Newton Lee Editor

Google ItTotal Information Awareness

EditorNewton LeeNewton Lee Laboratories, LLC, Institute forEducation, Research and Scholarships

Woodbury University School of Media,Culture and Design

Burbank, CAUSA

This book is an independent publication and is not affiliated with, nor has it been authorized,sponsored, or otherwise approved by any governments or organizations including Google.References to various copyrighted trademarks, characters, marks and registered marks mayappear in this book. References to various Google copyrighted trademarks, servicemarks,marks and registered marks owned by Google and/or its susidiaries may appear in this book.Rather than use a trademark symbol with every occurrence of a trademarked name, logo, orimage, this book uses the names, logos, and images only in an editorial fashion with nointention of infringement of the trademark.

ISBN 978-1-4939-6413-0 ISBN 978-1-4939-6415-4 (eBook)DOI 10.1007/978-1-4939-6415-4

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016946312

© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or partof the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations,recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmissionor information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilarmethodology now known or hereafter developed.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in thispublication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt fromthe relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in thisbook are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor theauthors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein orfor any errors or omissions that may have been made.

Printed on acid-free paper

This Springer imprint is published by Springer NatureThe registered company is Springer Science+Business Media LLC New York

To peace, love, and freedom

Acknowledgements

The research effort for Google It was partially supported by a Woodbury Universityfaculty development grant and adjunct faculty micro grant.

Google It (Soundtrack) is a companion music album that features all the songsmentioned in the book. I would like to thank Roger Hodgson (Supertramp) for hispermission to include “The Logical Song” in the album, and also to thank theamazing international musicians and administrators involved in the companionmusic album: René Baños, Jake Coco, Keith Cooper, Brody Dolyniuk, StefanieField, Linda Gianotti, Poney Gross, Chris Hathcock, Seyfulla Mustafayev, PatrickPrintz, Athena Reich, Shakti Shivaya, Pete Stark, and Princess X.

Track listing:

1. “The Logical Song” written and performed by Roger Hodgson (Supertramp),USA

2. “Another Brick in the Wall, Pt 2” performed by Bizimkiler, copyright byANS TV, Azerbaijan Republic

3. “Hotel California” performed by Vocal Sampling, Cuba4. “In the Year 2525” performed by Pete Stark, Australia5. “Time” performed by Brody Dolyniuk, USA6. “Losing My Religion” performed by The Reticent (Chris Hathcock), USA7. “With a Little Help from My Friends” performed by Adam Christopher, Tay

Watts, Corey Gray, and Jake Coco, USA8. “Free” performed by Princess X, USA

vii

A Word From Roger Hodgson:

“The Logical Song was born from my questions about what really matters in life.Throughout childhood we are taught all these ways to be and yet we are rarely toldanything about our true self. We are taught how to function outwardly, but notguided to who we are inwardly. We go from the innocence and wonder of child-hood to the confusion of adolescence that often ends in the cynicism and disillu-sionment of adulthood. In The Logical Song, the burning question that came downto its rawest place was ‘please tell me who I am.’ I think in these modern times, themore complex life becomes, this eternal question becomes ever louder—which iswhy the song continues to strike such a deep chord in people around the world.”

viii Acknowledgements

About the Book

From Google search to self-driving cars to human longevity, is Alphabet creating aneoteric Garden of Eden or Bentham’s Panopticon? Will King Solomon’s challengesupersede the Turing test for artificial intelligence? Can transhumanism mitigateexistential threats to humankind? These are some of the overarching questions inthis book, which explores the impact of information awareness on humanity startingfrom the Book of Genesis to the Royal Library of Alexandria in the 3rd century BCto the modern day of Google Search, IBM Watson, and Wolfram|Alpha.

The book also covers Search Engine Optimization, Google AdWords, GoogleMaps, Google Local Search, and what every business leader must know aboutdigital transformation. “Search is curiosity, and that will never be done,” saidGoogle’s first female engineer and Yahoo’s sixth CEO Marissa Mayer.

The truth is out there; we just need to know how to Google it!

