Advanced Analytics (Augmented with AI)
Cognitive
Machine Learning
Cognitive
AIX, IBMi Data
Data Lake
IBM Watson Cloud Gateways
& APIs
Public Clouds
Advanced AI powered by IBM Cognitive Systems
in IBM Next Generation Cloud
Cognitive/AI Deployment Options: Private/Hybrid Cloud
12
Clients journey through the modern data platform in the cognitive era
Integrating data across the org • Established
data teams
• Planning for execution
• Hire data engineers
• Chief Data Officer
Executing, but growth pains • Corporate data
strategies defined
• First gen x86 cluster farms, public clouds
• x86 server sprawl, cloud data security, compliance issues
Taking it to next level • Apply
Patterns
• ML/DL projects
• AI projects
• Cognitive, learning organization
• New modalities
New business insights are unleashed along the journey
Getting serious about data
• Defining data teams
• Hiring data scientists
• Forming data
models
• Developing data views by team
Getting started
Linking it together
13
14
The Modern Data Platform - Core elements of the cognitive era
Data Sources
Data Lakes Data Management
Streaming
Advanced Analytics Open Source DBs
Insights
Cognitive Workloads
INGEST PERSIST ANALYZE & ACT THINK & AUTOMATE
14
Analytics reference architecture using data lake pattern
• Multi-stage
• Most often Hybrid solution
• Many different software tools
15
The Modern Data Platform
Data Lakes Data Management
Streaming
Advanced Analytics Open Source Databases
Insights
Cognitive Workloads
PERSIST ANALYZE & ACT THINK & AUTOMATE
Data Sources
INGEST
Tradi&onalDataSources
Third-PartyData
Transac0onalData
Applica0onData
NewerDataSourcesMachine&
SensorData
Image&Video
EnterpriseContentData
SocialData
InternetData
HadoopSpark
Rela&onal/Transac&onalDatabases
Data
Warehouses
NoSQLDBs
BusinessIntelligence
andRepor0ng
SenseandRespond
DiscoveryandExplora0on
MachineLearning/
DeepLearning
Predic0ve
Ar0ficialIntelligence
OpenSourceSQL
16
17
Power delivers 1.8 - 2X+ greater value on POWER8 than x86
IBM Power Systems guarantees the Power S822LC for Big Data system built with POWER8 delivers at least a 2X price-performance advantage vs. x86 based servers when running a customer application/workload based on MongoDB. (NA and UK Only, all other geos reviewed individually)
IBM Power Systems guarantees the S822LC for Big Data system built with POWER8 delivers at least a 1.8X price-performance advantage versus x86 based servers when running a virtualized customer application/workload based on EnterpriseDB Postgres 9.5.
Why IBM Power for the Modern Data Platform
Experienced Results
3 minutes less call center hold time
3x better server capacity vs. x86
INGESTDataSources
PERSISTCreateSingleView
Solution needs and capabilities • Healthcare changes, competition impacting client satisfaction and retention • New call center app requires flexible data model and variety of data sources • Speed, agility needed by developers for new apps and digital transformation
ANALYZE&ACTSenseandrespond
Employer
BlueCross
Medicare/Medicaid
Doctor/Specialist
Hospitals/Labs
Pa0entinfo
Insurancecoverage
Xrays,MRIs
Lab,testresults
Billingrecords
Examrecords • Real-&meanswers
• Follow-upsscheduled• Highercustomersat
Single view of client
Providing affordable healthcare across Florida for nearly 70 years
Healthcare industry example
18
Business Value Real-Time Fraud Prevention• $MM recaptured in savings• Increased revenue & customer
satisfaction due to decreased false positives
Graph-Based Analytics• Increased effectiveness of Data Science
Team• Months of Analysis now done in minutes
& hours• Graph-based visualization accelerates
complex analysis of patterns
Typical Customers
Graph-Based Sense & Respond Architecture
Financial Services
Government Neo4jCluster
Visualization UIFine Tune Patterns
Relational Database
RDBMS
Data LakeBulk load
Neo4j-graph powers new Fraud Detection UI, with holistic 360-views of transactions in real-time.
