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Gold and Copper Exploration in Eritrea January 2014

Gold and Copper Exploration in Eritrea€¦ · This Presentation should not be considered as the giving of investment advice by the Company or any of its shareholders, ... (Nevsun

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Page 1: Gold and Copper Exploration in Eritrea€¦ · This Presentation should not be considered as the giving of investment advice by the Company or any of its shareholders, ... (Nevsun

Gold and Copper Exploration in Eritrea January 2014

Page 2: Gold and Copper Exploration in Eritrea€¦ · This Presentation should not be considered as the giving of investment advice by the Company or any of its shareholders, ... (Nevsun

Disclaimer

This presentation (the “Presentation”), which has been prepared by Andiamo Exploration Limited (the “Company”), is confidential and is being provided to a

limited number of recipients solely for their information and may not be copied, published, reproduced or redistributed in whole or in part to any person at any

time, or used for any other purpose, without the prior written consent of the Company. The Presentation has not been independently verified and the

information contained in it is subject to updating, completion, revision, verification and further amendment. The Presentation does not purport to contain all

information that a prospective investor may require.

This Presentation does not constitute, or form part of, any offer or invitation to sell or issue, or any solicitation of any offer to subscribe for or purchase, any

securities of the Company, nor shall it, or the fact of its distribution, form the basis of, or be relied upon in connection with, or act as any inducement to enter

into, any contract or commitment whatsoever with respect to any such securities. This Presentation has not been approved by an authorised person pursuant

to section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (“FSMA”) and accordingly, in the United Kingdom, it is issued and only made available to, and

directed at (a) persons who are investment professionals falling within the scope of Article 19 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial

Promotion) Order 2005 (the “Order”); (b) high net worth entities and other persons to whom it may otherwise lawfully be communicated falling within the scope

of Article 49 of the Order; and (c) any other person to whom this communication may otherwise lawfully be communicated or caused to be communicated (all

such persons in (a) to (c) together being referred to as “relevant persons”). Any investment or investment activity to which the Presentation relates is available

only to relevant persons or will be engaged in only with such persons, and persons who do not have professional experience in matters relating to investments,

and persons of any other description, should not rely or act upon it. The communication of this Presentation to any other person in the United Kingdom other

than relevant persons is unauthorised and may contravene FSMA.

The information in this Presentation was obtained from various sources. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is made as to, and no reliance

should be placed on, the fairness, accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information and opinions (whether written or oral) contained in the

Presentation. The information contained in this Presentation is for the recipient’s information regarding the Company and is for discussion purposes only.

Accordingly, neither the Company nor any of its shareholders, directors, officers, managers, agents, employees or advisors take any responsibility for, or will

accept any liability, whether direct or indirect, express or implied, contractual, tortuous, statutory or otherwise, in respect of, the accuracy of completeness of the

information herein or for any of the opinions contained herein or for any errors, omissions or misstatements or for any loss, howsoever arising, from the use of

this Presentation. In furnishing this Presentation, the Company does not undertake or agree to any obligation to provide the recipient with access to any

additional information or to update this Presentation or to correct any inaccuracies in, or omissions from, this Presentation.

This Presentation should not be considered as the giving of investment advice by the Company or any of its shareholders, directors, officers, managers, agents,

employees or advisors. In particular, any estimates or projections or opinions contained herein necessarily involve significant elements of subjective judgment,

analysis and assumption and each recipient should satisfy itself in relation to such matters.

No securities commission or other similar regulatory authority has reviewed or passed on the merits of this Presentation and any representation of the contrary

is an offence. This Presentation is not, and under no circumstances is to be interpreted as, a prospectus (whether under section 87A of FSMA, or otherwise),

public information, solicitation or advertisement for the sale or trade of securities, and has not been approved by or filed with the UK Financial Conduct

Authority.

Nothing in this disclaimer shall be effective to limit or exclude any liability which by law cannot be limited or excluded.

