GÀIDHLIG ANN AN ALBAINN: SÒISIO idhlig-ann-an-Albainn...gÀidhlig ann an albainn: sÒisio-chÀnanachas agus poileasaidh cÀnain gaelic in scotland: sociolinguistics and language

GÀIDHLIG ANN AN ALBAINN: SÒISIO-CHÀNANACHAS AGUS POILEASAIDH CÀNAIN

GAELIC IN SCOTLAND: SOCIOLINGUISTICS AND LANGUAGE POLICY

SGRÌOBHAIDHEAN 1980-2012

BIBLIOGRAPHY 1980-2012

This bibliography is intended to provide a comprehensive list of publications dealing with sociolinguistics and language planning with regard to Gaelic from 1980 onwards. A few key publications from before 1980 are included. It does not include publications of a linguistic nature that do not raise questions of language policy. Section A consists a comprehensive list arranged alphabetically by author, and in Section B a number of publications are then grouped according to subject: Institutional and Official Status, Education and Learning, Broadcasting and Media, Arts and Culture, Sociolinguistics, and Nova Scotia. Any errors or omissions would be gratefully rectified. Please contact [email protected] Section A Abalain, Hervé (1989). Destins des Langues Celtiques (pp. 79-108). Paris: Editions Ophrys. Baker, Susan (2005). ‘A social psychological approach to preserving heritage languages: the survival of Gaelic in Nova Scotia’. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Ottawa. Bannerman, Chrissie (1995). ‘Gaedhlig [sic] / Scottish Gaelic’, in Na Teangacha Neamhfhorleathana agus Oiliúint Mhúinteoirí: Ag díriú ar an ngné Eorpach / The Lesser Used Languages and Teacher Education: Towards the promotion of the European Dimension, ed. by Eilís Ní Dheá, Máire Ní Neachtain and Antóin Ó Dubhghaill, 37-52. Limerick: Coláiste Mhuire gan Smál / Mary Immaculate College. Bateman, Meg (2010). ‘“Gàidhlig Ùr”’, in Munro & Mac an Tàilleir 2010, 87-98. Bauer, Michael, Roibeard Ó Maolalaigh and Rob Wherrett (2009). Project Report: Survey of Gaelic Corpus Technology. Glasgow: University of Glasgow. Berton, Jean (2007). ‘Scottish Gaelic: An Age-Old Language in Modern Europe’, in Scotland and Europe, Scotland and Europe, ed. by Gilles Leydier, 142-55. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Bird, Barbara (1993). ‘Attitudes to Gaelic: Young Adults in the Western Isles’, in FASGNAG II: Second Conference on Research and Studies on the Maintenance of Gaelic (Sabhal Mòr Ostaig, 24-26 March).

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Black, Ronald (1994). ‘Bog, Loch and River: The Nature of Reform in Scottish Gaelic’, in Language Reform: History and Future, vol. 6, ed. by István Fodor and Claude Hagège, 123-48. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag. Bogenschneider, Karl-Gunther, and Dolina N. MacKay (1996). ‘“Speaking Our Language” — A Revival of Scottish Gaelic and Bilingual Teaching’. Neusprachliche Mitteilungen aus Wissenschaft und Praxis, 49, 249-51. Brown, Sally (2002). Teacher Education for Gaelic Medium Education. Stirling: Stirling University Institute of Education. Brownlie, Niall (1994). ‘Gàidhlig An-Diugh’. Gairm, 168, 338-41. Buchanan, Joni (2002). ‘The Gaelic Communities’, in Anatomy of the New Scotland, ed. by Gerry Hassan and Chris Warhurst, 270-76. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing. Buidheann Comhairleachaidh an Riaghaltais air Gàidhlig / Ministerial Advisory Group on Gaelic (2002). Cothrom Ùr don Ghàidhlig / A Fresh Start for Gaelic. Edinburgh: The Scottish Executive. Burmeister, Melanie (2008). ‘Television as saviour for endangered languages? A survey among Scottish-Gaelic teenagers’, in 9. Norddeutsches Linguistisches Kolloquium, ed. by Said Sahel and Ralf Vogel, 1–26. Bielefeld: Universität Bielefeld. Burmeister, Melanie, and Amei Koll-Stobbe (2009) ‘Sprachtod und Sprachbedrohung: Eine Fallstudie zur Vitalität des Schottisch-Gälischen’, in Versteht mich noch jemand? Sprachenvielfalt, Sprachbedrohung und Sprachenpolitik in Europa, Sprachkönnen und Sprachbewußtsein in Europa. Language Competence and Language Awareness in Europe, ed. by Amei Koll-Stobbe, 161-82. Frankfurt: Peter Lang. Byrnes, Johan (2004). ‘Sgoil le sealladh’. Teaching Scotland, 13, 16-17. Caimbeul, Ailean (2005). ‘Slighe Fhada, Chorrach’. Gath, 4, 4-6. [see also Campbell, Allan] Caimbeul, Alasdair (2007). ‘Èifeachd nam planaichean Gàidhlig ùra’. Gath, 7, 4-9. Caimbeul, Dòmhnall (2007). ‘A’ dèanamh tomhas air telebhisean mion-chànanach: measadh air suidheachadh nan Gàidheal anns an 21mh linn’ (paper presented at the University of Edinburgh, 16 February; available on the Internet at www.arts.ed.ac.uk/celtic/poileasaidh/GMS%20Speech%20Notes%20DCW.pdf) Caimbeul, Tormod (2000). ‘The Politics of Gaelic Development in Scotland’, in McCoy with Scott 2000, 53-66. Campbell, Allan (2009). ‘Making Gaelic Work for Scotland’, in Language and Economic Development: Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, and Scotland, ed. by John M. Kirk and Dónall Ó Baoill, 111-16. Belfast: Cló Ollscoil na Banríona. [see also Caimbeul, Ailean] Campbell, Angus Peter (2002). ‘Shoeless’. The Scottish Review, 2(5), 34-46. Campbell, Iain, Marsaili MacLeod, Douglas Chalmers and Mike Danson (2008). Measuring the Gaelic Labour Market: Current and Future Potential: Report for Highlands and Islands Enterprise, Skills Development Scotland and Bòrd na Gàidhlig. Inverness: Hecla Consulting.

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Campbell, John Lorne (1950). Gaelic in Scottish Education and Life: Past, Present and Future. Edinburgh: The Saltire Society. Campbell, Kenna (1983). ‘Gaelic’, in Minority Languages in Central Scotland, ed. by J. D. McClure, 11-14. Aberdeen: Association for Scottish Literary Studies. Chalmers, Douglas (2003). ‘The Economic Impact of Gaelic Arts and Culture’. Unpublished PhD thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University (available on the Internet at http://www.cbs.gcal.ac.uk/content/eae/dch/index.asp). Chalmers, Douglas (2003). ‘The Economic Impact of Gaelic Arts and Culture: A Response to François Grin’, in Towards Our Goals in Broadcasting, the Press, the Performing Arts and the Economy: Minority Languages in Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, and Scotland, ed. by John M. Kirk and Dónall P. Ó Baoill, 245-49. Belfast: Cló Ollscoil na Banríona. Chalmers, Douglas, and Mike Danson (2006). ‘Language and economic development – complementary or antagonistic?’, in McLeod 2006a, 239-56. Chalmers, Douglas (2009). ‘The Promotion of Arts and Culture as a Tool of Economic Regeneration: An Opportunity or a Threat to Minority Language Development? — The Case of Gaelic in Scotland’, in Rights, Promotion and Integration Issues for Minority Languages in Europe, ed. by Susanna Pertot, Tom M. S. Priestly and Colin H. Williams, 141-64. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Chalmers, Douglas (2009). ‘Mapping Language, Arts, Culture and Community: Continuity and Change’, in Language and Economic Development: Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, and Scotland, ed. by John M. Kirk and Dónall Ó Baoill, 130-33. Belfast: Cló Ollscoil na Banríona. Chalmers, Douglas (2010). ‘The Need to Integrate Policy and Good Practice – A Decade of Empirical Evidence’, in Munro & Mac an Tàilleir 2010, 61-72. Cheyne, W. M. and M. M. MacNeil (1996). Gaelic Language Competence and Gaelic Television Viewing. Sleat, Isle of Skye: Lèirsinn Research Centre. Cochran, Elizabeth S. ‘Language Use and Attitudes among Adolescents in Gaelic-medium Education’. Unpublished MPhil thesis, University of Edinburgh. Coleman, Jack (1975). ‘Language shift in a bilingual Hebridean crofting community’. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Massachusetts. Comataidh Stiùiridh Leasachadh na Gàidhlig / Gaelic Development Steering Committee (2002). A’ Leasachadh Polasaidh agus Ro-innleachd do Ghàidhlig na h-Albann Nuaidh: Pàipear-Beachdaidh / Developing a Gaelic Policy & Strategy for Nova Scotia: A Discussion Paper. Iona, NS: Comataidh Stiùiridh Leasachadh na Gàidhlig / Gaelic Development Steering Committee. Comataidh Stiùiridh Leasachadh na Gàidhlig / Gaelic Development Steering Committee (2004). Leasachadh agus Glèidheadh na Gàidhlig An Albainn Nuaidh: Plana Airson Iomairt Choimhearsnachd / Developing and Preserving Gaelic in Nova Scotia: Strategy for a Community-Based Initiative. Halifax: Nova Scotia Department of Tourism, Culture and Heritage (available on the Internet at http://www.gov.ns.ca/dtc/culture/culture_gaelic.asp) Comhairle na Gaidhealtachd/The Highland Council (1998). Roi-Innleachd Leasachaidh Gàidhlig/Gaelic Development Strategy. Inverness: Comhairle na Gaidhealtachd/The Highland Council. Comhairle na Gàidhlig, Alba Nuadh (1997). Gaelic in Nova Scotia: Opportunities — the Potential for Gaelic Development in Nova Scotia. Halifax: Comhairle na Gàidhlig, Alba Nuadh.