Contributors

Dennis Anderson, Ph.D., St. Francis CollegePenelope Beery, Ed.D., Knowledge Building in ActionDirk Bruere, the Transhumanist PartyFrank Buddenbrock, Google AdWords Certified SpecialistLincoln Cannon, Mormon Transhumanist AssociationJohn Cassel, Wolfram ResearchNicole Ciomek, Radiant PPCTina Courtney, Evolve Inc.Andrew Donaldson, Bolder Super SchoolRobert Epstein, Ph.D., American Institute for Behavioral Research andTechnologyDennis Gamayunov, Ph.D., Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityBarret Havens, MLIS, Woodbury University

ix

David J. Kelley, Microsoft MVP and FuturistChristoph Lahtz, Ph.D., Medical Researcher and TranshumanistNewton Lee, Institute for Education Research & Scholarship and WoodburyUniversity School of Media Culture & DesignSandra Lund-Diaz, M.Ed., Knowledge Building in ActionTrond Lyngbø, Search Planet ASAylin Manduric, University of Toronto and Center for the Study of the Presidencyand CongressDarren Manners, SycomtechMireia Montane, Ph.D., Knowledge Building in ActionRobert Niewiadomski, EducatorFrances Eames Noland, University of OxfordEmily Peed, Institute for Education, Research, and ScholarshipsJennifer Rosenfeld, Woodbury UniversityCyrus Shahabi, Ph.D., University of Southern CaliforniaTiana Sinclair, FuturistZach Tolan, the Polymathic Prodigy InstituteNatasha Vita-More, Ph.D., Humanity+ and University of Advancing TechnologyMikhail Voronov, Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityLewis Watson, Marshall Fundamental SchoolNyagoslav Zhekov, Whitespark Inc.

x About the Book

Contents

Part I The Gordian Knot

1 To Google or Not to Google . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Newton Lee1.1 A Brief History of Time: From Research to Product . . . . . . . . . 31.2 Form Follows Function. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.3 Google Doodles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61.4 I’m Feeling Lucky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91.5 Have Fun and Keep Googling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121.6 Gatekeeper of Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141.7 Censorship of Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171.8 Information Warfare and Connecting the Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181.9 Information Silos and Prison of Ideas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211.10 Knowledge of Good and Evil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221.11 Google’s Mantra: Don’t Be Evil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251.12 Google for Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281.13 The Closing of the American Mind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291.14 The Opening of the American Mind. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321.15 Internet Revolution and Collective Consciousness . . . . . . . . . . . 341.16 Alphabet Slogan: Do the Right Thing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361.17 Philanthropy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371.18 Moon Landing and a Little Help from My Friends. . . . . . . . . . . 371.19 Faith in God and Trust in Google. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

2 Google My Religion: Unraveling the Gordian Knot of Religious,Moral, and Political Entanglement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53Newton Lee2.1 Book of Genesis and Theory of Relativity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532.2 Information War and the Blame Game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572.3 Infinite Diversity in Infinite Combinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582.4 Questioning One’s Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

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2.5 Religion and Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 632.6 Religious Radicalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652.7 Children in War and Peace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662.8 Terrorism and Abrahamic Religions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 682.9 Ten Plagues of Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722.10 Xenophobia and Islamophobia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 732.11 Capital Punishment and Rehabilitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 762.12 Nine Familial Rehabilitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 772.13 War on Drugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 792.14 Forgiveness and Humility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 832.15 Masks of God and Moral Standard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 842.16 Prostitution and Gender Discrimination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 852.17 Pornography, Feminism, and Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 872.18 Unmasking of God and Enlightening Humankind . . . . . . . . . . . 892.19 Separation of Church and State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 922.20 Trinity of Religions, Arts, and Sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 932.21 Death, Resurrection, and Future of Religions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 972.22 And Now for Something Completely Different, or not . . . . . . . . 98References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

3 Google Versus Death; To Be, Or Not to Be?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111Newton Lee3.1 Existential Threats to Humankind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1113.2 Can Google Solve Death?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1163.3 Biblical Account of Human Lifespan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1213.4 Selfish Versus Selfless Question of Super Longevity . . . . . . . . . 1233.5 Precious Commodity of Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1283.6 Negligible Senescence and Princess Leia in Star Wars . . . . . . . . 1293.7 Rejuvenation and the Curious Case of Benjamin Button . . . . . . 1313.8 The Man with the Golden Arm Helped Save

