Get More From Your Data Center Rely on Emerson Network Power for More Availability, Capacity and Efficiency

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    Get More FromYour Data Center

    Rely on Emerson Network Power forMore Availability, Capacity and Efciency

    Consolidation / Virtualization appliCation Guide

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    IT management is under enormous pressure

    to maintain or increase computing and data

    center performance while managing costs.

    Server virtualization represents one of the most

    promising means for accomplishing that goal.

    The Promise of Virtualization

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    Solutions from Emerson Network Power let you getmore from your data center by:

    Removing power and heat density constraints tocapacity growth

    Freeing up stranded capacity by putting more high-

    performance servers in fewer racks

    Protecting server performance and availability

    Optimizing power and cooling costs

    Designing for exibility using a scalable architecture thatminimizes footprint

    Enabling data center infrastructure management toimprove availability, capacity and efciency

    Selecting a power system to optimize your availabilityand efciency needs

    This guide is designed to help you get more from your

    virtualization initiative. With it you can:

    Identify gaps in your physical infrastructure that couldlimit the success of your virtualization project

    Learn how to apply infrastructure technologies toincrease the availability, capacity and efciency of yourdata center

    Allow the data center to grow without serviceinterruptions

    Wg g h y fcmy b y f v.

    Is your data center infrastructure ready to meet theincreas ed demands of virtualization? Here are some

    warning signals that your infrastructure may not yet meetthe increased power and cooling requirements:

    Processes for moves, adds and changes are notstandardized and may be manual.

    Power and cooling demands have not beencalculated for the consolidated environment.

    Your critical power system consists of multiple smallUPS units rather than a centralized UPS system.

    You have difculty keeping temperatures in theroom below 80 degrees F before new equipment isinstalled.

    You have no way to target additional cooling to rackswith densities above 5kW.

    You have not updated your vendor service levelagreements.

    The Right StrategyServer virtualization creates a higher performing data center and lays the framework forcloud computing and enhanced disaster recovery. It also introduces power and coolingchallenges that, unless addressed, will limit your ability to realize its potential.

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    The ChallengesConsolidation and virtualization change the power and cooling prole of the data center. Thebenets of consolidation and virtualization may not be realized if power and cooling strategiesare not evaluated and modied.

    phyc scyIT equipment is vulnerable to failures caused by unauthorized access, adds and changes. Server

    consolidation concentrates applications on fewer servers, which then need to be protectedby lockable enclosures and software, giving you the ability to monitor and control access andequipment changes.

    pw MgmServer consolidation will likely increase the power draw within the rack and may increase rackcriticality. UPS systems must be sized and congured for increased capacity, reliability andredundancy.

    HDenser, more powerful servers generate more heat than the systems they are replacing. Bladeservers in particular concentrate heat within a small space. Building air conditioning is unlikely

    to be sufcient for cooling consolidated environments and therefore precision cooling needs tobe added. Hot spots that arise from higher density servers may need row-based or specializedhigh-density cooling.

    Vby CEnhanced monitoring and data center infrastructure management is critical in a virtualizedenvironment. Data centers need to bridge the physical layer of the infrastructure power,cooling and facilities resources and the IT infrastructure the actual computing, storage andnetwork activity.

    Intelligent capacity planning enables enterprises to aggregate and correlate real-time data

    across the data center and automate IT applications based on real-time server usage.

    Proactive changes to critical systems can be automated more effectively, including asset andcapacity optimization, predictive analysis for energy forecasting and preventive maintenancescheduling.

    Mc svcLack of scheduled maintenance and service can cause unplanned downtime in the increasinglycritical environment created by consolidation and virtualization. Extending the useful service lifeof the power and cooling equipment through proper maintenance, predictive monitoring, andkeeping systems up-to-date reduces the likelihood of downtime.

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    How to Ensure Your Infrastructure Is Virtualization Ready

    Here are measures you can take to ensure your infrastructure is ready to adapt to

    the changes brought on by a virtualized environment.

    1. pfm w cg Your data center power and cooling prole will change with consolidation and virtualization.

