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© SIGWATCH – May 2015 SIGWATCH Ltd, 71-75 Shelton St, Covent Garden, London, WC2H 9JG, UK Tel +44 20 7470 8850 Fax +44 20 7379 0801 SIGWATCH GmbH, Leopoldring 3, 79098 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany Tel +49 761 2908 3251 Fax +49 321 2102 5351
Plus representatives in Virginia, U.S.A. and Calgary, Canada E-mail: [email protected]
Global trends in NGO and activist activity
May 2015 edition
A statistical analysis of the last 12 month’s NGO and activist campaigning across the world, produced exclusively for SIGWATCH subscribers
2 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Contents
Contents 2
About this report 3
Campaigning trends by generic issue 4
Generic issues ranked by activist campaigning activity over last 12 months 4
Campaigning trends by industry sector 5
All sectors 5
Agriculture 8
Chemicals 11
Electronics, telecoms and digital 14
Energy 17
Fashion and textiles 23
Finance 26
Fisheries and aquaculture 29
Food and beverages 32
Forestry, paper and packaging 35
Healthcare and pharma 38
Mining and metals 41
Retail 44
Personal and home care (formerly toiletries and detergents) 47
Transport, sports and tourism 52
About SIGWATCH 57
3 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
About this report Welcome to our latest quarterly report on trends in activist campaigning across the world, based on the data generated daily by our NGO and activist tracking team which tracks over 7,000 NGOs and their impact on 835 issues and more than 10,000 companies, projects and brands. This quarterly report gives overview statistics of the last 12 months’ activist campaigning, in this case, from May 2014 to April 2015. Also included are charts showing the most targeted companies, the most active activist groups and the most active issues for the fourteen predominant industry sectors. The Corporate Rankings and Most Active Activists charts in this report are generated from our website Analytics tools. If you are a SIGWATCH user with a full subscription, you can generate your own charts and many others by logging onto www.sigwatch.com and clicking the ANALYTICS button in the toolbar. How we score activist campaigning and calculate Reputational Impact Activist campaigning events (defined as a new campaign, new target, new report or direct action or tactical change) are scored for their estimated Reputational Impact (RI). RI scores indicate the relative potential effect on media, political and public opinion of NGO actions. RI scores are calculated for each industry and corporate or brand mentioned by name by the NGO in its own communications. RIs take into account the number and geographical influence of NGOs involved, from 0.5 for a local group to 2.75 for a global coalition, the sentiment of their comments, from -1.5 (very critical) to +1.5 (enthusiastic), and the prominence of the target industry/corporate/brand in the NGOs’ campaign messaging, from 2.5 (named in headline) down to 1 (mentioned only in an accompanying report). These factors are multiplied together for each NGO and summed to calculate an RI score per campaign event for each mentioned industry or corporate: RI(corporate)=Σ{(NGO influence) x (Sentiment) x (Prominence)} Positive, Neutral and Negative RI scores are tallied separately to give you a better understanding of where criticism and praise are coming from, and why.
--------------------------------
If you have any questions, please contact Robert Blood at [email protected] or Juliet Wu at [email protected]
4 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Campaigning trends by generic issue
Generic issues ranked by activist campaigning activity over last 12 months
A generic issue (formerly termed a cluster issue) is defined as a fundamental issue or topic that straddles more than one industry sector or economic activity. Examples include climate change, human rights, consumerism, and animal rights.
Chart below shows total activist activity by generic issue from May 2014 to April 2015, weighted for influence of the NGOs involved. Arrows next to issue names indicate whether global NGO activity has been rising, falling or stable over the last 12 months.
0 2000 4000 6000 8000
Biodiversity ↘
Pollution ―
Wildlife ↘
Health ―
CSR ―
Human and labour rights ↘
Climate change ↘
Water ↘
Product safety ―
Consumerism ―
Process safety ―
Animal rights and welfare ―
Labour rights ―
Sustainability ↘
Globalisation ―
Indigenous peoples ―
Children ―
Waste ↘
Waste handling ↘
Safety ―
Intellectual property rights ↘
Privatisation ↓
Worker safety ↓
Global weighted NGO campaigning, May 2014 - Apr 2015
Europe
North America
Latin America
Asia Pacific
5 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Campaigning trends by industry sector
All sectors
Most targeted corporates globally Chart below ranks companies by aggregate activist comment over the past 12 months across all sectors, thereby revealing the most criticized companies globally in this period. Scores are calculated using the formula explained on page 3. Red bars indicate the amount of criticism and green bars, the amount of praise.
6 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
7 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Sectors ranked by activist activity Total activist activity by sector from May 2014 to April 2015, weighted for influence of the NGOs involved. Symbols to right of sector labels indicate whether global NGO activity has been rising, falling or stable over the last 12 months.
