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Global Nuclear Safety Security Network (GNSSN)
And INDIA
1 GNSSN SC-II 2013
IMSC, Chennai
IPR, Ahmedabad
AEES, Mumbai
R&D centers
BARC, Mumbai
IGCAR Kalpakkam
RRCAT, Indore
VECC, Kolkata
AMDER, Hyderabad
GCNEP, Haryana
PUBLIC SECTOR UNDERTAKINGS
NPCIL., Mumbai
IREL, Mumbai
UCIL, Jaduguda
ECIL, Hyderabad
BHAVANI, Kalpakkam
INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
Heavy Water Board, Mumbai
Nuclear Fuel Complex,
Hyderabad
BRIT, Mumbai
SERVICE ORGANISATIONS
DPS, Mumbai
DCSEM, Mumbai
GSO, Kalpakkam
IOP Bhubaneswar
HRI, Allahabad
NISER, Bhubaneshwar
TIFR, Mumbai
HBNI, Mumbai
TMC, Mumbai
SINP, Kolkata
ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION
ATOMIC ENERGY REGULATORY BOARD
DEPARTMENT OF ATOMIC ENERGY
DAE Science Research Council
BRNS, Mumbai
NBHM, Mumbai
2 GNSSN SC-II 2013
Heavy Water Production
E&I
Nuclear Fuel Cycle
3 GNSSN SC-II 2013
NUCLEAR POWER PROGRAM - DAE
Stage – I
PHWRs 18 - Operating (4780 MWe)
6 - Under construction (4800 MWe)
LWRs 2 – Operating (440 Mwe)
2 – Under Construction (2000 Mwe)
Stage - II Fast Breeder
Reactors 40 MWth FBTR - Operating 500 MWe PFBR- construction in progress
2 FBR (500MWe) Planned
Stage - III Thorium Based Reactors
30 kWth KAMINI- Operating
300 MWe AHWR- Under development
POWER POTENTIAL- Large.
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Atomic Energy in the Service of the Nation:
DAE Role and Contributions
R&D - RDDD Research, Developmen Demonstration and Delivery
Health security
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Global Potential Targets (Security RISK)
Nuclear Power Plant
Radioactive sources
Research reactor
fuel
Transportation
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Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) is the national regulatory body in India. AERB is in the process of establishing interactive web based communication system that will be made available to authorized users (computerization of major regulatory process )
• Maintaining a database for facilities and sources for tracking sources from cradle to grave
• On line submission of applications and status reports, • Time bound issuance of consents, • Help in tracking applications, • Give flags on delayed submissions, • Help in chalking out inspection programmes, • Eliminate the transit time, and • Make the regulatory process efficient and transparent.
First part of this software will be commissioned shortly.
e- Governance by the national Regulatory Body
7 GNSSN SC-II 2013
Import and Export of Radioactive
Material
India is signatory to IAEA “Code of
Conduct on the Safety and Security of Radioactive Sources” since its inception.
8 GNSSN SC-II 2013
Security of Radioactive Sources in
Radiation Facilities
• Issue of security of radioactive sources addressed as
early as in 1980 in the Notification entitled,” The
Industrial Radiography (Radiation Surveillance)
Procedures, 1980” issued under the erstwhile Radiation
Protection Rules, 1971
• AE(RPR), 2004, Rule 20(2) requires that “employer”
shall be the custodian of radiation sources in his
possession and shall ensure physical security of sources
at all times.
9 GNSSN SC-II 2013
Safety Guides for Security of
Radioactive Sources
Following guides of AERB Address the Security aspects of radioactive sources.