2

Page 3: Gold and Copper Exploration in Eritrea€¦ · This Presentation should not be considered as the giving of investment advice by the Company or any of its shareholders, ... (Nevsun

The Haykota Exploration Licence – Western Eritrea

Haykota Exploration Licence

Bisha Mine (Nevsun 60%, Enamco 40%) • Produced 313,000 oz. Au in 2012 • Bisha Main and Harena reserves at May 2012

• Supergene 6.4 Mt @ 4.09% Cu • Primary 19.2Mt @ 1.1% Cu, 6.3% Zn, 0.7 g/t Au, 47g/t Ag

Zara Mine (SFECO 60%, Enamco 40%)

840,000 oz. Au

Asmara Projects (Sunridge Gold Corporation)

3

Page 4: Gold and Copper Exploration in Eritrea€¦ · This Presentation should not be considered as the giving of investment advice by the Company or any of its shareholders, ... (Nevsun

A private company, based in London, UK, exploring in Eritrea, East Africa

Andiamo is focused on:

VMS and gold deposits

Eritrea

Track record of discoveries including :

Yacob Dewar VMS system

Adi Meriray VMS system

Frataka VMS system

Shambotai & Jawkeray gold fields

Raised US$10.7M privately between 2009-2014

Prepared for Initial Public Offering (IPO)

Andiamo – History and Background

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Page 5: Gold and Copper Exploration in Eritrea€¦ · This Presentation should not be considered as the giving of investment advice by the Company or any of its shareholders, ... (Nevsun

Mark Parker Chairman, Non-Executive Director Exploration geologist and executive. Previously Founder/Managing Director of African Eagle (AIM) nickel discovery in Tanzania, East Africa. Involved in exploration and development projects in Africa.

Dr Tim Williams CEO, Director Mining Geologist with a strong financial background. 30 yrs experience in mining with majors (de Beers, JCI, Gencor) and juniors (Golden Star and MDN) Mining finance background(James Capel, Lehman Brothers, Ernst & Young). In Eritrea since 1995. PhD in mining geology.

Dr Seife Berhe Director, Country Manager, Eritrea Geologist, expert in Eritrean geology and its mineral deposits, authoring on Eritrean crustal evolution. Specialist in remote sensing applications for identification of economic mineralization. Founder of Global Resources, an environmental consultancy in Eritrea. PhD in geology and remote sensing.

William Fisher P.Geo Non-Executive Director Executive with 30 years experience. Chairman of GoldQuest; Previously Chairman of Aurelian Resources (sold to Kinross for $1.2 billion); previously CEO of GlobeStar Mining; and VP Exploration of Boliden.

Dr Stephen Francavilla CFO Chartered Accountant (Ernst & Young) with background in corporate finance and conduct of financial transactions. Experience of taking companies to IPO both in Canada and in the UK. PhD in geochemistry.

Dan Hamer Exploration Manager Exploration geologist with extensive experience both in VMS deposits and orogenic gold in Eritrea and Sudan. Background in managing operations for major mining companies operating in Africa.

Andiamo – Key Personnel

5

Page 6: Gold and Copper Exploration in Eritrea€¦ · This Presentation should not be considered as the giving of investment advice by the Company or any of its shareholders, ... (Nevsun

Funds raised: • US$ 4.6M Aug 2010 (at US$ 0.50/share)

• US$ 4.1M Aug 2011 (at US$ 1.00/share)

• US$ 1.5M Jan-June 2013 (at US$ 0.50/share)

• US$ 0.5M Jan 2014 (at US$ 0.15/share)

____________________

Total US$ 10.7M

Cash Position: • US$0.5M plus US$1.0M due in tranches from Ortac Resources plc.

Shares Outstanding: • 30.7M

About 100 shareholders • Institutional, individuals and corporate

• Founders all invested in Andiamo

IPO ready: • Secured land position in Eritrea

• Fully compliant with exploration and expenditure commitments

• Audited 4 years Annual Financial Statements up to 31 December 2012

• NI 43-101 compliant resource report

Andiamo – Fund Raising and Shareholders

6

Page 7: Gold and Copper Exploration in Eritrea€¦ · This Presentation should not be considered as the giving of investment advice by the Company or any of its shareholders, ... (Nevsun

Haykota: Bisha VMS Belt &

Shambotai Gold Trend

• Licence is 40 kms from Bisha Mine

• Haykota town (pop 5,000)

• New sealed highway all the

way to Asmara

• Ample water: Gash River

• Good telecommunications

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Page 8: Gold and Copper Exploration in Eritrea€¦ · This Presentation should not be considered as the giving of investment advice by the Company or any of its shareholders, ... (Nevsun

The Haykota Exploration Licence – Gravity and VTEM

Coincident gravity high + conductor = VMS target 8

Page 9: Gold and Copper Exploration in Eritrea€¦ · This Presentation should not be considered as the giving of investment advice by the Company or any of its shareholders, ... (Nevsun

• Bisha Volcanogenic Massive Sulphide belt (800 Myrs)

Yacob Dewar oxide gold and copper

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Page 10: Gold and Copper Exploration in Eritrea€¦ · This Presentation should not be considered as the giving of investment advice by the Company or any of its shareholders, ... (Nevsun