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000
ENERGY ↘
Oil ↘
Gas ―
Coal ―
Power generation ―
Nuclear ―
Renewable energy ↘
Hydro and large dams ↓
Biofuels ↓
Wind energy ↘
Solar energy ↘
Geothermal ↘
FOOD & AGRICULTURE ―
Food & non-alcoholic beverages ―
Fisheries ―
Animal feed ↘
Aquaculture ―
Tobacco ↘
Quick Service Restaurants ―
Sodas & Juices ↘
Bottled water ↘
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES ―
CHEMICALS ―
Pesticides ―
Biotechnology ―
Plastics ―
Personal care (formerly toiletries) ―
Cosmetics & Beauty ―
Homecare (eg. detergents, cleaning products) ―
Nanotechnology ↘
MINING ↘
Metals ―
FINANCE ―
Insurance ↘
FORESTS ↘
Rainforest ↘
Packaging ―
Paper ―
TRANSPORT ↘
Automotive ―
Marine transport ↘
Waterways ↓
Aviation ↘
Rail ↘
Road haulage ↓
CONSTRUCTION ↘
ELECTRONICS & DIGITAL ―
RETAILING ―
HEALTHCARE ↘
Pharma ―
TOURISM ↘
INFRASTRUCTURE ↘
TEXTILES ―
Fashion ―
TOYS ―
WATER INDUSTRY ↘
DEFENCE SECTOR ↘
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES ↓
MEDIA ↘
Global weighted NGO campaigning, May2014-Apr2015
Europe
North America
Latin America
Asia Pacific
8 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Agriculture
Most targeted corporates/brands in this sector Chart below ranks companies by aggregate activist comment over the past 12 months within their sector. Scores are calculated using the formula explained on page 3. Red bars indicate the amount of criticism and green bars, the amount of praise.
9 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
10 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Agriculture: Top 40 issues (out of 151 tracked by SIGWATCH in this sector) Total activist activity in Agriculture from May 2014 to April 2015, weighted for influence of the NGOs involved. Arrows next to issue names indicate whether global NGO activity has been rising, falling or stable over the last 12 months.
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Biotech - regulation and labelling ―
Free trade and FTAs ↗
Pesticide impact on bees, eg. neonicotinoids ―
Ag biotech crops ↘
GMOs in food ―
Ag biotech and chemical use ―
Herbicides - environment, health impacts ↗
Antibiotics & drugs in food and feed ―
Agriculture impacting biodiversity, forests ―
Hunting and shooting wildlife ―
Farm animal welfare standards ―
Pesticides and community health ↘
Palm oil plantations displacing rainforest, peat ↓
CAFOs/factory farms - environment, animal welfare ↗
Biomass ↓
Small and family farm protection ―
Organic farming and food promotion ↘
Food nutritional labelling & marketing ―
Pesticides - impact on wildlife ↗
Agriculture and labor rights ↗
Pesticides impact on the environment ―
Corporate control of seed market ↓
Agriculture contribution to climate change ↓
Land grabbing / long distance farming ↓
Country of origin labelling ―
Food sovereignty ↓
CAFOs/factory farms - health impacts ↘
Agriculture and access to land ↘
GMOs in animal feed ↘
Palm oil in food & toiletries ―
Pesticide residues in food ―
Battery-farmed chickens and eggs ↓
Fur in clothes and accessories ↗
Palm oil - impact on indigenous people ―
Organic production standards ↗
Child labor in agriculture ―
Agricultural subsidies ↓
Biofuels - environment impact ↗
Agriculture impacting indigenous people ↘
Global weighted NGO campaigning, May2014-Apr2015
Europe
North America
Latin America
Asia Pacific
11 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Chemicals
Most targeted corporates/brands in this sector Chart below ranks companies by aggregate activist comment over the past 12 months within their sector. Scores are calculated using the formula explained on page 3. Red bars indicate the amount of criticism and green bars, the amount of praise.
12 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
13 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Chemicals: Top 40 issues (out of 147 tracked by SIGWATCH in this sector) Total activist activity in Chemicals from May 2014 to April 2015, weighted for influence of the NGOs involved. Arrows next to issue names indicate whether global NGO activity has been rising, falling or stable over the last 12 months.