2 Million Babies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1333.9 The Man Who Can’t Catch AIDS Helped Develop

Anti-Viral Drugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1353.10 No Mother Should Bury Their Child . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1363.11 Big Data for “Nowcasting” of Epidemics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1413.12 Top 10 Lists of Health-Related Search Queries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1413.13 Knowledge Graph of Health Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1423.14 CRISPR-Cas9 Gene Editing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1473.15 Human-Animal Chimeras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1493.16 3D Bioprinting of Tissues and Organs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1523.17 Cyborg: Cybernetic Implants and Nanobot Repairs . . . . . . . . . . 1523.18 Artificial Intelligence and IBM Watson DeepQA . . . . . . . . . . . . 1543.19 Human-Machine Symbiosis and Google DeepMind . . . . . . . . . . 1553.20 Turing’s Imitation Game and Animal Testing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1573.21 King Solomon’s Challenge and the Trolley Problem . . . . . . . . . 160

xii Contents

3.22 Artificial General Intelligence and Superintelligence. . . . . . . . . . 1623.23 Transhumanism and Anti-Death Political Candidates . . . . . . . . . 1663.24 Google’s D-Wave Quantum Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1683.25 To Be, or not to Be, that Is the Question . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

Part II Don’t Be Evil; Making the World a Better Place

4 SEO in the Age of Digital Transformation: What EveryBusiness Leader Must Know . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189Trond Lyngbø4.1 Google Has Transformed Business Forever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1894.2 Google’s Impact on Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1904.3 Google—A Trusted Personal Aide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1914.4 What Gives Google Such Impact and Importance?. . . . . . . . . . . 1914.5 Google’s Past, Present and Future . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1924.6 Google’s on a Mission—And It’s just Getting Started . . . . . . . . 1924.7 Who Wins in This Fast-Evolving Scenario? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

5 Search Engine Optimization: Getting to Google’s First Page. . . . . . 195Frank Buddenbrock5.1 Google’s First Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1955.2 Search Engine Optimization (SEO). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1965.3 Keywords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1975.4 SEO Ranking Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198

5.4.1 Site Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1985.4.2 Title Tag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1985.4.3 Meta Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1985.4.4 Heading Tags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1995.4.5 Keyword in URL/Keyword in Domain Name . . . . . . . . 1995.4.6 Keywords in Body Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2005.4.7 Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2005.4.8 Sitemaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2015.4.9 Anchor Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2015.4.10 Social Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2015.4.11 Backlinking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202

5.5 SEO Done Properly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2025.6 SEO Case Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

6 4 Tips for Writing Outstanding SEO Boosting Content . . . . . . . . . . 205Tina Courtney6.1 The SEO Game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2056.2 Tip #1: The Audience Comes First. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2066.3 Tip #2: Backlink Like You Mean It . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2076.4 Tip #3: Extra, Extra, Read All About It . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2076.5 Tip #4: Visual Voodoo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208

Contents xiii

7 Internet Advertising and Google AdWords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211Nicole Ciomek7.1 The Importance of Internet Advertising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2117.2 Google AdWords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2127.3 AdWords Ads: What Google Is Selling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213

7.3.1 What an AdWords Ad Looks like . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2137.3.2 The Different Parts of an Ad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2137.3.3 What Makes an Ad Compelling?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214

7.4 AdWords Campaigns: The Advertiser’s Structure. . . . . . . . . . . . 2147.4.1 What Is a Campaign? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2147.4.2 How to Select a Campaign Structure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2157.4.3 How Campaign Structure Impacts Performance

and Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2157.5 Keywords: How Ads Are Targeted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216

7.5.1 How to Go About Keyword Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2167.5.2 How to Determine if You’ve Got a Strong

Keyword List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2177.5.3 Keyword Match Types: What They Are All About . . . . 218

7.6 Keyword Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2197.6.1 You’ve Got Your Keywords, Now What?. . . . . . . . . . . 2197.6.2 Different Theories on How to Organize

Your Keywords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2197.6.3 How to Choose an Organizational Style . . . . . . . . . . . . 220