Gold 2010 - 2 short aircore holes

14 m @ 3.5 g/t gold 2011 - 32 diamond drill holes

16.2 m @ 5.0 g/t gold 2012 - 58 reverse circulation holes

25.2 m @ 7.3 g/t gold 2013 – 9 diamond drill holes

19.9 m @ 6.2 g/t gold 9.0 m @ 22.5 g/t gold

Copper 2011 32 diamond drill holes

13 m @ 1.8% Copper 2012 - 3 diamond drill holes

63 m @ 2.4 % Copper

Yacob Dewar VMS Discovery – at-surface gold

and copper oxide deposits above sulphides

10

Page 11: Gold and Copper Exploration in Eritrea€¦ · This Presentation should not be considered as the giving of investment advice by the Company or any of its shareholders, ... (Nevsun

11

Yacob Dewar 2013 gold drilling

Page 12: Gold and Copper Exploration in Eritrea€¦ · This Presentation should not be considered as the giving of investment advice by the Company or any of its shareholders, ... (Nevsun

Yacob Dewar – some gold intersections

Borehole from

(m) interval

(m) Au>0.3

g/t

YDD-035 8.0 9.0 22.47

YDRC-33 6.0 16.0 10.81

YDD-030 28.0 19.9 6.16

YDD-005 4.5 13.3 5.31

YDD-002 5.0 16.2 4.10

YDD-034 37.5 12.0 5.40

YDD-001 12.0 7.0 8.11

HYR-2 0.0 14.0 3.68

YDRC-35 39.0 8.0 6.32

YDRC-45 35.0 17.0 2.48

YDRC-17 28.0 14.0 2.69

YDRC-05 57.0 8.0 4.16

YDRC-47 35.0 14.0 2.26

Borehole from

(m) interval

(m) Au> 0.3

g/t

YDRC-14 25.0 13.0 2.19

YDD-029 28.0 2.0 14.10

YDD-031 17.5 2.5 10.91

YDRC-21 26.0 5.0 4.97

YDD-013 57.2 10.2 2.41

YDD-028 33.0 4.0 5.37

YDRC-06 11.0 4.7 4.39

YDD-014 37.5 5.0 3.97

YDD-033 21.4 3.0 5.41

YDD-008 45.0 2.9 5.43

YDD-016 77.6 3.0 5.23

HYR-1 5.0 6.0 2.43

YDD-010 9.5 5.3 2.07

YDD-030 17.0 4.0 2.68

YDD-017 59.0 3.7 2.93

62 other intercepts >0.3 g/t Au HYR = Aircore holes YDD = Diamond Core Holes YDRC = Reverse Circulation Holes Intercepts approximately true width (except HYR-2 vertical hole) True depth below surface typically about 70% of listed downhole depth (holes angled 50°to East)

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Page 13: Gold and Copper Exploration in Eritrea€¦ · This Presentation should not be considered as the giving of investment advice by the Company or any of its shareholders, ... (Nevsun

UK engineers, SRK, to deliver

an independent NI 43-101

resource calculation for the

Jacob Dewar gold and

copper oxides in Q4, 2012

Gold and Copper are usually separate

Good gold grade 3.4 – 4.0 g/t

Surface deposit – open pit

No environmental problems identified

Process water available

Good infrastructure

Low Capital Cost: High return

Yacob Dewar Oxide Gold and Copper

Massive sulphide

63 m @ 2.4% Copper (oxide)

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Page 14: Gold and Copper Exploration in Eritrea€¦ · This Presentation should not be considered as the giving of investment advice by the Company or any of its shareholders, ... (Nevsun

Yacob Dewar – some copper intersections

Borehole from (m) Interval (m) Cu% > 0.5%

YDD-25 22.0 41.0 2.57

YDD-25 0.0 20.0 2.08

YDD-022 18.5 11.0 2.03

YDD-015 76.2 7.9 2.11

YDRC-09 56.0 17.0 0.86

YDRC-15 17.0 7.0 1.92

YDRC-48 99.0 9.0 1.40

YDRC-09 15.0 9.0 1.01

YDRC-36 22.0 11.0 0.76

YDD-019 117.0 3.0 2.70

YDD-013 22.1 7.0 1.13

YDD-019 0.0 8.5 0.80

YDD-25 110.0 2.5 2.69

92 other intercepts >0.5% Cu YDD = Diamond Core Holes YDRC = Reverse Circulation Holes Intercepts approximately true width (except possibly YDD-25 oxide) True depth below surface typically about 70% of listed downhole depth (holes angled 50°to East)

