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Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 1
List of Appendices
Appendix A. Golden LEAF STEM Initiative Grant Descriptions .................................................. 2
Appendix B. Site Visit Focus Group Protocol ................................................................................ 6
Appendix C. Pilot Elementary, Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math Teacher Attitudes
toward STEM Surveys .................................................................................................................... 8
Appendix D. Pilot Upper Elementary and Middle and High School Student Attitudes towards
STEM Surveys .............................................................................................................................. 25
Appendix E. Pilot Golden LEAF STEM Implementation Rubric & Grantee Results.................. 38
Appendix F. Pilot Upper Elementary (4-5th) Student Attitudes toward STEM Survey Item-level
Results ........................................................................................................................................... 53
Appendix G. Pilot Middle and High School Student (6-12th) Attitudes toward STEM Survey
Item-level Results ......................................................................................................................... 59
Appendix H. Pilot Student Survey Results by Demographic Characteristics .............................. 65
Appendix I. Word Clouds from Summer STEM Evaluation Institute 2012................................. 76
Appendix J: Pilot Elementary Teacher Attitudes toward STEM Survey Item-level Results ....... 77
Appendix K. Pilot Science Teacher Attitudes toward STEM Survey Item-level Results ............ 82
Appendix L: Pilot Technology Teacher Attitudes toward STEM Survey Item-level Results ...... 85
Appendix M: Pilot Engineering Teacher Attitudes toward STEM Survey Item-level Results .... 88
Appendix N. Pilot Mathematics Teacher Attitudes toward STEM Survey Item-level Results .... 90
Appendix O. Pilot Teacher Survey Results by Demographic Characteristics .............................. 93
Appendix P. Spring 2012 Webinar Agenda .................................................................................. 97
Appendix Q. Summer STEM Evaluation Institute 2012 Agenda ................................................. 98
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 2
Appendix A. Golden LEAF STEM Initiative Grant Descriptions
Table A1. Size and Scope of Golden LEAF STEM Initiative, June 2011 – June 2014
Grant
Grade-
levels
impacted
Participating
elementary
schools*
Participating
middle
schools**
Participating
high schools
Estimated
teachers
impacted
Estimated
students
impacted
A 6-8 16 5 - 48 4,000
B 6-9 - 6 7 64 5,000
C 4-9 3 - 1 44 700
D 6-8 - 4 - 28 1,200
E 8 - 12 - 48 1,536
F 4-8 4 1 - 5 700
G 6-8 1 7 - 60 600
H 6-8 - 1 - 2 500
I 4-12 1 2 1 75 1,200
J 4-9 5 2 1 75 1,877
K 4-9 16 4 6 127 5,069
L 4-9 2 2 2 70 2,457
M 6-8 - 4 - 24 2,300
N 4-8 68 38 - 522 4,750
Total 116 88 18 1,192 31,889
* Includes K-6 and K-8 schools. ** Includes 5-6 schools.
ACCESS: Accessing Core Content and Ensuring Success in STEM (Catawba County Schools): This
Golden LEAF grant will be used by Catawba County Schools to implement a comprehensive STEM
program. The Science Education for Public Understanding Project (SEPUP) will be used to transform
teaching and learning using an issue-based science curriculum in life, earth and physical sciences. Project
Lead the Way will be expanded from the 8th grade program Gateway to Technology to the 7th grade
Design and Model course, and establish the Introduction to Engineering and Design at a feeder high
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 3
school in year two. The CyberKids program will be expanded to serve the other four middle schools as an
afterschool enrichment experience. Champions in Education and the NC Center for Engineering
Technology will partner with the district to connect the project with industry experiences.
Algebra 1 STEM Grant (Davidson County Schools): The purpose of this Golden LEAF grant is to
support Davidson County Schools' STEM Initiative which is aimed at strengthening efforts to increase
graduation rates and improve student success in Algebra 1 by implementing the new Future Ready Core
and Common Core Standards in mathematics. Through this initiative DCS plans to improve teaching and
learning by equipping 7th thru 9th grade math classrooms with SMART technology classrooms and
implementing a comprehensive professional development program for teachers. Funds will also be used
to establish Project Lead the Way (PLTW) and add PLTW's Gateway to Technology program at middle
schools in west Davidson County. DCS will partner with Davidson County Community College to
establish career pathways in health sciences, global logistics, creative enterprises and advanced
manufacturing / pre-engineering. Students completing PLTW at the high school level will have an
opportunity to earn up to ten engineering technology credits at the community college.
Alleghany CREST (Alleghany County Schools): This grant will assist Alleghany County Schools to
develop and implement a comprehensive STEM Education Plan that will initially serve students in grades
4-9. The funds will be used to: participate in the LASER K-12 Planning Institute; support professional
development activities focused on inquiry, project and problem based instruction; further develop the use
of technology as an instructional intervention tool; establish Project Lead the Way at the middle school
level; and provide dual credit opportunities with Wilkes Community College that are aligned with area
industry's workforce requirements.
North Carolina Eastern Region STEM (Craven County Schools, Jones County Schools, Lenoir
County Public Schools, Wayne County Public Schools): The purpose of this Golden LEAF grant is to
assist the NC Eastern Region in partnering with Craven, Jones, Lenoir and Wayne County Schools to
establish modular labs in the middle schools to drive relevant STEM content that is linked to industry
needs in the region. The labs will allow teachers to use project and problem-based instruction to apply
math and science concepts to real world problems. Each district will create an articulated pipeline from
middle school to high school to post-secondary education and into the workforce by targeting area
industry employment needs.
Leveraging North Carolina’s Biotechnology & Motorsports (Cabarrus County Schools, Kannapolis
City Schools, Richmond County Schools): The purpose of this Golden LEAF grant is to assist the NC
Biotechnology Center and its partners with implementing an innovative program using the lure and
tradition of motorsports and the new vision of biotechnology in the region (healthcare and nutrition) to
create relevant, fun and challenging educational activities to expose students in middle school grades to
STEM skills and learning experiences that are closely connected to industry clusters in the region.
MCS STEM Initiative (Madison County Schools): The purpose of this Golden LEAF grant is to
support Madison County Schools in expanding current programs aimed at establishing a comprehensive
approach to STEM education. Funds will be used to: implement the Engineering is Elementary (EIE)
program in grades 4 & 5; establish a Project Lead the Way (PLTW) program at the middle school level;
provide enrichment and summer experiences for 9th grade students; and support professional
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 4
development to strengthen teacher content knowledge at all levels. Madison County Schools will connect
students with industry experiences through programs such as Educators in Industry, Economic Summit,
Innovative Summit and others.
NC A&T University Regional Collaborative for Excellence in STEM (Bertie County Schools,
Edgecombe County Public Schools, Gates County Schools, Martin County Schools, Pitt County
Schools, Wilson County Schools): This Golden LEAF grant will support the NCA&T Regional
Collaborative for Excellence in STEM a comprehensive and inclusive program that targets the
enhancement of STEM education and learning outcomes for middle school aged children in six counties
in eastern NC: Bertie, Edgecombe, Gates, Pitt, Wilson and Martin. NCA&T will partner with local school
districts to assess, design, and implement programs focused on STEM education tailored to the needs and
capabilities of these rural schools to improve STEM education. The project will use 3 major strategies in
its approach. 1) Push-Pull Mentoring, 2) Professional Development Institute for Teaching and Learning,
3) Community Empowerment Network to build community engagement and capacity around the issues of
economics, education and health disparities.
PLTW/Ashe County Schools (Ashe County Schools): The purpose of this grant is to assist Ashe
County Schools with implementing Project Lead the Way for middle school students as part of a
comprehensive workforce strategy. The effort is part of the county's strategic plan to develop a pipeline of
workers for employment in area industry that are partners in this project (GE Aviation, Leviton, Gates
Corporation, American Emergency Vehicles, United Chem-Con and Ashe County Hospital). Students
will be exposed to careers through industry visits and classroom projects associated with industry
volunteers.
Project RESTE: Relevant Engineering, Science, and Technology Education (Johnston County
Schools): The purpose of this Golden LEAF grant is to assist Johnston County Schools with a STEM
education framework that combines curriculum/instruction, professional development, policy, student
support and community collaboration. The target schools have high numbers of minority students and
students living in poverty with overall student achievement below the county average. The district will
partner with Duke University and NC State to develop integrated lessons in engineering concepts within
core subject areas and work with Johnston CC to align the project to technical programs offered by the
college (machining, biotechnology, welding and others).
Project STEM Stars (Asheboro City School): This Golden LEAF grant will be used by Asheboro City
School System to transform teaching and learning in grades 4-9 science classes through 3 goals: (1)
provide intensive professional development to science teachers; (2) focus on rising 9th graders through
targeted preparation for success in STEM courses; and, (3) support cohorts of middle school students to
participate in summer and after school enrichment activities in partnership with Randolph CC. Student
experiences will include biotechnology, industrial technology, machining and green energy.
Rockingham STEM (Rockingham County Schools): The purpose of this Golden LEAF grant is to
establish a partnership between Rockingham Schools (RCS), NCA&T University, National Teaching
Network (NTN) and Rockingham County Business & Technical Center with a goal of enhancing the
ability of RCS teachers to effectively educate students in science, technology, engineering and math.
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 5
STEM Connect (Edenton-Chowan Schools, Perquimans County Schools): The purpose of this
Golden LEAF grant is to assist Perquimans County Schools, Edenton-Chowan Schools, and the College
of the Albemarle to implement a STEM initiative that integrates: 1) a regional career focus targeting area
industry; 2) professional development for math and science teachers in inquiry-based learning, supporting
technologies, and STEM careers; 3) leadership development for administrators, lead teachers and support
staff; 4) vertical collaboration across elementary, middle, high, and post-secondary schools and the
business community; 5) access to resources to improve content rigor and relevance to improve student
engagement; and 6) community engagement and partnerships.
STEM Project for Surry (Surry County Schools): The purpose of this Golden LEAF grant is to assist
Surry County School's with taking the next step in framing a base foundation to accomplish a long-term
vision of extending the district's 1:1 technology initiative within the scope of a STEM content focus for
all schools, PK-12 within the county. The primary focus of this proposal is to establish Project Lead the
Way at the middle school level. Project leaders will work with Surry CC to vertically align secondary
course offerings to workforce training programs offered at the college and provide dual credit
opportunities.
WNC LASER (Asheville City Schools, Avery County Schools, Buncombe County Schools,
Cherokee County Schools, Clay County Schools, Graham County Schools, Haywood County
Schools, Henderson County Schools,Jackson County Schools, Macon County Schools, Madison
County Schools, McDowell County Schools, Mitchell County Schools, Polk County Schools,
Rutherford County Schools, Swain County Schools, Transylvania County Schools): The purpose of
this Golden LEAF grant is to assist North Carolina’s Western Region Education Service Alliance
(WRESA) with initiating a comprehensive Science Education initiative for the 18 school districts in its
service area. The effort builds on previous work in the region to improve science instruction and integrate
technology as a tool to enhance teaching and learning.
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 6
Appendix B. Site Visit Focus Group Protocol
GLF STEM Teacher Focus Group Questions 2011-2012 School Year
Questions
1. To begin, let’s go around the circle. Please tell us your name and the grade and subject
area that you teach.
2. There is a lot of talk here in NC and nationally about STEM education. What do you all
think of when you hear the term “STEM education”? There’s no right or wrong answer.
3. We’re obviously here to learn about the Golden LEAF STEM Initiative, from which your
district has a grant. What do you know of STEM efforts going on in your district?
4. What curriculum are you using this year? Is this a change from previous years? What do
you like or not like about it?
5. Describe some of the professional development offered to you regarding STEM
education.
a. What has been the most valuable part of it?
b. How would you improve the training?
6. Have students’ opportunities to engage in STEM material changed at all this year?
a. During school? After school?
b. For which students?
c. What brought about the changes?
7. Have students’ attitudes towards STEM subjects changed at all this year?
a. What influenced/s those attitudes?
8. Here we have a shorter question followed by a broader, related question. Have you seen a
marked change in student learning in your STEM classes so far this year?
a. If yes, what do you think caused it?
i. If not any of the GLF activities: Why do you think those activities have not
impacted student learning?
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 7
b. If no: What in-school factor do you think would be most likely to increase their
students’ learning in STEM?
9. What obstacles or challenges have you encountered as you (pick one based on previous
answer) (a) have begun the Golden LEAF STEM Initiative grant work? Or (b) have tried
to improve STEM teaching and learning in your school?
10. We want to help bubble-up ways to improve STEM programs in schools like yours. Is
there anything we missed or is there anything else you would like to share about your
experiences with STEM teaching and learning this year?
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 8
Appendix C. Pilot Elementary, Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math Teacher
Attitudes toward STEM Surveys
Elementary Teacher
Confidence and Efficacy
Pilot Survey – Dec. 2011
DIRECTIONS:
On the following pages is a series of statements. Please indicate the degree to which you agree or
disagree with each statement by filling in the appropriate circle. If you are not sure about a
question or you can't answer it, fill in the circle under 0.
Even though some statements are very similar, please answer each statement. There are no
"right" or "wrong" answers. The only correct responses are those that are true for you. Whenever
possible, let the things that have happened to you help you make a choice.
PLEASE FILL IN ONLY ONE ANSWER PER QUESTION.
The development of this
survey was partially supported
by the National Science
Foundation under Grant No.
1038154.
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 9
Strongly
Disagree
1
Somewhat
Disagree
2
Neither
Agree
nor
Disagree
3
Somewhat
Agree
4
Strongly
Agree
5
I don’t
know
0
1. When a student does better than
usual in science, it is often because
the teacher exerted a little extra
effort.
2. I am continually finding better
ways to teach science.
3. When the science grades of
students improve, it is most often
due to their teacher having found a
more effective teaching approach.
4. I know the steps necessary to teach
science concepts effectively.
5. I am not confident that I can
monitor science experiments well.
6. If students are underachieving in
science, it is most likely due to
ineffective science teaching.
7. I am not confident that I can teach
science effectively.
8. The inadequacy of a student’s
science background can be
overcome by good teaching.
9. The low science achievement of
students cannot generally be
blamed on their teachers.
10. When a low achieving child
progresses in science, it is usually
due to extra attention given by the
teacher.
11. I understand science concepts well
enough to be effective in teaching
science.
12. Increased effort in science teaching
produces little change in students’
science achievement.
13. The teacher is generally responsible
for the achievement of students in
science.
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 10
Strongly
Disagree
1
Somewhat
Disagree
2
Neither
Agree
nor
Disagree
3
Somewhat
Agree
4
Strongly
Agree
5
I don’t
know
0
14. Students’ achievement in science is
directly related to their teacher’s
effectiveness in science teaching.
15. If parents comment that their child
is showing more interest in science
at school, it is probably due to the
performance of the child’s teacher.
16. I am not confident that I can
explain to students why science
experiments work.
17. I am confident that I can answer
students’ science questions.
18. I wonder if I have the necessary
skills to teach science.
19. Effective science teaching has little
influence on the achievement of
students with low motivation.
20. Given a choice, I would not invite
the principal to evaluate my science
teaching.
21. When a student has difficulty
understanding a science concept, I
am not confident that I know to
how to help the student understand
it better.
22. When teaching science, I am
confident enough to welcome
student questions.
23. I don’t know what to do to turn
students on to science.
24. Even teachers with good science
teaching abilities cannot help
students learn science.
25. When a student does better than
usual in mathematics, it is often
because the teacher exerted a little
extra effort.
26. I am continually finding better
ways to teach mathematics.
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 11
Strongly
Disagree
1
Somewhat
Disagree
2
Neither
Agree
nor
Disagree
3
Somewhat
Agree
4
Strongly
Agree
5
I don’t
know
0
27. When the mathematics grades of
students improve, it is most often
due to their teacher having found a
more effective teaching approach.
28. I know the steps necessary to teach
mathematics concepts effectively.
29. I am not confident that I can
monitor mathematics activities
well.
30. If students are underachieving in
mathematics, it is most likely due
to ineffective mathematics
teaching.
31. I am not confident that I can teach
mathematics effectively.
32. The inadequacy of a student's
mathematics background can be
overcome by good teaching.
33. The low mathematics achievement
of students cannot generally be
blamed on their teachers.
34. When a low achieving child
progresses in mathematics, it is
usually due to extra attention given
by the teacher.
35. I understand mathematics concepts
well enough to be effective in
teaching mathematics.
36. Increased effort in mathematics
teaching produces little change in
students' mathematics achievement.
37. The teacher is generally responsible
for the achievement of students in
mathematics.
38. Students' achievement in
mathematics is directly related to
their teacher's effectiveness in
mathematics teaching.
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 12
Strongly
Disagree
1
Somewhat
Disagree
2
Neither
Agree
nor
Disagree
3
Somewhat
Agree
4
Strongly
Agree
5
I don’t
know
0
39. If parents comment that their child
is showing more interest in
mathematics at school, it is
probably due to the performance of
the child's teacher.
