Geoinformatics for Digital India Program - eKranati iirs › 2016 › presentations › geo... · 2 Background iirs Digital India - A programme to transform India into digital empowered

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Geoinformatics for Digital India Program - eKranati

and e-learning initatives at IIRS

iirs

Dr. A. Senthil Kumar

Director

Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (ISRO)

[email protected]

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Background

Digital India - A programme to transform India into digital

empowered society and knowledge economy (PIB, Aug’14)

Vision - Governance and Services on Demand - Leveraging

GIS for decision support systems and development.

Vision of Digital India

Digital Infrastructure as a Utility to Every Citizen

Governance & Services on Demand

Digital Empowerment of Citizens

Nine Pillars of Digital India

Broadband Highways

Universal Access to

Phones

Public Internet Access

Programme

E-Governance

– Reforming

government through

Technology

eKranti – Electronic delivery of services

Information for All

Electronics Manufacturing – Target NET ZERO

Imports

IT for Jobs Early

Harvest Programmes

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Geoinformatics for Digital India

Pillar 5 eKranti – Electronic delivery of services

Technology for Education

Technology for Health

Technology for Planning

Technology for Farmers

Technology for Security

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eKranti - Electronic Delivery of Services Technology for Education – e-Education

All Schools connected with broadband

Free wifi in all schools (250,000)

Digital Literacy program

MOOCs – develop pilot Massive Online Open Courses

Technology for Health – e-Healthcare

Online medical consultation

Online medical records

Online medicine supply

Pan-India exchange for patient information

Pilots – 2015; Full coverage in 3 years

Technology for Planning

GIS based decision making

National GIS Mission Mode Project

• Technology for Farmers • Real time price information

• Online ordering of inputs

• Online cash, loan, relief payment with mobile banking

• Technology for Security • Mobile Emergency Services

• Technology for Financial Inclusion • Mobile Banking

• Micro-ATM program

• CSCs/ Post Offices

• Technology for Justice • e-Courts, e-Police, e-Jails, e-

Prosecution

• Technology for Security • National Cyber Security Co-ordination

Center

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Technology for Education iirs

Selecting a Profession

Technology for Education – e-Education

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Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Operational Employment Statistics @www.bls.gov/oes/home.htm

iirs Technology for Education – e-Education

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Active learning…. Typical activities

students solve problems, answer questions, formulate questions of their own,

discuss, explain, debate, or brainstorm during class

Active Learning

Problem-

Based

Learning

Cooperative

Learning

Learn By Doing

Inquiry-based

learning


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Models for e - learning based Education

Synchronous e-learning-

occurs in real-time, with all

participants interacting at

the same time through

some media;

Interactive Webinars, EDUSAT

…


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Models for e- learning based Education

Asynchronous e-learning- is self-motivated and allows learner

to engage in the exchange of ideas or information without the

dependency of other participants or trainer at the same time;

Learning at

anytime,

anywhere Night Day


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ISRO/IIRS Initiative on Active Learning

Under Outreach Program using Distance Learning Mode:

Live and Interactive Classes (EDUSAT Programme).

Online E-learning Programme using MOOC (Massive

Open Online Courses).


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DLP: Internet / Satellite based Live & Interactive Courses

• Twelve Weeks Certificate Course on ‘Basics

of Remote Sensing, GIS and Global-

Navigation Satellite System’ (Aug-Nov)

• Four Weeks Specialized course on different

themes (Feb-March)

• No course Fee

• About 29895 participants benefited

Network Institutions

(350 till Feb. 2016)

Target Groups

• Central/ State Universities

• Research Institutions

• Central/ State Govt. organisations

• Individuals


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Live and Interactive lecture Delivery

Faculty

Participants

Contents

Teaching tools

Interaction tools


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DLP Interactive Learning Cycle IIRS studio-end Receiving-end classroom

National Award

by Govt. of India

Fedback Session (IUIM-2015) https://www.youtube.com/

channel/edusat2004


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IIRS e-learning Portal (using MOOC)

http://elearning.iirs.gov.in

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Learning at

anytime,

anywhere


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DLP: Internet Based e-Learning Courses

• Self-paced, any-time/any-where learning

• Four months Comprehensive Certificate

Course on ‘Remote Sensing and Geo-

information Science’