• Security of Radioactive Sources in Radiation facilities (AERB/RF-RS/SG-1)
• Security of Radioactive Material During Transport (AERB/NRF-TS/SG-10)
10 GNSSN SC-II 2013
Scope of Security guide
• Focuses on Category 1, 2 and 3 sources • Give appropriate attention to sources which has
potential for use in malicious activities and could cause unacceptable consequences
• Provide the guidelines to Radiation facilities on how to protect individuals, society, and the environment from the harmful effects of possible accidents and malicious acts involving radioactive sources
• Guidelines to prepare the security plan for radiation facilities
11 GNSSN SC-II 2013
Graded approach applied:
• Vulnerability assessment
• Evaluation of threat
• Security plan
• Administrative Measures
• Technical Measures
Security Measures for Radiation facilities
12 GNSSN SC-II 2013
Security Management
A complete security program also requires security management measures, which help ensure that the physical protection system functions properly
– Security plan
– Contingency plan
– Information security
– Reliability and trustworthiness of personnel
– Security culture
– Inventories and records
– Reporting of security incidents
13 GNSSN SC-II 2013
Main Features…
Transport requiring Special Security
Measures
• Administrative Controls
• Design of Package / Conveyance
• Advance Notifications
• Control of Information
• Communications/Tracking of shipment
• Physical Security Measures
• Contingency Response Plans
• Special Training
14 GNSSN SC-II 2013
AERB Security Committees
The Security aspects of Nuclear and Radiation facilities are being review by AERB safety Committees
Advisory Committee on Security (ACS) – Advise AERB on safety related aspects of nuclear and radiation
facilities
– Identify aspects of security having direct relevance of the nuclear and radiation sources
– Develop guidelines on safety-security interface
Committee for Review of Security Aspects of Radiation Facilities and Transport of RAM (CRSA-RF&T)
• Identify security aspects related to safety
• Review security plans for various types of radiation facilities and during transport of RAM
15 GNSSN SC-II 2013
GNSSN and INDIA
GNSSN is the umbrella for various safety and security related networks and India is already a member of some of these networks Example: INSEN – International Nuclear Security Education Network ANSN - Asian Nuclear Safety Network etc.
India contributes significantly in the nuclear security activities of IAEA; e.g., - participating in the policy making body of nuclear security of the Agency viz. AdSec (Advisory Committee on Nuclear Security to DG, IAEA) as member, - member in the NSGC (Nuclear Security Guidance Committee) and the Interface Group, -member of safety committees (RASSC, NUSSC, WASSC and TRANSSC) - Recently India contributed 1 million USD to IAEA nuclear security fund and plans are getting ready for its utilization for global training activities in collaboration with IAEA.
16 GNSSN SC-II 2013
• Widespread participation of Indian experts in development of various guides, codes and standards for nuclear safety and nuclear security
• India takes part in Nuclear Safety and Nuclear Security training and education activities in a big way - In last few years a number of regional and international courses have been organized in India in association with IAEA. Currently 3 such courses are under discussion for organising in India in 2013 - 14
• India contributes in the form of expert faculty in various international and regional training courses. This service has been extended in nuclear safety, security and different other nuclear fuel cycle activity areas
Thus comprehensive capability exists in the country for
training and education in the area of nuclear safety and nuclear security and GCNEP (Global Centre for Nuclear Energy Partnership), being established near Delhi, will be the nodal centre for such international / regional collaborative activities
GNSSN and INDIA (Contd.)
17 GNSSN SC-II 2013
18 GNSSN SC-II 2013
GLOBAL CENTRE FOR NUCLEAR ENERGY PARTNERSHIP
(G C N E P – INDIA)
GCNEP - Location
New Delhi
G C N E P
GCNEP, INDIA
GCNEP - Background
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s Statement in 2010 Nuclear , Security Summit , Washington DC
I am happy to announce on this occasion that we have decided to set up a “Global Centre for Nuclear Energy Partnership” in India. We visualize this to be a state of the art facility based on international participation from the IAEA and other interested foreign partners. … .The Centre will conduct research and development and design of systems that are intrinsically safe, secure, proliferation resistant and sustainable. We would welcome participation in this venture by your countries, the IAEA and the world to make this Centre’s work a success.
GCNEP - OBJECTIVES
An Initiative to enable India in establishing
leadership in the field of Nuclear energy
partnership though Research, Training
and International seminars by Indian and
International experts on topical issues.