40. I am confident that I can explain to
students why mathematics works.
41. I am confident that I can answer
students' mathematics questions.
42. I wonder if I have the necessary
skills to teach mathematics.
43. Effective mathematics teaching has
little influence on the achievement
of students with low motivation.
44. Given a choice, I would not invite
the principal to evaluate my
mathematics teaching.
45. When a student has difficulty
understanding a mathematics
concept, I am not confident that I
know how to help the student
understand it better.
46. When teaching mathematics, I am
confident enough to welcome
student questions.
47. I don't know what to do to turn
students on to mathematics.
48. Even teachers with good
mathematics teaching abilities
cannot help students learn
mathematics.
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 13
Science Teacher
Confidence and Efficacy Pilot Survey – Dec. 2011
DIRECTIONS:
On the following pages is a series of statements. Please indicate the degree to which you agree or
disagree with each statement by filling in the appropriate circle. If you are not sure about a
question or you can't answer it, fill in the circle under 0.
Even though some statements are very similar, please answer each statement. There are no
"right" or "wrong" answers. The only correct responses are those that are true for you. Whenever
possible, let the things that have happened to you help you make a choice.
PLEASE FILL IN ONLY ONE ANSWER PER QUESTION.
The development of this survey
was partially supported by the
National Science Foundation under
Grant No. 1038154.
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 14
Strongly
Disagree
1
Somewhat
Disagree
2
Neither
Agree
nor
Disagree
3
Somewhat
Agree
4
Strongly
Agree
5
I don’t
know
0
1. When a student does better than
usual in science, it is often because
the teacher exerted a little extra
effort.
2. I am continually finding better
ways to teach science.
3. When the science grades of
students improve, it is most often
due to their teacher having found a
more effective teaching approach.
4. I know the steps necessary to teach
science concepts effectively.
5. I am not confident that I can
monitor science experiments well.
6. If students are underachieving in
science, it is most likely due to
ineffective science teaching.
7. I am not confident that I can teach
science effectively.
8. The inadequacy of a student's
science background can be
overcome by good teaching.
9. The low science achievement of
students cannot generally be
blamed on their teachers.
10. When a low achieving child
progresses in science, it is usually
due to extra attention given by the
teacher.
11. I understand science concepts well
enough to be effective in teaching
science.
12. Increased effort in science teaching
produces little change in students'
science achievement.
13. The teacher is generally responsible
for the achievement of students in
science.
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 15
Strongly
Disagree
1
Somewhat
Disagree
2
Neither
Agree
nor
Disagree
3
Somewhat
Agree
4
Strongly
Agree
5
I don’t
know
0
14. Students' achievement in science is
directly related to their teacher's
effectiveness in science teaching.
15. If parents comment that their child
is showing more interest in science
at school, it is probably due to the
performance of the child's teacher.
16. I am not confident that I can
explain to students why science
experiments work.
17. I am confident that I can answer
students' science questions.
18. I wonder if I have the necessary
skills to teach science.
19. Effective science teaching has little
influence on the achievement of
students with low motivation.
20. Given a choice, I would not invite
the principal to evaluate my science
teaching.
21. When a student has difficulty
understanding a science concept, I
am not confident that I know to
how to help the student understand
it better.
22. When teaching science, I am
confident enough to welcome
student questions.
23. I don't know what to do to turn
students on to science.
24. Even teachers with good science
teaching abilities cannot help
students learn science.
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 16
Technology Teacher
Confidence and Efficacy Pilot Survey – Dec. 2011
DIRECTIONS:
On the following pages is a series of statements. Please indicate the degree to which you agree or
disagree with each statement by filling in the appropriate circle. If you are not sure about a
question or you can't answer it, fill in the circle under 0.
Even though some statements are very similar, please answer each statement. There are no
"right" or "wrong" answers. The only correct responses are those that are true for you. Whenever
possible, let the things that have happened to you help you make a choice.
PLEASE FILL IN ONLY ONE ANSWER PER QUESTION.
The development of this survey
was partially supported by the
National Science Foundation under
Grant No. 1038154.
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 17
Strongly
Disagree
1
Somewhat
Disagree
2
Neither
Agree
nor
Disagree
3
Somewhat
Agree
4
Strongly
Agree
5
I don’t
know
0
1. When a student does better than
usual in technology, it is often
because the teacher exerted a little
extra effort.
2. I am continually finding better
ways to teach technology.
3. When the technology grades of
students improve, it is most often
due to their teacher having found a
more effective teaching approach.
4. I know the steps necessary to teach
technology concepts effectively.
5. I am not confident that I can
monitor technology activities well.
6. If students are underachieving in
technology, it is most likely due to
ineffective technology teaching.
7. I am not confident that I can teach
technology effectively.
8. The inadequacy of a student's
technology background can be
overcome by good teaching.
9. The low technology achievement of
students cannot generally be
blamed on their teachers.
10. When a low achieving child
progresses in technology, it is
usually due to extra attention given
by the teacher.
11. I understand technology concepts
well enough to be effective in
teaching technology.
12. Increased effort in technology
teaching produces little change in
students' technology achievement.
13. The teacher is generally responsible
for the achievement of students in
technology.
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 18
Strongly
Disagree
1
Somewhat
Disagree
2
Neither
Agree
nor
Disagree
3
Somewhat
Agree
4
Strongly
Agree
5
I don’t
know
0
14. Students' achievement in
technology is directly related to
their teacher's effectiveness in
technology teaching.
15. If parents comment that their child
is showing more interest in
technology at school, it is probably
due to the performance of the
child's teacher.
16. I am not confident that I can
explain to students why technology
works.
17. I am confident that I can answer
students' technology questions.
18. I wonder if I have the necessary
skills to teach technology.
19. Effective technology teaching has
little influence on the achievement
of students with low motivation.
20. Given a choice, I would not invite
the principal to evaluate my
technology teaching.
21. When a student has difficulty
understanding a technology
concept, I am not confident that I
know to how to help the student
understand it better.
22. When teaching technology, I am
confident enough to welcome
student questions.
23. I don't know what to do to turn
students on to technology.
24. Even teachers with good
technology teaching abilities cannot
help students learn technology.
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 19
Engineering Teacher
Confidence and Efficacy Pilot Survey – Dec. 2011
DIRECTIONS:
On the following pages is a series of statements. Please indicate the degree to which you agree or
disagree with each statement by filling in the appropriate circle. If you are not sure about a
question or you can't answer it, fill in the circle under 0.
Even though some statements are very similar, please answer each statement. There are no
"right" or "wrong" answers. The only correct responses are those that are true for you. Whenever
possible, let the things that have happened to you help you make a choice.
PLEASE FILL IN ONLY ONE ANSWER PER QUESTION.
The development of this survey
was partially supported by the
National Science Foundation under
Grant No. 1038154.
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 20
Strongly
Disagree
1
Somewhat
Disagree
2
Neither
Agree
nor
Disagree
3
Somewhat
Agree
4
Strongly
Agree
5
I don’t
know
0
1. When a student does better than
usual in engineering, it is often
because the teacher exerted a little
extra effort.
2. I am continually finding better
ways to teach engineering.
3. When the engineering grades of
students improve, it is most often
due to their teacher having found a
more effective teaching approach.
4. I know the steps necessary to teach
engineering concepts effectively.
5. I am not confident that I can
monitor engineering activities well.
6. If students are underachieving in
engineering, it is most likely due to
ineffective engineering teaching.
7. I am not confident that I can teach
engineering effectively.
8. The inadequacy of a student's
engineering background can be
overcome by good teaching.
9. The low engineering achievement
of students cannot generally be
blamed on their teachers.
10. When a low achieving child
progresses in engineering, it is
usually due to extra attention given
by the teacher.
11. I understand engineering concepts
well enough to be effective in
teaching engineering.
12. Increased effort in engineering
teaching produces little change in
students' engineering achievement.
13. The teacher is generally responsible
for the achievement of students in
engineering.
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 21
Strongly
Disagree
1
Somewhat
Disagree
2
Neither
Agree
nor
Disagree
3
Somewhat
Agree
4
Strongly
Agree
5
I don’t
know
0
14. Students' achievement in
engineering is directly related to
their teacher's effectiveness in
engineering teaching.
15. If parents comment that their child
is showing more interest in
engineering at school, it is probably
due to the performance of the
child's teacher.
16. I am not confident that I can
explain to students why
engineering works.
17. I am confident that I can answer
students' engineering questions.
18. I wonder if I have the necessary
skills to teach engineering.
19. Effective engineering teaching has
little influence on the achievement
of students with low motivation.
20. Given a choice, I would not invite
the principal to evaluate my
engineering teaching.
21. When a student has difficulty
understanding an engineering
concept, I am not confident that I
know to how to help the student
understand it better.
22. When teaching engineering, I am
confident enough to welcome
student questions.
23. I don't know what to do to turn
students on to engineering.
24. Even teachers with good
engineering teaching abilities
cannot help students learn
engineering.
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 22
Math Teacher
Confidence and Efficacy Pilot Survey – Dec. 2011
DIRECTIONS:
On the following pages is a series of statements. Please indicate the degree to which you agree or
disagree with each statement by filling in the appropriate circle. If you are not sure about a
question or you can't answer it, fill in the circle under 0.
Even though some statements are very similar, please answer each statement. There are no
"right" or "wrong" answers. The only correct responses are those that are true for you. Whenever
possible, let the things that have happened to you help you make a choice.
PLEASE FILL IN ONLY ONE ANSWER PER QUESTION.
The development of this survey
was partially supported by the
National Science Foundation under
Grant No. 1038154.
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 23
Strongly
Disagree
1
Somewhat
Disagree
2
Neither
Agree
nor
Disagree
3
Somewhat
Agree
4
Strongly
Agree
5
I don’t
know
0
1. When a student does better than
usual in mathematics, it is often
because the teacher exerted a little
extra effort.
2. I am continually finding better
ways to teach mathematics.
3. When the mathematics grades of
students improve, it is most often
due to their teacher having found a
more effective teaching approach.
4. I know the steps necessary to teach
mathematics concepts effectively.
5. I am not confident that I can
monitor mathematics activities
well.
6. If students are underachieving in
mathematics, it is most likely due
to ineffective mathematics
teaching.
7. I am not confident that I can teach
mathematics effectively.
8. The inadequacy of a student's
mathematics background can be
overcome by good teaching.
9. The low mathematics achievement
of students cannot generally be
blamed on their teachers.
10. When a low achieving child
progresses in mathematics, it is
usually due to extra attention given
by the teacher.
11. I understand mathematics concepts
well enough to be effective in
teaching mathematics.
12. Increased effort in mathematics
teaching produces little change in
students' mathematics achievement.
13. The teacher is generally responsible
for the achievement of students in
mathematics.
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 24
Strongly
Disagree
1
Somewhat
Disagree
2
Neither
Agree
nor
Disagree
3
Somewhat
Agree
4
Strongly
Agree
5
I don’t
know
0
14. Students' achievement in
mathematics is directly related to
their teacher's effectiveness in
mathematics teaching.
15. If parents comment that their child
is showing more interest in
mathematics at school, it is
probably due to the performance of
the child's teacher.
16. I am confident that I can explain to
students why mathematics works.
17. I am confident that I can answer
students' mathematics questions.
18. I wonder if I have the necessary
skills to teach mathematics.
19. Effective mathematics teaching has
little influence on the achievement
of students with low motivation.
20. Given a choice, I would not invite
the principal to evaluate my
mathematics teaching.
21. When a student has difficulty
understanding a mathematics
concept, I am not confident that I
know how to help the student
understand it better.
22. When teaching mathematics, I am
confident enough to welcome
student questions.
23. I don't know what to do to turn
students on to mathematics.
24. Even teachers with good
mathematics teaching abilities
cannot help students learn
mathematics.
GLF STEM Baseline Report
April 2012
Appendix D. Pilot Upper Elementary and Middle and High School Student Attitudes
towards STEM Surveys
Upper Elementary School (4 – 5th)
Student Attitudes towards STEM Pilot Survey – Dec. 2011
DIRECTIONS:
There are lists of statements on the following pages. Please mark your answer sheets by marking
how you feel about each statement. For example:
Example 1: Strongly
Disagree
1
Disagree
2
Neither
Agree nor
Disagree
3
Agree
4
Strongly
Agree
5
I like doing math.
First: As you read the statement, think about your life and how you feel. Do you agree or
disagree with the statement when you think about yourself? How strongly do you agree or
disagree?
Second: Fill in the circle that best describes how you feel. If you are not sure about a question,
fill in the circle under “I don’t know.”
There are no "right" or "wrong" answers – how you feel is the best answer!
The development of this survey
was partially supported by the
National Science Foundation under
Grant No. 1038154.
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 26
PLEASE FILL IN ONLY ONE ANSWER PER QUESTION.
1. Math
Strongly
Disagree
1
Disagree
2
Neither
Agree nor
Disagree
3
Agree
4
Strongly
Agree
5
1. Math has been my worst subject.
2. Math is an important life skill.
3. When I’m older, I might choose a
job that uses math.
4. Math is hard for me.
5. When I am older, I will need to
understand math for my job.
6. I am the type of student who does
well in math.
7. I can understand most subjects
easily, but math is difficult for me.
8. In the future, I could do harder
math problems.
9. I can get good grades in math.
10. I am good at math.
2. Science
Strongly
Disagree
1
Disagree
2
Neither
Agree nor
Disagree
3
Agree
4
Strongly
Agree
5
1. I feel good about myself when I
do science.
2. I might choose a career in science.
3. After I finish high school, I will
use science often.
4. When I am older, knowing
science will help me earn money.
5. When I am older, I will need to
understand science for my job.
6. I know I can do well in science.
7. Science will be important to me in
my future career.
8. I can understand most subjects
easily, but science is hard for me
to understand.
9. In the future, I could do harder
science work.
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 27
3. Engineering and Technology
Please read this paragraph before you answer the questions.
Strongly
Disagree
1
Disagree
2
Neither
Agree nor
Disagree
3
Agree
4
Strongly
Agree
5
1. I like to imagine making new
products.
2. If I learn engineering, then I can
improve things that people use
every day.
3. I am good at building or fixing
things.
4. Understanding engineering will
help me earn money.
5. I am interested in what makes
machines work.
6. Designing products or structures
will be important in my future
jobs.
7. I am curious about how
electronics work.
8. I would choose a job that
involves building things
9. I want to be creative in my future
jobs.
10. Knowing how to use math and
science together will help me to
invent useful things.
11. I believe I can be successful in
engineering.
Engineers use math and science to invent things and solve problems. Engineers design and
improve things like bridges, cars, machines, foods, and computer games. Technologists build,
test, and maintain the designs that engineers create.
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 28
4. 21st Century Learning
Strongly
Disagree
1
Disagree
2
Neither Agree nor
Disagree
3
Agree
4
Strongly
Agree
5
1. I can lead others to reach a goal.
2. I like to help others do their best.
3. I usually know how to do the right
thing.
4. In school and at home, I can do things
well.
5. I can and usually do act responsibly.
6. I respect all children my age even if they
are different from me.
7. I try to help other children my age.
8. When I make decisions, I think about
what is good for other people.
9. When things do not go how I want, I can
change my actions for the better.
10. I can make my own goals for learning.
11. I can use time wisely when working on
my own.
12. When I have a lot of homework, I can
choose what needs to be done first.
13. I can work well with all students, even if
they are different from me.
5. Your Future
Below is a list of types of work that you could do when you are older. As you read about each
type of work, you will know if you think that work is interesting. Fill in the circle under the
words that describe how interested you are in doing that when you are older.
There are no “right” or “wrong” answers. The only correct responses are those that are true for
you.
Not at all
Interested
1
Not So
Interested
2
Interested
3
Very
Interested
4
1. Physics: People study motion, gravity and what
things are made of. They also study energy, like how a
swinging bat can make a baseball switch directions.
They study how different liquids, solids and gas can be
turned into heat or electricity.
2. Environmental Work: People study how nature
works. They study how waste and pollution affect
the environment. They also invent solutions to
these problems.
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
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Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 29
Not at all
Interested
1
Not So
Interested
2
Interested
3
Very
Interested
4
3. Biology: People work with animals and plants and
how they live. They also study farm animals and the
food that they make, like milk. They can use what they
know to invent products for people to use.
4. Veterinary Work: People who prevent disease in
animals. They give medicines to help animals get
better and for animal and human safety.
5. Mathematics: People use math and computers to
solve problems. They use it to make decisions in
businesses and government. They use numbers to
understand why different things happen, like why some
people are healthier than others.
6. Medicine: People learn how the human body works.
They decide why someone is sick or hurt and give
medicines to help the person get better. They teach
people about health, and sometimes they perform
surgery.
7. Earth Science: People work with the air, water, rocks
and soil. Some tell us if there is pollution and how to
make the earth safer and cleaner. Other earth scientists
forecast the weather.
8. Computer Science: People write instructions to run
a program that a computer can follow. They design
computer games and other programs. They also fix and
improve computers for other people.