7.7 Negative Keywords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2207.7.1 What is a Negative Keyword? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2207.7.2 How to Select Your Negative Keywords . . . . . . . . . . . . 221

7.8 Landing Pages: Clicking an Ad is just the Beginning. . . . . . . . . 2227.8.1 What is a Landing Page and Why They are One

of the Most Important Aspects of PPC . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2227.8.2 What Makes a Great Landing Page and How

to Select the Landing Page for Your Campaign . . . . . . 2237.9 Tracking Conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224

7.9.1 Why Conversion Tracking Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2247.9.2 What is Conversion Tracking? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224

7.10 Quality Scores: Google’s Invisible Hand Tilts the Field . . . . . . . 2257.10.1 What Are Quality Scores? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2257.10.2 Why They Matter and How They Impact

Your AdWords Campaigns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2267.11 Analysis and Optimization: Ongoing Effort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227

7.11.1 An Ongoing Effort. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2277.11.2 Approaches for Account Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227

7.12 Beyond the Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2307.12.1 Ad Extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2307.12.2 Dimensions Tab. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232

xiv Contents

7.12.3 Remarketing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2347.13 Business Marketing Plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235

8 Google Maps and Google Local Search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237Nyagoslav Zhekov8.1 A Brief History of Google Maps for Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2378.2 Google Local Business Center (LBC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2378.3 Google Street View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2388.4 Google Maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2398.5 Google Map Maker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2398.6 Google Reviews and Google Places . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2408.7 Google Products for Local Businesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2418.8 Google Business Dashboard with Google+. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2418.9 Google AdWords and AdWords Express . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2428.10 Google Tags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2438.11 Google Business Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2438.12 Google Business Listings and Business Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2448.13 Business Data Aggregators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2448.14 Business Data Scraping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2458.15 Business Listings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2458.16 Business Rankings in Local Search Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2468.17 Business Citations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246

8.17.1 Citation Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2468.17.2 Citation Consistency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247

8.18 Complexity of Online Business Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2478.19 Google Map Maker and Maps Spam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2488.20 Out of Business? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2498.21 Google Phone Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2508.22 Google Map Maker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2508.23 Anti-spam Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251Appendix: Business Data Providers for Google in SelectedCountries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251

9 Subtle New Forms of Internet Influence Are PuttingDemocracy at Risk Worldwide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253Robert Epstein9.1 Democracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2539.2 Digital Gerrymandering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2539.3 Facebook Experiment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2549.4 Search Engine Manipulation Effect (SEME) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2559.5 2014 Lok Sabha Election . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2569.6 2008 and 2012 Presidential Elections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2579.7 Power of Google . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259

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10 Social Media as a Tool for Information Warfare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261Aylin Manduric10.1 Social Media. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26110.2 Information Warfare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26210.3 Arab Spring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263

Part III A Library to Last Forever

11 Wolfram|Alpha: A Computational Knowledge“Search” Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267John B. Cassel11.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26711.2 Against the Grain: Comparing Wolfram|Alpha’s

Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26811.3 Direct Differences: Wolfram|Alpha in Comparison

with Google . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26811.4 Internal Differences: Wolfram|Alpha in Comparison

with IBM’s Watson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27311.5 Institutional Differences: Wolfram|Alpha in Comparison

with Wikipedia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27511.6 Wolfram|Alpha’s Relationship with Artificial Intelligence . . . . . 27611.7 How Wolfram|Alpha Could Happen: A Social History. . . . . . . . 27711.8 The Business Context of Wolfram|Alpha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27711.9 An Organization that Made Wolfram|Alpha Possible . . . . . . . . . 27811.10 Forming the Technology that Forms Us . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28111.11 Partnerships: “Help from Our Friends” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28311.12 What Wolfram|Alpha Does, by Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28411.13 Example: Food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28411.14 Example: Automobiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28411.15 Example: Sports and Games . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28511.16 Example: Places . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28811.17 Example: Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29011.18 Example: Humor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29111.19 What Wolfram|Alpha Cannot yet Do . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29211.20 The Ongoing Legacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29611.21 New Initiatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29611.22 A Language with Reference to the World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29711.23 Finding the Semantic Meaning of Unstructured Data . . . . . . . . . 29711.24 Summing up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299

