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Relevant Reactions in Cheese GLYCOLYSIS Many cheeses rely on the conversion of sugar into acid Also known as fermentation, glycolysis refers to the conversion of lactose into lactic acid Lactose (milk sugar) is converted into lactic acid by starter culture bacteria NAME glycolysis “glyco” refers to sugar “lysis” means to break down REACTION IMPORTANCE O O CH 2 OH OH OH OH O CH 2 OH OH OH OH HO O OH Lactose Lactic Acid starter culture Glycolysis is responsible for acidifying the curd/cheese for many varieties. Acid production has many downstream effects. (more than mentioned here) Created by Cheese Science Toolkit | cheesescience.org FLAVOR TEXTURE MELT SAFETY

Glycolysis in CheeseRelevant Reactions in Cheese GLYCOLYSIS Many cheeses rely on the conversion of sugar into acid Also known as fermentation, glycolysis refers to the conversion of

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Page 1: Glycolysis in CheeseRelevant Reactions in Cheese GLYCOLYSIS Many cheeses rely on the conversion of sugar into acid Also known as fermentation, glycolysis refers to the conversion of

RelevantReactionsin Cheese

GLYCOLYSISMany cheeses rely on the conversion of sugar into acid

Also known as fermentation, glycolysis refersto the conversion of lactose into lactic acid

Lactose (milk sugar) is converted into lactic acidby starter culture bacteria

NAME

glyco•lysis“glyco” refers

to sugar“lysis” means

to break down

REACTION

IMPORTANCE

O O

CH2OH

OH

OH

OH

O

CH2OH

OH

OH

OHHO

O

OH

Lactose Lactic Acid

starterculture

Glycolysis is responsible for acidifying the curd/cheesefor many varieties. Acid production has many

downstream effects. (more than mentioned here)

Created by Cheese Science Toolkit | cheesescience.org

FLAVOR TEXTURE

MELTSAFETY

casein strands

calcium “glue”