9. Medical Science: People study human diseases
and work to find answers to human health
problems.
10. Chemistry: People work with chemicals. They invent
new chemicals and use them to make new products,
like paints, medicine, and plastic.
11. Energy/Electricity: People invent, improve and
maintain ways to make electricity or heat. They also
design the electrical and other power systems in
buildings and machines.
12. Engineering: People use science, math and
computers to build different products (everything from
airplanes to toothbrushes). Engineers make new
products and keep them working.
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 30
6. About Yourself
How well do you expect to do this year in your:
Not Very
Well
1
OK/Pretty
Well
2
Very Well
3
English Class?
Math Class?
Science Class?
Thank you for taking this survey! This is the end!
Yes No Not Sure
Do you know any adults who work as
engineers?
Do you know any adults who work as
scientists?
Do you know any adults who work as
mathematicians?
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 31
Middle and High School (6 – 12th)
Student Attitudes towards STEM Pilot Survey – Dec. 2011
DIRECTIONS:
There are lists of statements on the following pages. Please mark your answer sheets by marking
how you feel about each statement. For example:
Example 1: Strongly
Disagree
1
Disagree
2
Neither
Agree nor
Disagree
3
Agree
4
Strongly
Agree
5
I like engineering.
As you read the sentence, you will know whether you agree or disagree. Fill in the circle that
describes how much you agree or disagree.
Even though some statements are very similar, please answer each statement. This is
not timed; work fast, but carefully.
There are no "right" or "wrong" answers! The only correct responses are those that are true for
you. Whenever possible, let the things that have happened to you help you make a choice.
The development of this survey
was partially supported by the
National Science Foundation under
Grant No. 1038154.
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 32
PLEASE FILL IN ONLY ONE ANSWER PER QUESTION.
1. Math
Strongly
Disagree
1
Disagree
2
Neither
Agree nor
Disagree
3
Agree
4
Strongly
Agree
5
1. Math is important for my life.
2. Math has been my worst subject.
3. I would consider choosing a career
that uses math.
4. Math is hard for me.
5. I will need a good understanding of
math for my future work.
6. I am the type to do well in math.
7. I can handle most subjects well, but I
cannot do a good job with math.
8. I am sure I could do advanced work
in math.
9. I can get good grades in math
10. I am good at math.
2. Science
Strongly
Disagree
1
Disagree
2
Neither
Agree nor
Disagree
3
Agree
4
Strongly
Agree
5
1. I am sure of myself when I do
science.
2. I would consider a career in science.
3. I expect to use science when I get out
of school.
4. Knowing science will help me earn a
living.
5. I will need science for my future
work.
6. I know I can do well in science.
7. Science will be important to me in
my life’s work.
8. I can handle most subjects well, but I
cannot do a good job with science.
9. I am sure I could do advanced work
in science.
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 33
3. Engineering and Technology
Please read this paragraph before you answer the questions.
Strongly
Disagree
1
Disagree
2
Neither
Agree nor
Disagree
3
Agree
4
Strongly
Agree
5
1. I like to imagine creating new
products.
2. If I learn engineering, then I can
improve things that people use every
day.
3. I am good at building and fixing
things.
4. Understanding engineering concepts
will help me earn a living.
5. I am interested in what makes
machines work.
6. Designing products or structures will
be important for my future work.
7. I am curious about how electronics
work.
8. I would choose a career that involves
building things
9. I would like to use creativity and
innovation in my future work.
10. Knowing how to use math and
science together will allow me to
invent useful things.
11. I believe I can be successful in a
career in engineering.
Engineers use math, science, and creativity to research and solve problems that improve
everyone’s life and to invent new products. There are many different types of engineering,
such as chemical, electrical, computer, mechanical, civil, environmental, and biomedical.
Engineers design and improve things like bridges, cars, fabrics, foods, and virtual reality
amusement parks. Technologists implement the designs that engineers develop; they build,
test, and maintain products and processes.
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 34
4. 21st Century Learning
Strongly
Disagree
1
Disagree
2
Neither
Agree
nor
Disagree
3
Agree
4
Strongly
Agree
5
1. I am confident I can lead others to
accomplish a goal.
2. I am confident I can encourage others
to do their best.
3. I am confident I can make moral
decisions.
4. I am confident I can produce high
quality work.
5. I am confident I can act responsibly.
6. I am confident I can respect the
differences of my peers.
7. I am confident I can help my peers.
8. I am confident I can include others’
perspectives when making decisions.
9. I am confident I can make changes
when things do not go as planned.
10. I am confident I can set my own
learning goals.
11. I am confident I can manage my time
wisely when working on my own.
12. When I have many assignments, I can
choose which ones need to be done
first.
13. I am confident I can work well with
students from different backgrounds.
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 35
5. Your Future
Here are descriptions of subject areas that involve math, science, engineering and/or technology,
and lists of jobs connected to each subject area. As you read the list below, you will know how
interested you are in the subject and the jobs. Fill in the circle that relates to how interested you
are.
There are no “right” or “wrong” answers. The only correct responses are those that are true for
you.
Not at all
Interested
1
Not So
Interested
2
Interested
3
Very
Interested
4
1. Physics: is the study of basic laws governing the
motion, energy, structure, and interactions of
things and matter. This can include studying the
nature of the universe. (aviation engineer,
alternative energy technician, lab technician,
physicist, astronomer)
2. Environmental Work: involves learning about
physical and biological processes that govern
nature and working to improve the environment.
This includes finding and designing solutions to
problems like pollution, reusing waste and
recycling. (pollution control analyst,
environmental engineer or scientist, erosion
control specialist, energy systems engineer
and maintenance technician)
3. Biology and Zoology: involve the study of living
organisms (such as plants and animals) and the
processes of life. This includes working with farm
animals and in areas like nutrition and breeding.
(biological technician, biological scientist, plant
breeder, crop lab technician, animal scientist,
geneticist, zoologist)
4. Veterinary Work: involves the science of
preventing or treating disease in animals.
(veterinary assistant, veterinarian, animal
caretaker, livestock producer)
5. Mathematics: is the science of numbers and their
operations. It involves theory, computation, and
algorithms used to solve problems and summarize
data. (accountant, applied mathematician,
economist, financial analyst, mathematician,
statistician, market researcher, stock market
analyst)
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
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Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 36
Not at all
Interested
1
Not So
Interested
2
Interested
3
Very
Interested
4
6. Medicine: involves maintaining health and
preventing and treating disease. (physician’s
assistant, nurse, doctor, nutritionist, emergency
medical technician, physical therapist, dentist)
7. Earth Science: is the study of earth, including the
air, land, and ocean. (geologist, weather
forecaster, archaeologist, geoscientist)
8. Computer Science: consists of the development
and testing of computer systems, designing new
programs and helping others to use computers.
(computer support specialist, computer
programmer, computer and network technician,
gaming designer, computer software engineer,
information technology specialist)
9. Medical Science: involves researching human
disease and working to find new solutions to
human health problems. (clinical laboratory
technologist, medical scientist, biomedical
engineer, epidemiologist, pharmacologist)
10. Chemistry: uses math and experiments to search
for new chemicals, and to study the structure of
matter and how it behaves. (chemical technician,
chemist, chemical engineer)
11. Energy: involves the study and generation of
power, such as heat or electricity. ( electrician,
electrical engineer, heating, ventilation, and air
conditioning (HVAC) technician, nuclear
engineer, systems engineer, alternative energy
systems installer or technician)
12. Engineering: involves designing, testing, and
manufacturing new products (like machines,
bridges, buildings, and electronics) through the
use of math, science, and computers. (civil,
industrial, agricultural, or mechanical engineers,
welder, auto-mechanic, engineering technician,
construction manager)
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 37
6. About Yourself
How well do you expect to do this year in your: Not Very
Well
1
OK/Pretty
Well
2
Very Well
3
English Class?
Math Class?
Science Class?
Thank you for taking this survey! This is the end!
Yes No Not Sure
Do you plan to go to college?
If so, please list what college(s)
you are interested in attending.
Yes No Not Sure
Do you know any adults who work as
engineers?
Do you know any adults who work as
scientists?
Do you know any adults who work as
mathematicians?
GLF STEM Baseline Report
April 2012
Appendix E. Pilot Golden LEAF STEM Implementation Rubric & Grantee Results
STEM Program Implementation Rubric
and
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative Results from Pilot Administration,
November 2011 – January 2012
Page 2 contains 11 “STEM Attributes,” or characteristics and strategies of effective STEM programs - a framework created by the North Carolina Department of
Public Instruction. The remainder of the document is a pilot STEM program implementation rubric based on these 11 attributes. The rubric was created by The
Friday Institute, with backing from The Golden LEAF Foundation, to support schools and districts to build their STEM programs. __________________________________________________________________________
HOW TO USE THIS RUBRIC:
The rubric acts as a framework for building STEM programs and is based on the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction’s list of 11 STEM-program
attributes.
It outlines a four-stage implementation continuum for key elements of each of the 11 attributes, with the Target level of implementation at the far right. With
your leadership team, discuss each page of the rubric and highlight the cells that best describe your school or program.
Where you see space in the table, make notes about your school or program. What does your STEM school or program look like? What is/are 1-3 action steps
that your school or program might take to advance in these areas? These notes can act as a reminder or future reference point in future planning meetings.
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 39
North Carolina Department of Public Instruction STEM Education Schools and Programs
HIGH SCHOOL STEM Attribute Implementation Rubric
STEM Attributes describe a quality STEM Education school or program. There are criteria for each Attribute to describe an Early,
Developing, Prepared, or Targeted school or program. These criteria will assist schools in understanding the steps to become a prepared or
targeted quality program. STEM Attributes are based on local, state and national research and public feedback from 125 practitioners,
educators, and business leaders.
STEM Attributes
Reference STEM Implementation Rubric
Early Developing Prepared Target
Integrated Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM)
curriculum, aligned with state, national, international and industry standards
A1) Project-based learning with integrated content across STEM subjects
A2) Connections to effective in and out-of-school STEM programs
A3) Integration of technology and virtual learning
A4) Authentic assessment and exhibition of STEM skills
A5) Professional development on integrated STEM curriculum, community/industry
partnerships and postsecondary education connections
A6) Outreach, support and focus on underserved, especially females, minorities, and
economically disadvantaged
On-going community and industry engagement
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
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Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 40
B1) A communicated STEM plan is adopted across education, communities and
businesses
B2) STEM work-based learning experiences, to increase interest and abilities in fields
requiring STEM skills, for each student and teacher
B3) Business and community partnerships for mentorship, internship and other STEM
opportunities that extend the classroom walls
Connections with postsecondary education
C1) Alignment of student’s career pathway with post-secondary STEM program(s)
C2) Credit completion at community colleges, colleges and/or universities
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
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Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 41
Early (Starting) Developing Advanced (Prepared) Target
TOTAL GLF
STEM Initiative
Grantee
Responses (N)
Project-based learning is used rarely in
1-2 subject(s)/grade level(s), providing
few learning experiences that have
high potential for student engagement
(e.g. using technology tools,
participating in issues- or community-
based activities, and completing
capstone projects that address real-
world problems)
Project-based learning is used
occasionally in more than 2 STEM
subjects/grade levels, providing
some learning experiences have
high potential for student
engagement (e.g. using technology
tools, participating in issues- or
community-based activities, and
completing capstone projects that
address real-world problems)
Project-based learning is used
frequently in all STEM subjects at all
grade levels so that many learning
experiences have high potential for
student engagement (e.g. using
technology tools, participating in
issues- or community-based activities,
and completing capstone projects that
address real-world problems)
Project-based learning is used regularly across multiple
subjects at all grade levels, so that a majority of learning
experiences have high potential for student engagement
(e.g. using technology tools, participating in issues- or
community-based activities, and completing capstone
projects that address real-world problems)
n = 3 n = 9 n = 1 n = 1 14
No common planning time focuses on
integrating teaching and learning
across grades/content areas
Annual common planning time
focuses on integrating teaching and
learning across grades/content
areas
Biannual common planning time
focuses on integrating teaching and
learning across grades/content areas
Quarterly common planning time focuses on integrating
teaching and learning across grades/content areas
n = 2 n = 5 n = 3 n = 4 14
Teachers occasionally share lessons
and activities through infrequent,
common planning and professional
learning community meetings
In their professional learning
communities teachers occasionally
share lessons and activities that
promote higher-level thinking
In their professional learning
communities teachers frequently share
and co-create new or improved
activities that promote higher-level
thinking
In their professional learning communities teachers
regularly share and co-create new or improved activities
that promote higher-level thinking
n = 4 n = 7 n = 3 − 14
Up to 25% of teachers make explicit
efforts to integrate STEM across core
subjects, requiring students to
synthesize knowledge across
disciplines
26-50% of teachers make explicit
efforts to integrate STEM across
core subjects, requiring students to
synthesize knowledge across
disciplines
51-75% of teachers make explicit
efforts to integrate STEM across core
subjects, requiring students to
synthesize knowledge across
disciplines
Over 76% of teachers make explicit efforts to integrate
STEM across core subjects, requiring students to
synthesize knowledge across disciplines
n = 9 n = 4 n = 1 − 14
Computer labs or classrooms are
transformed into collaborative spaces
and project work areas when
necessary
At least one space is available
specifically for student collaboration
and project work
At least 2 facilities and spaces are
available specifically for student
collaboration and project work
Multiple facilities and spaces are available for face-to-
face and virtual collaboration among students and
teachers, including small group learning areas, project
rooms, inquiry studios, and exhibition spaces
n = 5 n = 4 n = 3 n = 2 14
Physical Space
(A1) Curriculum : Project-based learning (PBL) with integrated content across subjects
Frequency of PBL
Multi-subject PLCs
STEM PLCs
Frequency of
STEM Integration
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Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 42
Early (Starting) Developing Advanced (Prepared) Target
TOTAL GLF
STEM Initiative
Grantee
Responses (N)
Program has limited engagement with
a STEM network, participating in
occasional cross-sector partnerships
and collaborations
Program has occasional
engagement with a STEM network
and is seeking to establish a few
partnerships with other schools,
communities, post-secondary
institutions, and business/industry
Program frequently engages in a
STEM network, maintaining several
partnerships with other schools,
communities, post-secondary
institutions and business/industry
experts and resources
The program continuously engages in a STEM network,
maintaining multiple partnerships and establishing new
ones that connect schools to communities, post-
secondary institutions and STEM business/industry
experts and resources
n = 4 n =6 n = 3 − 13
Program leaders and participants do
not access and share research and
best practices related to their program
goals
Program leaders and participants
occasionally access and share
research and best practices related
to their program goals, and
occasionally use this data for
program improvement
Program leaders and participants
frequently access and share research
and best practices related to their
program goals, and use this data for
program improvement
Program faculty/staff regularly access and share
research and best practices related to their program
goals, and use this data for program improvement
n = 2 n = 6 n = 5 − 13
Leaders are creating plans to provide
opportunities for students to meet
STEM professionals and to participate
in STEM learning environments
outside school (e.g. field trips, clubs,
competitions, study trips, internships,
and summer/afterschool/weekend
programs taught by STEM teachers
and/or industry professionals)
Direct experiences with STEM
professionals and STEM learning
environments both during and
outside school are available to
students 1-2 times throughout the
year (e.g. field trips, clubs,
competitions, study trips,
internships, and
summer/afterschool/weekend
programs taught by STEM teachers
and/or industry professionals)
Direct experiences with STEM
professionals and STEM learning
environments both during and outside
school are available to students
several times throughout the year
(e.g. field trips, clubs, competitions,
study trips, internships, and
summer/afterschool/weekend
programs taught by STEM teachers
and/or industry professionals)
Direct experiences with STEM professionals and STEM
learning environments both during and outside school
are available to students continuously throughout the
year (e.g. field trips, clubs, competitions, study trips,
internships, and summer/afterschool/weekend programs
taught by STEM teachers and/or industry professionals)
n = 7 n = 4 n = 1 n = 1 13
(A2) Curriculum: Connections to effective in- and out-of-school programs
STEM Network
Research &
Development
Students and
STEM
Professionals
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 43
Early (Starting) Developing Advanced (Prepared) Target
TOTAL GLF
STEM Initiative
Grantee
Responses (N)
Common technology resources linked
to standards and curriculum have
been identified
Common technology resources
linked to standards and curriculum
are available for teachers and
students; up to 50% of students
have mastered common technology
applications
Common technology resources linked
to standards and curriculum are being
used by most teachers and students;
51-85% of students have mastered
common technology applications
Common technology resources linked to standards and
curriculum are being used by all teachers and students;
more than 86% of students have mastered common
technology applications
n = 3 n = 4 n = 4 n = 3 14
A few virtual, computer-based, mobile,
and other technology tools are used
infrequently to support teaching and
learning
Virtual, computer-based, mobile,
and other technology tools are
used occasionally to support
teaching and learning through
activities such as web-based
lessons, projects requiring students
to use computer applications and
other online learning activities
Virtual, computer-based, mobile, and
other technology tools are used
frequently to support teaching and
learning through activities such as
web-based lessons, projects requiring
students to use computer applications
and other online learning activities
Virtual, computer-based, mobile, and other technology
tools are integrated seamlessly into teaching and
learning, including web-based lessons on standards-
based content, projects requiring students to use
computer applications, online communication between
and among teachers and students, etc.