• One month fundamental Certificate Courses

on (1) Remote Sensing; (2) GIS; (3) Digital

Image Processing; and (4) Photogrammetry

• Registration – Free and Open to All

Topics

Image Statistics

Basic Remote Sensing

Photogrammetry and Cartography

Digital Image Processing

Geographical Information System

Global Navigation Satellite System

Customization of Geospatial Tools

Applications of Geospatial Technologies


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DLP: Internet Based e-Learning Courses iirs

India: 1953

Foreign: 86


School Bhuvan

http://bhuvan-noeda.nrsc.gov.in/projects/schoolbhuvan/

A portal providing map based learning to bring awareness among the students about country's

natural resources, environment and their role in sustainable development.

Salient Features

• Visualization of 9Th ,10th

class maps of various

categories ( Agriculture,

Water, Soil, Mineral etc)

based on NCERT syllabus

• Provision to swipe the

layers to know the ground

reality

• Provision to take print the

maps in PDF format

Future Plans

• Online Interactive quiz for

both practice and exam

• On click Feature

information

An e-learning portal for the students iirs

(Technology for Education – e-Education)

Capacity Building of PG Teachers of KVS, NVS and CBSE Affiliated Schools on RS&GIS

(Technology for Education – e-Education)

• Two training courses,

• Two weeks duration

• 442 teachers

• 1st : Jul 27 - Aug 07, 2015 simultaneously at 19 centers across the country and was attended by 292 teachers

• 2nd : Jan 04-15, 2016 simultaneously at 9 centers and was attended by 150 teachers.

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Special Course on UAV Remote Sensing Technology for Planning

Objective

Create awareness among professionals/

academia/ Govt. and NGOs on UAV technology

of Remote Sensing data and its applications

Course Content • Fundamental of UAV remote sensing.

• Challenges in data acquisition and processing.

• Processing challenges (feature extraction and DEM

generation)

• Legal aspects

• GIS analysis and their application.

• Potential advantages of UAV data in natural resource

management and disaster management

Participants

23 Personnel's from Central and State Govt.,

academia, private organizations, NGOs and

researchers.

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Certificate Course for University Faculty Technology for Education

• 8 Weeks courses conducted every year during May-June in following 8 themes:

- GIS Technology & Advances

- Cartography and Mapping

- Water Resources

- Forestry/ Ecology/ Wildlife/ Environ. Sciences

- Urban & Regional Studies

- Geosciences

- Soils & Landuse Planning

- Coastal & Ocean Sciences

2015 course

Remote sensing GIS Theme Project

Module-1 Module-2 Module-3 Module-4

NNRMS Course

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Geospatial Technologies for Smart City Planning Technology for Planning

• Geospatial technologies are the important tool for the planning of Smart Cities and enable to explore the opportunities offered by recent developments in Earth Observation (EO) through remote sensing and other geospatial technologies.

• The course provides an insight of the application of geospatial technologies including utility of earth observation satellite data in various dimensions of Smart City Planning including G-governance, infrastructure, environment, plan preparation, etc.

Overview of Remote Sensing and GIS

- Overview of Remote Sensing, Basics of GIS

- Digital Image processing for Urban & Regional Studies

- Urban Land Use/Land Cover Classification

- Introduction to GPS/DGPS/GNSS

Smart City Planning

- Smart City- Concepts and Dimensions

- 3D city modeling

- Smart Urban Infrastructure

- Smart Urban Environment

- Sustainable and energy efficient cities

- G-Governance for Smart City Planning

- Geospatial Technology for Urban Hazard Assessment

- National Urban Information System

Practical and Demo

DGPS, Mobile Mapping Unit, Bhuvan Portal, Open Source

GIS, Close range photogrammetry (TRIVIM), Terrestrial Laser

Scanner (TLS)

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3D GIS - Concepts & Use Cases Technology for Planning

• 3D City models (City SDI)

• Interoperable

• 3D Simulations

3D GIS based Traffic Noise Modeling

3D GIS based solar simulation

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Printing: This poster is 48” wide by 36” high. It’s designed to be printed on a large-format printer.