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Biotech - regulation and labelling ―
Regulation of chemicals, pesticides, etc ―
Pesticide impact on bees, eg. neonicotinoids ―
Ag biotech crops ↘
GMOs in food ―
Ag biotech and chemical use ―
Herbicides - environment, health impacts ↗
Pesticides and community health ↘
Organic farming and food promotion ↘
Chemicals in the environment ↑
Pesticides - impact on wildlife ↗
Animal research and primates ↘
Endocrine disrupters ―
Pesticides impact on the environment ―
Chemical body burden ―
Corporate control of seed market ↓
Electronics - supply chain standards ↓
Hazardous waste handling ―
Chemicals and plastics in fashion - toxics ↘
GMOs in animal feed ↘
Food additives and colorings ↗
Cosmetics & toiletries - health, envrnmtal impact ↓
Waste and packaging ―
Pesticide residues in food ―
Chemical plant pollution ―
Nanotech - regulation & labelling ↓
Nanotech in food ―
Electronic waste handling & recycling ↗
Pesticides and farmworker health ―
Biotech trees ↘
Plastic bags ―
Lead and other toxic metals in consumer products ↗
GMO contamination of food eg. GM pollen ↓
Science reporting and its accuracy ↘
Animal testing of chemicals ↗
Mercury, chemicals in tuna and other fish ―
Chemicals in drinking water ―
Investor risk from hazardous products & processes ↑
Fertiliser run-off and eutrophication ↘
Europe
North America
Latin America
Asia Pacific
14 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Electronics, telecoms and digital
Most targeted corporates/brands in this sector Chart below ranks companies by aggregate activist comment over the past 12 months within their sector. Scores are calculated using the formula explained on page 3. Red bars indicate the amount of criticism and green bars, the amount of praise.
15 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
16 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Electronics, Telecoms & Digital issues Total activist activity in Electronics, Telecoms & Digital from May 2014 to April 2015, weighted for influence of the NGOs involved. Arrows next to issue names indicate whether global NGO activity has been rising, falling or stable over the last 12 months.
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Protection from surveillance ↗
Digital privacy rights ↘
Electronics - supply chain standards ↓
Solar PV projects ―
Mobile phone services - consumer protection ―
Conflict minerals/ethical sourcing of components ―
Electrosmog, wifi, electrosensitivity, cellulars ↘
Electronic waste handling & recycling ↗
eCommerce and consumer protection ―
IT and climate change ↓
Internet services marketing ↗
Internet - net neutrality ↑
Electronics - customer service standards ↑
Child protection and the Internet
Product lifespan & planned obsolescence ↗
Flame retardants (eg. BFRs) in electronics
Chemicals in electronics ↓
eCommerce - excessive credit card fees ↓
Light pollution ↓
Mercury, heavy metals in electronic components ↑
Digital IP rights and copyright ―
Electronics manufacture - workplace chemicals ↓
CFL lightbulbs and mercury ↗
Hearing damage from earphones
Efficiency of CFLs, fluorescent tubes
Smart meters
Effect of TV viewing on young children ↓
Nanotech in electronics
Incandescent lightbulbs
Artificial intelligence and safety
RFID
Solar PV chemical hazards
F-gases and climate change
Europe
North America
Latin America
Asia Pacific
17 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Energy
Most targeted corporates/brands in Energy sector worldwide Chart below ranks companies by aggregate activist comment worldwide over the past 12 months within their sector. Scores are calculated using the formula explained on page 3. Red bars indicate the amount of criticism and green bars, the amount of praise.
18 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
19 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Energy: Top 40 issues worldwide (out of 132 tracked by SIGWATCH in Energy sector) Total activist activity in Energy from May 2014 to April 2015, weighted for influence of the NGOs involved. Arrows next to issue names indicate whether global NGO activity has been rising, falling or stable over the last 12 months.
0 200 400 600 800
Shale and coal seam gas, fracking, CBM ―
Coal, oil & gas and climate change ―
Public investment in renewable energy ↘
Oil and gas drilling offshore ―
Climate change - intl/govt action on GHG emissions ―
Nuclear power - safety ―
Arctic - protection from exploitation ↘
Oil & gas industry regulation ↗
Coal burning and air pollution ―
Oil and gas drilling - impact on wildlife, habitat ↓
Oilsands and oilshale ↓
Oil and gas drilling - pollution ↘
Oil and gas pipelines ―
Financial institutions & carbon, divestment ―
Coal mining - environment impact ↘
Black carbon and particulates ―
Hydro - large dams ↓
Rail transport of oil & gas ↓
Oil and gas drilling - carbon & methane emissions ↓
Energy price controls, regulation ↘
Coal mining - social impact ↓
Nuclear energy - economics ↗
Oil and gas - impact on indigenous people ↘
Energy efficiency ↓
Coal burning and ash disposal ↘
Resource extraction - social, environmental impact ―
Nuclear waste storage ↑
Automotive carbon emissions and fuel efficiency ↓
Biomass ↓
LNG terminals and pipelines ―
Decentralised power grids ↘
Waste incineration ↓
Hydro - river schemes ↓
Seismic testing and military sonar ↗
EITI and revenue transparency ↓
Wind energy ↘
Refineries and pollution ―
Agriculture contribution to climate change ↓
Carbon taxes/removal of subsidies ↗
World
Europe
North America
Latin America
Asia Pacific
20 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Most targeted corporates/brands in Energy sector in North America Chart below ranks companies by aggregate activist comment in North America over the past 12 months within their sector. Scores are calculated using the formula explained on page 3. Red bars indicate the amount of criticism and green bars, the amount of praise.
