1
T. 105 N. T. 105 N. T. 106 N. T. 106 N. T. 107 N. T. 107 N. T. 108 N. T. 108 N. T. 109 N. T. 109 N. R. 25 W. R. 25 W. R. 26 W. R. 26 W. R. 27 W. R. 27 W. R. 28 W. R. 28 W. R. 29 W. R. 29 W. DANVILLE MAPLETON STERLING SHELBY PLEASANT MOUND CERESCO VERNON CENTER LYRA BEAUFORD MEDO MCPHERSON DECORIA RAPIDAN GARDEN CITY LINCOLN BUTTERNUT VALLEY JUDSON SOUTH BEND MANKATO LERAY JAMESTOWN LIME CAMBRIA 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 6 6 6 6 6 31 31 31 31 31 31 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 31 31 31 31 1 1 1 1 6 6 6 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 6 6 6 6 31 31 31 31 31 31 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 31 31 31 31 31 31 6 6 6 6 1 1 7 36 36 31 31 19 19 24 24 36 24 36 r e v i R a t o s e n n i M Le Sueur River River River River r e v i R River Le Sueur Cobb Cobb Little Maple River Creek Rice Maple Cobb Slough Big 94° W. 94° W. 44° N. 44° N. 94°15' W. 94°15' W. 44°15' N. FARIBAULT COUNTY FARIBAULT COUNTY MARTIN COUNTY W A T O N WA N C O U N T Y B R O W N C O U N T Y NI C O L LET C OUN T Y LE SUEUR COUNTY L E S U E U R C O U N T Y W A S E C A C O U N T Y W A S E C A C O U N T Y NICOLLET COUNTY WATONWAN COUNTY Duck Lake Ballantyne Lake Madison Lake Eagle Lake Lake Wita Born Lake Severson Lake Perch Lake Knights Lake Lura Lake Ida Lake Lily Lake Lake Lake Lake Crystal Loon Mills Armstrong Lake Lieberg Lake Cottonwood Lake Rice Lake Gilfillin Lake Lake Mud 68 169 ) 22 169 ) 22 14 ) 60 ) 83 ) 30 ) 30 ) 30 ) 60 68 ) 66 ) 83 Maple ) ) Madison Lake Mankato Eagle Lake St. Clair Pemberton Mapleton Amboy Vernon Center Lake Crystal Good Thunder Garden City Judson Creek Minneopa River River River River River River Cobb Earth Blue Watonwan Creek Morgan Creek Perch Creek Perch Creek Willow Earth Blue Minnesota Minneopa State Park ABCDEFGHA B C D E F G H 980 980 980 980 1020 1020 940 780 900 900 860 860 780 820 860 820 900 940 940 820 940 980 820 780 6.83 15.84 5000 10,000 29,000 6000 5000 2000 2000 10,000 20,000 15,000 2000 _j _j _j _j _j _j _j _j _j _sl _sl _sl Osp Osp Oo _m Os _j _j _j _j _j _j _j _j _j _j _j _sl _j Os _w Oo Oo Oo Oo _j _j _j _j Oo Os Oo Oo Os Os Oo Oo Os Os Os Os Os Os Os _sl _sl _sl _sl Opg Oo Oo Oo Osp Opg _sl _sl _sl _sl _sl Os Oo _tc _tc _tc Os _m _e Os Os Os Os _j _tc Oo Oo Oo Oo Oo Oo Oo Oo Oo 13.4 9.3 10.3 29 9 21 5.7 6.2 16 60 7 8.8 11 6.7 11.3 60 5.4 10 7 10 19.1 13.3 17.2 22 6.86 12 8.1 30 19 6 27 8.5 26 15 17 5.05 5.5 9.4 10.2 41.2 17 5.25 8.98 20.5 8.23 19.7 43.1 38.4 6.6 11.3 4.38 9.7 1.21 1.73 GEOLOGIC ATLAS OF BLUE EARTH COUNTY, MINNESOTA This map was compiled and generated in a geographic information system (GIS). Digital data products, including chemistry and geophysi- cal data, are available from the DNR Ecological and Water Resources Division at http://www.mndnr.gov/waters. This map was prepared from publicly available information only. Every reasonable effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the factual data on which this map interpretation is based. However, the Depart- ment of Natural Resources does not warrant the accuracy, completeness, or any implied uses of these data. Users may wish to verify critical information; sources include both the references in the report and information on file in the offices of the Minnesota Geological Survey and the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Every effort has been made to ensure the interpretation shown conforms to sound geologic and cartographic principles. This map should not be used to establish legal title, boundaries, or locations of improvements. Base modified from Minnesota Geological Survey, Blue Earth County Geologic Atlas, Part A, 2012. Universal Transverse Mercator projection, zone 15N, North American Datum of 1983. North American Vertical Datum of 1988. GIS and cartography by James A. Berg, Shana Pascal, and Holly Johnson. Edited by Carrie Jennings and Ruth MacDonald. STATE OF MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES ECOLOGICAL AND WATER RESOURCES DIVISION COUNTY