Upload
others
View
1
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
3
GIS/RS
GIS/RS
-
4
Islamic Azad University
Science and Reserch Campus
Master Thesis of GIS/RS
Topic
Presenting a new Physical development plan by using GIS/RS
(a case stady on gorgan)
Supervisor
Dr.A.Gharagozlo
Advisors
Dr.M.farrokhzad
Dr.J.mirkatoli
Author
Mazaher tabibi
Year
1388-1389
7
.................................................................................................................................................................
:
...................................................................................................................................................................
--........................................................................................................................................
--
...............................................................................................................
-
- ....................................................................................................................
--......................................................................................................
--.............................................................................................................................
--...........................................................................................................................................
--.....................................................................................................................................
-.................................................................................................................................................
-...............................................................................................................................
- -.............................................................................................................................
- -.................................................................................................
- -..............................................................................................................................
- -......................................................................................................................................................
- -............................................................................................................................................
- --...........................................................................................................................
- --.........................................................................................................................................
- --
GIS ....................................................................................................................................
:
8
.................................................................................................................................................................
---................................................................................................................
---......................................................................................
---.............................................................................................................................
--- ....................................................................................................................................................
---.......................................................................................................................................
- --.........................................................................................................................
---- ..................................................................................................................................
- --- -......................................................................................................................
--- .......................................................................................................................................
---.....................................................................................................
---
..........................................................................................................................
---- .......................................................................................................................
--- -..............................................................................................................................
--
)..........................................................................................
--- .......................................................................................................................................
- -
.........................................................................................
- --..........................................................................................................................
- --.............................................................................................
- --..............................................................................................................
- --- ......................................................................................................................
- ---................................................................................................................
- -..................................................................................................................
9
- ---........................................................................................................................................
- --- .........................................................................................................................................
- ---................................................................................................................................................
- --- ..............................................................................................................................................
- ---)(...............................................................
- -...............................................................................................................................................
- ---.........................................................................................................................
- ---............:..................................................................................................................
- ---.......................................................................
:
---......................................................
---............................
---................................................................................................................
---...................
---.......................................................
---..................
---.................
---.......................................
---.......................
:
GIS/RS
.................................................:...............................................................................................................
---GIS...........................................................................................................................
---)GIS.........................................................................................................
----
GIS ..............................................................................................................................
10
---- GIS
...........................................
----
GIS...............................................................................
---- GIS..................................................................................................................................
---- GIS.......................................................................
----
....................................................................................
---- GIS............................................................................................................................
----
GIS..............................................................................................................................
---- GIS...........................................................................................................
- ---
GIS........................................................................................................
- --- GIS........................................................................................
- --- Data...................................................................................................................................
- --- .....................................................................................................................................
- --- ............................................................................................................................
- ---
..........................................................................
- ---
..............................................................................................
- --- ...................................................
- ---GIS..........................................................................................................................
- --- . .
- --................................................................................................................................
- --GIS.............................................................................................................
--- Topology ..................................................................................................................
--- ......................................................................................................................
--- -.................................................................................................................................
---- ...............................................................................................................................
11
---- ..........................................................................................................................
---- ..................................................................................................................................
---- ........................................................................................................................
---- ......................................................................................................................................
---- ..............................................................................................................................
---- ......................................................................................................................
---- ........................................................................................................................................
- --- ...............................................................................................................................
- --- GEOREFERENCING...........................
- --- .......................................................................................................................................
---..........................................................:.............................................
---- ...................................................................................................................................
---- ..................................................................................................................................
---- )................................................(..........................................................
---- ...........................................................................................................................
---- distance)........................(...............................................................................................
---- )(adjacent.......................................................................................................
---- /.....................................................................................................
---- ...................................................................................................................................
---(projection))..............................:(...............................................
--- -TM...........................................................................................................................
---- UTM.......................................................................................................................
---..........................................................:.....................................................
---GIS ........................................................................................................................
12
--- -................................................................................................
--- -.................................................................................................................................
--- -..........................................................................................................................
--- -GIS ......................................................................................................
---- .......................................................................................
---.....................................................................................................................
- -- ....................................................................................................
- --
Remote Sensing Advantages ................................................ ..
- --- ......................................................................................
- ---..........................................................................................
- ---)Georeferencing (.....................................................................
- --- )Image ratio(..............................................................
- --GIS..........................................................................................................
- --.................................................................................................................. .........
- ---............................................................................
- ---......................................................................................................................
- ---.................................................................................................................
- ---....................................................................................................................
- ---.........................................................................................................................
- ---.......................................................................................................................
---- ..........................................................................
- --- ...............................................................................
- -- ...........................................................................................................................
---
GIS - ...................................................................
13
---
GIS....................................................................................................
--- ..............................................................................................
--- - .................................................................................
Database/ Dss/Ahp:
---Database................................................................................................................
--- Database Design..............................................................................
---- Spatial Database...........................................................................
---
.................................................................................
---Spatial data acquisition.........................................................
---
........................................................................
---......................................................................................................
---
)(
Planning and decision-making Processes...
---
)(.........................................................................
)(........................................................................... - -- -
---
DSS........................................................................................
--- -.................................................................
..........................................................................
--- -
--- - ) (..........................................................
---
(MCDA) ...............................................................................
---
Decision-making paradigms .....................................................
- --
Decision-making approaches .................................................
--. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) ..................................
---
.....................................
14
---
. Inconsistency.....................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................ .AHP
---
:
...............................................................................................................................................................
--..............................................................................................
--DATA.......................................................................................................
--............................................................:....................................................................
--..............................................................................................................................