21 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
22 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Energy sector in North America: Top 40 issues in (out of 132 tracked by SIGWATCH) Total activist activity in Energy in North America from May 2014 to April 2015, weighted for influence of the NGOs involved. Arrows next to issue names indicate whether global NGO activity has been rising, falling or stable over the last 12 months.
0 100 200 300 400
Shale and coal seam gas, fracking, CBM ―
Oilsands and oilshale ↓
Oil and gas pipelines ―
Oil & gas industry regulation ↗
Coal burning and air pollution ―
Rail transport of oil & gas ↓
Coal, oil & gas and climate change ―
Oil and gas drilling offshore ―
Oil and gas drilling - pollution ↘
Black carbon and particulates ―
Coal mining - environment impact ↘
Climate change - intl/govt action on GHG emissions ―
Arctic - protection from exploitation ↘
Public investment in renewable energy ↘
Coal burning and ash disposal ↘
Oil and gas drilling - carbon & methane emissions ↓
Oil and gas drilling - impact on wildlife, habitat ↓
Financial institutions & carbon, divestment ―
Nuclear power - safety ―
LNG terminals and pipelines ―
Coal mining - mountaintop removal MTR ↗
Refineries and pollution ―
Oil and gas drilling on land ↑
Automotive carbon emissions and fuel efficiency ↓
Hydro - large dams ↓
Electric cars ↑
Corporate efforts to reduce GHG emissions ↓
Oil and gas - impact on indigenous people ↘
Carbon taxes/removal of subsidies ↗
Oil tankers ↘
Wind energy ↘
Seismic testing and military sonar ↗
Nuclear waste storage ↑
Solar PV projects ―
Coal mining - social impact ↓
Offshore renewable energy ↓
Activists and tactics ↘
Water use in oil and gas extraction ―
Uranium mining and pollution ↘
Energy price controls, regulation ↘
North America
23 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Fashion and textiles
Most targeted corporates/brands in this sector Chart below ranks companies by aggregate activist comment over the past 12 months within their sector. Scores are calculated using the formula explained on page 3. Red bars indicate the amount of criticism and green bars, the amount of praise.
24 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
25 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Fashion & Textile issues Total activist activity in Fashion & Textiles from May 2014 to April 2015, weighted for influence of the NGOs involved. Arrows next to issue names indicate whether global NGO activity has been rising, falling or stable over the last 12 months.
0 50 100 150 200 250
Fashion - supply chain responsibility ―
Chemicals and plastics in fashion - toxics ↘
Fur in clothes and accessories ↗
Fur production ↗
Cattle ranching displacing rainforest ↓
Textiles and sustainable production ↓
Angora wool and animal cruelty ↑
Dissolving pulp in synthetic fabrics ―
Nanosilver
Sheepskin and wool - cruelty in production ↗
Goose down from live geese ↓
Sheep mulesing & wool production ↓
Nonylphenol ↓
Exotic animal skins
Childrens shoes, clothes - safety ↓
Throwaway fashion ↓
Chemicals (incl. chromium) in leather production ↗
Textiles - chemical pollution from dyes ↓
Sandblasting denim ↓
Leather
Dimethyl fumarate (DMF)
Organic cotton
Child labor in fashion production
Europe
North America
Latin America
Asia Pacific
26 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Finance
Most targeted corporates/brands in this sector Chart below ranks companies by aggregate activist comment over the past 12 months within their sector. Scores are calculated using the formula explained on page 3. Red bars indicate the amount of criticism and green bars, the amount of praise.
27 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
28 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Finance: Top 40 issues (out of 56 tracked by SIGWATCH in this sector) Total activist activity in Finance from May 2014 to April 2015, weighted for influence of the NGOs involved. Arrows next to issue names indicate whether global NGO activity has been rising, falling or stable over the last 12 months.
