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Geospatial Geospatial informationinformationto support to support economic economic development in development in indonesiaindonesia
Budhy Andono Soenhadi
Executive Secretary oBAKOSURTANAL
Presented in
Asia Geospatial ForumJakarta, 17 – 19 October 2011
JLN RAYA JAKARTA – BOGOR KM 46 Cibinong 16911
OUTLINEOUTLINE
Introduction Regional Economic Act No. 4, 2011: Geospatial Information Example of GI Implementation of Act No 4 2011 National preparedness facing Asian century/ AFTA 2013
INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTIONIndonesian is a huge archipelagic stateoThe total area of this territory is nearly 2 million km2oProsperous in natural resources and biodiversity
has big potency of natural resources on both at sea and on land
oThe world’s fourth most populous countryoDiversity in resources, social- economic and culture among regions
How to obtain information for sustainable and equal development? the State with large area, large natural resources and
human resources
The Sea Part of Indonesia Islands: ± 13.466 islands with a coastline 108,000
km (2nd longest coastline in the world after Canada).
• Under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982, Indonesia has sovereignty over the waters covering an area of 3.2 million km2, consist of:
• archipelagic waters: 2.9 million km2
• territorial sea area: 0.3 million km2.
• In addition Indonesia also has the exclusive right to exploit marine resources and related interests in an area of 2.7 km2 EEZ waters (up to 200 miles from baselines).
•
Derawan Island from Landsat Imagery
MEGA BIODIVERSITY
IN MARINE AREA
The Land Part of Indonesia
It is composed of:Forest area: 113 million haproductive rice fields: 9.9 million ha plantations earning : 15.5 million60 prospective basins of oil and
gas mineral resources.
1. Flora and fauna: 10 % of the world2. Mammals: 12 % of the world3. Reptile and amphibians: 16 % of the
world4. Birds: 17 % of the world5. Marine and fresh water fish: 25 % of
the world
Current condition of Economic Region
The distribution of natural resources and human resources are not evenly distributed, differ among regions.
Inequality implications of the existence of both these resources are due to the level of infrastructure service area serving the needs of regions and communities, particularly isolated areas and left behind
Needs to map the condition of natural resources as well as human resources in each region
The regional program is depend on the potential condition of each region/ province or district
REGIONAL ECONOMICREGIONAL ECONOMIC
STRATEGY FOR EQUALITY ECONOMIC
DEVELOPMENT:1. Optimizing utilization of natural and human resources need policy
intervention2. Need to strengthen the basis for the life of the people's economy
through development efforts based on local resources (resource-based development).
3. oceans and land resources at this time encouraged their utilization, as one of the mainstay for national economic recovery.
REGIONAL ECONOMICREGIONAL ECONOMIC
Economic development based on the Economic development based on the potency of each regionpotency of each region
economic development is the development of a-spatial, which means that the national economic development view the territory as an "entity
Economic development region wide attention to the unique characteristics of the area (space).
natural resources, human resources, man-made resources and conditions for business activities of each region in Indonesia are element forming region of space as well as elements for national economic development more equitable and fair
THEREFORE Geospatial information is essential for spatial-based regional economic
development
REGIONAL ECONOMICREGIONAL ECONOMIC
PROBLEMS IN PROBLEMS IN MAPPING/GEOSPATIAL MAPPING/GEOSPATIAL INFORMATIONINFORMATION
o Sectoral and regional - based standard not interoperable to each other
o Overlapping many standard for the same themeo Not well-informed limited accessibility to datao Differences in reference based-map and reference
systemo Human resources in the area of GI
Act No. 4, 2011
Act No. 4, 2011: Geospatial Act No. 4, 2011: Geospatial InformationInformation
The Purposes Ensuring availability and access
to Geospatial Information in an optimal The realization of the implementation
of the Geospatial Information through cooperation, coordination, integration, and synchronization
Encourage the use of Geospatial Information in governance and in various aspects of community life.
Act No. 4, 2011
WHAT GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION WHAT GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION CAN DO FOR ECONOMIC CAN DO FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT? DEVELOPMENT?