14

Page 15: Gold and Copper Exploration in Eritrea€¦ · This Presentation should not be considered as the giving of investment advice by the Company or any of its shareholders, ... (Nevsun

Yacob Dewar – copper exploration upside

Copper expansion possibilities:

Yacob Dewar oxide copper

Haykota Licence VMS potential

New licence area

Regional expertise

15

Page 16: Gold and Copper Exploration in Eritrea€¦ · This Presentation should not be considered as the giving of investment advice by the Company or any of its shareholders, ... (Nevsun

Ber Gebey Gossan 2.5 kms north east of Yacob Dewar

16

Page 17: Gold and Copper Exploration in Eritrea€¦ · This Presentation should not be considered as the giving of investment advice by the Company or any of its shareholders, ... (Nevsun

• E X P L O R A T I O N L T D •

Yacob Dewar – copper exploration upside

17

Page 18: Gold and Copper Exploration in Eritrea€¦ · This Presentation should not be considered as the giving of investment advice by the Company or any of its shareholders, ... (Nevsun

Shambotai – Jawkeray gold belt

Shambotai / Jawkeray

Lode and disseminated gold

Artisan workings

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Page 19: Gold and Copper Exploration in Eritrea€¦ · This Presentation should not be considered as the giving of investment advice by the Company or any of its shareholders, ... (Nevsun

• Strong gold anomaly

• Main zone 1.5kms x 0.5kms

• North zone 0.8kms x 0.5 kms

• Possibly connected

• Very extensive artisan activity

• Clear geophysics connection

• Demands follow-up

– Detailed mapping

– Surface sampling

– Further drilling

Shambotai Soil sampling

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Page 20: Gold and Copper Exploration in Eritrea€¦ · This Presentation should not be considered as the giving of investment advice by the Company or any of its shareholders, ... (Nevsun

Corporate Strategy

Development of Yacob Dewar • Surface gold deposit; open pit; high grade; simple processing

• Intention: to generate cash for copper/gold exploration

• Low capital costs; near term production; 55kms from Bisha

• 43-101 compliant resource estimate

Exploration for VMS in the Haykota Licence • Target is multi million tonne massive sulphide Cu/Zn surface deposits

• Strong geophysics and geochemical evidence

• Drilling has already demonstrated mineralisation

Exploration for shear hosted gold in Haykota Licence • Target is multi million ounce gold deposits at surface

• Extensive artisan mining activity: both valleys and veins

• Drilling has already demonstrated mineralisation

New Exploration Licence • VMS gossans identified from satellite interpretation

• Artisan gold workings on quartz vein swarm

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Page 21: Gold and Copper Exploration in Eritrea€¦ · This Presentation should not be considered as the giving of investment advice by the Company or any of its shareholders, ... (Nevsun

Inventory of Work completed

Exploration Method Unit 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total

Geophysics

Airborne VTEM Line kms - - 4,047 - - 4,047

Magnetics Line kms - - 4,047 - - 4,047

Radiometrics Line kms - - 4,047 - - 4,047

Ground Gravity Stations - 9,628 6,108 - - 15,736

IP poly-dipole Line kms - - 14 20 27 61

IP gradient array Line kms - - 70 137 - 207

Magnetics Line kms - - 193 218 138 549

Mapping and sampling

Rock chip sampling Samples taken 50 60 200 157 18 485

Stream sampling Samples taken - - 70 76 167 313

Soil sampling Samples taken 380 383 1,889 900 2,482 6,034

Diamond Drilling Holes drilled - - 31 20 19 70

Metres - - 4,098 3,273 1,141 8,512

R/C Drilling Holes drilled - 2 - 58 - 60

Metres - 36 - 4,394 - 4,430

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Page 22: Gold and Copper Exploration in Eritrea€¦ · This Presentation should not be considered as the giving of investment advice by the Company or any of its shareholders, ... (Nevsun

Eritrea

Highly prospective geology, only recently opened up to exploration

• Land area about 120,000km2 ; Red Sea coastline 1,200 kms

• Population; approximately 5 million (UN 2008), plus another 1 million dispersed globally

• Topography: sea level to a fertile plain at about 2,500m. Steep, rugged escarpment

• Climate: Semi Arid: main rains July-Sept, largely in storms

• Culture: nine ethic groups and languages

• Major Language: Tigtinya, Arabic: English widely used in business

• Major Religions: Islam, Christianity

• Government: People’s Front for Democracy and Justice, the successor to EPLF

• Economy: dominated by agriculture, plus minor industries. Mining will dominate in the future.

• Independent following UN supervised referendum held in 1993.