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Comhairle nan Eilean Siar (2005). Poileasaidh Dà-Chànanach/Bilingual Policy. Stornoway: Comhairle nan Eilean Siar. Comhairle Roinn na Gaidhealtachd/Highland Regional Council (1984). Co-labhairt air Leasachadh Dà-chànanais: Aithisg air na Thachair/Conference on Development of Bilingualism: Conference Proceedings. Inverness: Highland Regional Council. Comunn na Gàidhlig (1985). Poilisidh Nàiseanta airson na Gàidhlig/Towards a National Policy for Gaelic. Inverness: Comunn na Gàidhlig. Comunn na Gàidhlig (1987). A’ Ghàidhlig anns na h-Eileanan an Iar: Plana Leasachaidh Deich Bliadhna/Gaelic in the Western Isles: A Ten-Year Development Plan. Inverness: Comunn na Gàidhlig. Comunn na Gàidhlig (1987). A’ Ghàidhlig anns an Eilean Sgitheanach: Plana Leasachaidh Deich Bliadhna/Gaelic in Skye: A Ten-Year Development Plan. Inverness: Comunn na Gàidhlig. Comunn na Gàidhlig (1987). A’ Ghàidhlig ann an Ìle: Plana Leasachaidh Deich Bliadhna/Gaelic in Islay: A Ten-Year Development Plan. Inverness: Comunn na Gàidhlig. Comunn na Gàidhlig (1987). A’ Ghàidhlig ann am Muile: Plana Leasachaidh Deich Bliadhna/Gaelic in Mull: A Ten-Year Development Plan. Inverness: Comunn na Gàidhlig. Comunn na Gàidhlig (1988). Towards a Gaelic Television Service. Inverness: Comunn na Gàidhlig. Comunn na Gàidhlig (1989). The Case for a Gaelic Broadcasting Service: Response to the White Paper ‘Broadcasting in the 90s’. Inverness: Comunn na Gàidhlig. Comunn na Gàidhlig (1989). Gaelic Progress Report 1982-1989. Inverness: Comunn na Gàidhlig. Comunn na Gàidhlig (1992). A Ten Year Gaelic Development Plan for North and West Sutherland. Inverness: Comunn na Gàidhlig. Comunn na Gàidhlig (1992). Feumalachdan Luchd-Ionnsachaidh — Rannsachadh Nàiseanta/Provision for Gaelic Learners — A National Survey. Inverness: Comunn na Gàidhlig. Comunn na Gàidhlig (1994). Gàidhlig 2000: Roi-innleachd airson Leasachadh Gàidhlig dhan 21mh Linn/A Strategy for Gaelic Development into the 21st Century. Inverness: Comunn na Gàidhlig. Comunn na Gàidhlig (1997). Securing the Future for Gaelic. Inverness: Comunn na Gàidhlig. Comunn na Gàidhlig (1997). Innleachd Airson Adhartais: Poileasaidh Nàiseanta airson Foghlaim Gàidhlig/Framework for Growth: A national policy for Gaelic education. Inverness: Comunn na Gàidhlig. Comunn na Gàidhlig (1997). Inbhe Thèarainte dhan Ghàidhlig/Secure Status for Gaelic. Inverness: Comunn na Gàidhlig. Comunn na Gàidhlig (1999a). Dreach iùl airson Achd Gàidhlig/Draft brief for a Gaelic Language Act. Inverness: Comunn na Gàidhlig. Comunn na Gàidhlig (1999b). Gàidhlig plc — Plana Leasachaidh Cànain. Inverness: Comunn na Gàidhlig.

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Constantinidou, Evi (1994). ‘The “Death” of East Sutherland Gaelic: Death by Women?’, in Bilingual Women: Anthropological Approaches to Second-Language Use, ed. by Pauline Burton, Ketaki Kushari Dyson, and Shirley Ardener, 111-27. Oxford: Berg Publishers. Cormack, Art (1995). ‘Feisean nan Gaidheal’. Media Education Journal, 19 (1995), 28-32. Cormack, Mike (1987). ‘Mediating Gaelic’. Media Education Journal, 5 (1987), 53. Cormack, Mike (1993). ‘Problems of Minority Language Broadcasting: Gaelic in Scotland’. European Journal of Communication, 8, 101-17. Cormack, Mike (1994). ‘Programming for Cultural Defence: The Expansion of Gaelic Television’. Scottish Affairs, 6, 114-31. Cormack, Mike (1995). ‘The Use of Gaelic in Scottish Newspapers’. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 16, 269-80. Cormack, Mike (1995). ‘Broadcasting and the Politics of Cultural Diversity: The Gaelic Television Debate in Scotland’. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 2, no. 1. Cormack, Mike (2000). ‘Minority Languages, Nationalism and Broadcasting: The British and Irish Examples’. Nations and Nationalism, 6, 383-98. Cormack, Mike (2003). ‘Programming for Gaelic Digital Television: Problems and Possibilities’, in Towards Our Goals in Broadcasting, the Press, the Performing Arts and the Economy: Minority Languages in Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, and Scotland, ed. by John M. Kirk and Dónall P. Ó Baoill, 83-87. Belfast: Cló Ollscoil na Banríona. Cormack, Mike (2003). ‘The Case for a Weekly Gaelic Newspaper in Scotland’, in Towards Our Goals in Broadcasting, the Press, the Performing Arts and the Economy: Minority Languages in Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, and Scotland, ed. by John M. Kirk and Dónall P. Ó Baoill, 95-99. Belfast: Cló Ollscoil na Banríona. Cormack, Mike (2004). ‘Gaelic in the Media’. Scottish Affairs, 46, 23-43. Cormack, Mike (2005). ‘The cultural politics of minority language media’. International Journal of Media and Cultural Politics, 1, 107-22. Cormack, Mike (2006). ‘The media, language maintenance and Gaelic’, in McLeod 2006a, 211-19. Cormack, Mike (2008). ‘Gaelic, the Media and Scotland’, in The Media in Scotland, ed. by Neil Blain and David Hutchison, 213-26. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Cormack, Mike (2010). ‘Gaelic in the New Digital Landscape’, in Munro & Mac an Tàilleir 2010, 127-37. Cox, Richard A. V. (1998). ‘Tokenism in Gaelic: The Language of Appeasement’. Scottish Language, 17, 70-81. Cox, Richard A. V. (2007). ‘The Gaelic Book’, in The Edinburgh History of the Book in Scotland, Volume 4: Professionalism and Diversity 1880-2000, ed. by David Finkelstein and Alistair McCleery, 277-94. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Craig, Jeffrey (1996). ‘The geography of the Scottish Gaelic language on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada’. Unpublished MA thesis, University of Cincinnati.