ATLAS SERIES BLUE EARTH COUNTY ATLAS C-26, PART B, PLATE 7 of 9 Bedrock Groundwater Flow Directions Prepared and Published with the Support of the MINNESOTA ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES TRUST FUND and the CLEAN WATER, LAND AND LEGACY AMENDMENT Uppermost Bedrock Groundwater Flow Directions and Bedrock Geology By James A. Berg 2016 The DNR Information Center Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Ecological and Water Resources Division 500 Lafayette Road St. Paul, MN 55155-4025 For more information call 651-296-6157 or 888-646-6367 http://www.mndnr.gov/waters This information is available in alternative format on request. The Minnesota DNR prohibits discrimination in its programs and services based on race, color, creed, religion, national origin, sex, public assistance status, age, sexual orientation, or disability. Persons with disabilities may request reasonable modifications to access or participate in DNR programs and services by contacting the DNR ADA Title II coordinator at [email protected] or 651-259-5488. Discrimination inquiries should be sent to Minnesota DNR, 500 Lafayette Road, St. Paul, MN 55155-4049; or Office of Civil Rights, U.S. Department of the Interior, 1849 C St. NW, Washington, DC 20240. © 2016, State of Minnesota, Department of Natural Resources and the Regents of the University of Minnesota. LOCATION DIAGRAM s2 su st sm se Sampled well and aquifer symbols Prairie du Chien Prairie du Chien–Jordan Jordan St. Lawrence St. Lawrence and Upper Tunnel City St. Lawrence, Upper Tunnel City, and Wonewoc Upper Tunnel City Upper Tunnel City and Wonewoc Mt. Simon Upper Tunnel City, Wonewoc, and Mt. Simon Recent: water entered the ground since about 1953 (8 to 15 tritium units [TU]). Mixed: water is a mixture of recent and vintage waters (greater than 1 TU to less than 8 TU). Vintage: water entered the ground before 1953 (less than or equal to 1 TU). Well was not sampled for tritium. Tritium age Symbol color indicates tritium age of water sampled. Symbols and labels If shown, arsenic concentration equals or exceeds 5 parts per billion. 10.3 If shown, chloride concentration equals or exceeds 5 parts per million. 9.4 If shown, nitrate-nitrogen concentration equals or exceeds 1 part per million. 9.7 If shown, groundwater residence time in years, estimated by carbon-14 ( 14 C) isotope analysis 29,000 Groundwater conditions Groundwater moves from an overlying surficial aquifer to a buried aquifer Groundwater moves from an overlying buried aquifer to an underlying buried aquifer Groundwater discharge from a buried aquifer to surface water Groundwater flows laterally Groundwater flowpath is unknown (deep ground- water with recent or mixed tritium age) Line of cross section Static water level data Surface-water sample (Some conditions shown are interpreted and do not correspond to tritium data locations.) St. Lawrence Formation* _sl Eau Claire Formation* _e Oo Oneota Dolomite (Prairie du Chien)* Bedrock aquifers and aquitards Platteville-Glenwood formations¹ Tunnel City _tc Wonewoc _w Mt. Simon 1 The Glenwood Formation acts as an aquitard but the overlying Platteville Formation is a thin aquifer. Combined, these units are shown as an aquitard. *aquitard _m Shakopee (Prairie du Chien) St. Peter Jordan Opg Os Osp _j 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 MILES 1 0 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 3 9 KILOMETERS SCALE 1:100 000 Groundwater flow direction Upper geologic units (St. Peter Sandstone, Prairie du Chien Group, and Jordan Sandstone) Lower geologic units (St. Lawrence Formation, Tunnel City Group, Wonewoc Sandstone, Eau Claire Formation, and Mt. Simon Sandstone) Potentiometric surface contour (dashed where approximate) Upper geologic units (St. Peter Sandstone, Prairie du Chien Group, and Jordan Sandstone) Lower geologic unit (Tunnel City Group, Wonewoc Sandstone, Eau Claire Formation, and Mt. Simon Sandstone) 940 940 Fractured aquitard (St. Lawrence Formation and Eau Claire Formation) 940

