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Global Changes and Challenges and their Implications for Development Policy . Simon Maxwell 23 September 2013. An argument in four steps. The glass is half full not half empty As a result, the pendulum is swinging from the national to the global - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Global Changes and Challengesand their Implications for Development Policy Simon Maxwell23 September 2013
An argument in four stepsThe glass is half full not half emptyAs a result, the pendulum is swinging from the national to the globalAnd international development faces new challenges:What to do about MICs?Global collective action and the challenge of multilateralismThe competences of development agencies and their place in GovernmentMaking the case and securing pubic support
Post-2015: leading global change
The glass is half full, not half empty
Time to be optimistic?Under 5 mortality
The pendulum is swinging from the national to the global
The drivers of developmentGPGs or things we need to fix
Well-beingIncomeHealthEducationInclusionParticipationFavourable national policy environmentFavourable international policy environment
Public expenditureRegulatory environmentABCEFGHIJKLM
The left-hand side: a national perspectiveFocused on aid for poverty reduction and MDGsDriven by the search for results (often 1.0 not 2.0)Highlighting openness and transparencyFavouring vertical initiatives (e.g. GAVI)Prioritising growth (incl agriculture, energy)Seeking new ways of working with the private sectorPaying more attention to resilienceRediscovering governance and conditionalityPreferring bilateral over multilateralWorking closely with Gates and other philanthropistsBringing all this together under the umbrella of aid effectiveness (most recently at Busan)
The right-hand side: things we need to fix globallyClimate changeTrade rulesEnergy securityHealth pandemicsKnowledgeConflictFinancial stabilityFood securityFisheriesMigrationInclusive globalisationNatural resource nexus
Global Public Goods
http://www.wbgu.de/fileadmin/templates/dateien/veroeffentlichungen/hauptgutachten/jg2011/wbgu_jg2011_en.pdfAn example: climate change
The impact of climate change on coffe in Uganda
The new challenges of international development
Development cooperation in the future
LessMore Poverty Global public goods Poor countries Poor and middle income countries Aid Policy Aid departments International development departments Single ministries Whole of Government Bilateral Multilateral Government-to-Government PPPs and civil society partnerships Aid effectiveness Entitlement and Partnership
What to do about MICs?
LICs and MICsSource: Glennie, J, 2011, The Role of Aid to MICs, ODI WP 331, June
20032011LIC6140LMIC5656UMIC3748HIC5469World208213
Global Collective Action and the Challenge of Multilateralism
Delivering global solutions:Keep the core group smallBuild trustUse the same group for multiple decisionsUse social pressure to deliver network closureChoose the right issuesDeploy positive incentivesDeploy negative incentivesBuild the institutions for repeated interaction
Sweden: Participation in international organisations
The competences of development agencies and their place in Government
Development Cooperation is being re-engineered
The competences of development agencies?(a) Spring(b) Spigot(c) Spoon(d) Spanner
Making the case and securing public support
Post 2015: Leading Change
Universal
Linking development and environment
www.simonmaxwell.eu
@simonmaxwell001
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