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Dembling, Jonathan (1997). ‘Joe Jimmy Alec Visits the Gaelic Mod and Escapes Unscathed: The Nova Scotia Gaelic Revivals’. Unpublished M.A. thesis, St Mary’s University, Halifax. Dembling, Jonathan (1998 [2006]). ‘The Gaelic Revival in Nova Scotia’. Proceedings of the Harvard Celtic Colloquium, 18, 11-33. Dembling, Jonathan (2010). ‘Instrumental music and Gaelic revitalization in Scotland and Nova Scotia’. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 206, 245-54. Domhnallach, Chas (2005). Gàidhlig ann an Coimhearsnachd Shruighlea: Gnìomhachd, Dìth, Leasachaidh — Aithris Rannsachaidh. Stirling: Stirling Council. Dorian, Nancy C. (1980). Language Death: A Case Study of a Gaelic-Speaking Community. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Dorian, Nancy C. (1981). ‘The Valuation of Gaelic by Different Mother-Tongue Groups Resident in the Highlands’. Scottish Gaelic Studies, 13(2), 169-82. Dorian, Nancy C. (1987). ‘The Value of Language Maintenance Efforts Which are Unlikely to Succeed’. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 68, 57-67. Dorian, Nancy C. (2009). Review of Reversing Language Shift (Alasdair MacCaluim). Journal of Sociolinguistics, 13, 266-9. Dunbar, Robert (1998). ‘Gàidhlig in Scotland — Devising an Appropriate Model for a Changing Linguistic Environment’, in Comhdháil Idirnáisiúnta ar Reachtaíocht Teanga: Tuarascáil ar Imeachtaí na Comhdhála/International Conference on Language Legislation: Conference Proceedings, 160-83. Dublin: Comhdháil Náisiúnta na Gaeilge. Dunbar, Robert (1999). ‘The European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages: Some Reflections from a Scottish Gaelic Perspective’, in Minority and Group Rights in the New Millennium, ed. by Deirdre Fottrell and Bill Bowring, 111-140. The Hague: Kluwer Law International. Dunbar, Robert (2000). ‘Legal and Institutional Aspects of Gaelic Development’, in McCoy with Scott 2000, 67-87. Dunbar, Robert (2000). ‘Implications of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages for British Linguistic Minorities’. European Law Review Human Rights Survey, 25, 46-69. Dunbar, Robert (2001). ‘Minority Language Rights Regimes: An Analytical Framework, Scotland, and Emerging European Norms’, in Linguistic Politics: Language Policies for Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, and Scotland, ed. by John Kirk and Dónall Ó Baoill, 231-54. Belfast: Cló Ollscoil na Banríona. Dunbar, Robert (2001). ‘Legislating for Diversity: Minorities in the New Scotland’, in The State of Scots Law: Law and Government after the Devolution Settlement, ed. by Lindsay Farmer and Scott Veitch, 37-57. London: Butterworths. Dunbar, Robert (2003). ‘Legislating for Language: Facing the Challenges in Scotland and Wales’, in Language and Law in Northern Ireland, ed. by Dónall Ó Riagáin, 138-63. Belfast: Cló Ollscoil na Banríona. Dunbar, Robert (2003). The ratification by the United Kingdom of the European Charter for regional or minority languages. Mercator-Legislation Working Paper 10. Barcelona: Mercator-Legislation (available on the Internet at http://www.ciemen.org/mercator/pdf/WP10-def-ang.pdf).

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Dunbar, Robert (2003). ‘Bile Gàidhlig, Mu Dheireadh Thall — Ach am Bile a tha Bhuainn?’ Gath, 2, 4-8. Dunbar, Robert (2003). ‘Gaelic-medium Broadcasting: Reflections on the Legal Framework from a Sociolinguistic Perspective’, in Towards Our Goals in Broadcasting, the Press, the Performing Arts and the Economy: Minority Languages in Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, and Scotland, ed. by John M. Kirk and Dónall P. Ó Baoill, 73-82. Belfast: Cló Ollscoil na Banríona. Dunbar, Robert (2004). ‘The BBC, Charter Review and Gaelic’, in The future of the BBC: Perspectives on public service broadcasting in Scotland. Glasgow: BBC. Dunbar, Robert (2005). ‘The Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act 2005’. Edinburgh Law Review, 9, 466-79. Dunbar, Robert (2006). ‘Gaelic in Scotland: the legal and institutional framework’, in McLeod 2006a, 1-23. Dunbar, Robert (2006). ‘Is There a Duty to Legislate for Linguistic Minorities?’ Journal of Law and Society, 33(1), 181-98. Dunbar, Robert (2010). ‘Language Planning’, in Watson & Macleod 2010, 146-71. Dunbar, Robert (2010). ‘A Research Strategy to Support Gaelic in Scotland’, in Munro & Mac an Tàilleir 2010, 139-59. Dunn, Catriona (1986). Gàidhlig mar mheadhon teagaisg: athaisg air a’ phròiseict seòlaidh 1983-85 / Gaelic-medium teaching: report of pilot project, 1983-85. Stornoway: Comhairle nan Eilean. Dunn, Catherine (1987). ‘Mediating Gaelic’. Media Education Journal, 5, 53-56. Dunn, Catherine, and A. G. Boyd Robertson (1989). ‘Gaelic in education’, in Gaelic and Scotland/Alba agus a’ Ghàidhlig, ed. by William Gillies, 44-55. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Dunn, David (1998-99). ‘Clinging to the Edge: Hebridean Representations in the Television Series Machair’. Media Education Journal, 25, 53-59. Durkacz, Victor E. (1996 [1983]). The Decline of the Celtic Languages: A Study of Linguistic and Cultural Conflict in Scotland, Wales and Ireland from the Reformation to the Twentieth Century. Edinburgh: John Donald. Duwe, Kurt (2003-04). Gàidhlig (Scottish Gaelic) Local Studies. 27 vols. Wedel, Germany: Hydromod (available on the Internet at http://www.linguae-celticae.org/GLS_english.htm)

Vol 01: Aird nam Murchan & Loch Abar an Iar (Ardnamuchan & West Lochaber) (also 2nd edn 2005) Vol 02: Eilean Bharraigh (Isle of Barra) (also 2nd edn 2005) Vol 03: Uibhist a Deas agus Beinn a’ Bhaoghla (South Uist & Benbecula) (also 2nd edn 2005) Vol 04: Iar Thuath Chataibh (Northwest Sutherland) (also 2nd edn 2005) Vol 05: Uibhist a Tuath (North Uist) (also 2nd edn 2005) Vol 06: Na Hearadh (Harris) (also 2nd edn 2006)

Vol 07: Eilean Leòdhais: Na Lochan (Isle of Lewis: Lochs) (also 2nd edn 2006) Vol 08: Eilean Leòdhais: Uig & Carlabhagh (Isle of Lewis: Uig & Carloway) (also 2nd edn 2006) Vol 09: Taobh Siar Rois: Loch Bhraoin & Geàrrloch (Wester Ross: Lochbroom & Gairloch) (also 2nd edn 2006) Vol 10: Taobh Siar Rois: A’ Chomraich, Loch Carrann & Loch Aillse (Wester Ross: Applecross, Lochcarron & Lochalsh) (also 2nd edn 2006)

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Vol 11: An t-Eilean Sgitheanach: Tròndairnis, Diùranais & Minginis (Isle of Skye: Trotternish, Duirinish & Minginish) (also 2nd edn 2006) Vol 12: An t-Eilean Sgitheanach: Port Rìgh, an Srath & Slèite (Isle of Skye: Portree, Strath & Sleat) (also 2nd edn 2006) Vol 13: Eilean Leòdhais: An Taobh Siar agus Nis (Isle of Lewis: Westside and Ness) (also 2nd edn 2006) Vol 14: Eilean Leòdhais: Am Bac & An Rubha (Isle of Lewis: Back & Point) (also 2nd edn 2006)

Vol 15: Eilean Leòdhais: Steòrnabhagh (Isle of Lewis: Stornoway) (also 2nd edn 2006) Vol 16: Ile, Diùra & Colbhasa (Islay, Jura & Colonsay) (also 2nd edn 2006)

Vol 17: Gleann Comhann, Lios Mòr & Ard Chatain (Glencoe, Lismore & Ardchattan) (also 2nd edn 2006)

Vol 18: An t-Òban & Latharna a Deas (Oban & South Lorn) (also 2nd edn 2006) Vol 19: An Gearasdan & Loch Abar an Ear (Fort William & East Lochaber) (also 2nd edn 2006)

Vol 20: Muile, Tiriodh & Colla (Mull, Tiree & Coll) (also 2nd edn 2006) Vol 21: Bàideanach, Srath Spè, Nàrann & Bràighean Mhàrr (Badenoch, Strathspey, Nairn & Braes of Mar) Vol 22: Cataibh an Ear & Gallaibh (East Sutherland & Caithness) Vol 23: Inbhirnis & Taobh Loch Nis (Inverness & Loch Ness-side) Vol 24: Taobh Sear Rois & An t-Eilean Dubh (Easter Ross & Black Isle) Vol 25: Dal Riada & Cinn Tìre (Mid Argyll & Kintyre) Vol 26: Comhal, Siorrachd Bhòid & Dùn Breatainn (Cowal, Buteshire & Dumbarton) Vol 27: Siorrachd Pheairt & Sruighlea (Perthshire & Stirling)

