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Geometry
Chapter 1 Section 6Angles
Rays
• A Ray has one endpoint and goes forever in one direction
• A Ray is named with the endpoint and one point on the ray
The Ray
A
B
Is called Ray BA never Ray AB
Name The Ray
G
R
Angle• 2 rays with a
common endpoint
• The common endpoint is called the Vertex
• The rays are called Sides
Side
Side
Vertex
Name an angle
With the angle Sign L and:•The vertex•A Point on one side, the vertex and a point on the other•A number designator
• L G
• L TGB• L 1
TB
G1
Interior and exterior of an angle
ExteriorInterior
3 Letter Angle Name
• A 3 letter angle name must be used if more than one angle shares a vertex
S
R
T
F
If you named an angle L RWould you refer to L TRF , L TRS or L SRF?
To Read an angle name
• Pick the first letter is on a side, the middle letter is the vertex, and the third letter is on the other side
Z
GB
T C
E
V
L BTG
To Read an angle name
• L BTZ• L BTG• L CVE• L EVT• L ZTV• L GTV• L BTV• L ZTGZ
GB
T C
E
V
Angle Measurement
• Angles are measured in degrees• All Angles have measurements
between 0 and 1800
The restrictions on an angle are 00 ≤ any angle ≤ 1800
Special angles
• An angle of measure 00 is a ray• An Angle of measure 1800 is called a
Straight Angle• A Straight Angle is formed by
Opposite Rays• An angle with a measure of 900 is
called a Right Angle
Angle CongruenceIf 2 angles have the same measure then they are congruent
Q R
If L Q L R then m L Q m L R
Angle Addition Postulate
If R is on the interior of angle PQSThen m L PQR + m L RQS = m L PQS
S
Q
P
R
Angle Addition Postulate
D
F
G
E
• L GFE = 3x + 7• L DFG = 4x + 20• L EFD = 5x + 3 find x find L DFG
Classifying Angles
Degree Measure Classification
00 < angle < 900 Acute900 < angle < 1800 Obtuse
angle = 900 Rightangle = 1800 Straight
Restrictions on an Angle
• If L NHM is Obtuse then900 < L NHM < 1800
• If L KJW is Acute then00 < L NHM < 900
Restrictions on an Angle
• If L NHM is Obtuse and L NHM = 2x+4 then find the restrictions on x
900 < L NHM < 1800 90 < 2x+4 < 180
86 < 2x < 17643 < x < 88
Restrictions on an Angle
If L DRW is Obtuse and L DRW = 3x + 9 find the restrictions on x
___0 < L DRW < ___0
Angle Bisector
An Angle Bisector is a Ray that divides an angle into 2 angles
D
F
G
E
If L GFE L EFD then FE is an angle bisector
of L GFD
Angle Bisector
D
F
G
E
If FE is an angle bisector of L GFD and•L GFD = 5x -3•L GFD = 2x +12 Find L EFD
Do Now
Page 49 - 51Problems
10 – 12 17 – 28 33 – 39 42 - 49