GEOLOGIC ATLAS OF BLUE EARTH COUNTY, MINNESOTA · aquifers, chemistry, pollution sensitivity Created Date: 5/9/2016 3:40:44 PM

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Page 1: GEOLOGIC ATLAS OF BLUE EARTH COUNTY, MINNESOTA · aquifers, chemistry, pollution sensitivity Created Date: 5/9/2016 3:40:44 PM

T. 105 N.

T. 105 N.

T. 106 N.

T. 106 N.

T. 107 N.

T. 107 N.

T. 108 N.

T. 108 N.

T. 109 N.

T. 109 N.

R. 25 W.

R. 25 W.

R. 26 W.

R. 26 W.

R. 27 W.

R. 27 W.

R. 28 W.

R. 28 W.

R. 29 W.

R. 29 W.

DANVILLEMAPLETONSTERLINGSHELBY

PLEASANT

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GEOLOGIC ATLAS OF BLUE EARTH COUNTY, MINNESOTA

This map was compiled and generated in a geographic information system (GIS). Digital data products, including chemistry and geophysi-cal data, are available from the DNR Ecological and Water Resources Division at http://www.mndnr.gov/waters.This map was prepared from publicly available information only. Every reasonable effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the factual data on which this map interpretation is based. However, the Depart-ment of Natural Resources does not warrant the accuracy, completeness, or any implied uses of these data. Users may wish to verify critical information; sources include both the references in the report and information on file in the offices of the Minnesota Geological Survey and the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Every effort has been made to ensure the interpretation shown conforms to sound geologic and cartographic principles. This map should not be used to establish legal title, boundaries, or locations of improvements.Base modified from Minnesota Geological Survey, Blue Earth County Geologic Atlas, Part A, 2012.Universal Transverse Mercator projection, zone 15N, North American Datum of 1983. North American Vertical Datum of 1988.GIS and cartography by James A. Berg, Shana Pascal, and Holly Johnson. Edited by Carrie Jennings and Ruth MacDonald.

STATE OF MINNESOTADEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCESECOLOGICAL AND WATER RESOURCES DIVISION

COUNTY ATLAS SERIESBLUE EARTH COUNTY

ATLAS C-26, PART B, PLATE 7 of 9Bedrock Groundwater Flow Directions

Prepared and Published with the Support of the MINNESOTA ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES TRUST FUND and the CLEAN WATER, LAND AND LEGACY AMENDMENT

Uppermost Bedrock Groundwater Flow Directions and Bedrock Geology

By James A. Berg

2016

The DNR Information Center

Minnesota Department of Natural ResourcesEcological and Water Resources Division500 Lafayette RoadSt. Paul, MN 55155-4025For more information call 651-296-6157 or 888-646-6367http://www.mndnr.gov/waters

This information is available in alternative format on request.