Edwards, John (1991). ‘Gaelic in Nova Scotia’, in Linguistic Minorities, Society and Territory, ed. by Colin H. Williams, 269-97. Clevedon, Avon: Multilingual Matters. Edwards, John, et al. (1993). ‘Gaelic Language Attitudes in Nova Scotia: Findings from a Biased Sample’, in FASGNAG II: Second Conference on Research and Studies on the Maintenance of Gaelic (Sabhal Mòr Ostaig, 24-26 March). Edwards, John (2010). ‘Gaelic in Scotland’ and ‘Gaelic in Nova Scotia’, in Minority Languages and Group Identity: Cases and Categories, 129-48 and 149-72. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Ennew, Judith (1978). ‘Gaelic as the Language of Industrial Relations’. Scottish Journal of Sociology, 3, 51-68. Euromosaic (1995). Gaelic in Scotland (Research Centre of Wales) (available on the Internet at http://www.uoc.es/euromosaic/web/document/gaelic/an/i1/i1.html) Euromosaic (1995). Gaelic language use survey (Research Centre of Wales) (available on the Internet at http://www.uoc.es/euromosaic/web/document/gaelic/an/e1/e1.html). Evans, A. C. (1982). ‘Use of Gaelic in Court Proceedings’. Scots Law Times, vol. 1982, 286-87. Fraser, Anne (1989). ‘Gaelic in primary education: a study of the development of Gaelic bilingual education in urban contexts’. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Glasgow. [see also Gillies, Anne Lorne] Fraser, Neil (1998). ‘A Review of Aspects of Gaelic Broadcasting’. Report by Fraser Production and Consultancy for the Scottish Office Education and Industry Department, Arts and Cultural Heritage Division. Gaelic Broadcasting Task Force (2000). Gaelic Broadcasting Task Force Report. Edinburgh: The Scottish Executive (available on the Internet at http://www.scotland.gov.uk/library3/heritage/gbtf-00.asp)

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Galloway, John (1994). ‘The Gaelic Job Market’, in Studies in Scots and Gaelic: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on the Languages of Scotland, ed. by Alexander Fenton and Donald A. MacDonald, 138-48. Edinburgh: Canongate. Galloway, John (1995). ‘The Role of Employment in Gaelic Language Maintenance and Development’. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh. Galloway, John (1995). Estimation of the Number and Distribution of Adult Learners of Gaelic: Final Report. Inverness: Comunn na Gàidhlig. Galloway, John (2007). ‘Language shift and cultural change in the Gaidhealtachd — what prospect for the cultural identity?’ Scottish Gaelic Studies, 23, 201-12. Galloway, John (2010). ‘Beachdan Luchd-Sgithidh air a’ Ghàidhlig: Anailis air dàta cruinn / Attitude of Skiers to Gaelic: An analysis of collected data’. Inverness: Bòrd na Gàidhlig. Galloway, Susan (2012). ‘The Arts Council and the Gaelic Arts’. Northern Scotland, 3, 98-131. Gates, Shaun (2010). ‘Why linguistic territorialism in the UK does not justify differential minority language rights’. Ethics and Education, 5 (2010), 3-13. General Teaching Council for Scotland (2000). Teagasg ann am foghlam tro Mheadhan na Gàidhlig: Molaidhean Leasachaidh/Teaching in Gaelic-medium education: Recommendations for change. Edinburgh: General Teaching Council for Scotland. Gillies, Anne Lorne (1995). ‘Gaelic in Scotland: Coming Full Circle’. Language Issues: the Journal of NATECLA, 7(2), 4–5. Gillies, Anne Lorne (2000). ‘Creating Culture’, in McCoy with Scott 2000: 96-104.

[see also Fraser, Anne] Gillies, Donald J. (2010). ‘Media Ecology for the Gàidhealtachd’, in Rannsachadh na Gàidhlig 5: Fifth Scottish Gaelic Research Conference, ed. by Kenneth E. Nilsen, 311-21. Sydney, NS: Cape Breton University Press. Gillies, William (1987). ‘Scottish Gaelic – The Present Situation’, in Third International Conference on Minority Languages: Celtic Papers, ed. by Gearóid Mac Eoin, Anders Ahlqvist and Donncha Ó hAodha, 27-46. Clevedon, Avon: Multilingual Matters. Gillies, William (1989). ‘The future of Gaelic studies’, in Gaelic and Scotland / Alba agus a’ Ghàidhlig, ed. by William Gillies, 22-43. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Gillies, William (1994). ‘A Gaelic Thesaurus’, in Studies in Scots and Gaelic: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on the Languages of Scotland, ed. by Alexander Fenton and Donald A. MacDonald, 159-74. Edinburgh: Canongate. Glaser, Konstanze (2001). ‘Essentialism and Relativism in Gaelic and Sorbian Language Revival Discourses’ (paper presented at the University of Edinburgh, 30 January; available on the Internet at http://www.arts.ed.ac.uk/celtic/poileasaidh/seminarwebversion2.html) Glaser, Konstanze (2001). ‘Zur Wandlung des Ethnizitätsbegriffs bei autochthonen Minderheiten unter spezieller Berücksichtigung des Sorbischen (Wendischen) in der Lausitz und des Gälischen in Schottland’, in Der alltägliche Umgang mit Differenz: Bildung – Medien – Politik, ed. by Elka Tschernokoshewa and Dieter Kramer, 83-92. Münster: Waxmann.

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Glaser, Konstanze (2002). ‘Language and Ethnic/National Identity in Europe: The importance of Gaelic and Sorbian to the maintenance of associated cultures and ethno-cultural identities’. Unpublished PhD thesis, Middlesex University. Glaser, Konstanze (2004). ‘Ethno-Cultural Continuity through Language: The Case of Scots Gaelic’, in Communicating Cultures, ed. by Ullrich Kockel and Máiréad Nic Craith, 176-98. Münster: Lit Verlag. Glaser, Konstanze (2006). ‘Reimagining the Gaelic community: ethnicity, hybridity, politics and communication’, in McLeod 2006a, 169-84. Glaser, Konstanze (2007). Minority Languages and Cultural Diversity in Europe: Gaelic and Sorbian Perspectives. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. Glen, Carol M. (2010). ‘The Politics of Language Policy in Scotland’. The Annual of Language & Politics and Politics of Identity, 4, 45-58. Gordon, Cosmo (2003). ‘A’ tarraing air an aon ràmh: pulling together for Gaelic in the new Scotland’. Edinburgh Review, 112, 76-85. Gossen, Andrew (2001). ‘Agents of modern Gaelic Scotland: curriculum, change and challenge at Sabhal Mòr Ostaig, the Gaelic College of Scotland’. Unpublished PhD thesis, Harvard University. Grannd, Niall (1984). ‘A’ Ghàidhlig agus am foghlam anns a’ Ghàidhealtachd agus ’s a’ Ghalldachd an Alba’. Gairm, 127, 205-11. Grannd, Seumas (1983). ‘An investigation into the feasibility of establishing Gaelic/English bilingual primary schools on the mainland of Scotland’. Unpublished MPhil thesis, University of Glasgow. Grant, Nigel (1984). Report to the Gaelic Language Promotion Trust on the feasibility of Gaelic-English bilingual schools on the mainland of Scotland. Inverness: Gaelic Language Promotion Trust. Grant, Nigel (1984). ‘Cultural Diversity and Education in Scotland’. European Journal of Education, 19, 53-64. Grant, Nigel (1985). ‘Gaelic in education: needs and possibilities’. Modern Languages in Scotland, 27, 141-50. Grant, Nigel (1987). ‘The Education of Indigenous Linguistic Minorities in Scotland’. Aspects of Education, 36 (1987), 35-52. Grant, Nigel (1996). ‘Gaelic and Education in Scotland — Developments and Perspectives’. Scottish Gaelic Studies, 17, 150-58. Grant, Nigel, and Docherty, F. J. (1992) ‘Language Policy and Education: Some Scottish-Catalan Comparisons’. Comparative Education, 28 (1992), 145-66. Hecla Consulting (2003). The Importance of Gaelic to the Inverness and Nairn Area. Inverness: Hecla Consulting. Hecla Consulting & David Roberts Associates (2010). Measadh air Pròiseactan Bhòrd na Gàidhlig / Assessment of Bòrd na Gàidhlig Projects: Final Report for Bòrd na Gàidhlig. Inverness: Hecla Consulting & David Roberts Associates.

