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Good Morning! Please get out your notes on Cinematic and Film terms. Remember that Friday is a READING DAY!

Good Morning!

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Good Morning!. Please get out your notes on Cinematic and Film terms. Remember that Friday is a READING DAY!. Sounds. Some of these are diegetic sounds-sounds that could be heard logically by the characters within a film. Sound can achieve strong effects yet remain unnoticeable. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Good Morning!

Good Morning!Please get out your notes on Cinematic and Film

terms.Remember that Friday is a

READING DAY!

Page 2: Good Morning!

SoundsSound can achieve strong effects yet remain unnoticeable.

There are 4 main kinds of sound in movies:• Dialogue• Sound effects

• Music• Voice-over

Some of these are diegetic sounds-sounds that could be heard logically by the characters within a film.

These are nondiegetic. These are sounds that could not be heard by characters; sound given directly to the audience by the director.

McComb 2013

Page 3: Good Morning!

LightingLighting really sets the stage for the feeling

of the movie. Lighting can be bright, natural, neutral, dim, scary, romantic,

dream-like, or anything else. The use of light in film is very deliberate.

McComb 2013

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McComb 2013

This example of low light, from the 1999 version of The Mummy, creates a feeling of mystery. Low-key lighting is when the scene is flooded with shadows and darkness. Usually this creates suspense or suspicion.

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McComb 2013

Neutral-key light is neither light nor dark. The goal is even lighting throughout the shot.

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McComb 2013

Bottom or side-key light is direct light from below or from one side; often this creates a dangerous or evil-looking picture. Symbolically, it may convey split personality or moral ambiguity. This example is side –key lighting.

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McComb 2013

Another example of side key-light from the film poster for Martin Scorsese’s 2010 Shutter Island.

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McComb 2013

This movie still (also from Shutter Island) is an example of Front / Rear-key light. This is direct lighting on the face or back of a subject . It may suggest innocence due to the “halo” effect on the subject.

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“Special effects are characters. Special effects are essential elements. Just because you can't see them doesn't mean they aren't there.”

Laurence Fishburne

McComb 2013

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A “cut”One piece of film is cut and attached to another piece. The result is a second of black before the next scene appears. This is a lot like the blink of an eye!

McComb 2013

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 Contrast:

• cutting between two different scenarios to highlight the contrast between them

Page 13: Good Morning!

Parallelism

• Connecting two seemingly unrelated scenes by cutting between them and focusing on parallel or similar features.

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Symbolism

• Again, more intercutting, you move from your main scene to something which creates a symbolic connection for the audience.

Page 15: Good Morning!

Simultaneity or a “cross-cut”

• This is used lots in Hollywood today: cutting between two simultaneous events (happening at the same time) as a way of driving up the suspense.

Page 16: Good Morning!

Leit motif

• This ‘reiteration of theme’ involves repeating a shot or sequence at key moments as a sort of code. Usually associated with the “theme” music of the movie.

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• Pudovkin's Editing Techniques

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FadeThe on-screen image slowly fades away and the entire screen is black for a time before a new image fades in.

McComb 2013

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Significance…This edit may be used to show the end of one scene or the passing of time.

McComb 2013

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DissolveA lot like the fade, the image slowly disappears, instead of fading away completely, the image is replaced with another image that slowly fades in.

McComb 2013

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Other types of editing…• Flash-back or flash-forward• Eye-line match or Point-of-View

McComb 2013