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Gifted. Varied Definitions. According to Websters new world college dictionary (1996). Gifted (gift’ id) adj. 1. having a natural ability or aptitude; talented 2. notably superior in intelligence. According to Dictionary.com. gift·ed /ˈ gɪftɪd / Show Spelled[gif- tid ] Show IPA - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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GIFTED
Varied Definitions
ACCORDIN G T O W EBST ERS N EW W ORLD CO LLEGE DIC TION ARY (1996 )
Gifted (gift’ id) adj. 1. having a natural ability or
aptitude; talented 2. notably superior in intelligence
ACCORDING TO DICTIONARY.COM
gift·ed
/ˈgɪftɪd/ Show Spelled[gif-tid] Show IPA
adjective 1. having great special talent or ability: the debut of a gifted artist.
2. having exceptionally high intelligence: gifted children.
Origin:
1635–45; gift + -ed3
Synonyms
1. accomplished, talented.
ACCORDING TO DICTIONARY.COM
Related forms gift·ed·ly, adverb
gift·ed·ness, noun
o·ver·gift·ed, adjective
un·gift·ed, adjective
well-gift·ed, adjective
Synonyms
1. accomplished, talented.
CONCLUSION
According to these dictionaries,
giftedness has to do with high levels of
intelligence and ability.
THAT’S NOT VERY SPECIFIC….
How would a person show these abilities and their
level of intelligence?
ACCORDING TO VIRGINIA
Gifted students come from many backgrounds, and their
special abilities cover a wide spectrum of human potential.
The Regulations governing educational services define gifted
students as those students ..
"whose abilities and potential for accomplishment are so
outstanding that they require special educational
programs to meet their educational needs." 2
2 See Regulations Governing Educational Services for Gifted Students, Part I,
1.2
ACCORDING TO VIRGINIA
The Regulations Governing Education Services for Gifted Students says
that :
"Gifted students" means those students in public elementary, middle, and secondary schools
beginning with kindergarten through twelfth grade who demonstrate high levels of
accomplishment or who show the potential for higher levels of accomplishment when
compared
to others of the same age, experience, or environment. Their aptitudes and potential for
accomplishment are so outstanding that they require special programs to meet their
educational
needs.
Source: www.doe.virginia.gov/instruction/gifted_ed/ed.../va_plan_gifted.pdf
ACCORDING TO OUR TEXT
“There is no one definition of ‘gifted,’ ‘talented,’ or ‘giftedness,’”
((Davis, Rimm, and Siegle, 2011, p. 17)
This is based on the facts that terms professionals have used to
define giftedness are often inconsistent ((Davis, Rimm, and Siegle,
2011))
Citation:
Davis, G. A. D. , Rimm, S. B. R. , & Siegle, D. S. (2011). Education of the gifted and
talented. Prentice Hall.
ACCORDING TO OTHERS
Terman (1926): Top 1% of the population in terms of intelligence.
Marland (1972): Those identified by professionally qualified
persons who by virtue of outstanding abilities are capable of high
performance.
Star Model (Tannenbaum): Potential exists for potentially gifted
students to become gifted adults. This depends on these five
elements: superior general intellect, distinctive special aptitudes, a
supportive array of non-intellective traits, a challenging and
facilitative environment, and chance.
ACCORDING TO OTHERS
Renzulli’s Three Ring Model (1978): Giftedness is
based on clusters of human traits: above average
ability, task commitment, and creativity.
ACCORDING TO OTHERS
Multiple Intelligences (Gardner, 1983): No longer
“how smart are you?” but instead, “how are you
smart?
Gardern’s Domains of Intelligence are:
Verbal/Linguistic, Logical/Mathematical,
Visual/Spatial, Musical/Rhythmic, Bodily/Kinesthetic,
Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, and Naturalist
ACCORDING TO OTHERS
Gardner cont’d.
*In 2002 Existential was also added to this list by
some theorists, though Gardner writes that while he is
not invalidating it, he is concerned with the “ultimate”
issues that come into this intelligence, namely the
significance of life (Gardner, 1999).
Source: Gardner, Howard. (1999). Intelligence reframed: Multiple
intelligences for the 21st century. New York, NY. Basic Books.
ACCORDING TO OTHERS
National Excellence: A Case for Developing America’s
Talent (1993):
To counter negatives for students with outstanding talents
and to improve education for all of America's students,
schools must:
• Expand effective education programs and
incorporate more advanced materials into the
regular school program;
• Provide all students with opportunities to solve
problems, analyze materials and situations, and
learn from real-life experiences;
ACCORDING TO OTHERS
• Identify students who need individual or special
opportunities, using test data only as appropriate;
• Serve students identified as having outstanding talent in
many places--the regular classroom, a special class, the
community, at a university or a museum, in front of a
computer, or anywhere the opportunity meets the need; and
• Create flexible schools that enable all students, including
the most able, to be grouped and regrouped according to
their needs and interests.
Source: National Excellence: A Case for Developing America's
Talent - October 1993
SITES TO EXPLORE
National Association for Gifted Children: http://
www.nagc.org/index.aspx?id=574
IMPLICATIONS FOR GIFTED IDENTIFICATION
Federally, there are two “fundamental aims for gifted
programs: to help individual gifted and talented students
develop their high potential and to provide society with
educated professionals who are creative leaders and
problem solvers” (Davis, Rimm, and Siegle, 2011, p. 18)