Customers perform online transactions
Transactionstream
Alerts & notifications
Data-Science TeamDevelops Patterns
IBM WatsonCognitive Pattern
Recognition
SENSE RESPOND
19
Enabled by High Performance Computing Infrastructure
Package of Pre-Compiled Major Deep Learning
Frameworks
Easy to install & get started with Deep Learning with Enterprise-Class Support
Optimized for Performance To Take Advantage of
NVLink
Introducing PowerAI: Accelerate adoption of Deep Learning
20
High Performance Cores
Fast & Large Memory System
Fast PowerAccel Interconnects for
Accelerators >2X vs. CC* 4-5X Memory Bandwidth
3X Cache vs. CC* NVLink 1.0 5x vs. CC*
CAPI NVLink PCIe Gen3
P8
Faster PowerAccel Interconnect for
Accelerators OpenCAPI / NVLink 2.0
7-10x vs. CC*
OpenCAPI NVLink 2.0 PCIe Gen4
P9
For compute-intensive workloads, accelerators are key to Cognitive/AI economics Power high-performance core, bandwidth, accelerator differentiation
P8
*Note: CC = Closest Competition
Power partnerships with accelerator industry players: Nvidia GPU, Xilinx, AMD GPU
PowerAI: Designed for Cognitive
21
Optimized Platform for Cognitive System Data Management
P8 P9 P10
Open Frameworks
Partnerships
Industry Alignment
Dev
Eco
syst
em
Accelerator Roadmaps
Open Accelerator Interfaces
Not Just About Hardware Design…
hardware
software +
It’s about co-optimized
IBM Software
…which only works for ML, DL, and AI
22
23
Open Source Workloads Now hyper-focused on expanding Cognitive/AI industry applications
Enterprise Support/Subscription model
OpenPOWER 300 OpenPOWER members contribute to 87 OpenPOWER ready products and 17 servers delivering choice to industry
Close partnership with major AI/accelerator industry leader Nvidia
Open Frameworks Highly optimized & accelerated Cognitive/AI frameworks
Cognitive/AI SDK for deployment and deployment tools
OpenCAPI High bandwidth open interconnect to attach to accelerators and SCM
OpenAI: Built with collaborative innovation …with open ecosystem partners across the stack
CAFFE NVCaffe Torch IBMCaffe
TensorFlow
OpenBLAS
Theano Deep Learning Frameworks &
Building Blocks
Accelerated Servers and
Infrastructure for Scaling
Spectrum Scale: High-Speed Parallel
File System
Scale to Cloud
Cluster of NVLink Servers
Recently Announced
Bazel
DIGITS NCCL
Distributed Frameworks Chainer
PowerAI: True AI System Platform
24
• NVLink between CPUs and GPUs enables fast memory access to large data sets in system memory
• Two NVLink connections between each GPU and CPU-GPU leads to faster data exchange
P100GPU
Power8CPU
GPUMemory
SystemMemory
P100GPU
80GB/s
GPUMemory
NVLink
115GB/s
P100GPU
Power8CPU
GPUMemory
SystemMemory
P100GPU
80GB/s
GPUMemory
NVLink
115GB/s
PowerAI: The NVLink advantage
25
PowerAI: Recommended configuration for S822LC
Required • 2 POWER8 10 Core CPUs • 4 NVIDIA P100 ”Pascal” GPUs • 256 GB System Memory • 2 SSD storage devices • High-speed interconnect
(IB or Ethernet, depending on infrastructure)
Optional • Up to 1 TB System Memory • PCIe attached NVMe storage
26
PowerAI: Quickly capturing the market – Finance Industry Example
On Prem & Cloud
Accel DB
Database
Industry Solutions
Software Libraries Frameworks, Services
Infrastructure
Data Layer
Accelerators GPUs, FPGAs, CAPI Flash,
DL Accelerators
Unique Power Technologies NVLink, CAPI
ML/DL Building Blocks
vRealize
27
Object Storage – Key to building analytic / cognitive solutions
Market Leader Gartner 2016 IDC 2014 – present
Innovation Leader: • 400+ patents • Software-defined/hardware aware • Multiple customers with 100 PBs
Tackling massive unstructured data growth with hybrid cloud storage. Use Cases: archive, back-up and content repository, cognitive, analytics, IOT, mobile data etc., on prem, on cloud, or hybrid
Hybrid
Off-Premises On-Premises
Traditional Storage
Hybrid cloud storage with industry leading flexibility, scale and simplicity
28
Data on z/OS Analytics on Linux
Data & Analytics on Linux
Data & Analytics on z/OS
z/OSandLinuxonzSystemscommunicateatmemoryspeedthroughfast,internalRemoteDirectMemoryAccess(RDMA)
DB2LUW Oracle Mongo
DB
...
DB2 VSAM QSAM
...
DB2BLU VSAM QSAM
...
z/OS
Linux
z Systems and LinuxOne – Many architectural options…
29
Global Ecosystem . .
. Analytics Customer
Engagement Security Healthcare Financial IoT Services . .
.
Data (Public, Private, Partner)
Industry and Domain Specialization Integrated Solutions
Services
Hybrid Software and Systems
Data (Public, Private, Partner)
IBM's Platforms and Capabilities: Ready for ML/DL & Cognitive
IBM Systems are designed for cognitive workloads and cloud scale— for every industry
Systems z Systems and LinuxONE
Flash and Software Power Systems Defined Storage and OpenPOWER
30
IBM Cognitive Systems – Infrastructure that really matters
Open Infrastructure that provides a range of platform solutions – 3 – 5x price/performance target in cognitive workloads
LinuxOne, OpenPOWER, PowerAI, CleverSafe
Platforms that delivers truly open infrastructure with open source solutions with industry leading partners like
Hortonworks, MongoDB, EnterpriseDB, and more
World class service and support from IBM, the premier Cognitive Expert
PowerAI - the world's leading enterprise distribution and support for open-source machine and deep learning frameworks used to
build cognitive applications 31
THANK YOU QUESTIONS?
#GOVANALYTICS2017