The Minnesota DNR prohibits discrimination in its programs andservices based on race, color, creed, religion, national origin,sex, public assistance status, age, sexual orientation, or disability.Persons with disabilities may request reasonable modifications toaccess or participate in DNR programs and services by contactingthe DNR ADA Title II coordinator at [email protected] or651-259-5488. Discrimination inquiries should be sent to MinnesotaDNR, 500 Lafayette Road, St. Paul, MN 55155-4049; or Officeof Civil Rights, U.S. Department of the Interior, 1849 C St. NW,Washington, DC 20240.

© 2016, State of Minnesota, Department of Natural Resources and the Regents of the University of Minnesota.

LOCATION DIAGRAM

s2

su

st

sm

se

Sampled well and aquifer symbolsPrairie du Chien

Prairie du Chien–Jordan

Jordan

St. Lawrence

St. Lawrence and Upper Tunnel City

St. Lawrence, Upper Tunnel City, and Wonewoc

Upper Tunnel City

Upper Tunnel City and Wonewoc

Mt. Simon

Upper Tunnel City, Wonewoc, and Mt. Simon

Recent: water entered the ground since about 1953 (8 to 15 tritium units [TU]).

Mixed: water is a mixture of recent and vintage waters (greater than 1 TU to less than 8 TU).

Vintage: water entered the ground before 1953 (less than or equal to 1 TU).

Well was not sampled for tritium.

Tritium ageSymbol color indicates tritium age of water sampled.

Symbols and labelsIf shown, arsenic concentration equals or exceeds 5 parts per billion.

10.3

If shown, chloride concentration equals or exceeds 5 parts per million.

9.4

If shown, nitrate-nitrogen concentration equals or exceeds 1 part per million.

9.7

If shown, groundwater residence time in years, estimated by carbon-14 (14C) isotope analysis

29,000

Groundwater conditions

Groundwater moves from an overlying surficial aquifer to a buried aquifer

Groundwater moves from an overlying buried aquifer to an underlying buried aquifer

Groundwater discharge from a buried aquifer to surface water

Groundwater flows laterally

Groundwater flowpath is unknown (deep ground-water with recent or mixed tritium age)

Line of cross sectionStatic water level dataSurface-water sample

(Some conditions shown are interpreted and do not correspond to tritium data locations.)

St. Lawrence Formation*_sl

Eau Claire Formation*_e

Oo Oneota Dolomite (Prairie du Chien)*

Bedrock aquifers and aquitardsPlatteville-Glenwood formations¹

Tunnel City_tc

Wonewoc_w

Mt. Simon1The Glenwood Formation acts as an aquitard but the overlying Platteville Formation is a thin aquifer. Combined, these units are shown as an aquitard.*aquitard

_m

Shakopee (Prairie du Chien)

St. Peter

Jordan

Opg

Os

Osp

_j

1 0 1 2 3 4 5 MILES

1 0 1 2 4 5 6 7 83 9 KILOMETERS

SCALE 1:100 000

Groundwater flow directionUpper geologic units (St. Peter Sandstone, Prairie du Chien Group, and Jordan Sandstone)Lower geologic units (St. Lawrence Formation, Tunnel City Group, Wonewoc Sandstone, Eau Claire Formation, and Mt. Simon Sandstone)

Potentiometric surface contour(dashed where approximate)

Upper geologic units (St. Peter Sandstone, Prairie du Chien Group, and Jordan Sandstone)

Lower geologic unit (Tunnel City Group, Wonewoc Sandstone, Eau Claire Formation, and Mt. Simon Sandstone)

940

940

Fractured aquitard (St. Lawrence Formation and Eau Claire Formation)

940