PROVIDE RESOURCES INFORMATIONPROVIDE RESOURCES INFORMATION
EXAMPLE OF GIEXAMPLE OF GI
PROVIDE RESOURCES MONETARY INFORMATIONPROVIDE RESOURCES MONETARY INFORMATION
EXAMPLE OF GIEXAMPLE OF GI
PROVIDE SOCIAL ECONOMIC AND CULTURALPROVIDE SOCIAL ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL INFORMATIONINFORMATION
EXAMPLE OF GIEXAMPLE OF GI
PROVIDE DISASTER INFORMATIONPROVIDE DISASTER INFORMATION
EXAMPLE OF GIEXAMPLE OF GI
PROVIDE INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATIONPROVIDE INFRASTRUCTURE INFORMATION
EXAMPLE OF GIEXAMPLE OF GI
PROVIDE SPATIAL PLANNING INFORMATION
SHOULD BE IMPLEMENTED BY REGIONAL GOVERNMENT:
PROVINCES, REGENCIES/ MUNICIPALITIES
EXAMPLE OF GIEXAMPLE OF GI
MULTI THEMATICAL MULTI THEMATICAL GI FOR GI FOR DEVELOPING THE DEVELOPING THE SPATIAL SPATIAL ECONOMIC MODEL ECONOMIC MODEL FOR EACH REGION, FOR EACH REGION, SUCH AS FOR SUCH AS FOR DETAIL PROGRAM DETAIL PROGRAM OF MP3EI and OF MP3EI and DEVELOPMENT OF DEVELOPMENT OF SPATIAL DYNAMIC SPATIAL DYNAMIC MODEL FOR MODEL FOR REGIONAL REGIONAL DEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENT
GEOSPATIAL DATAGEOSPATIAL DATA
LanduseLanduse
infrastructureinfrastructure
resourcesresources
DEMDEM
EXAMPLE OF GIEXAMPLE OF GI
Social-economicSocial-economic
disasterdisaster
otherother
ECONOMIC ECONOMIC CORRIDORs FOR EACH CORRIDORs FOR EACH REGIONREGION
EXAMPLE OF GIEXAMPLE OF GI
LAUNCHING OF INA-SDI in 17 October 2011LAUNCHING OF INA-SDI in 17 October 2011Opportunities in sharing and accessing Geospatial information among ministerial, institutions and regional governments
NEED THE ROLE OF ACT NO 4 2011 ABOUT GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION
IMPLEMENTATION OF IMPLEMENTATION OF ACT NO 4 2011 ACT NO 4 2011
STRATEGYSTRATEGY
ACTION PLANACTION PLAN
FACING INTERNATIONAL CHALLENGES
Realizing the Asian Century: Realizing the Asian Century: Mega Challenges and RisksMega Challenges and Risks
Inequities within countries Middle income trap Competition for finite
natural resources Disparities across countries
and subregions Global warming and climate
change Governance and
institutional capacity Mega risks
NEED NEED GEOPATIAL GEOPATIAL INFORMATION INFORMATION
BASED ONBASED ONACT No 4 2011ACT No 4 2011
NATIONAL PREPAREDNESSNATIONAL PREPAREDNESS
Realizing the Asian Century: Realizing the Asian Century: Action on Climate Change in Action on Climate Change in Asia’s Self InterestAsia’s Self Interest
Business as usual Developed country
action alone Complementary action
by developing economies
Accelerating the transition to low carbon economies
Global burden sharing
NEED NEED GEOPATIAL GEOPATIAL INFORMATION INFORMATION
BASED ONBASED ONACT No 4 2011ACT No 4 2011
NATIONAL PREPAREDNESSNATIONAL PREPAREDNESS
Realizing the Asian Century: Realizing the Asian Century: Regional Cooperation and Regional Cooperation and IntegrationIntegration
Regional cooperation matters for Asia’s future
Cooperation instead of conflict Progress to date with regional
economic integration Drivers of economic integration Prospects for further economic
integration Countours of future
cooperation and integration Priority areas to facilitate
regional cooperation Institutions for regional
cooperation,Prospects and institutional options
NEED NEED GEOPATIAL GEOPATIAL INFORMATION INFORMATION
BASED ONBASED ONACT No 4 2011ACT No 4 2011
NATIONAL PREPAREDNESSNATIONAL PREPAREDNESS
CLOSING REMARKCLOSING REMARK NATIONAL AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT NEED
GEOSPATIAL INFORMATION THE ESTABLISHMENT OF ACT No 4 2011 WILL
STRENGTHENING THE NATIONAL GI IMPLEMENTATION OF GI ACT CONSIST OF:
COORDINATION, PRODUCTION, DISTRIBUTION AND HUMAN RESOURCES ASPECTS
THE CONSISTENCY IN IMPLEMENTING GI RULE IS OUR TOOLS FOR CHALLENGING AFTA 2013