n = 4 n = 4 n = 4 n = 1 13
Teachers have occasional access to
digital instructional resources for
STEM
Teachers have frequent access to
digital instructional resources for
STEM
Teachers have on-demand access to
digital instructional resources for
STEM throughout the entire school,
and teachers receive occasional
STEM resource notifications and
updates
Teachers have on-demand access to digital
instructional resources for STEM in various instructional
settings (e.g. school, home, community) and teachers
receive regular STEM resource notifications and updates
n = 5 n = 6 n = 1 n = 2 14
Teachers and administrators rarely
have access to tech support for both
maintenance and consulting
Teachers and administrators
occasionally have access to tech
support for both maintenance and
consulting
Teachers, administrators and
students have frequent access to tech-
support for both maintenance and
consulting
Teachers, administrators and students have on-demand
access to tech-support for both maintenance and
consulting
n = 2 n = 1 n = 6 n = 5 14
(A3) Curriculum: Integration of technology and virtual learning
Tech Support
Tech Resources
for Teachers
Integrated
Technology
Common
Technology
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 44
Early (Starting) Developing Advanced (Prepared) Target
TOTAL GLF
STEM Initiative
Grantee
Responses (N)
Teachers are being encouraged and
supported to use multiple indicators of
student success, including
performance, project-based and
portfolio assessments
As many as 50% of teachers use
multiple indicators of student
success, including performance,
project-based and portfolio
assessments
51-75% of teachers use multiple
indicators of student success,
including performance, project-based
and portfolio assessments
All teachers and students are immersed in a student-
centered learning environment that supports the use of
multiple indicators of success, such as performance,
project-based and portfolio assessments
n = 7 n = 4 n = 1 n = 1 13
Teachers do not share assessment
strategies (e.g. formative, benchmark
and summative assessments or
performance-based assessments)
A couple times a year teachers
share assessment strategies (e.g.
formative, benchmark and
summative assessments or
performance-based assessments);
they occasionally co-create
assessments
Teachers collaborate quarterly to
discuss strategies for analyzing
student performance and for using
results to inform instruction, and to
develop multiple measures of student
success (e.g. formative, benchmark,
summative, and performance-based
assessments)
Teachers collaborate at least monthly to discuss
strategies for analyzing student performance and for
using results to inform instruction, and to develop
multiple measures of student success (e.g. formative,
benchmark, summative, and performance-based
assessments)
n = 1 n = 4 n = 7 n = 1 13
Students, teachers and administrators
rarely celebrate high-quality student
work in STEM
Students, teachers and
administrators celebrate high-quality
student work in STEM with
occasional on-site and online
exhibits
Students, teachers and administrators
celebrate high-quality student work in
STEM with frequent on-site and online
exhibits
Students, teachers and administrators celebrate high-
quality student work in STEM through on-going student
exhibits on-site, online and/or in state and national
forums
n = 7 n = 4 n = 1 n = 1 13
Program leadership occasionally
honors and encourages innovation
among students
Program leadership frequently
honors and encourages innovation
among students
Program leadership and program
participants frequently honor and
encourage innovation among both
faculty and students
Program culture consistently honors, encourages and
incentivizes innovation among faculty, students, parents,
and others
n = 6 n = 4 n = 3 − 13
(A4) Curriculum: Authentic assessments and exhibition of STEM skills
Authentic
Assessments
Teachers
Collaboratively
Develop
Assessments
Culture of
Innovation
Celebrate STEM
Work
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 45
Early (Starting) Developing Advanced (Prepared) Target
TOTAL GLF
STEM Initiative
Grantee
Responses (N)
Teachers participate in large group
professional development sessions to
acquire basic STEM skills
Teachers participate in large group
professional development sessions
focusing on building capacity to
integrate STEM effectively into
content areas, with follow-up that
facilitates implementation
Individual teachers have unique
STEM professional development
goals and are able to tailor as much
as 50% of their professional
development activities to meet their
individual needs
Individual teachers have unique STEM professional
development goals and are able to tailor over 75% of
their professional development activities to meet their
individual needs
n = 8 n = 3 n = 1 n = 2 14
Job-embedded approach to
professional development, with
opportunities for practice and
reflection, is rarely used
Job-embedded approach to
professional development, with
opportunities for practice and
reflection, is occasionally used
Job-embedded approach to
professional development, with
opportunities for practice and
reflection, is frequently used
Job embedded approach to professional development,
with opportunities for practice and reflection, is regularly
used
n = 2 n = 5 n = 1 n = 5 13
Professional development resources
lack specificity and focus on
standardized, scripted teaching
strategies
Professional development
resources occasionally focus on
specific STEM content for specific
types of student-learners
Professional development resources
frequently focus on specific STEM
content for specific types of student-
learners
Professional development resources regularly focus on
specific STEM content for specific types of student-
learners
n = 2 n = 9 n = 1 n = 1 13
Teachers participate in less than 9
hours per year of STEM professional
development, which addresses
content, community/industry
partnerships and connections with
post-secondary education
Teachers participate in 9-18 hours
per year of STEM professional
development, which addresses
content, community/industry
partnerships and connections with
post-secondary education
Teachers participate in 19-29 hours
per year of STEM professional
development, which addresses
content, community/industry
partnerships and connections with
post-secondary education
Teachers participate in 30 or more hours per year of
STEM professional development, which addresses
content, community/industry partnerships and
connections with post-secondary education
n = 5 n = 7 − n = 1 13
Individualized PD
Job-embedded PD
Specific to
Student-Learners
Frequency of PD
(A5) Curriculum: Professional development on integrated STEM curriculum, community/industry partnerships and connections
with post-secondary education
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 46
Early (Starting) Developing Advanced (Prepared) Target
TOTAL GLF
STEM Initiative
Grantee
Responses (N)
A few program leaders have
articulated what the culture of trust,
inquiry and creativity looks like,
emphasizing the inclusion of all
students and adults in this culture
A core group of program
participants maintain a culture of
trust, inquiry and creativity,
emphasizing the inclusion of all
students and adults in this culture
A culture of trust, inquiry and creativity
exists throughout a majority of
participants in the program,
emphasizing the inclusion of all
students and adults in this culture
A strong culture of trust, inquiry and creativity exists
between and among participating students, teachers
and administrators, emphasizing the inclusion of all
students and adults in this culture
n = 4 n = 5 n = 3 n = 1 13
No policies and practices that support
equity and access for all students
Policies and practices that support
equity and access for all students
identify under-represented or
struggling students; they engage as
much as 50% of those students
Policies and practices that support
equity and access for all students
identify under-represented or
struggling students; they engage 51-
75% of those students
Policies and practices that support equity and access
for all students identify and engage over 75% of under-
represented or struggling students
n = 1 n = 5 n = 2 n = 5 13
1 in-school programs inspires under-
represented and struggling students
to be excited about STEM subjects
and introduces the students to careers
in STEM fields
2 or more in-school programs
inspire under-represented and
struggling students to be excited
about STEM subjects and introduce
the students to careers in STEM
fields
2 or more in-school programs and 1-2
out-of-school programs inspire under-
represented and struggling students
to be excited about STEM subjects
and introduce the students to careers
in STEM fields (e.g. direct
experiences with real STEM
professionals through summer bridge
programs and field trips facilitated by
community youth development
organizations)
Multiple in-school and out-of-school programs inspire
under-represented and struggling students to be excited
about STEM subjects and introduce the students to
careers in STEM fields (e.g. direct experiences with real
STEM professionals through summer bridge programs
and field trips facilitated by community youth
development organizations)
n = 1 n = 8 n = 1 n = 2 12
(A6) Curriculum: Outreach, support and focus on underserved students, especially females, minorities and economically
disadvantaged students
Culture of Trust
Recognize Under-
Represented
Students
Inspire Under-
Represented
Students
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 47
Early (Starting) Developing Advanced (Prepared) Target
TOTAL GLF
STEM Initiative
Grantee
Responses (N)
Program leaders are researching and
planning in-school learning
opportunities that directly connect to
current work in STEM industries and
careers
1-2 in-school learning opportunities
per year are directly connected to
current work in STEM industries
and careers
Several in-school learning
opportunities are directly connected to
current work in STEM industries and
careers
In-school learning opportunities are frequently directly
connected to current work in STEM industries and
careers
n = 5 n = 5 n = 2 n = 1 13
Students rarely work and learn in
teams to frame problems and test
solutions
Students occasionally work and
learn in teams to frame problems
and test solutions, with clearly
defined individual and team
expectations
Students frequently work and learn in
teams to frame problems and test
solutions, with clearly defined
individual and team expectations
On a daily basis students work and learn in teams to
frame problems and test solutions, with clearly defined
individual and team expectations
n = 1 n = 6 n = 4 n = 2 13
Very few STEM teachers participate in
customized, applied learning
experiences in order to increase their
STEM content knowledge and
develop their pedagogy of inquiry and
problem-solving
As many as 25% of STEM teachers
participate in at least 1 customized,
applied learning experience in order
to increase their STEM content
knowledge and develop their
pedagogy of inquiry and problem-
solving (e.g. teacher fellowships,
externships, team-teaching with
STEM industry partners, etc.)
As much as 50% of STEM teachers
participate in at least 1 customized,
applied learning experience in order
to increase their STEM content
knowledge and develop their
pedagogy of inquiry and problem-
solving (e.g. teacher fellowships,
externships, team-teaching with
STEM industry partners, etc.)
All STEM teachers participate in customized, applied
learning opportunities in order to increase their STEM
content knowledge and develop their pedagogy of
inquiry and problem-solving (e.g. teacher fellowships,
externships, team-teaching with STEM industry
partners, etc.)
n = 7 n = 3 n = 1 n = 2 13
Teachers rarely interact with other
STEM professionals in business,
industry and higher education
Teachers occasionally have limited
interactions with other STEM
professionals in business, industry
and higher education
Teachers occasionally collaborate
with other STEM professionals in
business, industry and higher
education, developing together new
learning environments to empower
students to think critically and address
real-world problems
Teachers frequently collaborate with other STEM
professionals in business, industry and higher
education, developing together new learning
environments to empower students to think critically and
address real-world problems
n = 5 n = 6 n = 2 − 13
(B1) Community : Work-based learning experiences to increase interest and abilities in fields requiring STEM skills for each
student and teacher
Learning Directly
Connected to
Industries
Students Work in
Teams
Teachers Interact
with STEM
Industries
STEM
Professionals &
Lesson Planning
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 48
Early (Starting) Developing Advanced (Prepared) Target
TOTAL GLF
STEM Initiative
Grantee
Responses (N)
Program leadership maintains some
collaboration within a STEM network
through the occasional exchange of
resources
Program leadership maintains
collaboration within a STEM
network through the exchange of
resources and the sharing of best
practices and lessons learned
Unified program leadership maintains
reciprocal and trusted collaboration
within a STEM network through the
exchange of resources and the
sharing of best practices and lessons
learned
Unified leadership maintains reciprocal and trusted
collaboration within a STEM network through
transparent interactions and decisions, open
communication, exchange of resources, sharing of best
practices and lessons learned, and reinforcement of
shared visions and goals
n = 6 n = 3 n = 2 n = 2 13
Communication tools, such as social
media platforms, newsletters,
webinars, and meetings are used
infrequently to communicate externally
Communication tools, such as
social media platforms, newsletters,
webinars, and meetings are used
occasionally to communicate
externally
Communication tools, such as social
media platforms, newsletters,
webinars, and meetings are used
frequently to communicate externally
Communication tools, such as social media platforms,
newsletters, webinars, and meetings are used regularly
to communicate externally
n = 5 n = 6 n = 1 n = 1 13
A team of stakeholders rarely
assembles to discuss STEM
education problems or to create long-
term funding streams
A team of stakeholders assembles
roughly every 2-3 years to discuss
STEM education problems,
including long-term funding; these
individuals include the district
leadership team, local business
partners, and other STEM industry
professionals
A team of stakeholders assembles
annually to continue building long-
term funding streams; these
individuals include the district
leadership team, local business
partners, and other STEM industry
professionals
A team of stakeholders assembles semi-annually to
maintain long-term funding streams; these individuals
include the district leadership team, local business
partners, and other STEM industry professionals
n = 7 n = 1 n = 4 − 12
(B2) Community: Business and community partnerships for mentorships, internships and other opportunities extend the
classroom walls
Trusted
Collaboration in
STEM Network
Communication
Tools
Stakeholders &
Funding
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 49
Early (Starting) Developing Advanced (Prepared) Target
TOTAL GLF
STEM Initiative
Grantee
Responses (N)
The leadership team creates a basic
STEM program plan in which 1-3
STEM Attributes are evident
The leadership team creates a
detailed STEM program plan
grounded in research and in which
3-7 STEM Attributes are evident
The leadership team, which includes
at least one student, creates a
detailed STEM program plan
grounded in research, aligned with
district strategic plans focused on
student achievement in STEM and
demonstrates evidence of 7-10 STEM
Attributes
The leadership team, which includes multiple students,
leads stakeholders in a collaborative decision-making
process to create a STEM program plan grounded in
research, aligned with district strategic plans and
demonstrating evidence of 10 or more STEM Attributes
n = 5 n = 7 n = 1 − 13
The leadership team’s minimal
communication of a STEM program
plan and other activities with teachers
and key stakeholders maintains
limited participation and buy-in
The leadership team’s occasional
communication of a STEM program
plan and other activities with
teachers and key stakeholders
develops some participation and
buy-in
The leadership team’s frequent
communication of the STEM program
plan and other activities with teachers
and key stakeholders secures
increased participation and buy-in and
bolsters sustainability of the initiative
The leadership team’s constant communication of the
STEM program plan and other activities with teachers
and key stakeholders secures maximum participation
and buy-in and bolsters sustainability of the initiative
n = 2 n = 6 n = 5 − 13
Student data on STEM performance is
available annually to administrators
and teachers and is rarely used to
inform instructional and programmatic
decision-making
Student data on STEM
performance is available annually
to administrators and teachers and
is used yearly to inform
instructional and programmatic
decision-making
Student data on STEM performance
is available quarterly to administrators
and teachers and is used to inform
instructional and programmatic
decision-making and to support
continuous improvement throughout
the year
On-demand, up-to-date student data on STEM
performance is available to administrators and teachers
and is used to inform instructional and programmatic
decision-making
n = 6 n = 2 n = 4 n = 1 13
Limited discretionary funds are
allocated for implementation of STEM
strategies
Discretionary funds and other
resources are allocated to advance
implementation of some STEM
strategies outlined in the program
plan
Discretionary funds and other
resources are allocated to advance
implementation of most of the STEM
strategies outlined in the program plan
Discretionary funds and other resources are allocated to
advance implementation of all the STEM strategies
outlined in the program plan
n = 4 n = 2 n = 4 n = 1 11
(B3) Community: "STEM Attributes" are evident in leadership's, teachers' and counselors' plans of work and are communicated to
community-based organizations
STEM Program
Plan
Communicate
STEM Program
Plan
Program Data
Resource
Allocation
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 50
Early (Starting) Developing Advanced (Prepared) Target
TOTAL GLF
STEM Initiative
Grantee
Responses (N)
Teachers do not vertically plan within
and across (between elementary,
middle and high) schools
Teachers vertically plan within and
across (between elementary,
middle and high) schools every 2-3
years
Teachers vertically plan within and
across (between elementary, middle
and high) schools annually
Teachers vertically plan across grade levels and
between schools (elementary, middle, and high) schools
biannually
n = 3 n = 8 n = 2 n = 1 14
Career counselors and students have
brief and limited interactions
Career counselors and students
communicate virtually or face-to-
face at least quarterly about the
students’ future plans and how they
connect to their academic activities
Career counselors and students have
developed one-on-one relationships,
meeting face-to-face at least quarterly
to discuss, plan and track the
connections and alignment of
students’ pathways to careers and
post-secondary education
Career counselors and students have developed one-on-
one relationships and use both face-to-face and virtual
communication frequently, including at least quarterly
face-to-face meetings, to plan, discuss and track the
connections and alignment of students’ pathways to
careers and post-secondary education
n = 8 n = 3 n = 1 − 12
Career counselors and teachers do
not meet to discuss the alignment of
students’ pathways to post-secondary
careers and education
Career counselors and teachers
meet annually to discuss the
alignment of students’ pathways to
post-secondary careers and
education
Career counselors and teachers meet
semi-annually to discuss the
alignment of students’ pathways to
post-secondary careers and education
Career counselors and teachers meet quarterly to
discuss the alignment of students’ pathways to post-
secondary careers and education
n = 2 n = 9 − − 11
Information about post-secondary
STEM programs and STEM career
topics is rarely accessed and shared
with counselors
Information about post-secondary
STEM programs and STEM career
topics is occasionally accessed and
shared with counselors
Information about post-secondary
STEM programs and STEM career
topics is frequently accessed and
shared with both teachers and
counselors
Information about post-secondary STEM programs and
STEM career topics is regularly accessed and shared
with both teachers and counselors
n = 4 n = 5 n = 2 − 11
(C1) Connections: Alignment with students' career pathways to post-secondary programs
Vertical Planning
Counselor &
Student
Relationships
Counselors &
Teachers
Communicate
Information
Sharing
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 51
Early (Starting) Developing Advanced (Prepared) Target
TOTAL GLF
STEM Initiative
Grantee
Responses (N)
STEM program/school includes no
formal course offerings for which
credit completion would be available,
but occasionally supports students to
enroll in courses offered by post-
secondary institutions
STEM program/school includes a
few course offerings for which
credit completion would be
available based upon a limited
agreement and relationship with a
post-secondary institution
STEM program/school includes
multiple course offerings for which
credit completion is available based
upon developing agreements and
relationships with 1-2 post-secondary
institutions; offerings were thoughtfully
selected based upon the school’s
resource needs and the student
population’s needs
STEM program/school includes a wide variety of course
offerings for which credit completion is available based
upon strong agreements and relationships with 2-3 post-
secondary institutions; offerings were thoughtfully
selected based upon the school’s resource needs and
the student population’s needs
− n = 4 n = 3 − 7
Less than 10% of target students are
enrolled in any credit completion
opportunities
10-50% of target students are
enrolled in any credit completion
opportunities
51-75% of target students are
enrolled in credit completion
opportunities
Over 76% of target students are enrolled in credit
completion opportunities
n = 2 n = 3 n = 1 n = 1 7
Some career counselors understand
the credit completion and post-
secondary enrollment process and
rarely advise students on this
opportunity
Career counselors understand the
credit completion and post-
secondary enrollment process and
occasionally advise students on
this opportunity
Both career counselors and STEM
teachers understand the credit
completion and post-secondary
enrollment process and occasionally
advise students on this opportunity
All career counselors and teachers thoroughly
understand the credit completion and post-secondary
enrollment process and regularly advise students on
this opportunity
n = 1 n = 6 n = 2 n = 1 10
(C2) Connections: Availability of credit completion with post-seondary institutions, including community colleges,
colleges and/or universities
Credit Completion
Availability
Student
Enrollment
Comprehensive
Advising
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 52
References
Friday Institute for Educational Innovation (2008). North Carolina Learning Technology Initiative (NCLTI) framework for planning. Raleigh, NC: Author. Available from
http://www.fi.ncsu.edu/assets/research_papers/nc-11-learning-technology-initiative-planning/nclti-planning-framework-.doc.