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Financial institutions & carbon, divestment ―
Tax havens, avoidance & financial transparency ―
CSR standards for financial institutions ↘
Financial institutions & consumer protection ↗
World Bank, IMF & financial MLAs ↘
Access to water, privatisation ↓
Climate change - risk to business ―
Regulation of financial institutions ↑
Ethical investing/SRI ↗
Overly low tax rates for multinationals ↓
Financial institutions funding low carbon energy ↓
Financial institutions funding mining ↓
FTT / Tobin Tax / Robin Hood Tax ↗
Financial institutions funding old-growth logging ↑
Carbon trading, cap and trade ↑
Financial institutions funding arms industry ↓
Forest footprint ↓
Healthcare insurance ―
Complicity in money laundering ↘
Credit card & other lending abuses ↑
Speculation in agricultural commodities ↓
Investor risk from hazardous products & processes ↑
Financial institutions & customer service ―
Financial institutions funding large dams ―
Financial institutions & controversial countries ↘
Export credit agencies ↓
Financial institutions funding land-grabbing ↓
Financial institutions funding biofuels, palm oil ↓
Financial institutions & indigenous peoples ↗
Insurance Affordability ↓
Financial institutions funding polluters ↓
Financial institutions & greenwashing ↓
Private-Public Partnerships (PPP) ↓
Financial institutions & slavery, child labor
Mis-selling of financial products ↑
Financing of public sector pensions ↓
Access to credit, micro finance ―
Commission payments ↓
Financial institutions funding oilsands ―
Illegitimate debt ↓
Europe
North America
Latin America
Asia Pacific
29 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Fisheries and aquaculture
Most targeted corporates/brands in this sector Chart below ranks companies by aggregate activist comment over the past 12 months within their sector. Scores are calculated using the formula explained on page 3. Red bars indicate the amount of criticism and green bars, the amount of praise.
30 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
31 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Fisheries & Aquaculture issues Total activist activity in Fisheries & Aquaculture from May 2014 to April 2015, weighted for influence of the NGOs involved. Arrows next to issue names indicate whether global NGO activity has been rising, falling or stable over the last 12 months.
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Fisheries and sustainability ↗
Antibiotics & drugs in food and feed ―
Tuna - sustainable fisheries ―
Pirate and illegal fishing ―
Fisheries and by-catch/discards ↗
Whaling and dolphin hunting ↓
Driftnets ↘
Bottom trawling ↓
Aquaculture and wildlife ↗
Aquaculture environmental impact ↑
Mercury, chemicals in tuna and other fish ―
Fertiliser run-off and eutrophication ↘
Fisheries and shark conservation ↗
Turtle conservation ↓
GM fish ↑
Ocean grabbing
Antarctic - protection from exploitation
Electric fishing / pulse trawling
Drugs in aquaculture ↓
Tuna and bycatch, harm to marine wildlife ↘
Longline fishing ↑
Predator culling to protect fish stocks
Infectious diseases in farmed fish ↓
Organic standards for aquaculture ↓
Fish and lobster welfare ↑
Mollusc farming
Exploitation of poor countries' fisheries
Jewellery and coral sourcing
Aquaculture - impact on coastal communities
Phosphates, eutrophication from detergents ↓
Fisheries and seal culling
Aquaculture - deep sea
Angling - cruelty to fish
Microorganism contamination in fish
Pair trawling
Fish oil sourcing
Scallop dredging
Europe
North America
Latin America
Asia Pacific
32 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Food and beverages
Most targeted corporates/brands in this sector Chart below ranks companies by aggregate activist comment over the past 12 months within their sector. Scores are calculated using the formula explained on page 3. Red bars indicate the amount of criticism and green bars, the amount of praise.
33 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
34 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Food and Beverages: Top 40 issues (out of 129 tracked by SIGWATCH in this sector) Total activist activity in the Food & Beverages sector from May 2014 to April 2015, weighted for influence of the NGOs involved. Arrows next to issue names indicate whether global NGO activity has been rising, falling or stable over the last 12 months.
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Food industry and supply chain responsibility ―
Ag biotech crops ↘
GMOs in food ―
Ag biotech and chemical use ―
Antibiotics & drugs in food and feed ―
Food - misleading labelling ↓
Food marketing to children ―
Organic farming and food promotion ↘
Food nutritional labelling & marketing ―
Food safety testing and regulation ↘
Food healthiness & nutritional content ↗
Meat-eating and vegetarianism ↗
Agriculture and labor rights ↗
Agriculture contribution to climate change ↓
Child obesity and nutrition ↗
Land grabbing / long distance farming ↓
Country of origin labelling ―
Food sovereignty ↓
Food and added sugar ↓
GMOs in animal feed ↘
Palm oil in food & toiletries ―
Food additives and colorings ↗
Pesticide residues in food ―
Obesity in general ↗
Battery-farmed chickens and eggs ↓
Soft drinks/sodas and sugar ↘
Palm oil - impact on indigenous people ―
Organic production standards ↗
Child labor in agriculture ―
Agricultural subsidies ↓
Microbiological contamination of food ↘
Food and green claims ―
Nanotech in food ―
Food and health claims ―
Food and salt content ↗
Climate change - impact on agriculture ↓
Retailer power over suppliers ―
Food taxes for health ↓
Cocoa farming and child labour ―
Cattle ranching displacing rainforest ↓
Europe
North America
Latin America
Asia Pacific
35 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Forestry, paper and packaging
Most targeted corporates/brands in this sector Chart below ranks companies by aggregate activist comment over the past 12 months within their sector. Scores are calculated using the formula explained on page 3. Red bars indicate the amount of criticism and green bars, the amount of praise.