    You will need to determine power and cooling availability, capacity and redundancy needs for

    the data center to identify risks and vulnerabilities that could adversely affect operations.Calculate the power required by your data center and within each individual rack to ensureyou have adequate UPS capacity where you need it throughout the virtualized environment.Look for potential points of failure, where the loss of one power component can threaten the

    larger system. Data center infrastructure management technologies can provide insights intocapacity needs. Keeping power line drawings for the room up-to-date can allow you to identifywhere to employ redundancy.

    Various cooling analyses can reveal potential risks to your IT environment. A ComputationalFluid Dynamics (CFD) assessment can show you exactly how airow will occur in yourconsolidated environment and where hot spots and other cooling challenges will exist. Your

    room and rack power loads can help you determine where additional cooling might be needed

    for hot spots. Redundancy can be built into the cooling system to eliminate potential points offailure.

    2. pv hyc cyIn the more critical consolidated environment, equipment needs to be protected fromunauthorized access whether your data center is a single rack or multiple racks.

    Utilize racks, such as Knurr racks and cabinets, which have key or card swipe locks ormonitored contact closures, so you can track and authorize access only by qualiedindividuals. Within your racks, utilize smart PDUs, such as the Liebert MPX, which let youmonitor power at the receptacle level and enable receptacles to be activated or turned off.This will help you prevent unauthorized equipment adds and changes that can lead to circuitoverloads, as well as simplifying in-rack power distribution and reducing cabling. Data center

    infrastructure management software can also help you standardize and enforce processes forequipment adds and changes.

    3. d gh f w ccy vbyIndustry analyst and author Barb Goldworm summed up the reality that should shape yourcritical power strategy: With virtualization, since each server runs multiple virtual serverworkloads, the server becomes a single point of failure. This escalates the issue of availabilityfor that physical server. If you put all your virtual eggs in one basket, then you need to takevery good care of that basket.

    UPSs installed years ago may not have the capacity or reliability required for upgraded servers

    or blade servers common to consolidation / virtualization projects. Ensure that UPS sizing and

    backup are adequate for todays needs and future growth. Make sure you calculate your UPSsize based on the full load of protected equipment not nominal loads, which are estimatesof average loads and could result in undersizing your UPS capacity.

    Implementing a high-density system conguration to increase efciency and performance isimportant, but it is also important to ensure those improvements do not come at the cost of

    reduced availability.

    To achieve the highest levels of availability, data center managers should examine theirexisting power infrastructures closely to identify and eliminate single points of failure.

    Power protection, like computing, can benet from consolidation of multiple smaller systemsinto fewer, more powerful systems. When total room load exceeds 40kW, consider replacing

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    rack-based UPS systems with larger modular systems, such as the Liebert APM UPS, or withroom level systems, such as the Liebert NX with Softscale technology. The Liebert APM ts

    in the rack row and offers the highest reported UPS efciency. It is scalable in 15kW modules forboth capacity and redundancy.

    The Liebert NX provides higher capacity, reliability and redundancy than rack systems. TheLiebert NX with Softscale technology lets you increase capacity via a software key, withoutadding hardware.

    4. ic h by f y upsYou may be using the same line-interactive UPS systems in your racks. However, theconsolidated environment increases criticality, and you may be better served by online UPSswith fault-tolerant design. The online Liebert GXT3 rack UPS is twice as reliable as morecommonly used line-interactive UPSs, as measured in MeanTime Between Failure (MTBF).Thats because it has an internal bypass that allows power to continue to protected equipmentin the event of a UPS component failure. Room-level UPS systems, such as the online LiebertNX, have even higher reliability due to their bypass technology and longer lasting batteries.

    5. p f w cyThe critical environment of consolidation and virtualization will likely mean you want to addredundancy to your power system. The servers you use will likely be dual corded, which means

    they are designed for power redundancy. The highest level of redundancy is providing aseparate UPS, PDU and circuit for each cord. Exactly how much power capacity and redundancyyou need depends on your organizations sensitivity to downtime and your budget.