Ready, Set Go (2011). Statewide STEM Strategy. Raleigh, NC: Author.
Rowley, J. (2010). STEM Education Quality Rubrics. University of Dayton, Ohio
Texas High School Project T-STEM Initiative (2010). Texas Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics Academies Design Blueprint, Rubric, and Glossary. Available
from: http://ntstem.tamu.edu/Academies/blueprint.pdf
Wake County Public Schools STEM Schools Collaborative Network (2011). STEM School Readiness Self-Assessment V 1.0. Raleigh, NC: Author.
GLF STEM Baseline Report
April 2012
Appendix F. Pilot Upper Elementary (4-5th) Student Attitudes toward STEM Survey Item-
level Results
Table F1
Upper Elementary Student Attitudes toward Math, Science, Technology and Engineering, and
21st Century Learning
Survey Question
Percentage of respondents
Strongly
disagree Disagree
Neither
agree nor
disagree
Agree Strongly
agree
Math
1. Math has been my worst subject.
(n=888) 3.5% 9.4% 14.8% 38.1% 34.4%
2. Math is an important life skill.
(n=888) 3.3% 3.0% 3.9% 43.2% 46.5%
3. When I’m older, I might choose a
job that uses math. (n=885) 12.8% 16.3% 27.7% 30.6% 12.7%
4. Math is hard for me. (n=889) 25.3% 36.3% 18.7% 14.3% 5.4%
5. When I am older, I will need to
understand math for my job.
(n=887)
5.9% 9.5% 21.9% 39.2% 23.6%
6. I am the type of student who does
well in math. (n=888) 5.1% 11.4% 20.2% 38.5% 24.9%
7. I can understand most subjects
easily, but math is difficult for me.
(n=888)
28.2% 35.4% 14.9% 17.3% 4.3%
8. In the future, I could do harder
math problems. (n=889) 5.0% 7.1% 11.6% 42.6% 33.8%
9. I can get good grades in math.
(n=889) 2.7% 4.6% 9.7% 44.4% 38.6%
10. I am good at math. (n=887) 3.3% 8.1% 17.5% 39.0% 32.1%
Science
1. I feel good about myself when I do
science. (n=880) 2.8% 6.5% 15.8% 47.4% 27.5%
2. I might choose a career in science.
(n=881) 10.3% 20.9% 26.9% 28.7% 13.2%
3. After I finish high school, I will
use science often. (n=879) 6.8% 16.2% 32.2% 34.2% 10.6%
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 54
Survey Question
Percentage of respondents
Strongly
disagree Disagree
Neither
agree nor
disagree
Agree Strongly
agree
4. When I am older, knowing science
will help me earn money. (n=881) 5.6% 14.0% 31.4% 33.0% 16.0%
5. When I am older, I will need to
understand science for my job.
(n=880)
7.5% 17.6% 30.8% 29.3% 14.8%
6. I know I can do well in science.
(n=879) 1.8% 4.0% 10.6% 46.9% 36.8%
7. Science will be important to me in
my future career. (n=880) 6.4% 15.5% 30.7% 29.4% 18.1%
8. I can understand most subjects
easily, but science is hard for me to
understand. (n=881)
32.0% 37.1% 14.1% 13.2% 3.6%
9. In the future, I could do harder
science work. (n=878) 4.8% 8.3% 19.1% 38.2% 29.6%
Engineering and Technology
1. I like to imagine making new
products. (n=871) 4.9% 11.1% 18.0% 43.1% 22.9%
2. If I learn engineering, then I can
improve things that people use
every day. (n=869)
4.0% 9.9% 23.0% 42.9% 20.1%
3. I am good at building or fixing
things. (n=870) 6.9% 15.2% 19.3% 35.1% 23.6%
4. Understanding engineering will
help me earn money. (n=867) 6.9% 12.3% 24.6% 35.2% 21.0%
5. I am interested in what makes
machines work. (n=870) 9.9% 16.9% 19.1% 34.9% 19.2%
6. Designing products or structures
will be important in my future
jobs. (n=869)
9.3% 20.1% 30.4% 24.2% 16.0%
7. I am curious about how electronics
work. (n=868) 6.7% 16.6% 16.1% 36.6% 24.0%
8. I would choose a job that involves
building things. (n=868) 14.1% 23.2% 29.8% 18.2% 14.8%
9. I want to be creative in my future
jobs. (n=870) 4.4% 8.2% 15.3% 38.3% 33.9%
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Survey Question
Percentage of respondents
Strongly
disagree Disagree
Neither
agree nor
disagree
Agree Strongly
agree
10. Knowing how to use math and
science together will help me to
invent useful things. (n=870)
5.4% 7.4% 21.2% 39.0% 27.1%
11. I believe I can be successful in
engineering. (n=868) 9.8% 14.8% 26.5% 31.9% 17.1%
21st Century Learning
1. I can lead others to reach a goal.
(n=863) 3.9% 7.4% 19.6% 45.4% 23.6%
2. I like to help others do their best.
(n=862) 0.9% 2.8% 10.3% 51.7% 34.2%
3. I usually know how to do the right
thing. (n=862) 0.7% 4.3% 16.7% 48.8% 29.5%
4. In school and at home, I can do
things well. (n=860) 1.4% 3.5% 13.1% 50.4% 31.6%
5. I can and usually do act
responsibly. (n=861) 1.3% 4.0% 17.4% 49.3% 28.1%
6. I respect all children my age even
if they are different from me.
(n=861)
1.6% 4.4% 14.1% 42.4% 37.5%
7. I try to help other children my age.
(n=861) 0.9% 2.3% 14.1% 49.7% 33.0%
8. When I make decisions, I think
about what is good for other
people. (n=859)
1.2% 4.9% 22.2% 44.7% 27.0%
9. When things do not go how I want,
I can change my actions for the
better. (n=860)
3.5% 7.1% 19.9% 44.1% 25.5%
10. I can make my own goals for
learning. (n=859) 0.8% 3.8% 13.0% 46.7% 35.6%
11. I can use time wisely when
working on my own. (n=859) 1.8% 5.4% 14.7% 45.9% 32.4%
12. When I have a lot of homework, I
can choose what needs to be done
first. (n=859)
2.8% 3.7% 9.3% 44.2% 39.9%
13. I can work well with all students,
even if they are different from me.
(n=859)
2.2% 6.1% 18.6% 40.4% 32.75
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Table F2
Upper Elementary Student STEM Career Interests
Career option
Percentage of respondents
Not at all
interested
Not so
interested Interested
Very
interested
Physics: People study motion, gravity and
what things are made of. They also study
energy, like how a swinging bat can make a
baseball switch directions. They study how
different liquids, solids and gas can be
turned into heat or electricity. (n=845)
24.5% 38.1% 25.1% 12.3%
Environmental Work: People study how
nature works. They study how waste and
pollution affect the environment. They also
invent solutions to these problems. (n=844)
17.4% 33.9% 35.4% 13.3%
Biology: People work with animals and
plants and how they live. They also study
farm animals and the food that they make,
like milk. They can use what they know to
invent products for people to use. (n=844)
17.4% 24.6% 36.0% 21.9%
Veterinary Work: People who prevent
disease in animals. They give medicines to
help animals get better and for animal and
human safety. (n=844)
14.5% 23.8% 30.6% 31.2%
Mathematics: People use math and
computers to solve problems. They use it to
make decisions in businesses and
government. They use numbers to
understand why different things happen, like
why some people are healthier than others.
(n=844)
22.0% 31.9% 30.5% 15.6%
Medicine: People learn how the human
body works. They decide why someone is
sick or hurt and give medicines to help the
person get better. They teach people about
health, and sometimes they perform surgery.
(n=844)
22.4% 30.9% 27.4% 19.3%
Earth Science: People work with the air,
water, rocks and soil. Some tell us if there is
pollution and how to make the earth safer
and cleaner. Other earth scientists forecast
the weather. (n=844)
19.4% 30.3% 32.4% 17.9%
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Career option
Percentage of respondents
Not at all
interested
Not so
interested Interested
Very
interested
Computer Science: People write
instructions to run a program that a
computer can follow. They design computer
games and other programs. They also fix
and improve computers for other people.
(n=844)
22.2% 31.9% 28.0% 18.0%
Medical Science: People study human
diseases and work to find answers to human
health problems. (n=844)
25.1% 30.8% 26.5% 17.5%
Chemistry: People work with chemicals.
They invent new chemicals and use them to
make new products, like paints, medicine,
and plastic. (n=842)
22.5% 29.9% 29.7% 17.9%
Energy/Electricity: People invent, improve
and maintain ways to make electricity or
heat. They also design the electrical and
other power systems in buildings and
machines. (n=843)
22.0% 31.4% 29.3% 17.3%
Engineering: People use science, math and
computers to build different products
(everything from airplanes to toothbrushes).
Engineers make new products and keep
them working. (n=843)
19.2% 25.9% 29.4% 25.5%
Table F3
Upper Elementary Student Performance Expectations
How well do you expect to
do this year in your …
Percentage of respondents
Not very well OK/Pretty well Very well
English class (n=838) 8.8% 55.9% 35.3%
Math class (n=842) 7.1% 39.9% 53.0%
Science class (n=839) 5.1% 40.4% 54.5%
Table F4
Awareness of Adults in STEM Careers
Do you know any adults
who work as …
Percentage of respondents
Yes No Not sure
Scientists (n=837) 21.9% 42.9% 35.2%
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Engineers (n=841) 57.4% 24.7% 17.8%
Mathematicians (n=837) 33.8% 38.5% 27.7%
GLF STEM Baseline Report
April 2012
Appendix G. Pilot Middle and High School Student (6-12th) Attitudes toward STEM
Survey Item-level Results
Table G1
Middle and High School Student Attitudes toward Math, Science, Technology and Engineering,
and 21st Century Learning
Question
Percentage of respondents
Strongly
disagree Disagree
Neither
agree nor
disagree
Agree Strongly
agree
Math Attitudes
1. Math is important for my life.
(n=8792) 2.9% 3.7% 13.4% 49.05 31.0%
2. Math has been my worst subject.
(n=8784) 28.9% 33.0% 17.4% 12.4% 8.2%
3. I would consider choosing a career
that uses math. (n=8783) 13.7% 20.7% 32.2% 25.1% 8.4%
4. Math is hard for me. (n=8780) 19.0% 33.6% 24.4% 15.5% 7.5%
5. I will need a good understanding
of math for my future work.
(n=8789)
4.7% 10.3% 26.5% 37.2% 21.3%
6. I am the type to do well in math.
(n=8786) 6.1% 11.8% 22.3% 40.1% 19.7%
7. I can handle most subjects well,
but I cannot do a good job with
math. (n=8791)
23.9% 38.8% 18.4% 13.2% 5.6%
8. I am sure I could do advanced
work in math. (n=8791) 9.0% 15.0% 24.1% 34.1% 17.8%
9. I can get good grades in math.
(n=8791) 3.2% 4.1% 12.0% 47.9% 32.9%
10. I am good at math. (n=8772) 5.3% 8.2% 19.3% 41.4% 25.8%
Science Attitudes
1. I am sure of myself when I do
science. (n=8735) 3.6% 10.9% 26.1% 44.1% 15.3%
2. I would consider a career in
science. (n=8734) 11.6% 23.4% 27.7% 24.3% 13.0%
3. I expect to use science when I get
out of school. (n=8732) 7.6% 18.0% 28.9% 32.5% 13.1%
4. Knowing science will help me earn
a living. (n=8735) 4.9% 12.1% 30.3% 37.6% 15.2%
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Question
Percentage of respondents
Strongly
disagree Disagree
Neither
agree nor
disagree
Agree Strongly
agree
5. I will need science for my future
work. (n=8734) 6.7% 18.7% 33.4% 27.3% 14.0%
6. I know I can do well in science.
(n=8731) 2.6% 4.8% 13.9% 53.1% 25.6%
7. Science will be important to me in
my life’s work. (n=8731) 6.2% 16.9% 35.9% 27.7% 13.4%
8. I can handle most subjects well,
but I cannot do a good job with
science. (n=8735)
25.3% 39.1% 19.6% 12.1% 3.9%
9. I am sure I could do advanced
work in science. (n=8731) 9.7% 15.9% 26.4% 31.3% 16.7%
Engineering amd Technology Attitudes
1. I like to imagine creating new
products. (n=8664) 4.0% 12.5% 22.5% 43.0% 18.0%
2. If I learn engineering, then I can
improve things that people use
every day. (n=8661)
3.1% 9.6% 22.5% 48.1% 16.7%
3. I am good at building and fixing
things. (n=8664) 6.1% 16.4% 24.8% 34.8% 18.0%
4. Understanding engineering
concepts will help me earn a
living. (n=8665)
4.4% 13.8% 31.0% 36.0% 14.7%
5. I am interested in what makes
machines work. (n=8665) 10.1% 23.0% 23.1% 29.2% 14.7%
6. Designing products or structures
will be important for my future
work. (n=8662)
8.0% 22.8% 34.5% 22.9% 11.8%
7. I am curious about how electronics
work. (n=8655) 6.6% 16.5% 20.4% 37.5% 19.0%
8. I would choose a career that
involves building things. (n=8654) 12.0% 25.8% 30.9% 19.6% 11.6%
9. I would like to use creativity and
innovation in my future work.
(n=8659)
4.8% 13.1% 26.3% 36.2% 19.5%
10. Knowing how to use math and
science together will allow me to
invent useful things. (n=8647)
4.1% 8.6% 24.8% 41.6% 20.9%
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Question
Percentage of respondents
Strongly
disagree Disagree
Neither
agree nor
disagree
Agree Strongly
agree
11. I believe I can be successful in a
career in engineering. (n=8640) 9.1% 17.7% 31.3% 26.8% 15.2%
21st Century Learning
1. I am confident I can lead others to
accomplish a goal. (n=8609) 2.3% 4.5% 20.0% 48.8% 24.4%
2. I am confident I can encourage
others to do their best. (n=8611) 1.7% 3.4% 15.3% 51.8% 27.9%
3. I am confident I can make moral
decisions. (n=8606) 1.4% 2.9% 17.3% 51.7% 26.7%
4. I am confident I can produce high
quality work. (n=8606) 1.7% 4.0% 20.0% 46.3% 28.0%
5. I am confident I can act
responsibly. (n=8606) 1.5% 2.1% 9.9% 47.4% 39.1%
6. I am confident I can respect the
differences of my peers. (n=8607) 1.4% 2.3% 11.5% 48.6% 36.2%
7. I am confident I can help my peers.
(n=8607) 1.4% 2.5% 14.3% 50.0% 31.9%
8. I am confident I can include
others’ perspectives when making
decisions. (n=8607)
1.5% 2.9% 18.1% 51.5% 26.0%
9. I am confident I can make changes
when things do not go as planned.