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Hulbert, John, ed. (1985). Gaelic: Looking to the Future. Longforgan, Dundee: The Andrew Fletcher Society. Highlands and Islands Development Board (1982). Cor na Gàidhlig: Language, Community and Development: The Gaelic Situation. Inverness: Highlands and Islands Development Board. Highlands and Islands Enterprise (1992). A Strategy for Gaelic Development in the Highlands & Islands of Scotland. Inverness: Highlands and Islands Enterprise. Hindley, Reg (1993). ‘Lessons from Irish Experience: Some Dangers of Gaelic Language “Revival” Policies and Methods’, in FASGNAG II: Second Conference on Research and Studies on the Maintenance of Gaelic (Sabhal Mòr Ostaig, 24-26 March). Hutchinson, Roger (2005). A Waxing Moon: The Modern Gaelic Revival. Edinburgh: Mainstream. Hutchinson, Roger, with Dick, Criosaidh (2005). Gealach an Fhàis: Ùr Bheothachadh na Gàidhlig. Edinburgh: Mainstream. Innes, John (1993). ‘The Social, Economic & Political Reasons for the Decline of Gaelic in Scotland’ (available on the Internet at http://www.scottishhistory.com/articles/highlands/gaelic/gaelic_page1.html) James, Clive (1991). ‘What Future for Scotland’s Gaelic-speaking Communities?’, in Linguistic Minorities, Society and Territory, ed. by Colin H. Williams, 173-218. Clevedon, Avon: Multilingual Matters. James, Clive, and Colin Williams (1997). ‘Language and Planning in Scotland and Wales’, in Nationality and Planning in Scotland and Wales, ed. by Roderick Macdonald and Huw Thomas, 264-302. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. Johnstone, Richard (1994). The Impact of Current Developments to Support the Gaelic Language: Review of Research. Stirling: Scottish CILT. Johnstone, Richard, et al. (1999). The attainments of pupils receiving Gaelic-medium primary education in Scotland. Stirling: Scottish Centre for Information on Language Teaching and Research. Johnstone, Richard, et al. (2000). ‘Coileanadh sgoilearan a tha a’ faighinn foghlaim meadhan-Gàidhlig aig ìre bunsgoil an Albainn / The attainments of pupils receiving Gaelic-medium primary education in Scotland’. Interchange, 62 (available on the Internet at www.highland.gov.uk/educ/gaelic/gaelic.htm). Johnstone, Richard, et al. (2003). Gaelic Learners in the Primary School (GLPS) in Argyll & Bute, East Ayrshire, North Lanarkshire, Perth & Kinross and Stirling: Evaluation Report. Stirling: Scottish CILT. Johnstone, Richard (2007). ‘Nationally-sponsored Innovations at School in Scotland: Issues of Evidence, Generalisability and Sustainability’. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 1, 111-28. Judge, Anne (2007). Linguistic Policies and the Survival of Regional Languages in France and Britain. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan (pp. 187-200). Kellas, James (1999). ‘Review: Politics and the Gaelic Language’. Scottish Affairs, 27, 102-4. Kelly, James (1980). ‘A sociographic study of Gaelic in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia’. Unpublished MA thesis, Concordia University.

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Kennedy, Michael (2002). Gaelic Nova Scotia: An Economic, Cultural, and Social Impact Study. Halifax: Nova Scotia Museum (available on the Internet at http://museum.gov.ns.ca/pubs/Gaelic-Report.pdf). Laggart, Lillian McCall (2008). ‘Real revitalization, virtual communities: The role of the Internet in revitalizing Scottish Gaelic’. Unpublished MA thesis, California State University, Fullerton. Lamb, William (1999). ‘A Diachronic Account of Gaelic News-speak: The Development and Expansion of a Register’. Scottish Gaelic Studies, 19, 141-71. Lang, Alison (2006). ‘Cruthachadh is cleachdadh: ceistean air planadh cànain agus na h-ealain Ghàidhlig’, in McLeod 2006a, 199-210. Lang, Alison, and McLeod, Wilson (2005). ‘Gaelic culture for sale: language dynamics in the marketing of Gaelic music’. Paper presented at the Fourth Mercator International Symposium, Aberystwyth, 26-28 October (available on the Internet at www.arts.ed.ac.uk/celtic/poileasaidh/Lang%20McLeod%20mercator.pdf) Lèirsinn Research Centre (2000). Three Programmes from BBC Radio nan Gàidheal: A Survey of Listeners. Sleat, Isle of Skye: Lèirsinn Research Centre. Mac an Tàilleir, Iain (2008). ‘Where Do People Speak Gaelic? — Skye and the Western Isles’, in Crossing the Minch: Exploring the Links between Skye and the Outer Hebrides, 60-69. Port of Ness: Islands Book Trust. Mac an Tàilleir, Iain (2010). ‘A’ Ghàidhlig anns a’ Chunntas-shluaigh’, in Munro & Mac an Tàilleir 2010, 19-34. MacAmhlaigh, Dòmhnall (1976). ‘Na h-Oilthighean is na Colaisdean’, in Gàidhlig ann an Albainn/Gaelic in Scotland, ed. by Derick Thomson, 47-55. Glasgow: Gairm.

[see also MacAulay, Donald]

MacAskill, J. A. (1984). ‘Bilingualism and Economic Development ― An Overview: Scotland’, in Comhairle Roinn na Gaidhealtachd/Highland Regional Council (1984), 29-36. MacAulay, Cathlin (1998). ‘Gaelic: A Study of Language Maintenance and Shift in the Scottish Gaidhealtachd’. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Hertfordshire. MacAulay, Donald (1976-78). ‘The Writing of Scottish Gaelic: Uses of Convention and Innovation’. Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness, 50, 81-96. MacAulay, Donald (1982). ‘Register range and choice in Scottish Gaelic’. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 35 (1982), 25-48. MacAulay, Donald (1982). ‘Borrow, Calque, and Switch: The Law of the English Frontier’, in Linguistic Form and Linguistic Variation (Amsterdam Studies in the Theory and History of Linguistic Science, IV), ed. by John Anderson, 203-37. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. MacAulay, Donald (1986). ‘New Gaelic’. Scottish Language, 5, 120-25. MacAulay, Donald (1994). ‘Canons, myths and cannon fodder’. Scotlands, 1 (1994), 35-54.

[see also MacAmhlaigh, Dòmhnall]

McBride, Sarah G. (1995). ‘Scottish Gaelic and Welsh-language broadcasting in the United Kingdom’. Unpublished MA thesis, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

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MacCaluim, Alasdair (1996). ‘Who Learns Scottish Gaelic and Why?’ Unpublished MA dissertation, University of Glasgow. MacCaluim, Alasdair (1996). ‘Gaelic — A Socialist View’. Scottish Marxist Voice, 4 (1996), 4-5. MacCaluim, Alasdair (1998). ‘Có a tha ag Ionnsachadh na Gàidhlig agus Carson?’ Paper presented to the Gaelic Learners’ Conference, Edinburgh, 11 December. MacCaluim, Alasdair (2000). ‘On the Periphery of the Periphery ― Gaelic Learners in the Revival of Gaelic’. Paper presented to the Gaelic Society of Perth, 14 November. MacCaluim, Alasdair, with McLeod, Wilson (2001). Revitalising Gaelic? A Critical Analysis of the Report of the Taskforce on Public Funding of Gaelic. Edinburgh: Department of Celtic and Scottish Studies, University of Edinburgh (available on the Internet at www.arts.ed.ac.uk/celtic/poileasaidh /IPCAMacpherson2.htm) MacCaluim, Alasdair (2002). ‘Periphery of the Periphery? Adult Learners of Scottish Gaelic and Reversal of Language Shift’. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh. MacCaluim, Alasdair (2006). ‘Air iomall an iomaill? Luchd-ionnsachaidh na Gàidhlig ann an ath-thilleadh gluasad cànain’, in McLeod 2006a, 185-97. MacCaluim, Alasdair (2007). “‘More than Interesting’: a’ Ghàidhlig sa Bhaile Mhòr’, in McLeod 2007, 19-30. MacCaluim, Alasdair (2007). Reversing Language Shift: The Social Identity and Role of Scottish Gaelic Learners. Belfast: Cló Ollscoil na Banríona. McCoy, Gordon, with Scott, Maolcholaim (eds.) (2000). Aithne na nGael/Gaelic Identities. Belfast: Institute of Irish Studies, Queen’s University Belfast/ULTACH Trust. MacDonald, Brian K. and MacNeil, Morag M. (1998). Gaelic Radio Listeners. Sleat, Isle of Skye: Lèirsinn Research Centre. MacDonald, Chas (2003). ‘The Symbolic Value of Gàidhlig in the Scottish Sunday Newspapers’, in Towards Our Goals in Broadcasting, the Press, the Performing Arts and the Economy: Minority Languages in Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, and Scotland, ed. by John M. Kirk and Dónall P. Ó Baoill, 100-04. Belfast: Cló Ollscoil na Banríona. MacDonald, Jamie (2006). ‘Gàidhlig: Foghlaim air Astar (Gaelic Distance-Education)’. Journal of Celtic Linguistics, 11, 20-38. MacDonald, Kenneth D. (1968). ‘The Gaelic Language, its Structure and Development’, in The Future of the Highlands, ed. by Derick S. Thomson and Ian Grimble, 175-99. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. MacDonald, Lorraine (2002). ‘Gaelic Literacy Perception and Practices’. Unpublished M.A. thesis, The Open University. MacDonald, Martin (1976). ‘The Media (Broadcasting and Press)’, in Gàidhlig ann an Albainn/Gaelic in Scotland, ed. by Derick Thomson, 57-64. Glasgow: Gairm. MacDonald, Morag (1984). ‘Gaelic language and cultural maintenance in the Scottish Hebridean islands of Barra and Harris’. Unpublished PhD thesis, Hatfield Polytechnic.

