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7/31/2019 Go Magazine: The Biz of Broadway
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/go-magazine-the-biz-of-broadway 1/3
THERE’S NOTHING STOPPING YOU
JUNE
COMPLIMENTARY COPY
JUJU
COMPLIMENTARY COPY
’ ’ ’
Thrill rides, aquaticadventures and a foododyssey fit for a pint-sized palette
A FAMILYAFFAIR
BASEMENT JAXTreasures from Jacksonville’s
underground Craft Movement
WORLD CUPSNew York’s Finger Lakes
District takes on Germanywith picture-perfect
Riesling vineyards
S U M M E R S P E
C I A L
7/31/2019 Go Magazine: The Biz of Broadway
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JUNE 67 GO MAGAZINE
BUSINESS
BY M A T T H E W W E X L E R
ANYTHING GOES ON 42ND
STREET, WHERE THE PRODUCERS HOPE TO SUCCEED IN BUSINESSWITHOUT REALLY TRYING BUTOFTEN STRUGGLE TO PAY THE RENT
AND THEIR STAFF OF MUSIC MEN,DREAMGIRLS AND CHORUS LINES.
HEN THE CURTAIN
goes up on any given
production, an audi-
ence is silenced into a
kind of awe and reverie—
what they don’t know is
what happens behind the
production in the weeks
leading up to opening night.
While NBC’s hit show Smash
(picked up for a second season)
chronicles the evolution of a
Broadway musical with theatri-cal impresarios tossing martinis and the creative
team wrapped up in torrid love aff airs, the real nuts
and bolts of building a Broadway showstopper is an
ever-evolving puzzle of artistry, finance and good
old-fashioned luck.
If there was a tried and true formula, all 40 of
Broadway’s theaters would be occupied and at capac-
ity all the time. Theater is a wild card, though, which
perhaps makes it that much more elusive for those
who want—and can aff ord—to invest, it also makes
it nearly impossible to predict a success or failure. A
tight economy over the last several years has led to
more hands in the pot to get a show off the ground
but those investors are on to something—but Broad-
way is by no means bankrupt. In fact, last year its
gross earnings topped $1 billion, even in the midst of
a recession. Nevertheless, the line between investor
and producer has blurred—what once was a profes-
sion has become fair game for smalltime “donors.”
This season, shows like Godspell, are being pro-
duced like a Kickstarter campaign. According to theNew York Times’ theater critic Patrick Healy, “Broad-
way musicals usually cost $5 million to $10 million
to produce, and that money often comes in checks
for $50,000 or more from experienced investors who
wouldn’t mind the tax write-off if the show flops.
But this season’s revival of Godspell has introduced
a new breed: shareholders who have invested as little
as $1,000.”
I T T A K E S R E A L B U S I N E S S S AV V Y T O S U R V I V E I N T H E
U L T R A C O M P E T I T I V E W O R L D O F B R O A D WA Y T H E AT E R .
TA K E A P E E K B E H I N D T H E C U R TA I N T O S E E H O W
E N T R E P R E N E U R S E N S U R E T H E S H O W S G O O N .
H
g
sarios to
7/31/2019 Go Magazine: The Biz of Broadway
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JUNE 68 GO MAGAZINE
BUSINESS
Anyone who has invested in a show will likely
tell you they are a producer, but the real producers
are on the front line assembling the creative team,
managing the financial health of a production and
overseeing all of the intricacies to market and sell
their product. The lead producers of Peter and the
Starcatcher , a prequel to Peter Pan, established a
weekly producer’s meeting to engage investors, cre-
ate buzz and provide details on rehearsals, marketing
and tickets sales.
Peter and the Starcatcher incubated at William-
stown Theatre Festival, La Jolla Playhouse, and New
York Theatre Workshop. The Book of Mormon opened
cold though they had Avenue Q’s Robert Lopez and
South Park’s Trey Parker and Matt Stone included in
the creative equation. It’s been a runaway hit with a
record-breaking premium ticket price of $487. Rich
Entertainment Group, the producers hoping to bring
Becoming Chaplin to Broadway next season, have
gone a step further by presenting workshops not only
to backers who may have a specific vested interest,
but also to test audiences.
Star power (think Hugh Jackman and Daniel
Craig) is always a factor when producers are looking
for ticket sales from a more mainstream audience.
Earlier this year, Harry Connick, Jr. headlined a
revival of On a Clear Day You Can See Forever for a
reported $50,000 per week as compared to the aver-
age actor’s weekly salary of $1422, but even this
classic crooner couldn’t save the show, which closed
after 57 performances. Academy Award winner Philip
Seymour Hoff man resurrected Death of a Salesman to
sold-out houses. Casting Director Duncan Stewart,
whose talent roster for the long-running musical
Chicago has included everyone from Jerry Springer to
Christie Brinkley, says, “For every star you put into a
show, you better damn well have the finest Broadway
caliber talent to back it up.”
But the ultimate prize is a Tony Award, which is
worth its weight in gold in consequent ticket sales.
And that’s why 25 percent of all the new shows in the
2011-12 season opened in late April, to squeak in open-
ing night before the cut off date for Tony eligibility. So,
what’s the real secret to Broadway’s success and fail-
ures? Timing, luck, instinct and talent—just like any
other business venture...only slightly more drama.
LONGEST RUNNING SHOWS OF ALL TIME
1 Phantom of the Opera
2 Cats
3 Les Misérables
4 Chicago (Revival)
5 A Chorus Line
(16) Life with Father
BROADWAY BY
THE NUMBERS:
12+ milliontickets sold each year
44%of tickets are purchased online.
77 shows on the boardslast year
$10 billionBroadway’s contribution toNew York City ’s economy.
65%Broadway audience is female,
$244,100average income ofBroadway audience
44
years old–average age ofBroadway theater-goer
83%of admissions are madeby Caucasians
$75 millionSpiderman: Turn off the Dark
The most expensive show inBroadway history.
30%of Broadway audiences havea college education
THE “IT”PRODUCER
orget Eva Peron and keep your
eye out for Eva Price, one of
Broadway’s hottest up and
coming producers. Recently
named by Crain’s New York Business
as one of 2012’s “40 Under 40,” she has
quickly moved up the ranks from her
first Broadway venture in 2006. This
season Price is a lead producer on Peter
and the Starcatcher as well as one of the
driving forces behind the much-antic-
ipated revival of Annie, scheduled too
open this fall. Here are three questions
Price asks before dropping (or raising)
the greenbacks:
“Why does this show exist?
So many times a show opens on Broad-
way and people are scratching their
heads. Is it a completely rethought
revival? A star-turn for an actor? Or a
monumental style that’s never been
seen before?”
“Show me the commercial profit. What
is the branded appeal?
I want to see something smart and
relevant. Last year’s Tony Award
for Best Musical went to The Book of
Mormon—it’s volatile and exciting and
it makes people happy. That’s a win-
ning combination.”
“What is the emotional connection?
You cannot have good theater if
this doesn’t exist. You might as well
be watching TV. Live theater is the
only thing left in entertainment that
demands a connection with the viewer,
and that’s what makes it so exciting.”
0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 10,000NUMBER OF PERFORMANCES
BROADWAY’S LONGEST RUNNING PLAY