GCNEP, INDIA
To pursue design studies and analysis of advanced nuclear energy systems with features to achieve intrinsically enhanced safety, security, proliferation resistance and sustainability
To carry out research and development in radiation monitoring including development of detectors and systems, to develop decision support systems for nuclear emergency management, to conduct radiation transport, shielding, dispersion modeling and impact assessment studies, to impart training to and certification of personnel in radiation protection principles and safety practices, to maintain and update radiation protection standards.
GCNEP - ACTIVITIES 1-2
GCNEP, INDIA
To provide state of the art research , development and demonstration and training facilities in the application of radio-isotopes and radiation technologies
To promote the R&D activities for evolving new methodologies in NMA&C(Nuclear Mat. Accounting & Control), to establish an advanced infrastructure and demonstration facility for human resource development in the practices of NMA&C
To impart training on application of physical protection system and response procedure, enhance physical security of nuclear facilities by developing and deploying most modern technological tools including information security, and to provide facilities for test and evaluation of sensors and systems used for physical security
GCNEP - ACTIVITIES 3-5
GCNEP, INDIA
GCNEP- Schools
FIVE(5) Schools
School of Advanced Nuclear Energy System Studies (SANESS)
School of Radiological Safety Studies (SRSS)
School for Studies on Applications of Radioisotopes and Radiation Technologies (SSARRT)
School of Nuclear Material Characterization Studies (SNMCS)
School of Nuclear Security Studies (SNSS)
GCNEP, INDIA
GCNEP- Schools
GCNEP, INDIA
PLAZA VIEW GCNEP – A View
GCNEP, INDIA
School of Radiological Safety Studies
SCHOOL OF RADIOLOGICAL SAFETY STUDIES
Mission:
R&D on radiation detection systems and dosimetry
Impact assessment of radioactivity releases (integrated with GIS) Nationwide Radiation background mapping Safety of radioactive/ Nuclear Material Emergency preparedness and response Medical management of radiation emergencies Field exercises on radiological safety and emergency response
Programme Modules:
Formal Education, Training and public awareness Response to RDD, RED and other radiological emergencies Radiation Mapping by mobile monitoring systems Source search, detection, identification, assessment and recovery Lessons learned from nuclear and radiological accidents Studies on dispersion of atmospheric and aquatic releases
Limb Monitor Portal Monitor
Indigenisation of systems for : Searching of orphan sources
Assessment of large area
contamination
Cargo Monitoring
Systems for Entry & Exit Ports of Country
Detection of smuggling/ inadvertent movement of radioactive sources/nuclear materials Scrap/cargo/vehicle monitoring
Portable and mobile Systems
Radiation Detection Systems
SCHOOL OF RADIOLOGICAL SAFETY STUDIES
MOBILE MONITORING LABORATORY (MMLs )
RADIATION MONITORS
NODAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE CENTRE - MUMBAI
IERMON
NODES
MONITORING /
PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENTS
EMERGENCY RESPONSE CENTRE
EMERGENCY RESPONSE CENTRE
EMERGENCY RESPONSE CENTRE
I E R M O N
AERIAL MONITORING SYSTEMS
EARLY WARNING SYSTEM
MOBILE MONITORING
SYSTEM
UAV
SCHOOL OF RADIOLOGICAL SAFETY STUDIES
1
Mumbai -
BARC (Nodal
ERC)
ERCs - DAE
SCHOOL OF RADIOLOGICAL SAFETY STUDIES
Internal and Bio Dosimetry
Direct Methods/ In-vivo: Radioactivity measurements (Whole Body/Organ-Specific)
Indirect Methods/ In-vitro: Excreta monitoring.
Biological dosimetry: Quantitative estimation of accidental or suspected over exposures using chromosome aberration (CA) / dicentric formation in biological samples eg., blood.