36 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
37 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Forestry, Paper & Packaging: Top 40 issues (out of 49 tracked by SIGWATCH in this sector) Total activist activity in Forestry, Paper & Packaging from May 2014 to April 2015, weighted for influence of the NGOs involved. Arrows next to issue names indicate whether global NGO activity has been rising, falling or stable over the last 12 months.
0 50 100 150 200 250
Old growth / rainforest logging ↓
Illegal logging ↘
Logging - impact on wildlife habitat ―
Palm oil plantations displacing rainforest, peat ↓
Clearcutting of forest ―
Biomass ↓
Green claims for wood and paper ―
Endocrine disrupters ―
Logging impact on indigenous people ↗
Plastic waste in marine environment ↓
Agriculture contribution to climate change ↓
Palm oil in food & toiletries ―
Waste and packaging ―
Paper consumption and forests ↑
Palm oil - impact on indigenous people ―
Forest conservation for climate protection REDD ―
Biotech trees ↘
Wood burning and air pollution ↓
Plantation forestry (eg. eucalyptus) ↓
Financial institutions funding old-growth logging ↑
Plastic bags ―
Cattle ranching displacing rainforest ↓
Forest footprint ↓
Soy farming displacing rainforest ↓
Plastic recyclability ↑
Preserving urban trees ―
Container deposits and re-use ↓
Pesticides in forestry ↑
Climate change - impact on forests ↓
Plastics and chemical leaching ↘
BPA ↑
DEHP contamination
Phthalates ↘
Dissolving pulp in synthetic fabrics ―
Paper and pulp processing ↘
Formaldehyde in furniture ↑
Eco-friendly packaging ↑
Perfluorinated chemicals (PFCs) ↓
Tropical wood for furniture ―
Preserving traditional wine corks ―
Europe
North America
Latin America
Asia Pacific
38 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Healthcare and pharma
Most targeted corporates/brands in this sector Chart below ranks companies by aggregate activist comment over the past 12 months within their sector. Scores are calculated using the formula explained on page 3. Red bars indicate the amount of criticism and green bars, the amount of praise.
39 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
40 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Healthcare & Pharma: Top 40 issues (out of 54 tracked by SIGWATCH in this sector) Total activist activity in Healthcare from May 2014 to April 2015, weighted for influence of the NGOs involved. Arrows next to issue names indicate whether global NGO activity has been rising, falling or stable over the last 12 months.
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Antibiotics & drugs in food and feed ―
Animals in biomedical research & training ―
Access to medicines (IP, cost, neglected diseases) ↘
Affordability of healthcare and medicine ―
Animal research and primates ↘
Obesity in general ↗
Patient safety ↓
Healthcare insurance ―
Drug safety ↓
Medical devices - harm to patients ↑
Patents on living organisms ↓
Patients right to health data ↗
Drugs in aquaculture ↓
Privacy of personal health data ↘
Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) ↓
Dietary supplements and safety ―
Pharma and healthcare professionals ↓
Healthcare contribution to climate change ↓
Mercury in healthcare ↓
Veterinary drugs - effect on wildlife ↓
Pharma research ethics
Over-prescribing ↗
Biopiracy and traditional plant knowledge ↗
Access to veterinary medicine ↘
Pharmaceuticals made from wild animals and plants ―
Counterfeit medicines ―
Privatisation of healthcare ↓
Ethical purchasing of medical supplies ―
Pharmaceuticals in drinking water ↓
Pharma marketing honesty ↑
Nanotech in healthcare ↓
Pharmaceuticals - product claims and effectiveness
Pharma marketing direct to patients
Gene testing and therapies
Pesticides in pet flea collars
OTC medicines - safety ↓
DNA testing ↓
Healthcare lobbying ↓
Disposal of expired medicines
Biotech crops for pharmaceuticals ↓
Europe
North America
Latin America
Asia Pacific
41 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Mining and metals
Most targeted corporates/brands in this sector Chart below ranks companies by aggregate activist comment over the past 12 months within their sector. Scores are calculated using the formula explained on page 3. Red bars indicate the amount of criticism and green bars, the amount of praise.