[see also MacNeil, Morag, and NicNèill, Mòrag]

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MacDonald, Norman M. (1985). ‘Sabhal Mòr Ostaig — College of Commitment’, in Hulbert 1985: 34-40. MacDonald, Rhoda (1993). ‘Renaissance or Preservation: Gaelic Broadcasting’. Media Educational Journal, 14, 13-16. MacDonald, Sharon (1987). ‘Social and linguistic identity in the Scottish Gaidhealtachd: a study of Staffin, Isle of Skye’. Unpublished D. Phil. thesis, University of Oxford. MacDonald, Sharon (1993). ‘Some Reflections on the Cultural Contexts of Language Shift in the Scottish Highlands’, in FASGNAG II: Second Conference on Research and Studies on the Maintenance of Gaelic (Sabhal Mòr Ostaig, 24-26 March). MacDonald, Sharon (1997). Reimagining Culture: Histories, Identities, and the Gaelic Renaissance. Oxford: Berg. MacDonald, Sharon (1999). ‘The Gaelic Renaissance and Scotland’s Identities’. Scottish Affairs, 26, 100-118. McEwan-Fujita, Emily (1997). ‘Scottish Gaelic and the Politics of Ethnicity in Contemporary Scotland’. Unpublished M.A. thesis, University of Chicago. McEwan-Fujita, Emily (1997). ‘Scottish Gaelic and Social Identity in Contemporary Scotland’, in Ambiguous Identities in the New Europe, Replika Special Issue, ed. by Miklos Voros and Miklos Hadas, 135-156. Budapest: Replika Kor (available on the Internet at http://www.c3.hu/scripta/scripta0/replika/english/02/10mcewan.htm) McEwan-Fujita, Emily (1997). ‘From “the rude speech of a barbarous people” to “Scotland’s Celtic legacy”: Ideologies of Revival and Revitalization in Gaelic-English Contact’, in CLS 33: Papers from the Panels, 75-83. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society. McEwan-Fujita, Emily (1998). ‘“I Am on the Big Streets of Europe”: Scottish Gaelic Language Revival and Pan-European Identity’. Paper presented at the American Anthropological Association 97th Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, December 2-6. McEwan-Fujita, Emily (2003). ‘Gaelic in Scotland, Scotland in Europe: Minority Language Revitalization in the Age of Neoliberalism’. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Chicago. McEwan-Fujita, Emily (2005). ‘Neoliberalism and Minority-Language Planning in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland’. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 171, 155-71. McEwan-Fujita, Emily (2006). ‘“Gaelic Doomed as Speakers Die Out”? The public discourse of Gaelic language death in Scotland’, in McLeod 2006a, 279-93. McEwan-Fujita, Emily (2008). ‘Working at “9 to 5” Gaelic: Speakers, Contexts, and Ideologies of an Emerging Minority Language Register’, in Sustaining Linguistic Diversity: Endangered and Minority Languages and Language Varieties, ed. by Kendall A. King et al., 81-93. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. McEwan-Fujita, Emily (2010). ‘Ideology, affect, and socialization in language shift and revitalization: The experiences of adults learning Gaelic in the Western Isles of Scotland’. Language in Society, 39, 27-64.

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MacKay, J. A. (2002). ‘A Gaelic Digital Television Channel: Survey of Potential Audience Requirements’. Unpublished MSc thesis, University of Stirling. MacKay, John A. (2009). ‘Gaelic-medium Broadcasting and the Economy’, in Language and Economic Development: Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, and Scotland, ed. by John M. Kirk and Dónall Ó Baoill, 175-82. Belfast: Cló Ollscoil na Banríona. McKee, Vincent (1991). ‘Where Language Refuses to Die: A Comparative Assessment of the Gaelic Language Policies of Newry and Mourne Council and Comhairle nan Eilean’. Municipal Journal, 17 March. McKee, Vincent (1994). ‘Politics of the Gaelic language: Northern Ireland and the Hebrides (Part One)’, in Questions of Ideology, ed. by Kate Hudson (South Bank University, Politics Divison, Occasional Papers No. 3), 34-50. London: South Bank University. McKee, Vincent (1995). ‘Contemporary Gaelic language politics in Western Scotland and Northern Ireland since 1950: comparative assessments’. Contemporary Politics, 1, 92-113. McKee, Vincent (1997). Gaelic Nations: Politics of the Gaelic Language in Scotland and Northern Ireland in the 20th Century. London: Bluestack Press. McKee, Vincent (1998). ‘The Gaelic Language in Scotland and Ireland: Cultural Renaissance or Nationalist Appendix?’ Talking Politics, 11, no. 1 (1998), 57-62. MacKinnon, Kenneth (1972). ‘Education and social control: The case of Gaelic Scotland’. Scottish Educational Studies, 4, 125-37. MacKinnon, Kenneth (1974). The Lion’s Tongue: The Story of the Original and Continuing Language of the Scottish People. Inverness: Club Leabhar. MacKinnon, Kenneth (1977). Language, Education and Social Processes in a Gaelic Community. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. MacKinnon, Kenneth (1977). ‘Language Shift and Education: Conservation of Ethnolinguistic Culture Amongst Schoolchildren of a Gaelic Community’. International Journal of the Society of Language, 14, 31-56. MacKinnon, Kenneth (1978). Gaelic in Scotland 1971: Some Sociological and Demographic Considerations of the Census Report for Gaelic. Hatfield: Hertis Publications. MacKinnon, Kenneth, and Morag MacDonald (1980). Ethnic Communities: The Transmission of Language and Culture in Harris and Barra. Hatfield: Hertis Publications. MacKinnon, Kenneth (1981). Scottish Opinion on Gaelic: A report on a national attitude survey for An Comunn Gàidhealach undertaken in 1981. Hatfield: Hatfield Polytechnic. MacKinnon, Kenneth (1982). Gender, Language Shift and Social Homogenisation in Western Isles Communities. Hatfield: Hertis Publications. MacKinnon, Kenneth (1983). Cape Breton Gaeldom in Cross-Cultural Context: The Transmission of Ethnic Language and Culture. Hatfield: Hatfield Polytechnic. MacKinnon, Kenneth (1984). Gaelic Language Regeneration among Young People in Scotland 1971-1981 From Census Data. Hatfield: Hertis Publications.