SCHOOL OF RADIOLOGICAL SAFETY STUDIES
Training Programs Conducted: Courses on response to Radiation Emergencies: First Responders to Nuclear and Radiological Emergencies
including Training Of Trainers (TOTs) Management of Crimes scenes involving Radioactive material for
forensic experts Prevention and Response to Malicious Acts involving Radioactive
Material in Major Public Events (MPE) Medical Management of Nuclear and Radiological Emergencies Certification courses : Radiological Safety officers ‘RSO’ Diploma in Radiation Medicines (DRM) & Medical Radioisotope
technology (DMRIT), Radiation Therapy Technologists, Radiography Testing, Nucleonic
Gauges and Operators of Radiation Processing Facilities ( ~ 45 courses per year)
SCHOOL OF RADIOLOGICAL SAFETY STUDIES
Training conducted on Radiological safety:
National Disaster Response Force (NDRF)
State Police
Fire Fighters
Civil Defence
DAE-ERTs
Medical Professionals, Paramedical
Import/Export Agencies, Frontline Officers
RSO for Nuclear Facilities, Medical Institutes,
Industries and Research
SCHOOL OF RADIOLOGICAL SAFETY STUDIES
Ensuring “Radiological Security & Safety during Commonwealth Games
SCHOOL OF RADIOLOGICAL SAFETY STUDIES
Field exercises during ‘First Responders training on ‘Response to nuclear and radiological emergencies’
Training courses for the FIRST Responders to Nuclear /radiological emergencies (NDRF, Police, Fire Brigade & Civil Defence)
Development of First Responders for Response Capability at National Level
How to handle a suspected ‘RDD’ or ‘RED”
Portable Personal Decontamination
Unit
SCHOOL OF RADIOLOGICAL SAFETY STUDIES
School Of Nuclear Security Studies
Mission: To impart training to security forces on application of physical protection systems and response procedures, to enhance physical security of nuclear facilities by developing and deploying most modern technological tools including information security, and to provide facilities for test and evaluation of sensors and systems used for physical security.
Programme Modules •Formal Education and training •Technological tools for physical security •Personnel reliability studies •Vulnerability studies •Seismic monitoring •Test and evaluation of sensors and systems
School of Nuclear Security Studies
Research and Development:
In the frontier areas of Security Equipment, Systems and Sensors.
Test and Evaluation:
Performance Testing and Evaluation of Systems and Sensors
Training and Exercise:
Training of security force and guard force personnel
Training of Plant Personnel on Security aspects
Table top and near real time simulated and field exercises
Computer / Information Security:
Information Security nuclear fuel cycle activities
Computer security for nuclear security systems and sensors.
School of Nuclear Security Studies
R & D Activities:
Sensors and systems for security applications
Systems for personnel and material access control, intrusion detection
Personnel Reliability studies
Surveillance, Video Analytics and advanced
video tools
Explosives and other contraband detection
Radiation Detection Equipment
Vulnerability Studies
Nuclear Security Computer Simulation
Secure Transportation
Seismic and other monitoring.
School of Nuclear Security Studies
Computer security methodologies will be developed for protection of information related to entire nuclear fuel cycle activities including that of nuclear security.
• Virtual Private Network • Secure Information exchange using digital signature
School of Nuclear Security Studies
46 Major Public Events – Commonwealth Games, New
Delhi
School of Nuclear Security Studies
Regional Training Courses (RTC) / Workshops - Conducted
RTC on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities (2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009)
RTC on Physical Protection of Radioactive Sources (2006)
RTC on PP of NF against Sabotage, Assessing Vulnerabilities and Identifying Vital Areas (2011)
National Course – Physical Protection against Sabotage and Vital Area Identification (2010)
Total number trained – 204 (Foreign – 115, Indian – 89)
Total number of Countries (participants) – 16 [Bangladesh, China, Egypt, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Phillipine, Rep. of Korea, Saudi Arabia Sri Lanka, Thailand, UAE, Vietnam]
Total number of Faculties– 94 (Foreign – 34, Indian – 60)
Faculties from 10 Countries Australia, Czech Rep., France, Indonesia, Lithuania, Netherland, Russia, Spain, USA]
School of Nuclear Security Studies