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IBIN

Indian Bio-resource Information Network (IBIN) is a

de-centralized bio-resource database based on

distributed architecture. It works on the principle of

spatial data infrastructure wherein distributed

databases available across the country are

accessed through one single window gateway.

Following are basic functionalities of IBIN:

De-centralized distributed databases Cataloging

services based on SDI concept Spatial & Species

searching in distributed framework Spatial data

Interoperability by providing OGC WMS Services of

the spatial datasets Advanced modeling capabilities

BRIC-2

BRIC-3

BRIC-4

BRIC-5

BRIC-1

Core Node 1

(Species and

Knowledge

base: UASB)

Core Groups

Core Node 2

(Spatial Data:

IIRS (ISRO)

Internet

Web

Server

End

User

Core data nodes (2) maintained at UAS,

Bangalore and IIRS, Dehradun

BRICs (Bio-resource Information Centre’s 5)

• FRLHT, Bangalore (Medicinal Plants)

• Biodiversity Maps and Checklists (ATREE,

Bangalore)

• Chromosomes data (Kolkatta, University)

• Himalayan Plants (IHBT, Palampur)

• Vectors and parasites (NEHU, Shillong)

End-users (Crowdsourcing)

Structure of IBIN

IBIN standards derived Global data standards:

• Darwin Core (DwC)

• Species Profile Model (SPM)

• Plinian Core

• Ecological Metadata Language (EML)

• Access to Biological Collection Data (ABCD)

Developed new IBIN species standards

Crowdsourcing

Indian Bio-resource Information Network (IBIN) Technology for Planning






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Methodology Appraoch

1. To monitor the real time traffic information on the roads using wireless sensor network.

2. To estimate real time Level Of Congestion (LOC) and performing temporal network analyses.

3. To develop real time traffic information system using GIS & WSN and finally publishing on the web.

FIELD DATA COLLECTION

Collection of Real-time traffic data by the

Wireless Sensors (Speed, Density,

Vehicle to Vehicle Gap, Vehicle Type)

CENTRALIZED SERVER Real-time Data stored on the

Server

REAL-TIME TRAFFIC DATA

Real-time

Traffic DB

Fuzzy Model

Real-time Traffic

Information

Real-time

LOC

Road Network

Database Creation

Network Dataset

Creation

Integration of ND &

Analysis Tools

Performing Network

Analysis

Publishing On The Web / Solution of

Network Problems

Development of Web-enabled Real-

Time Traffic Information System

Development of Network

Tools • Shortest Path Calculation

• Closest Facility Analysis for

Emergency Services

Wireless

Connectivity

Internet

Level of Congestion (LOC) Estimation

Web Based Multi-Mode Transportation System

Real-Time Road Traffic Monitoring Using Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) Technology for Planning

Bhuvan : India’s Geoportal Technology for Planning

Name Description Data Availability

Bhuvan 2D / 3D Allows visualization with pan, zoom, place name

search, overlays and online editing

Resourcesat-1– AWiFS, LISS III & LISS IV, Cartosat

1 & 2 – PAN (merged with LISS IV), Oceansat – 1&2

- OCM

NRSC Open EO Data

Archive

Allows download of free satellite data and

products of specified period and resolution

Resourcesat-1: AWiFS Ortho and LISS III Ortho,

IMS-1: HySI, CartoDEM, Oceansat-2:OCM2: NDVI,

VF and Albedo, Tropical Cyclone Heat Potential,

Ocean Heat Content, D 26, Wind Products.

Thematic Services To display or analyze using WMS / WMTS (OGC

web Services)

Thematic Maps of 1:10000, 1:50000, 1:250000 –

Landuse/Landcover, Wasteland, Geomorphology,

Lineament and Urban Landuse, Soil, Salt Affected

and Alkalinity

Disaster Services To provide timely information on various

disasters for better decision making

Drought, Earthquake, Flood, Forest Fire, Landslide

and Cyclone.

Data Support for International Disasters.