(n=8609)
1.5% 3.6% 16.9% 51.5% 26.5%
10. I am confident I can set my own
learning goals. (n=8593) 1.3% 2.5% 14.4% 48.9% 32.9%
11. I am confident I can manage my
time wisely when working on my
own. (n=8596)
2.0% 5.0% 18.2% 47.7% 27.0%
12. When I have many assignments, I
can choose which ones need to be
done first. (n=8590)
1.7% 4.2% 15.5% 48.0% 30.6%
13. I am confident I can work well
with students from different
backgrounds. (n=8456)
2.3% 3.5% 18.7% 44.3% 31.3%
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Table G2
Middle and High School Student STEM Career Interests
Career option
Percentage of respondents
Not at all
interested
Not so
interested Interested
Very
interested
Physics: is the study of basic laws
governing the motion, energy, structure, and
interactions of things and matter. This can
include studying the nature of the universe.
(aviation engineer, alternative energy
technician, lab technician, physicist,
astronomer) (n=8567)
26.0% 45.0% 22.3% 6.7%
Environmental Work: involves learning
about physical and biological processes that
govern nature and working to improve the
environment. This includes finding and
designing solutions to problems like
pollution, reusing waste and recycling.
(pollution control analyst, environmental
engineer or scientist, erosion control
specialist, energy systems engineer and
maintenance technician) (n=8563)
23.0% 40.7% 28.8% 7.6%
Biology and Zoology: involve the study of
living organisms (such as plants and
animals) and the processes of life. This
includes working with farm animals and in
areas like nutrition and breeding. (biological
technician, biological scientist, plant
breeder, crop lab technician, animal
scientist, geneticist, zoologist) (n=8562)
20.5% 32.5% 31.1% 15.8%
Veterinary Work: involves the science of
preventing or treating disease in animals.
(veterinary assistant, veterinarian, animal
caretaker, livestock producer) (n=8561)
19.1% 30.5% 29.8% 20.6%
Mathematics: is the science of numbers
and their operations. It involves theory,
computation, and algorithms used to solve
problems and summarize data. (accountant,
applied mathematician, economist, financial
analyst, mathematician, statistician, market
researcher, stock market analyst) (n=8564)
29.2% 35.1% 25.6% 10.4%
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Career option
Percentage of respondents
Not at all
interested
Not so
interested Interested
Very
interested
Medicine: involves maintaining health and
preventing and treating disease. (physician’s
assistant, nurse, doctor, nutritionist,
emergency medical technician, physical
therapist, dentist) (n=8564)
19.9% 29.6% 29.0% 21.5%
Earth Science: is the study of earth,
including the air, land, and ocean.
(geologist, weather forecaster,
archaeologist, geoscientist) (n=8559)
26.6% 39.8% 25.3% 8.3%
Computer Science: consists of the
development and testing of computer
systems, designing new programs and
helping others to use computers. (computer
support specialist, computer programmer,
computer and network technician, gaming
designer, computer software engineer,
information technology specialist) (n=8562)
28.5% 34.9% 23.6% 12.9%
Medical Science: involves researching
human disease and working to find new
solutions to human health problems.
(clinical laboratory technologist, medical
scientist, biomedical engineer,
epidemiologist, pharmacologist) (n=8558)
24.6% 33.4% 25.5% 16.4%
Chemistry: uses math and experiments to
search for new chemicals, and to study the
structure of matter and how it behaves.
(chemical technician, chemist, chemical
engineer) (n=8537)
27.9% 35.4% 25.6% 11.1%
Energy: involves the study and generation
of power, such as heat or electricity.
(electrician, electrical engineer, heating,
ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC)
technician, nuclear engineer, systems
engineer, alternative energy systems
installer or technician) (n=8556)
29.9% 38.4% 23.8% 8.0%
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Career option
Percentage of respondents
Not at all
interested
Not so
interested Interested
Very
interested
Engineering: involves designing, testing,
and manufacturing new products (like
machines, bridges, buildings, and
electronics) through the use of math,
science, and computers. (civil, industrial,
agricultural, or mechanical engineers,
welder, auto-mechanic, engineering
technician, construction manager) (n=8497)
24.5% 26.3% 28.0% 21.3%
Table G3
Middle and High School Student Performance Expectations
How well do you expect to
do this year in your …
Percentage of respondents
Not very well OK/Pretty well Very well
English class (n=8486) 6.1% 53.5% 40.5%
Math class (n=8511) 9.0% 44.7% 46.2%
Science class (n=8484) 8.2% 47.4% 44.3%
Table G4
Middle and High School Student College Plans
Do you have plans to go to college? Percentage of Respondents
Yes No Not sure
All middle and high school students (n=8472) 85.8% 2.5% 11.6%
Table G5
Middle and High School Student Awareness of Adults in STEM Careers
Do you know any adults
who work as …
Percentage of respondents
Yes No Not sure
Engineers (n=8517) 60.1% 21.2% 18.7%
Scientists (n=8513) 24.7% 54.6% 20.6%
Mathematicians (n=8501) 43.1% 36.7% 20.1%
GLF STEM Baseline Report
April 2012
Appendix H. Pilot Student Survey Results by Demographic Characteristics
Table H1
Mean Composite Scores of Upper Elementary and Middle and High School Student STEM
Attitudes by Gender
STEM Attitudes Male
(n=4,864) Female
(n=4,819)
Math Attitudes 3.6 3.5
Science Attitudes 3.4 3.4
Engineering and Technology Attitudes 3.7 3.1
21st Century Learning Attitudes 3.9 4.1
Table H2
Mean Composite Scores of Upper Elementary and Middle and High School Student STEM
Attitudes by Race/ethnicity
STEM
Attitudes
American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Asian
Black/
African
American
Native HI/
Pacific
Islander
White/
Caucasian Latino
Multi-
racial
n 497 194 847 26 6,512 787 807
Math
Attitudes 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.5
Science
Attitudes 3.3 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.4
Engineering
and
Technology
Attitudes
3.5 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5
21st Century
Learning
Attitudes
3.9 3.9 4.0 3.9 4.0 3.9 4.0
Table H3
Mean Composite Scores of Upper Elementary and Middle and High School Student STEM
Attitudes by School-level
STEM Attitudes
Upper
Elementary
(n=785)
Middle
School
(n=7,698)
High
School
(n=926)
Math Attitudes 3.7 3.6 3.4
Science Attitudes 3.6 3.4 3.4
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Engineering and Technology Attitudes 3.5 3.4 3.3
21st Century Learning Attitudes 4.0 4.0 4.0
Note: Upper elementary school results include students in grades 4-5. Middle school results include students in
grades 6-8, and high school results include students in grades 9-12.
Table H4
Upper Elementary and Middle and High School Student Percent “Interested/Very Interested” in
STEM Careers by Gender
Career Area Male
(n=4,723) Female
(n=4,685)
Veterinary work 36.4% 66.6%
Medicine 38.8% 61.6%
Engineering 71.2% 28.1%
Biology & zoology 41.3% 54.6%
Medical science 34.1% 50.3%
Chemistry 41.2% 34.2%
Environmental work 36.5% 38.5%
Computer science 49.2% 25.5%
Mathematics 39.8% 33.9%
Earth science 37.2% 33.0%
Energy 47.0% 19.1%
Physics 38.2% 21.3%
Table H5
Upper Elementary and Middle and High School Student Percent “Interested/Very Interested” in
STEM Careers by Race/Ethnicity
Career
American
Indian/
AK
Native
Asian
Black/
African
American
Native HI/
Pacific
Islander
White/
Cau-
casian
Hispanic/
Latino
Multi-
racial
n 481 187 812 25 6,360 750 780
Physics 29.7% 32.6% 28.5% 40.0% 28.9% 32.8% 34.6%
Environmental work 40.5% 39.6% 34.2% 44.0% 36.8% 40.0% 40.9%
Biology & zoology 49.5% 57.8% 36.3% 56.0% 48.7% 49.2% 48.9%
Veterinary work 52.9% 45.7% 40.6% 52.0% 53.2% 48.7% 51.3%
Mathematics 37.8% 45.7% 45.6% 44.0% 34.7% 41.5% 37.7%
Medicine 43.0% 60.1% 52.4% 56.0% 49.8% 54.2% 49.0%
Earth science 37.8% 44.4% 33.3% 40.0% 33.8% 39.0% 39.7%
Computer science 35.7% 47.3% 41.7% 48.0% 34.9% 42.8% 46.3%
Medical science 38.5% 43.6% 43.0% 52.0% 41.4% 44.9% 46.5%
Chemistry 37.3% 51.9% 40.0% 56.0% 35.8% 41.3% 43.4%
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Energy 39.3% 40.4% 38.3% 40.0% 30.8% 36.9% 37.2%
Engineering 53.8% 55.4% 46.8% 32.0% 48.5% 52.4% 57.7%
Table H6
Upper Elementary and Middle and High School Student Percent “Interested/Very Interested” in
STEM Careers by School-level
Career Area
Upper
Elementary
(n=754)
Middle
School
(n=4723)
High
School (n=4685)
Veterinary work 38.2% 28.9% 30.3%
Medicine 49.5% 36.6% 35.4%
Engineering 58.6% 47.6% 41.7%
Biology & zoology 62.2% 51.8% 39.6%
Medical science 45.4% 37.0% 36.4%
Chemistry 45.8% 50.5% 51.0%
Environmental work 51.1% 34.1% 30.6%
Computer science 45.7% 37.3% 30.8%
Mathematics 44.5% 41.7% 43.6%
Earth science 47.6% 37.2% 33.1%
Energy 46.9% 32.3% 27.9%
Physics 54.7% 49.8% 45.2%
Note: Upper elementary school results include students in grades 4-5. Middle school results include students in
grades 6-8, and high school results include students in grades 9-12.
Table H7
Upper Elementary and Middle and High School Student English Class Performance
Expectations by Gender
How well do you expect to do this
year in your English class?
Percentage of respondents
Not very well OK/Pretty well Very well
Male (n=4,670) 7.7% 56.7% 35.6%
Female (n=4,651) 4.9% 50.6% 44.5%
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Table H8
Upper Elementary and Middle and High School Student English Class Performance
Expectations by Race/Ethnicity
How well do you expect to do this
year in your English class?
Percentage of respondents
Not very well OK/Pretty well Very well
American Indian/AK Native
(n=471) 11.3% 57.1% 31.6%
Asian
(n=185) 4.3% 63.8% 31.9%
Black/African American
(n=797) 8.7% 55.1% 36.3%
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
(n=24) 12.5% 66.7% 20.8%
White/Caucasian
(n=6315) 5.7% 52.0% 42.3%
Hispanic/Latino
(n=747) 7.2% 61.3% 31.5%
Multiracial
(n=769) 5.6% 53.6% 40.8%
Table H9
Upper Elementary and Middle and High School Student English Class Performance
Expectations by School-level
How well do you expect to do this
year in your English class?
Percentage of respondents
Not very well OK/Pretty well Very well
Upper Elementary (n=744) 9.5% 56.6% 33.9%
Middle School (n=7,674) 6.3% 53.8% 39.9%
High School (n=900) 3.6% 50.1% 46.3%
Note: Upper elementary school results include students in grades 4-5. Middle school results include students in
grades 6-8, and high school results include students in grades 9-12.
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Table H10
Upper Elementary and Middle and High School Student Math Class Performance Expectations
by Gender
How well do you expect to do this
year in your math class?
Percentage of respondents
Not very well OK/Pretty well Very well
Male (n=4,690) 8.6% 45.4% 46.1%
Female (n=4,660) 9.2% 43.2% 47.6%
Table H11
Upper Elementary and Middle and High School Student Math Class Performance Expectations
by Race/Ethnicity
How well do you expect to do this
year in your math class?
Percentage of respondents
Not very well OK/Pretty well Very well
American Indian/AK Native
(n=477) 10.7% 49.3% 40.0%
Asian
(n=188) 5.9% 47.9% 46.3%
Black/African American
(n=801) 9.2% 40.5% 50.3%
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
(n=25) 12.0% 32.0% 56.0%
White/Caucasian
(n=6,329) 8.7% 44.0% 47.3%
Hispanic/Latino
(n=748) 8.4% 44.5% 47.1%
Multiracial
(n=769) 10.3% 46.6% 43.2%
Table H12
Upper Elementary and Middle and High School Student Math Class Performance Expectations
by School-level
How well do you expect to do this
year in your Math class?
Percentage of respondents
Not very well OK/Pretty well Very well
Upper Elementary (n=748) 7.1% 42.0% 50.9%
Middle School (n=7,700) 8.6% 44.8% 46.5%
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High School (n=899) 11.9% 41.8% 46.3%
Note: Upper elementary school results include students in grades 4-5. Middle school results include students in
grades 6-8, and high school results include students in grades 9-12.
Table H13
Upper Elementary and Middle and High School Student Science Class Performance
Expectations by Gender
How well do you expect to do this
year in your science class?
Percentage of respondents
Not very well OK/Pretty well Very well
Male (n=4,672) 7.8% 46.2% 46.0%
Female (n=4,648) 8.1% 47.4% 44.5%
Table H14
Upper Elementary and Middle and High School Student Science Class Performance
Expectations by Race/Ethnicity
How well do you expect to do this
year in your science class?
Percentage of respondents
Not very well OK/Pretty well Very well
American Indian/AK Native
(n=471) 10.2% 49.3% 40.6%
Asian
(n=186) 9.1% 57.0% 33.9%
Black/African American
(n=796) 9.9% 46.4% 43.7%
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
(n=24) 20.8% 54.2% 25.0%
White/Caucasian
(n=6,318) 7.1% 45.8% 47.0%
Hispanic/Latino
(n=745) 10.9% 53.0% 36.1%
Multiracial
(n=767) 7.8% 45.0% 47.2%
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Table H15
Upper Elementary and Middle and High School Student Science Class Performance
Expectations by School-level
How well do you expect to do this
year in your Science class?
Percentage of respondents
Not very well OK/Pretty well Very well
Upper Elementary (n=745) 5.6% 41.2% 53.2%
Middle School (n=7,674) 8.4% 47.3% 44.4%
High School (n=898) 6.4% 47.8% 45.9%
Note: Upper elementary school results include students in grades 4-5. Middle school results include students in
grades 6-8, and high school results include students in grades 9-12.
Table H16
Upper Elementary and Middle and High School Student Awareness of Engineers by Gender
Do you know at least one adult
who works as an engineer?
Percentage of respondents
Yes No Not Sure
Male (n=4,693) 65.7% 19.7% 14.6%
Female (n=4,662) 54.0% 23.3% 22.6%
Table H17
Upper Elementary and Middle and High School Student Awareness of Engineers by
Race/ethnicity
Do you know at least one adult
who works as an engineer?
Percentage of respondents
Yes No Not Sure
American Indian/AK Native
(n=478) 62.8% 20.7% 16.5%
Asian
(n=187) 49.2% 21.4% 29.4%
Black/African American
(n=803) 52.1% 28.1% 19.8%
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
(n=25) 64.0% 16.0% 20.0%
White/Caucasian
(n=6,329) 61.7% 20.3% 18.0%
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Hispanic/Latino
(n=749) 52.9% 25.4% 21.8%
Multiracial
(n=771) 61.4% 21.4% 17.3%
Table H18
Upper Elementary and Middle and High School Student Awareness of Engineers by School-level
Do you know at least one adult
who works as an engineer?
Percentage of respondents
Yes No Not Sure
Upper Elementary (n=748) 57.0% 25.3% 17.8%
Middle School (n=7,702) 60.5% 20.3% 19.2%
High School (n=902) 57.3% 28.3% 14.4%
Note: Upper elementary school results include students in grades 4-5. Middle school results include students in
grades 6-8, and high school results include students in grades 9-12.
Table H19
Upper Elementary and Middle and High School Student Awareness of Mathematicians by
Gender
Do you know at least one adult
who works as a mathematician?
Percentage of respondents
Yes No Not Sure
Male (n=4,679) 41.5% 39.2% 19.3%
Female (n=4,656) 43.1% 34.6% 22.4%
Table H20
Upper Elementary and Middle and High School Student Awareness of Mathematicians by
Race/ethnicity
Do you know at least one adult
who works as a mathematician?
