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GLOBAL I REVIEW #1
An Introduction to Global History
How do we know about History?
Primary Source Secondary Source
What is it?
Provide Examples
A historical account written during the time
period
A historical account written after the time
period by someone who
didn’t experience it
Diary, newspaper,
autobiography, journal,
interview with survivors,
original film footage
Textbook, modern novel of
the past, lectures/
interviews by modern experts
Social Scientists Study and Interpret History
Economist
Geographer
Archaeologist
Anthropologist
•Studies RESOURCES (natural resources, money, labor)•Examines production and distribution of goods and services
•Studies how people interact with the environment•Makes connections between people and places•Find, study and interpret historical evidence from the past, excavate for artifacts-bones, pottery
•Analyzes and examines historical artifacts to recreate a picture from the past
Types of Maps
Physical
Political
•Shows topographical landforms• Mountains, plateaus, deserts, lakes, rivers,
etc.
•Shows political boundaries• Countries, cities, empires, etc.
What is Culture????
•The total LEARNED BEHAVIOR of a group of people (family, nation, country, etc)•behavior patterns, arts, religion, institutions, language and all other human work
Cultural Isolation vs. Cultural Diffusion
Cultural Isolation Cultural Diffusion
Causes
Traditional Culture-
Effects
•Geographically separated• Deserts (Sahara)• Mountains
(Himalayas)• Islands (Japan)
• Trade (Silk Road)
• Migration (Bantu)
• War (Crusades)
• Change occurs slowly• Live w/ extended
families• Subsistence farming- growing just enough to
survive
• Spread of ideas (religion,
inventions)•Economic growth Golden Ages
MAJOR TURNING POINT!!!
Nomads The Neolithic Revolution
Civilizations!
Africa-River Valley Civilizations-
•Followed food• Did not settle in one place
•ALL Humans evolved from Rift Valley in East Africa •Followed food out of Africa and populated world
•Discovery of farming and domestication of animals in the Fertile Crescent in Middle East
•Change the way people attained food
•Steady Food Supply•***Permanent Settlements***1. Advanced Technology2. Record Keeping3. New Social Class4. Complex Institutions
•Relied on river for survival•Annual flood fertilizes land
1. Mesopotamia- Hammurabi’s Code
2. Indus (India)- urban planning3. Yellow River (China)4. Nile (Egypt)
Writing System