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MacNeil, Morag M., and Stradling, Bob (2000). Three Programmes from BBC Radio nan Gaidheal: A Survey of Listeners. Sleat, Isle of Skye: Lèirsinn Research Centre. MacPherson, John A. (1998-2000). ‘The Development of Gaelic Broadcasting’. Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness, 61, 251-79. MacThòmais, Ruaraidh (1976). ‘Leabhraichean, Litreachas, Foillseachadh’, in Gàidhlig ann an Albainn/Gaelic in Scotland, ed. by Derick Thomson, 78-85. Glasgow: Gairm. [see also Thomson, Derick] Milligan, Lindsay (2008). ‘“Where Have All the Lassies Gone?” An Examination of Proportionate Representation in Scotland’s Gaelic Television Programming’, in The Enclave of My Nation: Cross-Currents in Irish and Scottish Studies, ed. by Shane Alcobia-Murphy and Margaret Maxwell, 149-61. Aberdeen: AHRC Centre for Irish and Scottish Studies. Milligan, Lindsay (2008). ‘The effectiveness and efficacy of minority language television as a tool for reversing language shift’, in Papers in Linguistics from the University of Manchester (PLUM): Proceedings from the 16th International Postgraduate Linguistics Conference, ed. by Andrea Donakey et al., 67-80. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Muir, George Stewart (1997). ‘The Economic and Cultural Impact of Gaelic Television Between 1993 and 1996’. Unpublished MSc dissertation, Glasgow Caledonian University. NicNèill, Mòrag (2001). ‘Gaelic Broadcasting: On the Threshold of a New Era’. Mercator Media Forum, 5, 99-106. O’Donnell, Hugh (2001-02). ‘Peripheral Fissions? Soap Operas and Identity in Scotland, Ireland and the Basque Country’. EnterText, 2.1 (published on-line at http://www.brunel. ac.uk/faculty/arts/EnterText/2_1_pdfs/odonnell.pdf) The Scottish Parliament, Education, Culture and Sport Committee / Comataidh an Fhoghlaim, a’ Chultair agus an Spòrs (2001). Report on the Gaelic Broadcasting Committee / Aithisg air Comataidh Craolaidh Gàidhlig. 14th Report 2001, SP Paper 473, Session 1 (2001) (available on the Internet at http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/business/committees/historic/education/reports-01/edr01-14-vol01-01.htm and http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/business/committees/historic/education/reports-01/) Stewart, Ann (2010). ‘The Role of New Media in Scotland’s Gaelic Digital Service’, in Rannsachadh na Gàidhlig 5: Fifth Scottish Gaelic Research Conference, ed. by Kenneth E. Nilsen, 349-54. Sydney, NS: Cape Breton University Press. Stradling, Robert (1996). Re-thinking the funding Strategy for Gaelic Broadcasting. Sleat, Isle of Skye: Leirsinn Research Centre. Stradling, Robert (2001). ‘Economic Research and Language Revitalization’. Mercator Media Forum, 5, 48-55. Thomson, Derick (1989). ‘Gaelic Publishing’. Scottish Language, 8, 34-41. Uribe-Jongbloed, Enrique (2006). ‘The use of audiovisual media in the protection of endangered languages with the case study of Scottish Gaelic’. Unpublished master’s thesis, Brandenburg University of Technology. Veljanovski, Cento (1989). The Case for a Gaelic Broadcasting Service. Inverness: Highlands and Islands Development Board.

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Arts and Culture Chalmers, Douglas (2003). ‘The Economic Impact of Gaelic Arts and Culture’. Unpublished PhD thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University (available on the Internet at http://www.cbs.gcal.ac.uk/content/eae/dch/index.asp). Chalmers, Douglas (2003). ‘The Economic Impact of Gaelic Arts and Culture: A Response to François Grin’, in Towards Our Goals in Broadcasting, the Press, the Performing Arts and the Economy: Minority Languages in Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, and Scotland, ed. by John M. Kirk and Dónall P. Ó Baoill, 245-49. Belfast: Cló Ollscoil na Banríona. Chalmers, Douglas (2009). ‘Mapping Language, Arts, Culture and Community: Continuity and Change’, in Language and Economic Development: Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, and Scotland, ed. by John M. Kirk and Dónall Ó Baoill, 130-33. Belfast: Cló Ollscoil na Banríona. Chalmers, Douglas (2010). ‘The Need to Integrate Policy and Good Practice – A Decade of Empirical Evidence’, in Munro & Mac an Tàilleir 2010, 61-72. Cormack, Art (1995). ‘Feisean nan Gaidheal’. Media Education Journal, 19 (1995), 28-32. Dembling, Jonathan (1997). ‘Joe Jimmy Alec Visits the Gaelic Mod and Escapes Unscathed: The Nova Scotia Gaelic Revivals’. Unpublished M.A. thesis, St Mary’s University, Halifax. Dembling, Jonathan (2010). ‘Instrumental music and Gaelic revitalization in Scotland and Nova Scotia’. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 206, 245-54. Galloway, Susan (2012). ‘The Arts Council and the Gaelic Arts’. Northern Scotland, 3, 98-131. Lang, Alison (2006). ‘Cruthachadh is cleachdadh: ceistean air planadh cànain agus na h-ealain Ghàidhlig’, in McLeod 2006a, 199-210. Lang, Alison, and McLeod, Wilson (2005). ‘Gaelic culture for sale: language dynamics in the marketing of Gaelic music’. Paper presented at the Fourth Mercator International Symposium, Aberystwyth, 26-28 October (available on the Internet at www.arts.ed.ac.uk/celtic/poileasaidh/Lang%20McLeod%20mercator.pdf) MacLean, Malcolm (2000). ‘Parallel Universes: Gaelic Arts Development in Scotland, 1985-2000’, in McCoy with Scott 2000: 105-25. MacLeod, Dr Finlay (1986). Gaelic Arts: A Way Ahead – A Report for the Scottish Arts Council. Edinburgh: Scottish Arts Council. Matarasso, François (1996). Northern Lights: The Social Impact of the Fèisean (Gaelic Festivals). Stroud: Comedia (available on the Internet at www.comedia.org.uk/pages/pdf/downloads/northern_lights.pdf) Sparling, Heather (1999-2000). ‘Mitigating or Marketing Culture? Promoting Mouth Music in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia’. Canadian Journal for Traditional Music, 27 (available on the Internet at http://cjtm.icaap.org/content/27/27_sparling.html). Sparling, Heather (2003). ‘Music is Language and Language is Music’: Language Attitudes and Musical Choices in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia’. Ethnologies, 25(2), 145-71 (available on the Internet at www.erudit.org/revue/ethno/2003/v25/n2/008052ar.html). Sparling, Heather (2007). ‘One Foot on Either Side of the Chasm: Cape Breton Singer Mary Jane Lamond’s Gaelic Choice’. Shima: The International Journal of Research into Island Cultures, 1(1)

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(available on the Internet at www.shimajournal.org/issues/v1n1/f.%20Sparling%20Shima%20v1n1.pdf). Sproull, Alan, and Douglas Chalmers (1998). The Demand for Gaelic Artistic and Cultural Products and Services: Patterns and Impacts. Glasgow: Glasgow Caledonian University. Sproull, Alan, and Douglas Chalmers (2006). The Demand for Gaelic Arts: Patterns and Impacts — A 10 year longitudinal study. Stornoway: Gaelic Arts Strategic Development.

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Sociolinguistics Baker, Susan (2005). ‘A social psychological approach to preserving heritage languages: the survival of Gaelic in Nova Scotia’. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Ottawa. Bird, Barbara (1993). ‘Attitudes to Gaelic: Young Adults in the Western Isles’, in FASGNAG II: Second Conference on Research and Studies on the Maintenance of Gaelic (Sabhal Mòr Ostaig, 24-26 March). Black, Ronald (1994). ‘Bog, Loch and River: The Nature of Reform in Scottish Gaelic’, in Language Reform: History and Future, vol. 6, ed. by István Fodor and Claude Hagège, 123-48. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag. Coleman, Jack (1975). ‘Language shift in a bilingual Hebridean crofting community’. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Massachusetts. Constantinidou, Evi (1994). ‘The “Death” of East Sutherland Gaelic: Death by Women?’, in Bilingual Women: Anthropological Approaches to Second-Language Use, ed. by Pauline Burton, Ketaki Kushari Dyson, and Shirley Ardener, 111-27. Oxford: Berg Publishers. Craig, Jeffrey (1996). ‘The geography of the Scottish Gaelic language on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada’. Unpublished MA thesis, University of Cincinnati. Dorian, Nancy C. (1980). Language Death: A Case Study of a Gaelic-Speaking Community. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Dorian, Nancy C. (1981). ‘The Valuation of Gaelic by Different Mother-Tongue Groups Resident in the Highlands’. Scottish Gaelic Studies, 13, Part 2, 169-82. Dorian, Nancy C. (1987). ‘The Value of Language Maintenance Efforts Which are Unlikely to Succeed’. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 68, 57-67. Durkacz, Victor E. (1996 [1983]). The Decline of the Celtic Languages: A Study of Linguistic and Cultural Conflict in Scotland, Wales and Ireland from the Reformation to the Twentieth Century. Edinburgh: John Donald. Duwe, Kurt (2003-04). Gàidhlig (Scottish Gaelic) Local Studies. 27 vols. Wedel, Germany: Hydromod (available on the Internet at http://www.linguae-celticae.org/GLS_english.htm)

Vol 01: Aird nam Murchan & Loch Abar an Iar (Ardnamuchan & West Lochaber) (also 2nd edn 2005) Vol 02: Eilean Bharraigh (Isle of Barra) (also 2nd edn 2005) Vol 03: Uibhist a Deas agus Beinn a’ Bhaoghla (South Uist & Benbecula) (also 2nd edn 2005) Vol 04: Iar Thuath Chataibh (Northwest Sutherland) (also 2nd edn 2005) Vol 05: Uibhist a Tuath (North Uist) (also 2nd edn 2005) Vol 06: Na Hearadh (Harris) (also 2nd edn 2006)