    For enterprises seeking to achieve scalability without adversely impacting availability, N+1

    redundancy remains the most cost-effective option. In an N+1 system, multiple UPS modulesare sized so that there are enough to power connected equipment (N), plus one module for

    redundancy (+1).

    6. ic h ccy f y cg ymHigh-density rack congurations have become a best practice for virtualized data centersseeking the highest levels of capacity and efciency. If the heat from a rack is not effectivelyremoved, the performance, availability and lifespan of the virtualized servers can be reducedsignicantly. As you adopt the latest server technologies in your data center, you may beexposed to higher failure rates, especially in the top third of the racks where heat builds up.

    The right cooling systems can eliminate the constraints to server deployment caused by highertemperatures, allowing you to fully populate your racks.

    If you are using building air conditioning for your IT spaces, consolidation will likely createa need for dedicated perimeter cooling, row-based cooling or high-density supplementalcooling. Compared to comfort cooling, dedicated systems provide year round cooling, movemore air, eliminate large swings in temperature and humidity, and provide higher levels of air

    ltration.

    Perimeter precision cooling is available in many congurations in form factors and heat

    rejection methods. Systems from Emerson Network Power include the ceiling-mounted LiebertMiniMate2, oor mounted Liebert DS and Liebert Challenger 3000, or the wall-mountedLiebert DataMate.

    Row-based cooling systems include the Liebert CRV. Each unit provides up to 35kW of coolingcapacity and uses energy-saving compressor and fan technologies that continuously matchcooling to the load. It also uses unique Liebert iCOM controls which allow the teaming ofmultiple cooling systems. And it can be serviced right in the rack row.

    For high-density situations where supplemental high-density cooling is needed, the LiebertXD family of products can be ideal. These systems bring cooling closer to the rack andtherefore provide an effective and efcient solution for high-density issues.

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    More efcient precision cooling technologies in virtualized environments reduce total cost ofownership (TCO). Using EC Plug Fans and digital scroll compressors, these systems can leadto energy savings of 65% compared to conventional components, and also reduce wear andtear on equipment. Aisle containment systems can also increase cooling capacity by returninghigher temperature air to the cooling units, allowing them to run more efciently.

    Turn to your local Emerson Network Power data center design expert to evaluate your cooling

    needs and recommend just the right solutions.

    7. pg, mg c hgh fcmgmWith server consolidation and virtualization, the need to plan for capacity usage and to know

    what is happening within equipment racks at any given time becomes vital.

    Data center infrastructure management technologies provide real-time visibility into criticalsystems, as well as automated management capabilities. Capacity and space-planningtechnologies, such as Avocent Data Center Planner, enable managers to aggregate andcorrelate real-time data from IT and infrastructure technologies, so they can get the highestefciency and performance from equipment adds, moves and changes.

    Ensure Liebert UPS systems are network-enabled, using technology such as the LiebertIntellislot Web Card. Software such as Liebert Nform will provide alerts for adverse system

    or environmental conditions, and allow you to conduct graceful shutdowns of IT equipment inthe event of extended power outages.

    Various rack-mount hardware devices and software technologies are available for monitoringof temperature, humidity, water leakage and contact closures.

    Remote monitoring of power and cooling systems from Emerson Network Power is available if

    you do not have the internal personnel to perform these important tasks.

    8. ug vc mcThe addition of higher-criticality IT equipment is an ideal time to revisit your service and

    maintenance processes and contracts.

    Extending the useful service life of the power and cooling equipment through propermaintenance, predictive monitoring, and keeping the equipment up-to-date increasesequipment life spans and maximizes performance.

    Service level agreements should be reviewed at this time and modied with higher criticalityin mind.

    Emerson Network Power service providers are factory certied and are part of a continuoustraining program. When disaster hits, Liebert service contracts guarantee a four-hourresponse time.

    Even smaller rack-mount UPS systems can be covered by maintenance and service contracts.

    The Liebert Power Assurance Package provides on-site service and battery replacement

    programs for the rack mount Liebert GXT3 UPS, from 1000VA and up.

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    Starting off on the right foot is the best way to

    make sure that your infrastructure is able to adapt

    to a virtualized environment. By making some

    up-front calculations and following the right

    steps, your business will be ready for the change.Emerson Network Power has the local expertise

    to guide you through the process and the

    products to make sure your data center continues

    operating at peak performance.