Percentage of respondents
Yes No Not Sure
American Indian/AK Native
(n=475) 40.0% 38.1% 21.9%
Asian
(n=188) 37.2% 33.0% 29.8%
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Black/African American
(n=803) 49.4% 32.8% 17.8%
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
(n=24) 50.0% 25.0% 25.0%
White/Caucasian
(n=6,315) 41.4% 37.6% 21.0%
Hispanic/Latino
(n=747) 39.6% 39.8% 20.6%
Multiracial
(n=770) 47.0% 33.4% 19.6%
Table H21
Upper Elementary and Middle and High School Student Awareness of Mathematicians by
School-level
Do you know at least one adult
who works as a mathematician?
Percentage of respondents
Yes No Not Sure
Upper Elementary (n=745) 32.4% 39.7% 27.9%
Middle School (n=7,692) 42.5% 36.5% 21.0%
High School (n=896) 49.4% 37.3% 13.3%
Note: Upper elementary school results include students in grades 4-5. Middle school results include students in
grades 6-8, and high school results include students in grades 9-12.
Table H22
Upper Elementary and Middle and High School Student Awareness of Scientists by Gender
Do you know at least one adult
who works as a scientist?
Percentage of respondents
Yes No Not Sure
Male (n=4,687) 24.1% 55.7% 20.2%
Female (n=4,660) 24.9% 51.4% 23.7%
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Table H23
Upper Elementary and Middle and High School Student Awareness of Scientists by
Race/ethnicity
Do you know at least one adult
who works as a scientist?
Percentage of respondents
Yes No Not Sure
American Indian/AK Native
(n=474) 23.4% 54.0% 22.6%
Asian
(n=187) 23.5% 48.7% 27.8%
Black/African American
(n=804) 28.0% 52.7% 19.3%
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
(n=24) 16.7% 45.8% 37.5%
White/Caucasian
(n=6,329) 23.8% 53.9% 22.3%
Hispanic/Latino
(n=745) 21.2% 57.1% 21.7%
Multiracial
(n=771) 30.5% 49.4% 20.1%
Table H24
Upper Elementary and Middle and High School Student Awareness of Scientists by School-level
Do you know at least one adult
who works as a scientist?
Percentage of respondents
Yes No Not Sure
Upper Elementary (n=744) 19.8% 44.6% 35.6%
Middle School (n=7,700) 23.9% 54.6% 21.5%
High School (n=900) 33.3% 52.1% 14.6%
Note: Upper elementary school results include students in grades 4-5. Middle school results include students in
grades 6-8, and high school results include students in grades 9-12.
Table H25
Middle and High School Student Plans to Attend College by Gender
Do you plan to go to college? Percentage of respondents
Yes No Not Sure
Male (n=4,255) 80.6% 3.8% 15.7%
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Female (n=4,210) 91.2% 1.3% 7.5%
Table H26
Middle and High School Student Plans to Attend College by Race/Ethnicity
Do you plan to go to college? Percentage of respondents
Yes No Not Sure
American Indian/AK Native
(n=404) 82.2% 4.2% 13.6%
Asian
(n=184) 83.2% 1.6% 15.2%
Black/African American
(n=732) 88.7% 3.0% 8.3%
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
(n=19) 79.0% 0.0% 21.1%
White/Caucasian
(n=5,735) 87.5% 2.3% 10.3%
Hispanic/Latino
(n=664) 71.8% 3.0% 25.2%
Multiracial
(n=713) 85.8% 3.1% 11.1%
Table H27
Middle and High School Student Plans to Attend College by School-level
Do you plan to go to college? Percentage of respondents
Yes No Not Sure
Middle School (n=7,560) 86.6% 2.3% 11.2%
High School (n=898) 80.0% 4.6% 15.5%
Note: The Pilot Upper Elementary Student Attitudes toward STEM Survey did not contain this item. Middle school
results include students in grades 6-8, and high school results include students in grades 9-12.
GLF STEM Baseline Report
April 2012
Appendix I. Word Clouds from Summer STEM Evaluation Institute 2012
Raleigh Institute: July 17, 2012
Asheville Institute: July 31, 2012
GLF STEM Baseline Report
April 2012
Appendix J: Pilot Elementary Teacher Attitudes toward STEM Survey Item-level Results
Table J1
Elementary Teacher Attitudes toward Science
Survey Question
Percentage of respondents
Strongly
disagree Disagree
Neither
agree nor
disagree
Agree Strongly
agree
1. When a student does better than
usual in science, it is often because
the teacher exerted a little extra
effort. (n=168)
1.8% 8.9% 29.8% 37.5% 20.8%
2. I am continually finding better
ways to teach science. (n=167) 1.2% 3.6% 9.0% 43.7% 38.9%
3. When the science grades of
students improve, it is most often
due to their teacher having found a
more effective teaching approach.
(n=168)
0.0% 1.2% 19.1% 57.1% 22.0%
4. I know the steps necessary to teach
science concepts effectively.
(n=168)
1.2% 4.2% 14.9% 61.9% 14.3%
5. I am not confident that I can
monitor science activities well.
(n=168)
10.1% 47.0% 20.2% 14.9% 4.8%
6. If students are underachieving in
science, it is most likely due to
ineffective science teaching.
(n=168)
3.0% 25.6% 37.5% 26.2% 5.4%
7. I am not confident that I can teach
science effectively. (n=167) 14.4% 56.3% 14.4% 10.2% 3.6%
8. The inadequacy of a student’s
science background can be
overcome by good teaching.
(n=167)
0.0% 6.0% 18.0% 57.5% 17.4%
9. The low science achievement of
students cannot generally be
blamed on their teachers. (n=167)
1.2% 28.1% 39.5% 24.6% 3.0%
10. When a low achieving child
progresses in science, it is usually
due to extra attention given by the
teacher. (n=167)
0.6% 9.0% 31.7% 47.3% 10.2%
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Survey Question
Percentage of respondents
Strongly
disagree Disagree
Neither
agree nor
disagree
Agree Strongly
agree
11. I understand science concepts well
enough to be effective in teaching
science. (n=167)
1.2% 4.8% 8.4% 65.3% 16.8%
12. Increased effort in science teaching
produces little change in students’
science achievement. (n=167)
12.6% 68.3% 12.0% 4.2% 0.6%
13. The teacher is generally
responsible for the achievement of
students in science. (n=167)
0.0% 9.0% 34.1% 47.9% 8.4%
14. Students’ achievement in science
is directly related to their teacher’s
effectiveness in science teaching.
(n=167)
0.0% 10.2% 27.0% 52.7% 9.0%
15. If parents comment that their child
is showing more interest in science
at school, it is probably due to the
performance of the child’s teacher.
(n=167)
0.0% 9.0% 31.7% 48.5% 9.6%
16. I am not confident that I can
explain to students why science
experiments work. (n=166)
9.0% 59.6% 15.7% 11.5% 1.8%
17. I am confident that I can answer
students’ science questions.
(n=167)
1.2% 9.6% 15.0% 59.3% 12.6%
18. I wonder if I have the necessary
skills to teach science. (n=167) 9.0% 51.5% 24.6% 12.6% 1.2%
19. Effective science teaching has little
influence on the achievement of
students with low motivation.
(n=167)
15.0% 61.1% 16.2% 6.0% 1.2%
20. Given a choice, I would not invite
the principal to evaluate my
science teaching. (n=166)
17.5% 44.6% 19.9% 10.8% 4.8%
21. When a student has difficulty
understanding a science concept, I
am not confident that I know how
to help the student understand it
better. (n=167)
7.2% 67.7% 14.4% 8.4% 1.2%
22. When teaching science, I am
confident enough to welcome
questions. (n=167)
0.6% 3.0% 9.0% 62.3% 21.6%
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Survey Question
Percentage of respondents
Strongly
disagree Disagree
Neither
agree nor
disagree
Agree Strongly
agree
23. I don’t know what to do to turn
students on to science. (n=167) 10.2% 62.3% 18.0% 6.6% 1.8%
24. Even teachers with good science
teaching abilities cannot help
students learn science. (n=167)
21.6% 62.3% 12.6% 1.2% 0.6%
Table J2
Elementary Teacher Attitudes toward Mathematics
Survey Question
Percentage of respondents
Strongly
disagree Disagree
Neither
agree nor
disagree
Agree Strongly
agree
25. When a student does better than
usual in mathematics, it is often
because the teacher exerted a little
extra effort. (n=162)
2.5% 9.9% 25.3% 43.2% 17.3%
26. I am continually finding better
ways to teach mathematics.
(n=160)
0.0% 0.0% 11.3% 48.8% 37.5%
27. When the mathematics grades of
students improve, it is most often
due to their teacher having found a
more effective teaching approach.
(n=160)
0.0% 3.1% 23.1% 55.0% 18.1%
28. I know the steps necessary to teach
mathematics concepts effectively.
(n=160)
0.0% 2.5% 9.4% 61.3% 25.0%
29. I am not confident that I can
monitor mathematics activities
well. (n=160)
13.8% 56.9% 11.3% 10.6% 6.3%
30. If students are underachieving in
mathematics, it is most likely due
to ineffective mathematics
teaching. (n=160)
0.6% 31.9% 40.0% 20.6% 5.6%
31. I am not confident that I can teach
mathematics effectively. (n=160) 21.9% 57.5% 8.1% 7.5% 3.8%
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Survey Question
Percentage of respondents
Strongly
disagree Disagree
Neither
agree nor
disagree
Agree Strongly
agree
32. The inadequacy of a student’s
mathematics background can be
overcome by good teaching.
(n=160)
0.0% 4.4% 28.8% 51.3% 15.0%
33. The low mathematics achievement
of students cannot generally be
blamed on their teachers. (n=160)
2.5% 30.0% 41.3% 20.6% 3.1%
34. When a low achieving child
progresses in mathematics, it is
usually due to extra attention given
by the teacher. (n=160)
0.0% 4.4% 23.1% 58.1% 13.8%
35. I understand mathematics concepts
well enough to be effective in
teaching mathematics. (n=160)
0.6% 2.5% 9.4% 56.9% 28.8%
36. Increased effort in mathematics
teaching produces little change in
students’ mathematics
achievement. (n=160)
16.3% 56.3% 19.4% 4.4% 1.9%
37. The teacher is generally
responsible for the achievement of
students in mathematics. (n=160)
0.0% 10.0% 31.9% 49.4% 7.5%
38. Students’ achievement in
mathematics is directly related to
their teacher’s effectiveness in
mathematics teaching. (n=160)
0.0% 7.5% 35.0% 45.6% 10.6%
39. If parents comment that their child
is showing more interest in
mathematics at school, it is
probably due to the performance of
the child’s teacher. (n=160)
0.0% 5.0% 41.3% 42.5% 9.4%
40. I am not confident that I can
explain to students why
mathematics experiments work.
(n=160)
0.6% 3.1% 11.3% 53.8% 29.4%
41. I am confident that I can answer
students’ mathematics questions.
(n=160)
0.6% 2.5% 10.0% 56.3% 28.8%
42. I wonder if I have the necessary
skills to teach mathematics.
(n=160)
17.5% 58.8% 11.3% 8.8% 1.3%
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Survey Question
Percentage of respondents
Strongly
disagree Disagree
Neither
agree nor
disagree
Agree Strongly
agree
43. Effective mathematics teaching has
little influence on the achievement
of students with low motivation.
(n=160)
15.6% 53.8% 18.8% 9.4% 1.3%
44. Given a choice, I would not invite
the principal to evaluate my
mathematics teaching. (n=160)
22.5% 44.4% 17.5% 6.9% 6.3%
45. When a student has difficulty
understanding a mathematics
concept, I am not confident that I
know how to help the student
understand it better. (n=160)
18.1% 58.1% 11.9% 5.6% 3.1%
46. When teaching mathematics, I am
confident enough to welcome
questions. (n=160)
0.0% 2.5% 8.1% 53.1% 33.1%
47. I don’t know what to do to turn
students on to mathematics.
(n=160)
14.4% 54.4% 23.1% 5.6% 0.6%
48. Even teachers with good
mathematics teaching abilities
cannot help students learn
mathematics. (n=160)
20.6% 59.4% 16.3% 2.5% 1.3%
GLF STEM Baseline Report
April 2012
Appendix K. Pilot Science Teacher Attitudes toward STEM Survey Item-level Results
Survey Question
Percentage of respondents
Strongly
disagree Disagree
Neither
agree nor
disagree
Agree Strongly
agree
1. When a student does better than
usual in science, it is often because
the teacher exerted a little extra
effort. (n=156)
1.3% 6.4% 40.4% 39.1% 12.2%
2. I am continually finding better
ways to teach science. (n=156) 1.3% 0.6% 1.9% 41.7% 53.9%
3. When the science grades of
students improve, it is most often
due to their teacher having found a
more effective teaching approach.
(n=156)
0.6% 5.8% 25.6% 49.3% 18.0%
4. I know the steps necessary to teach
science concepts effectively.
(n=156)
0.0% 4.5% 6.4% 52.6% 36.5%
5. I am not confident that I can
monitor science activities well.
(n=155)
29.0% 43.9% 3.9% 13.6% 9.7%
6. If students are underachieving in
science, it is most likely due to
ineffective science teaching.
(n=156)
7.1% 48.1% 29.5% 13.5% 1.3%
7. I am not confident that I can teach
science effectively. (n=156) 45.5% 40.4% 6.4% 5.1% 2.6%
8. The inadequacy of a student’s
science background can be
overcome by good teaching.
(n=156)
1.9% 13.5% 20.5% 50.0% 13.5%
9. The low science achievement of
students cannot generally be
blamed on their teachers. (n=156)
2.6% 21.2% 37.2% 27.6% 10.9%
10. When a low achieving child
progresses in science, it is usually
due to extra attention given by the
teacher. (n=156)
0.6% 5.8% 36.5% 45.5% 10.9%
11. I understand science concepts well
enough to be effective in teaching
science. (n=156)
1.3% 6.4% 46.2% 42.3% 3.9%
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Survey Question
Percentage of respondents
Strongly
disagree Disagree
Neither
agree nor
disagree
Agree Strongly
agree
12. Increased effort in science teaching
produces little change in students’
science achievement. (n=156)
10.3% 59.6% 19.2% 9.0% 1.9%
13. The teacher is generally
responsible for the achievement of
students in science. (n=156)
2.6% 17.3% 34.0% 39.1% 7.1%
14. Students’ achievement in science
is directly related to their teacher’s
effectiveness in science teaching.
(n=156)
0.6% 14.1% 37.8% 40.4% 7.1%
15. If parents comment that their child
is showing more interest in science
at school, it is probably due to the
performance of the child’s teacher.
(n=156)
0.0% 4.5% 32.1% 48.7% 14.7%
16. I am not confident that I can
explain to students why science
experiments work. (n=156)
34.0% 46.2% 8.3% 10.9% 0.6%
17. I am confident that I can answer
students’ science questions.
(n=156)
1.3% 1.9% 7.7% 46.2% 39.7%
18. I wonder if I have the necessary
skills to teach science. (n=156) 37.2% 45.5% 10.3% 5.1% 1.9%
19. Effective science teaching has little
influence on the achievement of
students with low motivation.
(n=156)
10.9% 57.7% 15.4% 12.2% 2.6%
20. Given a choice, I would not invite
the principal to evaluate my
science teaching. (n=156)
28.2% 39.7% 12.8% 9.6% 8.3%
21. When a student has difficulty
understanding a science concept, I
am not confident that I know how
to help the student understand it
better. (n=156)
32.7% 48.1% 8.3% 8.3% 1.9%
22. When teaching science, I am
confident enough to welcome
questions. (n=156)
1.3% 4.5% 40.4% 48.1% 5.8%
23. I don’t know what to do to turn
students on to science. (n=156) 18.6% 60.3% 15.4% 4.5% 1.3%
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Survey Question
Percentage of respondents
Strongly
disagree Disagree
Neither
agree nor
disagree
Agree Strongly
agree
24. Even teachers with good science
teaching abilities cannot help
students learn science. (n=156)
18.6% 57.7% 16.7% 6.4% 0.6%
GLF STEM Baseline Report
April 2012
Appendix L: Pilot Technology Teacher Attitudes toward STEM Survey Item-level Results
Survey Question
Percentage of respondents
Strongly
disagree Disagree
Neither
agree nor
disagree
Agree Strongly
agree
1. When a student does better than
usual in technology, it is often
because the teacher exerted a little
extra effort. (n=27)
0.0% 25.9% 25.9% 29.6% 18.5%
2. I am continually finding better
ways to teach technology. (n=27) 0.0% 0.0% 3.7% 44.4% 48.1%
3. When the technology grades of
students improve, it is most often
due to their teacher having found a
more effective teaching approach.
(n=27)
0.0% 7.4% 29.6% 40.7% 22.2%
4. I know the steps necessary to teach
technology concepts effectively.
(n=27)
0.0% 0.0% 3.7% 55.6% 40.7%
5. I am not confident that I can
monitor technology activities well.