42 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
43 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Mining & Metals: Top 40 issues (out of 47 tracked by SIGWATCH in this sector) Total activist activity in Mining & Metals from May 2014 to April 2015, weighted for influence of the NGOs involved. Arrows next to issue names indicate whether global NGO activity has been rising, falling or stable over the last 12 months.
0 100 200 300 400
Arctic - protection from exploitation ↘
Mining - environmental impact ↘
Coal mining - environment impact ↘
Mining - impact on indigenous people ↗
Coal mining - social impact ↓
Mining - social impact ↓
Mining - regulation ―
Resource extraction - social, environmental impact ―
Mining - tailings disposal and pollution ―
EITI and revenue transparency ↓
Coal mining - mountaintop removal MTR ↗
Mining and water use ↓
Financial institutions funding mining ↓
Uranium mining and pollution ↘
Quarrying ↓
Conflict minerals/ethical sourcing of components ―
Electronic waste handling & recycling ↗
Ethical sourcing of metals/conflict minerals ↗
Lead and other toxic metals in consumer products ↗
Forest footprint ↓
Lead in ammunition, fishing tackle ↓
Seabed and deep sea mining ↘
Development displacing communities ↓
Coal mining/burning and water use ↓
Nickel ↘
Ship breaking ↓
Pollution from aluminium, steel plants ↓
Cadmium, lead, heavy metal food contamination ↑
Jewellery and ethical metal/gem sourcing
Foreign ownership of land ↘
Mining - contribution to climate change ↓
Aviation - leaded fuel
Resource curse ↓
Salt production ―
Mercury, heavy metals in electronic components ↑
Asbestos and health ↑
Coal mining - worker safety ↓
Mercury production and export ↓
Ship disposal - recycling
Aluminium smelting and energy use ↗
Europe
North America
Latin America
Asia Pacific
44 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Retail
Most targeted corporates/brands in this sector Chart below ranks companies by aggregate activist comment over the past 12 months within their sector. Scores are calculated using the formula explained on page 3. Red bars indicate the amount of criticism and green bars, the amount of praise.
45 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
46 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Retail issues Total activist activity in Retail from May 2014 to April 2015, weighted for influence of the NGOs involved. Arrows next to issue names indicate whether global NGO activity has been rising, falling or stable over the last 12 months.
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Retailers and supply chain standards ―
Fair and transparent pricing ↗
Country of origin labelling ―
Waste and packaging ―
Fur in clothes and accessories ↗
Electronic waste handling & recycling ↗
Retailer power over suppliers ―
Plastic bags ―
eCommerce and consumer protection ―
Retailing and worker pay levels ↑
Customer service standards ↑
Access to tobacco eg. children ↓
Container deposits and re-use ↓
Fairtrade ―
Food safety in shops and restaurants ↗
Pet retailing and breeding ↑
Access to alcohol ―
Retailers & snack food near check-outs ↓
Competition and impact on communities ↑
Jewellery and ethical metal/gem sourcing
Tropical wood for furniture ―
Retailing and climate change
eCommerce - excessive credit card fees ↓
Customer privacy
Instore refrigeration - energy efficiency ↓
Retailers undermining organic production
Styrofoam containers (single use) ↓
Betting & gambling ―
Jewellery and coral sourcing
Retailers and tobacco sales
Retail home delivery ↓
RFID
Mining - conflict diamonds
Child labor in gem grinding
Fireworks
Monopolies in retail pharma
Food safety - retailer responsibility in recalls
Radiant & patio gas heaters
Europe
North America
Latin America
Asia Pacific
47 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Personal and home care (formerly toiletries and detergents)
Most targeted corporates/brands in this sector Chart below ranks companies by aggregate activist comment over the past 12 months within their sector. Scores are calculated using the formula explained on page 3. Red bars indicate the amount of criticism and green bars, the amount of praise.
48 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
49 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
50 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
51 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Personal care & homecare issues aggregated Total activist activity in Personal care and Homecare products (formerly Toiletries, Cosmetics and Cleaning) from May 2014 to April 2015, weighted for influence of the NGOs involved. Arrows next to issue names indicate whether global NGO activity has been rising, falling or stable over the last 12 months.