    Be Prepared for Virtualization

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    avby C Yes no

    Have you calculated your cost of downtime for IT equipment to help determine your desired availability levelssupported by your power and cooling infrastructure?

    phyc scy Yes no

    Is your critical IT equipment secure from unauthorized access?

    Do you have monitoring in place so you can be alerted when cabinets are opened or equipment is added or changed?

    pw Yes no

    Have you sized UPS systems for a combination of actual power usage and planned expansion?

    Are you using full loads and not nominal loads to size UPS requirements?

    Are you using data center planning software or are your line drawings up-to-date so you can identify singlepoints of failure?

    For higher power availability, are you using at least N+1 redundancy?

    Are you using online UPS systems to provide the highest levels of reliability for your critical, consolidated environment?

    If you are using a generator, are your UPS systems compatible with generators?

    Cg Yes no

    Have you calculated the amount of time your IT equipment can operate without cooling in the event of an outage?

    Are you using dedicated or precision cooling for critical IT systems?

    Are your racks arranged in hot aisle / cold aisle conguration to facilitate heat removal?

    Do you have adequate cooling redundancy with loads distributed between multiple cooling systems?

    Are you adding high-density servers that increase rack loads beyond 5kW, which then may require row-basedor supplemental cooling systems?

    Do you monitor or inspect your racks routinely for hot spots and document temperature measurements for trending?

    Mg Mgm Yes no

    Do you use network communications software?

    If so, are you monitoring power and cooling equipment via your network?

    Are you able to send alerts, initiate controlled shutdowns of equipment and control power usage within each rack?

    Do you monitor for heat, humidity and water leakage in your IT spaces?

    Do you have UPS battery monitoring systems in place?

    Do you need a remote monitoring service to review monitoring logs and manage escalations?

    pvv Mc r r svc Yes no

    Have you evaluated your outside service level agreements in light of your more critical, virtualized environment?

    Are your service providers factory certied?

    Do you have immediate phone support for service 7 x 24 x 365?

    Do you conduct UPS and battery checks or other types of UPS preventative maintenance?

    Do you know the MTBF and expected life span of your UPS and cooling equipment to ensure you have performedadequate preventative maintenance?

    Do you need a long term warranty and service package to provide preventative maintenance and repair?

    Liebert Checklist for Consolidation / VirtualizationBelow is a checklist to help you evaluate your IT infrastructure for consolidation and virtualization. Be sure to work with your localEmerson Network Power data center design expert to review your needs and determine exact equipment requirements.

    F c wh w cg , cc y c em nwk pw c g x

    t f cc y , v www.mwkw.cm.

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    Key Products For Consolidation / Virtualization

    Cc s Why i rgh f sv C / V

    Smart Solutions

    SmartRow

    An intelligent, integrated infrastructure in a single row Requires no major room upgrades Integrates precision cooling, UPS, power distribution, re suppression and data center infrastructure

    management and monitoring

    SmartAisle

    An intelligent, integrated infrastructure for multiple rows Integrates power, precision cooling and control technologies to optimize the operational efciency of

    your data center Offers signicant efciencies and many congurations for greater exibility and a clear growth path

    SmartDesign An intelligent, integrated infrastructure using a room-based design for spaces 250kW and larger Design-based approach to infrastructure to optimize data center availability, efciency and scalability Uses industry best practices and interoperable systems to simplify implementation

    SmartMod An intelligent, integrated infrastructure in a rapid-deployment enclosure Goes beyond containerized solutions to provide high availability infrastructure in a modular, space-

    saving and cost-efcient solution

    phyc scy

    Knurr DCM Racksand Cabinets

    Full-depth dimensions maximize space utilization and accommodate all types of IT or networkingequipment

    83% perforated doors facilitate airow for improved removal of potentially harmful heat Wide array of tool-less cable management tools improve airow management