......................................................................... GEOREFERENCING )( --
--
Clipe ........................................................................................................................................
--)DEM..................... (.........................................................................
--TIN..............................................................................................................
--)..............(..............................................................................
- -) Reclassify............ (................................................. ......................
--
................................................................................................
- -...............................................................................................................
- -................:.................................................................................................................
- -......................... :.........................................................................................................
- -................................................................................................................
- -......................:..............................................................................................
:
--.............................................................................................
--.................................................................................................................
--AHP......................................................................................................................................
15
:
--.............................................................................................................................................
--................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
--............................................................................................
-- :..............................................................................................................
--
-...................................................................................................................
--
...................................................................................................
-- -...................................................................
- --............................................................
---......................................................................................................
--- ..........................................................................
---..........................................................................
- -.....................................................................................
- --..........................................................
- - ...........................................................
--...........................................................................................................
--.................................................................................................
--
................................................................................................
--
:.........................................................................................................
--
:......................................................................................................
16
--
GIS.............................................................................
-- -
GIS........................................................................................................................
-- -..................................................................................................................................
-- -................................................................................................................................
-- -................................................................................................................................
-- -...............................................................................................................................
-- -..............................................................................................................................
-- -.................................................................................................................................
-- -..........................................................................
---.................................................................................................................................
---...............................................................................................................
---.................................................................................................................
-- - -..........................................................................................................
-- - -............................................................................................................
---...................................................................................................................
---...........................................................
---.............................................................................
---GIS........................................................................
---GIS.......................................................................
-- -)(......................................................................
-- -........................................................................
-- -.......................................................
- ---......................................................................................................................
--..........................................................................................................................
17
- --.......................................................................................
- --dem........................................................................................................................
--tin...............................................................................................................................
--..................................................................................................................
--...........................................................................................................................
--...................................................................................................................
--...........................................................................................................................
--..........................................................................................................
--.......................................................................................................................
- --.........................................................................................................................
-- -.....................................................................................................................
-- -..................................................................................................................
-- -.......................................................................................................................
-- -................................................................................................................
-- -.............................................................................................................
-- -.............................................................................................
-- -.........................................................................................................
-- -.......................................................................................
-- -..........................................................................................................................
-- -.........................................................................................................................
-- -.....................................................................................................
-- -.......................................................................................
-- -..................................................................................................................
-- -................................................................................................
18
-- -...................................................................................................................
-- -....................................................................................................................
-- -.....................................................................................................
-- -..........................................................................................................................
-- -............................................................................................................
--...............................................................................................
- -tin..........................................................................................
:
---..........................................................................................
--...........................................................................................................................
- --...............................................................................................................................
- --......................................................
---)(.....................................................................................
- --.................................................................
- - -...........................
- --
...............................................................................................................................
- -
.......................................................
- -........................
--
..................................................................................
--.............................
- - ....................................................
19
- -......................................................................................................................................
- -GIS............................................................................................................................
- - --JOINGIS.........................................................................................................
- -RelateGIS............................................................................................................
- --............................................................................................................................
--:..................................................................................................................
- -.....................................................................................................
- -............................................
- --...........................................................................................................................
20
.
.
....
...
.GIS
GIS
.GIS
.
GIS
)AHP (
weighted overlayGIS
.
GIS.
215
:
-
-
- GIS
- -
- .
- GIS
-
- GIS
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
216
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- GIS
-
-GIS
- )(
- GIS
-
- GIS
- GIS
-
- GIS
- GIS
217
-
-
-
-
-
39- Esri,introduction spatial analyst,usa,1998
40-Gharagozlu A.2005, Gis and environmental planning and assessment ,research institute of nation cartographic center of iran
41- lynch,k,1981,A theory of a good sity form .combridge,mass mitpress
42-Mc donell,Karen kemp, international gis dictionary, Milton road, combridgr1995
43- Robort,laurini,information system for urban planning,1947
44-Ssaty, t.(1980).the analytic hierarchy process. McGraw-Hill,new York,UAS
218
Abstract
Presenting a new physical development paln by using GIS/RS
(a case study on Gorgan)
Author: Mazaher tabibi
Supervisor: Dr.A.Gharagozlo
Advisors: Dr.M.farrokhzad& Dr.J.mirkatoli
Physical development of a city is an inevitable process arising from various factors and effects, the consequence of which is the city s physical development in different aspects. It is necessary that the process of physical development be controled therefore done according to scientific principles and regulations, so that problems and consequences caused by this process can be prevented. Non-scientific development of cities has unpleasant consequences such as; excessive crowd in some parts of the city, increase in traffic in some other parts, destruction of farming lands in the country, damage to environment, reduction of facilities and services for people of some parts of the city, and etc. to decrease the number of problems caused by physical development, and in order to make use of factors such as slope, slope direction, height, and land use, in city development, we have to use a method, which can indicate the factors involved in city development according to their degree of importance. Nowadays, use of GIS has become so widespread that it is used as a means of saving, recovering and analyzing information. As a matter of fact quick access to information and records- as a major factor in designing, deciding, benefiting, supervising and constructing various projects- is a vital requirement.we can use the GIS to meet this need. In this article with the help of GIS in recognition of suitable areas of development, selection among recognized areas and hierarchical analization, we have first recognized effective factors in city development, then turned those factors into GIS maps. Finally, to choose the best area, we have compared the factors according to their effect on city development with the help of AHP. And by using the weighted
219
overaly function, we have reached the most suitable areas. Combining digital maps, using 20 effective layers in development, selecting the most effective layer, considering environmental issues and introducing new solutions with the help of GIS technology, are the salient points of this research.