Projects To provide platform to create, visualize, share,

analyze Geospatial data products and services

towards Spatial Mashups

Municipal GIS, Tourism GIS, Forestry, Irrigation,

Agriculture, Urban etc

Bhuvan (Sanskrit for Earth) is a Geoportal of ISRO (http://bhuvan.nrsc.gov.in), allowing host of services covering visualization,

free data download, thematic map display and analysis, timely information on disaster and project specific GIS applications

since August 2009 and available in English, Hindi, Tamil and Telugu, developed using Open source Geospatial Solutions -

OpenLayers, MapServer, GeoServer, PostgreSQL, POSTGIS, GDAL/OGR.

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iirs Map the Neighborhood in Uttarakhand (MANU)

•Development of appropriate tools for field data collection through crowdsourcing and integration with Bhuvan geoportal. •Capacity Building for field data collection in disaster affected areas of Uttarakhand (UK) by students from the local region. •Geospatial analysis of field data for understanding the major controls and patterns of damage. •Team- IIRS, NRSC, SOI, DST, HNB Garhwal & Kumaun Universities and WIHG

Details •Seven River Valleys

of UK - Alaknanda,

Mandakini,

Bhagirathi,Yamuna,

Ganga, Pinder and

Kali Valley

•Cartosat 1 & 2, LISS

III & LISS IV

End use

•Inputs towards

formulating

guidelines for

restoration &

developmental

activities

•DST, Ministry of

Science &

Technology

…A Multi-institutional Initiative

MANU : Collaboration Portal Field data Collected from Mobile Technology for Planning

Total No Of Locations Collected ~ 19,000

Controlled

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Gagan-Geotagging –

Joint Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan 2015

•Anthropological Survey of India (ASI)

•Botanical Survey of India (BSI)

•Defence Electronics Application Laboratory

(DEAL)

•Indian Institute of Petroleum (IIP)

•Indian Institute of Soil & Water

Conservation (IISWC)

•Instruments Research & Development Estt

(IRDE)

•Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology

(WIHG)

•Wildlife Institute of India (WII)

•Zoological Survey of India (ZSI)

IIRS Initiation for 12 Govt. organization participation

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Mahalanobis National Crop Forecast Centre Technology for Farmers

Bhuvan Android App allows mapping in an easy and intuitive Manner using smart phones.

Field Data Collection on various parameters on Crop

“for Decision Making”

ForecastingAgriculturaloutput using Space, Agrometeorology

and Land based observations(FASAL)

LandObservations

MULTIPLE IN-SEASON FORECAST

Pre-Season

Early-Season

Mid-SeasonState

Pre-HarvestState

Pre-HarvestDistrict

Cropped area Crop condition

Crop acreage

Crop yield

RevisedEstimate

Crop area &

Production

Crop area &

Production

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Crime Mapping & Geospatial Analysis Technology for Security

• Tactical Crime Analysis • Crime Patterns, Crime Series, Forecasting

• Strategic Crime Analysis • Hot Spots, Problem Solving, Geographic Profiling

• Operations Analysis • Patrol Routes, Patrol Districts, Response Times

Hot Spot Identification

Geographic Profiling & Density Mapping

Crime Pattern Spatial Crime Forecasting

Crime Travel Demand

Crime Density Interpolation

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Hydrological Modelling Over Indian Monsoon Region using Variable Infiltration Capacity Model

Land Surface Parameters (36 no) Generated

Generate high resolution land surface parameter dataset for the Indian Monsoon region.

Model- VIC Model Run : 1977-2006 Time Step : 8 hrs. GRID Size : 0.250 Active GRIDs : 53945

INPUTS Meteorological Forcing : (NCEP)

• Daily Rainfall • Daily Temp (Max, Min) • Daily Wind Speed

Vegetation Parameters • Land Use Land Cover Map (GLCF, 2000) • Vegetation Parameters (GLDAS)

Soil Parameters • Soil Texture (FAO) • Soil Properties (FAO)

Topographical Parameters • GTOPO (30 arc sec/Hydro 1k)

Runoff Evapotranspiration Bare Soil Evaporation Transpiration from Vegetative surface Soil Moisture of top soil layer (0-30 cm) Soil Moisture of middle soil layer (30 –̃ 100 cm) Soil Moisture of bottom soil layer Fractional area of Snow Cover Snow depth (mm) Snow Water Equivalent (SWE) Change in SWE Bare Soil Temperature Average radiative surface temperature Emitted long wave radiation from earth surface