(n=27)
29.6% 44.4% 14.8% 3.7% 7.4%
6. If students are underachieving in
technology, it is most likely due to
ineffective technology teaching.
(n=27)
3.7% 48.1% 25.9% 14.8% 7.4%
7. I am not confident that I can teach
technology effectively. (n=27) 40.7% 40.7% 11.1% 3.7% 3.7%
8. The inadequacy of a student’s
technology background can be
overcome by good teaching.
(n=27)
0.0% 7.4% 7.4% 59.3% 25.9%
9. The low technology achievement
of students cannot generally be
blamed on their teachers. (n=27)
3.7% 7.4% 40.7% 33.3% 14.8%
10. When a low achieving child
progresses in technology, it is
usually due to extra attention given
by the teacher. (n=27)
0.0% 7.4% 22.2% 51.9% 18.5%
11. I understand technology concepts
well enough to be effective in
teaching technology. (n=27)
0.0% 0.0% 3.7% 48.1% 48.1%
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 86
Survey Question
Percentage of respondents
Strongly
disagree Disagree
Neither
agree nor
disagree
Agree Strongly
agree
12. Increased effort in technology
teaching produces little change in
students’ technology achievement.
(n=27)
14.8% 74.1% 7.4% 0.0% 0.0%
13. The teacher is generally
responsible for the achievement of
students in technology. (n=27)
0.0% 29.6% 29.6% 33.3% 7.4%
14. Students’ achievement in
technology is directly related to
their teacher’s effectiveness in
technology teaching. (n=27)
0.0% 11.1% 29.6% 48.1% 11.1%
15. If parents comment that their child
is showing more interest in
technology at school, it is probably
due to the performance of the
child’s teacher. (n=27)
0.0% 14.8% 29.6% 40.7% 14.8%
16. I am not confident that I can
explain to students why technology
experiments work. (n=27)
25.9% 44.4% 11.1% 11.1% 7.4%
17. I am confident that I can answer
students’ technology questions.
(n=27)
0.0% 0.0% 11.1% 55.6% 33.3%
18. I wonder if I have the necessary
skills to teach technology. (n=27) 18.5% 55.6% 7.4% 11.1% 7.5%
19. Effective technology teaching has
little influence on the achievement
of students with low motivation.
(n=27)
11.1% 59.3% 11.1% 14.8% 3.7%
20. Given a choice, I would not invite
the principal to evaluate my
technology teaching. (n=27)
22.2% 44.4% 11.1% 11.1% 11.1%
21. When a student has difficulty
understanding a technology
concept, I am not confident that I
know how to help the student
understand it better. (n=27)
29.6% 44.4% 18.5% 7.4% 0.0%
22. When teaching technology, I am
confident enough to welcome
questions. (n=27)
0.0% 0.0% 3.7% 44.4% 48.2%
23. I don’t know what to do to turn
students on to technology. (n=27) 22.2% 55.6% 18.5% 3.7% 0.0%
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 87
Survey Question
Percentage of respondents
Strongly
disagree Disagree
Neither
agree nor
disagree
Agree Strongly
agree
24. Even teachers with good
technology teaching abilities
cannot help students learn
technology. (n=27)
37.0% 48.2% 11.1% 3.7% 0.0%
GLF STEM Baseline Report
April 2012
Appendix M: Pilot Engineering Teacher Attitudes toward STEM Survey Item-level Results
Survey Question
Percentage of respondents
Strongly
disagree Disagree
Neither
agree nor
disagree
Agree Strongly
agree
1. When a student does better than
usual in engineering, it is often
because the teacher exerted a little
extra effort. (n=11)
0.0% 9.1% 9.1% 45.5% 27.3%
2. I am continually finding better ways
to teach engineering. (n=11) 0.0% 0.0% 18.2% 27.3% 45.5%
3. When the engineering grades of
students improve, it is most often
due to their teacher having found a
more effective teaching approach.
(n=11)
0.0% 9.1% 9.1% 45.5% 27.3%
4. I know the steps necessary to teach
engineering concepts effectively.
(n=11)
9.1% 18.2% 9.1% 36.4% 18.2%
5. I am not confident that I can monitor
engineering activities well. (n=11) 18.2% 18.2% 9.1% 27.3% 18.2%
6. If students are underachieving in
engineering, it is most likely due to
ineffective engineering teaching.
(n=11)
0.0% 36.4% 18.2% 18.2% 9.1%
7. I am not confident that I can teach
engineering effectively. (n=11) 27.3% 45.5% 0.0% 9.1% 9.1%
8. The inadequacy of a student’s
engineering background can be
overcome by good teaching. (n=11)
0.0% 0.0% 9.1% 72.7% 9.1%
9. The low engineering achievement of
students cannot generally be blamed
on their teachers. (n=11)
0.0% 36.4% 36.4% 18.2% 0.0%
10. When a low achieving child
progresses in engineering, it is
usually due to extra attention given
by the teacher. (n=11)
0.0% 0.0% 36.4% 45.5% 9.1%
11. I understand engineering concepts
well enough to be effective in
teaching engineering. (n=11)
9.1% 27.3% 0.0% 36.4% 18.2%
12. Increased effort in engineering
teaching produces little change in
students’ engineering achievement.
(n=11)
9.1% 63.6% 9.1% 9.1% 0.0%
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 89
Survey Question
Percentage of respondents
Strongly
disagree Disagree
Neither
agree nor
disagree
Agree Strongly
agree
13. The teacher is generally responsible
for the achievement of students in
engineering. (n=11)
0.0% 18.2% 18.2% 45.5% 9.1%
14. Students’ achievement in
engineering is directly related to
their teacher’s effectiveness in
engineering teaching. (n=11)
0.0% 9.1% 27.3% 36.4% 18.2%
15. If parents comment that their child is
showing more interest in engineering
at school, it is probably due to the
performance of the child’s teacher.
(n=11)
0.0% 0.0% 54.6% 27.3% 9.1%
16. I am not confident that I can explain
to students why engineering
experiments work. (n=11)
9.1% 45.5% 9.1% 9.1% 9.1%
17. I am confident that I can answer
students’ engineering questions.
(n=11)
9.1% 18.2% 9.1% 36.4% 18.2%
18. I wonder if I have the necessary
skills to teach engineering. (n=11) 9.1% 27.3% 27.3% 9.1% 18.2%
19. Effective engineering teaching has
little influence on the achievement of
students with low motivation. (n=11)
18.2% 54.6% 18.2% 0.0% 0.0%
20. Given a choice, I would not invite
the principal to evaluate my
engineering teaching. (n=11)
18.2% 36.4% 9.1% 9.1% 9.1%
21. When a student has difficulty
understanding a engineering
concept, I am not confident that I
know how to help the student
understand it better. (n=11)
18.2% 36.4% 18.2% 9.1% 9.1%
22. When teaching engineering, I am
confident enough to welcome
questions. (n=11)
9.1% 9.1% 9.1% 45.5% 18.2%
23. I don’t know what to do to turn
students on to engineering. (n=11) 27.3% 36.4% 27.3% 0.0% 0.0%
24. Even teachers with good engineering
teaching abilities cannot help
students learn engineering. (n=11)
27.3% 45.5% 18.2% 0.0% 0.0%
GLF STEM Baseline Report
April 2012
Appendix N. Pilot Mathematics Teacher Attitudes toward STEM Survey Item-level Results
Survey Question
Percentage of respondents
Strongly
disagree Disagree
Neither
agree nor
disagree
Agree Strongly
agree
1. When a student does better than
usual in mathematics, it is often
because the teacher exerted a little
extra effort. (n=94)
2.1% 8.5% 40.4% 39.4% 9.6%
2. I am continually finding better ways
to teach mathematics. (n=94) 1.1% 0.0% 2.1% 55.3% 41.5%
3. When the mathematics grades of
students improve, it is most often
due to their teacher having found a
more effective teaching approach.
(n=94)
0.0% 4.2% 30.9% 51.1% 12.8%
4. I know the steps necessary to teach
mathematics concepts effectively.
(n=94)
0.0% 0.0% 3.2% 48.9% 46.9%
5. I am not confident that I can
monitor mathematics activities well.
(n=94)
30.9% 40.4% 7.5% 9.6% 10.6%
6. If students are underachieving in
mathematics, it is most likely due to
ineffective mathematics teaching.
(n=94)
8.5% 45.7% 30.9% 13.8% 1.1%
7. I am not confident that I can teach
mathematics effectively. (n=94) 54.3% 29.8% 1.1% 6.4% 6.4%
8. The inadequacy of a student’s
mathematics background can be
overcome by good teaching. (n=94)
2.1% 9.6% 28.7% 48.9% 10.6%
9. The low mathematics achievement
of students cannot generally be
blamed on their teachers. (n=94)
2.1% 18.1% 44.7% 25.5% 9.6%
10. When a low achieving child
progresses in mathematics, it is
usually due to extra attention given
by the teacher. (n=94)
0.0% 3.2% 36.2% 54.3% 6.4%
11. I understand mathematics concepts
well enough to be effective in
teaching mathematics. (n=94)
0.0% 1.1% 3.2% 27.7% 63.8%
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 91
Survey Question
Percentage of respondents
Strongly
disagree Disagree
Neither
agree nor
disagree
Agree Strongly
agree
12. Increased effort in mathematics
teaching produces little change in
students’ mathematics achievement.
(n=94)
10.6% 55.3% 22.3% 10.6% 1.1%
13. The teacher is generally responsible
for the achievement of students in
mathematics. (n=94)
4.3% 8.5% 33.0% 48.9% 5.3%
14. Students’ achievement in
mathematics is directly related to
their teacher’s effectiveness in
mathematics teaching. (n=93)
2.2% 7.5% 29.0% 57.0% 4.3%
15. If parents comment that their child
is showing more interest in
mathematics at school, it is
probably due to the performance of
the child’s teacher. (n=93)
0.0% 6.5% 29.0% 53.8% 10.8%
16. I am not confident that I can explain
to students why mathematics
experiments work. (n=93)
37.6% 43.0% 9.7% 3.2% 5.4%
17. I am confident that I can answer
students’ mathematics questions.
(n=93)
0.0% 1.1% 2.1% 36.6% 51.6%
18. I wonder if I have the necessary
skills to teach mathematics. (n=92) 54.4% 39.1% 4.4% 1.1% 1.1%
19. Effective mathematics teaching has
little influence on the achievement
of students with low motivation.
(n=93)
12.9% 51.6% 14.0% 12.9% 8.6%
20. Given a choice, I would not invite
the principal to evaluate my
mathematics teaching. (n=93)
38.7% 38.7% 11.8% 8.6% 2.1%
21. When a student has difficulty
understanding a mathematics
concept, I am not confident that I
know how to help the student
understand it better. (n=93)
37.6% 52.7% 2.1% 5.4% 2.1%
22. When teaching mathematics, I am
confident enough to welcome
questions. (n=93)
0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 28.0% 60.2%
23. I don’t know what to do to turn
students on to mathematics. (n=93) 16.1% 47.3% 30.1% 6.5% 0.0%
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 92
Survey Question
Percentage of respondents
Strongly
disagree Disagree
Neither
agree nor
disagree
Agree Strongly
agree
24. Even teachers with good
mathematics teaching abilities
cannot help students learn
mathematics. (n=93)
29.0% 52.7% 10.8% 5.4% 2.2%
GLF STEM Baseline Report
April 2012
Appendix O. Pilot Teacher Survey Results by Demographic Characteristics
Table O1
Teacher Self-efficacy and Beliefs (PSTEBS) and Outcome Expectancy (STOES) by Gender
Table O2
Teacher Self-efficacy and Beliefs (PSTEBS) and Outcome Expectancy (STOES) by
Race/Ethnicity
Scale
Mean Composite Score
American
Indian/
AK Native
Asian
Black/
African
American
Native HI/
Pacific
Islander
White/
Caucasian
Hispanic/
Latino
Multi-
racial
n 6 0 17 0 421 0 2
Personal (STEM)
Teaching Efficacy
and Beliefs Scale
(PSTEBS)
3.9 - 3.8 - 3.9 - 3.8
(STEM) Teaching
Outcome Expectancy
Scale (STOES)
3.0 - 3.5 - 3.4 - 2.9
Table O3
Teacher Self-efficacy and Beliefs (PSTEBS) and Outcome Expectancy (STOES) by Years of
Experience
Scale
Mean Composite Score
Male
(n=88) Female
(n=364)
Personal (STEM) Teaching Efficacy and
Beliefs Scale (PSTEBS) 4.0 3.3
(STEM) Teaching Outcome Expectancy
Scale (STOES) 3.9 3.5
Scale
Mean Composite Score
0-3
(n=43) 4-10
(n=144) 11 or More
(n=264)
Personal (STEM) Teaching Efficacy and
Beliefs Scale (PSTEBS) 4.1 3.9 3.9
(STEM) Teaching Outcome Expectancy
Scale (STOES) 3.5 3.4 3.4
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 94
Table O4
Teacher Self-efficacy and Beliefs (PSTEBS) and Outcome Expectancy (STOES) by National
Board Certification
Table O5
Teacher Self-efficacy and Beliefs (PSTEBS) and Outcome Expectancy (STOES) by School-level
Note: Elementary teacher results include all those who reported teaching between the grades of K-5. Middle school
results include teachers who reported teaching grades 6-8, and high school results included those who reported
teaching grades 9-12.
Table O6
Teacher Self-efficacy and Beliefs (PSTEBS) and Outcome Expectancy (STOES) by Subject
Taught
Scale
Mean Composite Score
National Board
Certified
(n=90)
Not National Board
Certified
(n=362)
Personal (STEM) Teaching Efficacy and
Beliefs Scale (PSTEBS) 4.0 3.9
(STEM) Teaching Outcome Expectancy
Scale (STOES) 3.5 3.4
Scale
Mean Composite Score
Elementary
School
(n=171)
Middle
School
(n=215)
High
School
(n=50)
Personal (STEM) Teaching Efficacy and
Beliefs Scale (PSTEBS) 3.8 4.0 4.1
(STEM) Teaching Outcome Expectancy
Scale (STOES) 3.5 3.4 3.4
Science
(n=155) Technology
(n=27) Engineering
(n=6) Mathematics
(n=94)
Personal (STEM) Teaching Efficacy
and Beliefs Scale (PSTEBS) 4.0 4.1 3.9 4.1
(STEM) Teaching Outcome
Expectancy Scale (STOES) 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 95
Table O7
Elementary Teacher Self-efficacy and Beliefs (PSTEBS) and Outcome Expectancy (STOES) by
Subject Taught
Table O8
Science Teacher Self-efficacy and Beliefs (PSTEBS) and Outcome Expectancy (STOES) by
School-level
Note: Elementary teacher results include all those who reported teaching between the grades of K-5. Middle school
results include teachers who reported teaching grades 6-8, and high school results included those who reported
teaching grades 9-12.
Table O9
Technology Teacher Self-efficacy and Beliefs (PSTEBS) and Outcome Expectancy (STOES) by
School-level
Scale
Mean Composite Score
Mathematics
(n=165) Science
(n=168)
Personal (STEM) Teaching Efficacy and
Beliefs Scale (PSTEBS) 3.8 3.8
(STEM) Teaching Outcome Expectancy
Scale (STOES) 3.4 3.5
Scale
Mean Composite Score
Elementary
School
(n=162)
Middle
School
(n=127)
High
School
(n=22)
Personal (STEM) Teaching Efficacy and
Beliefs Scale (PSTEBS) 3.8 3.9 4.2
(STEM) Teaching Outcome Expectancy
Scale (STOES) 3.5 3.4 3.4
Scale
Mean Composite Score
Elementary
School
(n=0)
Middle
School
(n=13)
High
School
(n=8)
Personal (STEM) Teaching Efficacy and
Beliefs Scale (PSTEBS) - 3.9 3.8
(STEM) Teaching Outcome Expectancy
Scale (STOES) - 3.5 3.3
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 96
Note: Elementary teacher results include all those who reported teaching between the grades of K-5. Middle school
results include teachers who reported teaching grades 6-8, and high school results included those who reported
teaching grades 9-12.
Table O10
Mathematics Teacher Self-efficacy and Beliefs (PSTEBS) and Outcome Expectancy (STOES) by
School-level
Note: Elementary teacher results include all those who reported teaching between the grades of K-5. Middle school
results include teachers who reported teaching grades 6-8, and high school results included those who reported
teaching grades 9-12.
Scale
Mean Composite Score
Elementary
School
(n=157)
Middle
School
(n=71)
High
School
(n=18)
Personal (STEM) Teaching Efficacy and
Beliefs Scale (PSTEBS) 3.5 4.1 4.0
(STEM) Teaching Outcome Expectancy
Scale (STOES) 3.6 3.4 3.5
GLF STEM Baseline Report
April 2012
Appendix P. Spring 2012 Webinar Agenda
Golden LEAF STEM Initiative
August 2012
Consortium for Educational Research and Evaluation–North Carolina 98
Appendix Q. Summer STEM Evaluation Institute 2012 Agenda