0 20 40 60 80
Endocrine disrupters ―
Palm oil in food & toiletries ―
Cosmetics & toiletries - health, envrnmtal impact ↓
Palm oil - impact on indigenous people ―
Forest footprint ↓
Fragrance allergies
Wet wipes litter
Plastic microbeads in toiletries
Animal testing of cosmetics, household products ―
Disclosure of chemicals in household products ↓
Cleaning products - safety ↘
Triclosan ↘
Cosmetics & toiletries: marketing claims ↓
Nanosilver
Nonylphenol ↓
Sunscreen safety & efficacy ―
Antibiotic resistance from detergents ↓
Parabens
Nanotech in sunscreens, cosmetics ↓
Volatile chemicals in hair sprays
Hair colouring - safety
Green marketing ↓
Phosphates, eutrophication from detergents ↓
Jewellery cleaners - cyanide
Biocides in household products
Cleaning products - efficacy
Dry cleaning chemicals
Lead In cosmetics
Toothpaste - fluoride and children
Lindane
Siloxanes
Chemicals in organic toiletries
Formaldehyde from preservatives
Organic cosmetics
Disposable nappies, diapers
Europe
North America
Latin America
Asia Pacific
52 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Transport, sports and tourism
Most targeted corporates/brands in Transport Chart below ranks companies by aggregate activist comment over the past 12 months within their sector. Scores are calculated using the formula explained on page 3. Red bars indicate the amount of criticism and green bars, the amount of praise.
53 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
54 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Most targeted corporates/brands in Tourism and Sports Chart below ranks companies by aggregate activist comment over the past 12 months within their sector. Scores are calculated using the formula explained on page 3. Red bars indicate the amount of criticism and green bars, the amount of praise.
55 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
56 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
Transport, Sports & Tourism issues Total activist activity in Transport, Sports & Tourism from May 2014 to April 2015, weighted for influence of the NGOs involved and ranked by global activity. Arrows next to issue names indicate whether global NGO activity has been rising, falling or stable over the last 12 months.
0 50 100 150 200 250
Black carbon and particulates ―
Tourist development environmental impact ↓
Rail transport of oil & gas ↓
Hunting and shooting wildlife ―
Road building impact ↘
Palm oil plantations displacing rainforest, peat ↓
Automotive carbon emissions and fuel efficiency ↓
Public transport investment ―
Automotive pollution ↘
Sponsorships by criticised corporations ↗
Zoos and marine parks ―
Electric cars ↑
Aviation - airport development ↓
Shipping - marine pollution ↗
Aviation carbon emissions ↘
Waterways and biodiversity ↓
Waterway dredging for transport ―
Road haulage - environmental impact ↓
Automotives and urban congestion ↗
Railway building - impact ―
Lead in ammunition, fishing tackle ↓
Automotive safety ―
Environmental impact of mega events ↘
Energy industry funding climate skeptics ↓
Circuses - display of wild animals ―
Aviation - transport of animals ↘
Noise pollution from traffic ↓
Ship breaking ↓
Aviation passenger rights ↓
Polluted run-off from roads ↓
Discharge of untreated sewage from ships ↗
Railways - carbon emissions ↓
Airports and noise pollution ↓
Tourism impact on indigenous people ↗
Aviation - leaded fuel
Road haulage - very large vehicles ↓
Bullfighting and rodeo ↓
Culling stray animals for tourism ↑
Greyhound racing
Horse racing
Europe
North America
Latin America
Asia Pacific
57 © SIGWATCH – May 2015
About SIGWATCH SIGWATCH specializes in tracking and understanding activism and NGOs to help business manage global activist risk. Our clients include many of the world’s leading multinationals in energy, chemicals, mining, FMCG, financial services, healthcare, retail and communications. Founded in 1997, SIGWATCH now has offices in London, Germany, the U.S.A. and Canada. SIGWATCH’s latest and most sophisticated range of online and bespoke services was launched in July 2008 and recently upgraded to track specifically how activists target corporates and their brands globally. We currently monitor over 7,000 NGOs and their impact on 835 issues and more than 10,000 companies, projects and brands. SIGWATCH enables businesses to calibrate both direct threats – such as activists attacking its brands – and issue threats – when activists raise the temperature of an issue or introducing new issues that increase businesses’ operating costs. We provide three basic services: real-time information about activist campaigns and intentions, insight into their strategies to help manage issues and predict emerging problems, and counseling and training to better understand activist psychology and motivation, and to develop productive relationships with NGOs. We monitor activists across a wide range of languages - not only English, but also French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, German, Dutch, Swedish, Danish, Finnish, Greek, Norwegian, Romanian, Bulgarian, Polish, Russian, Ukrainian, Japanese, Chinese, Indonesian, Malaysian and Thai.
If you have a research requirement or just a question about activist groups, please contact Robert Blood on [email protected]
or call +49 761 2908 3251 (direct line).