These LSPs are needed in various Hydrological, Climatic (NWP), Ecological, Agricultural System Models

Rainfall- Snowfall amounts Canopy Interception Storage Average surface albedo Snow pack albedo Net heat flux into ground Net upward latent heat flux Incoming longwave at ground surface Energy of fusion (melting) in snowpack Net downward longwave flux Net downward shortwave flux Net downward radiation flux Net upward sensible heat flux Energy budget error Water budget error

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Pillar 9: Early Harvest Programmes

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Challenges

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Learning Model ….

retention drain

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Decision

Making

Analyst Exploitation &

Knowledge Discovery

Human-Computer Interface, Visualization, Machine Learning

Smart Databases

CBIR, Intelligent Agents, Sematic Mining

Information Fusion

Multi-source, Multi-INT (signals,Human, etc)

Automated Processing ATR, Co-registration, Change Detection, Target Tracking

Remote Sensing Source PAN, MS, Hyperspectral, SAR, INSAR, Thermal, LIDAR, Video, Gravity

BIG Data Analytics – a major challenge

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Knowledge

Petabytes

Terrabytes

Gigabytes Megabytes

Multi-platform, Multi-Parameter, high spatial and temporal resolution, remote & in-situ sensing

Autonomous; Formation Flights

Sensor Webs Data Fusion/ Advanced Models

Seamless Access

Autonomous, In-space Calibration and Data

Reduction

Interaction between Modeling/Forecasting

and Observation Systems

Interactive Dissemination

Synergy and convergence of observational

networks

Ultimately, user wants simple interface and Fit for Purpose

information without any major policy hurdles. There lies the major

Challenge

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• IIRS is an Unit of ISRO, Department of Space

• Established in 1966 – completing 50 years of training and

education in Geospatial Technologies

• Premier institute for capacity building in Asia Pacific region

• >10,000 Students from 49 Countries

• About 35+ courses every year

Programmes

• Offers courses in 9 disciplines

• M. Tech./M.Sc. 24/18 months (Free/Paid)

• P.G. Diploma 10 months (Free/Paid)

• Certificate 4 months (Free/Paid)

• NNRMS Course for University Teachers 2 months (Free)

• Decision Maker’s Course 5 days (Paid)

Indian Institute of Remote Sensing – in Brief iirs

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Indian Institute of Remote Sensing

(IIRS) at Dehradun

• Offers 8-weeks course on RS & GIS

under Indian Technical Economic

Cooperation (ITEC) sponsored by MEA

UN affiliated Centre for Space

Science and Technology Education in

Asia and the Pacific (CSSTEAP), Dehra

Dun (Nov 1, 1995)

• Offers short-term training courses and 9-

months PG Diploma for officials from

this region on space technology

applications

• 5 Themes: RS&GIS, SATCOM, SATMET,

Space Science & GNSS

• Uses facility & expertise of IIRS, SAC, PRL

More than 1600 officials from 93

Countries are offered training by

IIRS & CSSTEAP

Capacity building (International)

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Disciplines Departments Research Areas

1 Agriculture and Soils Agriculture productivity, Soil erosion & Conservation, Sustainable

development, Nutrient loss, etc

2 Forestry & Ecology Biodiversity inventory & conservation, Wildlife habitat, Biomass/Carbon/

Growing stock assessment, Forest Fires, Invasive species, climatic change

impacts

3 Geoinformatics GIS, NSDI, Crowd sourcing, 3D Modeling, Big data Analytics

4 Geosciences & Geohazard Geology, hydrogeology,

5 Disaster Management

Sciences

Disaster – earthquake, landslides, damage and loss assessment

6 Marine and Atmospheric

Sciences

Dust storms, Weather Forecasting and early warning, Coastal zones

7 Photogrammetry & Remote

Sensing

RS, photogrammetry, Basic technology, 3D construction of object, ANN,

etc.

8 Urban and Regional

Planning

Urban hazards, Urban Sprawl, etc.

9 Water Resources Watershed Characterization, Flood –early warning,

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Documents

Geoinformatics for Digital India Program - eKranati iirs › 2016 › presentations › geo... · 2 Background iirs Digital India - A programme to transform India into digital empowered