    Liebert MPX Adaptive PDUs

    Liebert MPH Managed PDUs

    Protect against unauthorized equipment adds and changes Allow remote control of power usage at the receptacle level to avoid circuit overloads in

    higher density environments

    pw effccy avby

    Liebert GXT3 Rack UPS Provides twice the reliability as commonly used line-interactive UPSs Fully conditions all power irregularities that can affect IT equipment Easily paralleled for redundancy and capacity

    Liebert APM UPS Up to 94% efciency, with no loss in efciency when operating at 50% to 100% of load Allows capacity growth without increasing footprint Requires fewer batteries for less maintenance and lower TCO

    Liebert NX withSoftscale Technology

    Room-level protection to consolidate smaller UPSs and reduce potential points of failure High reliability, faster response to power demand changes, longer product life and lower energy costs Software scalable Lets you purchase the capacity you need today and increase capacity later, without adding hardware

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    pc Why i rgh f sv C / V

    pc Cg

    Liebert CRV

    Row-based cooling close to servers for higher efciency and superior temperature and humidity control Airow bafes can be adjusted as cooling needs change Higher energy efciency by continually matching cooling to changes in the rack temperatures and by

    using lower fan input power

    Liebert Challenger 3000 PrecisionCooling System (Floor Mount)

    Liebert Datamate PrecisionCooling System (Wall Mount)

    Liebert Mini-Mate2 PrecisionCooling System (Ceiling Mount)

    Provide more effective cooling, humidity control and air ltration than comfort cooling systems Designed to take up little or no oor space Greater efciency; supports higher-density IT environments

    Liebert DS (Floor Mount) Provides more effective, precise, reliable control of room temperature, humidity and airow than

    comfort cooling systems High energy efciency

    Liebert CW Energy-efcient, precision cooling and humidity control using existing building chilled water

    Signicant energy savings on downow models with optional air economizer

    Liebert XD Supplemental Cooling High-density cooling adds capacity where needed Highly efcient because they put cooling in the rack row or close to the IT equipment Multiple form factors to accommodate space requirements

    d C ifc Mgm Mg

    Avocent Data Center Planner Provides insight into how IT and physical infrastructure equipment is being utilized, where its located,

    how much power its using and impact from adds/moves/changes

    Liebert Nform Alerts you to adverse equipment and environmental conditions before they create problems and

    provides for graceful shutdown if required Dashboard view of infrastructure status

    Lieber t vEM-14 Monitors temperature, humidity and water leakage and contact closures

    Enterprise Remote Monitoring Monitors power and cooling systems and environmental conditions for customers that lack the time

    or personnel

    svc Mc

    Service and Maintenance

    Liebert service and maintenance contracts for larger power and cooling systems keep the systemsoperating without disruption and extend the life of your equipment

    On-site response times averaging 1.67 hours Factory-trained service force is twice the size of the next largest competitor Lowest service error rate in the industry Full range of data center services including power, cooling, professional assessments, remote

    monitoring and service management and support

    Key Products For Consolidation / Virtualization

    How to Get StartedVirtualization will add complexity to data center management, so its critical that infrastructure issues be addressed simplyand effectively. Look for solutions providers who have been trained in power and cooling issues and can offer a full rangeof solutions. Your local Emerson Network Power data center design expert can evaluate your IT environment and prescribesolutions that answer todays needs and accommodate tomorrows growth.

    And when you rely on Emerson Network Powers full range of solutions, you know that your system is backed by the mostcomprehensive service network bigger than the service networks of our three largest competitors combined.

    To nd an Emerson Network Power data center design expert near you, visit www.emersonnetworkpower.com.

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    Emerson Network Power.The global leader in enabling Business-Critical ContinuityTM. EmersonNetworkPower.com

    AC PowerConnectivity

    DC Power

    Embedded ComputingEmbedded Power

    Industrial Power

    Infrastructure Management & MonitoringOutside Plant

    Power Switching & Controls

    Precision CoolingRacks & Integrated Cabinets

    Services

    Emerson, Business-Critical Continuity and Emerson Network Power are trademarks of Emerson Electric Co. or one of its affiliated companies. 2011 Emerson Electric Co.

    VR-01430 (Rev 2_7-11)