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Global Supply and Sustainability
Global Supply ManagementCautions:
Evaluation of Sources Lead Times and Variability Logistical and Delivery Problems Quality Questions Political Issues Labor Conflicts Security Finding Real Total Cost
Global Supply ManagementCautions:
Lean and Global Supply Chains Sustainability Governmental Regulations Natural Disasters Intellectual Property Protection Currency Exchange Rate Fluctuation Warranty Claims Ethics
Finding and Managing Global Suppliers
Foreign Purchasing OfficesBrokersTrading CompaniesDirectoriesTrade ShowsForeign EmbassiesSubsidiaries
Countertrade International Reciprocity
Offsets Counterpurchase Buyback
Barter Switch
Sustainability
Sustainability ModelThree Components of the Model
Environmental Sustainability Social Responsibility Organizational Sustainability
The Importance of Supply Chain Management
Changes in Supply Chains Extensive Lengthy Complex Geographically Disbursed
Global Nature Creates Uncertainty, Risk and Questions of Sustainability
Risk and SustainabilitySupply Chain Risk
External Governmental Infrastructure Supplier Logistical Terrorism Natural Disasters Accidents
Internal Policies Administrative Operational Organizational Ethics
Sustainability Environmental
Non-Renewable Resource Energy Consumption Emissions Hazardous Materials
Social Responsibility Ethics Gender Equity Living Wage Labor and Relationships
Organizational Profitability, LT Viability Customer Perceptions Customer Relationships
Global Population Forecast
The Global Example
UN ForecastWorld Population 2007: 6.78 BillionWorld Population 2050: 9.2 Billion
Today: 50% of Population in Urban Areas2050: 70% in Urban Areas2050: 27 Mega-Cities of Over 10 Million
How Will Infrastructure Support Growing Population?
Global Sustainability Changes Population
7 Billion (October, 2012) Over 5.5 Billion in Less Developed Countries Africa: Growth So High Population Will Triple
1 Bil Now, 3.6 Bil Forecast by 2100
Yemen: 25 to 100 Million Nigeria 162 to 730 Million U.S. Faster Than Most Developed Countries
Immigration and High Hispanic Birthrate (311M – 478M)
All of This Assumes Food & Water AvailableSource: UN Forecasts
The Environment and Supply Management
Planning for Population ExplosionResource Scarcity Increased Pressure on Supply
Managers to Provide Positive Environmental Results.
What Does This Mean for Supply Management?
Increasing Emphasis on Sustainability and Green Activities
Changes in How We SourceChanges in Inventory PoliciesChanges in How We Use Transportation
and Logistics Increased Scope of the Supply Function
Questions, Comments, Observations, Conclusions,
Arguments?
Review