12 Toward Seamless Access: Libraries from AlexandriaThrough the Digital Age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301Barret Havens and Jennifer Rosenfeld12.1 Historical Roots of Library Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301

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12.2 Impact of the Gutenberg Printing Press . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30112.3 Collocation and Assignment Indexing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30512.4 Floundering in a Sea of Information:

The Web and Information Literacy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30812.5 Library 2.0 and the Rise of Next-Generation Library

Search Interfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31112.6 Integrating the Search Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31312.7 Search Process: OpenURL Resolvers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31312.8 Search Process: Federated Searching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31612.9 Search Process: Web-Scale Discovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31812.10 Integrating Services: Library Consortia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32112.11 Integrating Services: Vendor Partnerships. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32312.12 Integrating Services: Cooperative Reference Services . . . . . . . . . 32512.13 Integrating Services: Instant Information for the End User . . . . . 326References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330

13 Privileged Information: The Corporatization of Information. . . . . . 335Frances Eames Noland13.1 Information Literacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33513.2 Privileged Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33613.3 Librarians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33613.4 Digital Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33713.5 Total Information Awareness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33713.6 Digital Commons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339

14 Communication and Language in the Age of DigitalTransformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341Tiana Sinclair14.1 The Philosophy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34114.2 Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34114.3 The Unspeakable Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34214.4 Logic of Paradox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34314.5 Artificial Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34514.6 The Internet of the Brain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349

Part IV Tree of Ennoblement

15 “How”—The Key to Knowledge-Building PedagogySuccess in Supporting Paradigm Shifts for Student Growthand the 4Cs of Future Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353Sandra Lund-Diaz, Mireia Montane and Penelope Beery15.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35315.2 A Model for the 4Cs of Future Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35415.3 Contextualization and Personalized Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356

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15.4 Promoting UNESCO’s Competency Frameworkfor Teaching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359

15.5 Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362

16 Educational Ergonomics and the Future of the Mind . . . . . . . . . . . 363Z.R. Tolan16.1 Designing Technology to Fit the Brain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36316.2 Digital Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36416.3 Tailoring Content to Fit the Student . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36716.4 Component 1: The Content. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368

16.4.1 Content Appeal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36816.4.2 Content Forms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36916.4.3 Content Dissection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372

16.5 Component 2: The Student . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37416.6 Maximizing Human Potential and the Future of the Mind . . . . . 378References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379

17 An Answer to the Math Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381Lewis Watson17.1 Measuring Up in Math . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38117.2 Structure of Math . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38217.3 Educational Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38217.4 Individualized Learning Plans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38317.5 Automated Learning Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385

18 XQ Super Schools—Bolder Super School Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387Andrew Donaldson18.1 XQ Super School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38718.2 Free and Low Cost Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38818.3 Critical Thinking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38818.4 Skill Repair. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38818.5 Online Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38918.6 Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390

Part V We are the Borg

19 Transfigurism: Glimpse into a Future of Religionas Exemplified by Religious Transhumanists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395Lincoln Cannon19.1 Future of Religion and Religions of the Future . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39519.2 Theology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39619.3 Epistemology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39819.4 Theodicy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40119.5 Eschatology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40219.6 Soteriology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40419.7 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406

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20 Gene Editing: A New Hope! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407Christoph Lahtz20.1 Genetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40720.2 CRISPR/Cas9 Gene Editing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40820.3 Cancer and Disease Treatments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408

21 The Future of Driverless Cars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411Cyrus Shahabi21.1 Navigation and Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41121.2 Solution to Traffic Congestion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41221.3 Privacy and Security Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41321.4 Traffic Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413

22 Continuous Penetration Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415Darren Manners22.1 Penetration Tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41522.2 Continuous Penetration Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416

23 Autonomous Vulnerability Scanning and Patching of Binaries . . . . 419Dennis Gamayunov, Mikhail Voronov and Newton Lee23.1 DARPA Cyber Grand Challenge (CGC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41923.2 Static, Dynamic, and Hybrid Analysis for Vulnerability

Scanning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42023.3 Intermediate Representation (IR). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42123.4 Overview of Open-Source Tools Based on LLVM IR . . . . . . . . 42223.5 An Algorithm for Autonomous Vulnerability Scanning and

