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Data ProcessingThe datasets of1. Active microwave sensors such as ENVISAT, ERS and JRS,2. Pasive microwave sensors such as AMSR-E, SSM/I3. Optical such as MODIS, ASTERAre processed and used to enhance our understanding and to improve the estimates of snow parameters over Himalayan regions.a transformation is affine if preserves collinearity and preserves linear interpolation on each lineaffine transformation allows angles between lines to changefiltering application of weighing function or window in frequency domain-------------------------------------------------------------------------www.wiley.com/go/kalmanfiltringminimize when error in estimate is orthogonal to measurement data weiner hopf equationweiner hopf equation minimize when error in estimate is orthogonal to measurement dataleast squares weiner hopf kalman least squares to weiner hopf weiner hopf to kalman