• GNP per capita: approximately US$800 pa

• Capital: Asmara, since 1900; population approximately 500,000

• Ports: Massawa, which supplies Asmara; Assab, traditionally the major port for Ethiopia

• Airports: Asmara, International; potentially Massawa International (not yet), Assab

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Page 23: Gold and Copper Exploration in Eritrea€¦ · This Presentation should not be considered as the giving of investment advice by the Company or any of its shareholders, ... (Nevsun

Mineral Resources in Eritrea (Summary of reported numbers)

mt % Cu % Zn g/t Au g/t Ag t Cu t Zn oz Au oz Ag

Sunridge Gold Corporation EMBA DERHO

Supergene Cu rich 0.8 0.89 0.11 0.11 7.03 7,120 880 2,971 189,857

Primary Cu rich 37.6 1.02 1.01 0.19 9.36 383,520 379,760 229,563 11,3308,987

Primary Zn rich 20.5 0.28 2.39 0.39 12.13 57,400 481,750 257,672 8,014,265

Total Emba Derho 58.9 1.53 2.93 0.51 10.59 448,040 862,390 490,206 19,513,108

Sub-Sahara Resources

(SFECO)

ZARA

Indicated 4.27 6.31 866,000

Inferred 0.86 6.33 174,000

Total Zara 5.13 6.31 1,040,000

Sanu Resources HAMBOK

Indicated 10.7 0.98 2.25 0.2 6.84

Inferred 17.0 0.85 1.74 0.19 5.89

Total Hambok 27.7 0.90 1.94 0.19 6.26 250,000 536,000 172,651 5,572,347

Bisha Mining S.C.

(Nevsun Resources/ENAMCO)

BISHA

Measured and Indicated 27.286 1.68 3.26 1.84 40.59 457,273 889,091 1,610,000 35,610,000

Inferred Resource 11.726 0.91 5.35 0.66 46.15 106,818 626,818 250,000 17,400,000

23

Page 24: Gold and Copper Exploration in Eritrea€¦ · This Presentation should not be considered as the giving of investment advice by the Company or any of its shareholders, ... (Nevsun

Independent young country actively encouraging its mining industry

– 1500s Ottoman Empire annexes Eritrea

– 1890 Italian Colony declared

– 1941 Allies defeat Italian forces: UK occupation

– 1952 UN declares federation of Eritrea and Ethiopia

– 1962 Ethiopia annexes Eritrea: independence struggle starts

– 1988 Battle of Afabet, Ethiopian military defeated by liberation forces

– 1990 Port of Massawa recaptured by EPLF

– 1991 EPLF recaptures Asmara, forms provisional government

– 1993 UN sponsored referendum; Eritrea becomes independent and joins United Nations

– 1998 Ethiopian incursion starts major hostilities

– 2000 Algiers agreement between Eritrea and Ethiopia to establish border commission

– 2003 UN Boundary Commission issues ruling: accepted by Eritrea, not accepted by Ethiopia

– 2009 Border dispute with Ethiopia still not resolved.

– 2009 Bisha mine fully financed by international institutions and banks

– 2011 Bisha mine starts commercial gold-silver production: 2011 379,000 oz Au; 2012 313,000 oz Au.

– 2012 Zara gold mine sold to China SFECO and ENAMCO for $114m.

Eritrea History

24

Page 25: Gold and Copper Exploration in Eritrea€¦ · This Presentation should not be considered as the giving of investment advice by the Company or any of its shareholders, ... (Nevsun

Eritrea Mining Law

New Mining Law enacted in 1995

• Eritrean Mineral Proclamation 1995 and associated tax proclamations

• Based on law of Australian Northern Territories

• Written in Tigrinya and English

• Allows for:

– Prospecting Licence

• Valid for one year, not renewable, gives exclusive right to apply for Exploration Licence

– Exploration Licence

• Valid for 3 years

• Renewable twice for one year with reduction in area

• In practice, ELs have been renewed on an annual basis if adequate work has been done

– Mining Licence

• Valid for 20 years, renewable

• Taxation

– Royalty (NSR) of 5% on gold and 3.5% on base metals

– Corporate income tax rate of 38%

– 100% Capital allowances, carried forwards

– Nominal import taxes (0.5%) on qualifying imports

– Employees pay Eritrean income tax, expatriates pay 10% withholding tax

– State (ENAMCO) equity free carry 10%

– State additional 30% participating equity interest purchased at agreed price

25

Page 26: Gold and Copper Exploration in Eritrea€¦ · This Presentation should not be considered as the giving of investment advice by the Company or any of its shareholders, ... (Nevsun