Patching of Binaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42323.6 Changes and New Features for Clang Static Analyzer . . . . . . . . 42423.7 Cyber Grand Challenge (CGC) Examples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42523.8 CGC Results and Acknowledgements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430

Part VI Artificial General Intelligence

24 Self-Motivating Computational System Cognitive Architecture:An Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433David J. Kelley24.1 Introduction to Artificial General Intelligence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43324.2 Understanding the Problem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43524.3 Relationship with the Standard Concepts of Cognitive

Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43624.4 Emergent by Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43624.5 Independent Core Observer Model (ICOM) Working . . . . . . . . . 43724.6 Unified AGI Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44124.7 Motivation of the Core Model and ICOM Action. . . . . . . . . . . . 442

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24.8 Application Biasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44324.9 Personality, Interests and Desire Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44324.10 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444

25 Modeling Emotions in a Computational System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447David J. Kelley25.1 Introduction to Emotional Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44725.2 Understanding the Problem of Emotional Modeling . . . . . . . . . . 44825.3 The Plutchik Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44825.4 The Wilcox Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45025.5 The Emotional Comparative Relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45125.6 Context Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45225.7 Computer Mental Illness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45325.8 Motivation of the Core Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45325.9 Core Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45425.10 Personality, Interests and Desires of the ICOM System . . . . . . . 45625.11 Free Will as an Illusion of Complex Contextual Emotional

Value Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45625.12 Plutchik Verses Willcox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45725.13 Visualizing Emotional Modeling Using Plutchik . . . . . . . . . . . . 45725.14 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460

26 Artificial General Intelligence Subjective Experience . . . . . . . . . . . . 463David J. Kelley26.1 Introduction to Mind and Consciousness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46326.2 Order from Chaos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46426.3 Data Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46426.4 Emergence from Chaos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46726.5 Thought Architecture and the Phase Threshold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46926.6 ‘Context’ Thought Processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46926.7 Not like Our Own. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47026.8 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471

Part VII The Transhumanist Age

27 Transhumanism: The Growing Worldview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475Natasha Vita-More27.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47527.2 Transhumanism. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47727.3 Misinformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47827.4 Social Needs and the Political in Brief . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48027.5 Emerging Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48327.6 Practical Transhumanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486

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28 Why I Am a Transhumanist. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489Dirk Bruere28.1 Definition of Transhumanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48928.2 Childhood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48928.3 The Human Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49228.4 AI Winters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49328.5 Transhumanist Moment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49328.6 CRISPR and the Designer Baby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49528.7 Posthuman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49628.8 Ethics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49628.9 Politics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497

29 The Splintering and Controversy of Transhumanism. . . . . . . . . . . . 499Emily Peed29.1 The Transhumanist Movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49929.2 Digital Divide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50029.3 Humanity+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50029.4 Evolving Nature of Transhumanist Thought . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50129.5 Sex and Gender in Transhumanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50529.6 To the Future, and Beyond! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508

30 Our Hopes and Expectations for the Next President . . . . . . . . . . . . 511Robert Niewiadomski and Dennis Anderson30.1 Presidential Campaign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51130.2 Effective Leadership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51130.3 Styles of Leadership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51230.4 Plutocracy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51330.5 What is Wrong with Current Leaderships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51430.6 Ideal Leader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515

31 The Transhumanist Platform and Interview with 2016 U.S.Presidential Candidate Zoltan Istvan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517Newton Lee31.1 Prologue—WWJD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51731.2 Who Are the Transhumanists? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51731.3 Who Are not Transhumanists? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51831.4 Transhumanism in American Politics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51831.5 The Transhumanist Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51831.6 #1 Education—Eliminate the Digital Divide; Integrate

Liberal Arts and Technical Education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51931.7 #2 Healthcare—Eradicate Diseases; Improve Quality

of Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52031.8 #3 Employment—Let Robots Do the Work; Start

Living Your Dreams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520

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31.9 #4 Public Safety—Improve Guns, Infrastructure,Law and Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522

31.10 #5 World Peace and Prosperity—Apply QuantumComputer Simulations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523

31.11 An Interview with 2016 U.S. Presidential CandidateZoltan Istvan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524

31.12 Epilogue—The Tower of Babel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533

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