Vol 07: Eilean Leòdhais: Na Lochan (Isle of Lewis: Lochs) (also 2nd edn 2006) Vol 08: Eilean Leòdhais: Uig & Carlabhagh (Isle of Lewis: Uig & Carloway) (also 2nd edn 2006) Vol 09: Taobh Siar Rois: Loch Bhraoin & Geàrrloch (Wester Ross: Lochbroom & Gairloch) (also 2nd edn 2006) Vol 10: Taobh Siar Rois: A’ Chomraich, Loch Carrann & Loch Aillse (Wester Ross: Applecross, Lochcarron & Lochalsh) (also 2nd edn 2006) Vol 11: An t-Eilean Sgitheanach: Tròndairnis, Diùranais & Minginis (Isle of Skye: Trotternish, Duirinish & Minginish) (also 2nd edn 2006) Vol 12: An t-Eilean Sgitheanach: Port Rìgh, an Srath & Slèite (Isle of Skye: Portree, Strath & Sleat) (also 2nd edn 2006)

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Vol 13: Eilean Leòdhais: An Taobh Siar agus Nis (Isle of Lewis: Westside and Ness) (also 2nd edn 2006) Vol 14: Eilean Leòdhais: Am Bac & An Rubha (Isle of Lewis: Back & Point) (also 2nd edn 2006)

Vol 15: Eilean Leòdhais: Steòrnabhagh (Isle of Lewis: Stornoway) (also 2nd edn 2006) Vol 16: Ile, Diùra & Colbhasa (Islay, Jura & Colonsay) (also 2nd edn 2006)

Vol 17: Gleann Comhann, Lios Mòr & Ard Chatain (Glencoe, Lismore & Ardchattan) (also 2nd edn 2006)

Vol 18: An t-Òban & Latharna a Deas (Oban & South Lorn) (also 2nd edn 2006) Vol 19: An Gearasdan & Loch Abar an Ear (Fort William & East Lochaber) (also 2nd edn 2006)

Vol 20: Muile, Tiriodh & Colla (Mull, Tiree & Coll) (also 2nd edn 2006) Vol 21: Bàideanach, Srath Spè, Nàrann & Bràighean Mhàrr (Badenoch, Strathspey, Nairn & Braes of Mar) Vol 22: Cataibh an Ear & Gallaibh (East Sutherland & Caithness) Vol 23: Inbhirnis & Taobh Loch Nis (Inverness & Loch Ness-side) Vol 24: Taobh Sear Rois & An t-Eilean Dubh (Easter Ross & Black Isle) Vol 25: Dal Riada & Cinn Tìre (Mid Argyll & Kintyre) Vol 26: Comhal, Siorrachd Bhòid & Dùn Breatainn (Cowal, Buteshire & Dumbarton) Vol 27: Siorrachd Pheairt & Sruighlea (Perthshire & Stirling)

Edwards, John (1991). ‘Gaelic in Nova Scotia’ in Linguistic Minorities, Society and Territory, ed. by Colin H. Williams, 269-97. Clevedon, Avon: Multilingual Matters. Edwards, John, et al. (1993). ‘Gaelic Language Attitudes in Nova Scotia: Findings from a Biased Sample’, in FASGNAG II: Second Conference on Research and Studies on the Maintenance of Gaelic (Sabhal Mòr Ostaig, 24-26 March). Edwards, John (2010). ‘Gaelic in Scotland’ and ‘Gaelic in Nova Scotia’, in Minority Languages and Group Identity: Cases and Categories, 129-48 and 149-72. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Ennew, Judith (1978). ‘Gaelic as the Language of Industrial Relations’. Scottish Journal of Sociology, 3, 51-68. Euromosaic (1995). Gaelic in Scotland (Research Centre of Wales) (available on the Internet at http://www.uoc.es/euromosaic/web/document/gaelic/an/i1/i1.html) Euromosaic (1995). Gaelic language use survey (Research Centre of Wales) (available on the Internet at http://www.uoc.es/euromosaic/web/document/gaelic/an/e1/e1.html) Galloway, John (2007). ‘Language shift and cultural change in the Gaidhealtachd — what prospect for the cultural identity?’ Scottish Gaelic Studies, 23, 201-12. Gillies, William (1987). ‘Scottish Gaelic – The Present Situation’, in Third International Conference on Minority Languages: Celtic Papers, ed. by Gearóid Mac Eoin, Anders Ahlqvist and Donncha Ó hAodha, 27-46. Clevedon, Avon: Multilingual Matters. Glaser, Konstanze (2001). ‘Essentialism and Relativism in Gaelic and Sorbian Language Revival Discourses’ (paper presented at the University of Edinburgh, 30 January; available on line at http://www.arts.ed.ac.uk/celtic/poileasaidh/seminarwebversion2.html) Glaser, Konstanze (2002). ‘Language and Ethnic/National Identity in Europe: The importance of Gaelic and Sorbian to the maintenance of associated cultures and ethno-cultural identities’. Unpublished PhD thesis, Middlesex University. Glaser, Konstanze (2004). ‘Ethno-Cultural Continuity through Language: The Case of Scots Gaelic’, in Communicating Cultures, ed. by Ullrich Kockel and Máiréad Nic Craith, 176-98. Münster: Lit Verlag.

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Glaser, Konstanze (2006). ‘Reimagining the Gaelic community: ethnicity, hybridity, politics and communication’, in McLeod 2006a, 169-84. Glaser, Konstanze (2007). Minority Languages and Cultural Diversity in Europe: Gaelic and Sorbian Perspectives. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. Hindley, Reg (1993). ‘Lessons from Irish Experience: Some Dangers of Gaelic Language “Revival” Policies and Methods’, in FASGNAG II: Second Conference on Research and Studies on the Maintenance of Gaelic (Sabhal Mòr Ostaig, 24-26 March). James, Clive (1991). ‘What Future for Scotland’s Gaelic-speaking Communities?’, in Linguistic Minorities, Society and Territory, ed. by Colin H. Williams, 173-218. Clevedon, Avon: Multilingual Matters. Johnstone, Richard (1994). The Impact of Current Developments to Support the Gaelic Language: Review of Research. Stirling: Scottish CILT. Lamb, William (1999). ‘A Diachronic Account of Gaelic News-speak: The Development and Expansion of a Register’. Scottish Gaelic Studies, 19, 141-71. Mac an Tàilleir, Iain (2008). ‘Where Do People Speak Gaelic? — Skye and the Western Isles’, in Crossing the Minch: Exploring the Links between Skye and the Outer Hebrides, 60-69. Port of Ness: Islands Book Trust. Mac an Tàilleir, Iain (2010). ‘A’ Ghàidhlig anns a’ Chunntas-shluaigh’, in Munro & Mac an Tàilleir 2010, 19-34. MacAulay, Cathlin (1998). ‘Gaelic: A Study of Language Maintenance and Shift in the Scottish Gaidhealtachd’. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Hertfordshire. MacAulay, Donald (1976-78). ‘The Writing of Scottish Gaelic: Uses of Convention and Innovation’. Transactions of the Gaelic Society of Inverness, 50, 81-96. MacAulay, Donald (1982). ‘Register range and choice in Scottish Gaelic’. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 35 (1982), 25-48. MacAulay, Donald (1982). ‘Borrow, Calque, and Switch: The Law of the English Frontier’, in Linguistic Form and Linguistic Variation (Amsterdam Studies in the Theory and History of Linguistic Science, IV), ed. by John Anderson, 203-37. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. MacAulay, Donald (1986). ‘New Gaelic’. Scottish Language, 5, 120-25. MacAulay, Donald (1994). ‘Canons, myths and cannon fodder’. Scotlands, 1 (1994), 35-54.

[see also MacAmhlaigh, Dòmhnall] McCoy, Gordon, with Scott, Maolcholaim (eds.) (2000). Aithne na nGael/Gaelic Identities. Belfast: Institute of Irish Studies, Queen’s University Belfast/ULTACH Trust. MacDonald, Kenneth D. (1968). ‘The Gaelic Language, its Structure and Development’, in The Future of the Highlands, ed. by Derick S. Thomson and Ian Grimble, 175-99. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. MacDonald, Morag (1984). ‘Gaelic language and cultural maintenance in the Scottish Hebridean islands of Barra and Harris’. Unpublished PhD thesis, Hatfield Polytechnic.

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