Geo standard

Can the Geo Web help Biodiversity ?

Natural Solutions

Olivier Rovellotti

am pretty sure!

80% of all data contains some reference to geography

90% of all Biodiversity data

http://www.google.fr/imgres?imgurl=http://www.cptrainer.net/images/push_pin_map.jpg&imgrefurl=http://gisdk.blogspot.com/&usg=__dLtzASpyOia31Llkfaj5fJE1vJ4=&h=1693&w=1134&sz=1250&hl=fr&start=5&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=hKM-i41-8oLE1M:&tbnh=150&tbnw=100&prev=/images%3Fq%3D80%2525%2Bof%2Ball%2Bdata%2Bcontains%2Bsome%2Breference%2Bto%2Bgeography%26um%3D1%26hl%3Dfr%26sa%3DN%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:fr:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7FTSB_fr%26tbs%3Disch:1

Outline:

When?

How? What for ?

TechnologiesStandards

Demos

HistoryTerminology

When:History …

Carl Von Linnée

Systema naturæ

1758

Ecology Alpha Ecology Beta

Ecology V1.1

Ecology V2.0Web Mapping / GBIF / ITIS /Google

earth

20091866 2010

Ernst Haeckel

1850

Charles Darwin

1980

Biodiversity

Ecology V1.0

2000

(Taxonomie)

Excel/Access/ArcView

When:History …

Gerardus Mercator

1550

Web Mapping Alpha WebMapping V2.0

20101985

Web Mapping beta

2005

MapQuest Web Mapping V1.0

Google earth

ProtectedPlanet.org

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Mercator_World_Map.jpg

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e0/Mapquest_logo.gif

Terminology?

Terminology: Layers

Terminology: Projections

Terminology: Projections

Lambert III (Sud)

UTM : Universal Transverse Mercator

Tunisie / Algérie / Lybie ?

Terminology: Spheroid

http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:071025_datum_sys_coord_cartesien.jpg

Terminology: GPS

Dilution of precision (DOP)

HDOP, VDOP, PDOP

http://www.google.fr/imgres?imgurl=http://www.gpspassion.com/upload/GPS-tracking.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.gpspassion.com/forumsen/topic.asp%3FTOPIC_ID%3D16828&usg=__ysQLdl7PDh_qWjFcp4JDnadl9J0=&h=298&w=310&sz=15&hl=fr&start=5&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=X2ZcgIT64edn-M:&tbnh=112&tbnw=117&prev=/images%3Fq%3DGPS%26um%3D1%26hl%3Dfr%26sa%3DN%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:fr:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7FTSB_fr%26tbs%3Disch:1

http://www.google.fr/imgres?imgurl=http://www.gpspassion.com/upload/GPS-tracking.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.gpspassion.com/forumsen/topic.asp%3FTOPIC_ID%3D16828&usg=__ysQLdl7PDh_qWjFcp4JDnadl9J0=&h=298&w=310&sz=15&hl=fr&start=5&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=X2ZcgIT64edn-M:&tbnh=112&tbnw=117&prev=/images%3Fq%3DGPS%26um%3D1%26hl%3Dfr%26sa%3DN%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:fr:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7FTSB_fr%26tbs%3Disch:1

How ?

TechnologiesJsScriptOpenLayerOpenScale

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.itaakash.com/logo/logo_postgres-791620.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.itaakash.com/about-us/expertise.html&usg=__-WBjrPaSC4Yn8hys4GY6Ncnwy-U=&h=396&w=500&sz=59&hl=en&start=7&um=1&tbnid=g1pq8Cj_9zI3ZM:&tbnh=103&tbnw=130&prev=/images?q=postgresql&hl=en&rls=com.microsoft:en-GB:IE-SearchBox&rlz=1I7ADFA_fr&um=1

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://blog.taragana.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/java.jpg&imgrefurl=http://blog.taragana.com/index.php/category/internet/browser/firefox/&usg=__b0_HfHKrjieR1BEPY2oplW2Dims=&h=300&w=300&sz=10&hl=en&start=1&um=1&tbnid=z5XUU3y3qdvPqM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=116&prev=/images?q=java&hl=en&rls=com.microsoft:en-GB:IE-SearchBox&rlz=1I7ADFA_fr&sa=G&um=1

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.sizlopedia.com/wp-content/uploads/adobe-air-logo.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.sizlopedia.com/2008/03/08/10-most-useful-adobe-air-applications/&usg=__JSBtS_xE6lN61YuXYdPBrpELwRo=&h=194&w=476&sz=23&hl=en&start=14&um=1&tbnid=KzIZr4D7CHy7GM:&tbnh=53&tbnw=129&prev=/images?q=adobe+logo+air&hl=en&rls=com.microsoft:en-GB:IE-SearchBox&rlz=1I7ADFA_fr&um=1

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.ddsmedia.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/adobe-flex-logo.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.ddsmedia.net/blog/2009/05/internet-rich-applications/&usg=__hn_a-MSqqAdI2Kyz-yZ9akXeXFU=&h=248&w=260&sz=14&hl=en&start=2&um=1&tbnid=N5lqldA4dV35aM:&tbnh=107&tbnw=112&prev=/images?q=adobe+flex+logo&hl=en&rls=com.microsoft:en-GB:IE-SearchBox&rlz=1I7ADFA_fr&um=1

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https://svn.openplans.org/svn/geoserver-confluence/trunk/images/geoserver-logo.png&imgrefurl=https://svn.openplans.org/svn/geoserver-confluence/trunk/images/&usg=__nbmZNDjX8Co0edw9pTqxDvpfRfY=&h=112&w=353&sz=13&hl=en&start=1&um=1&tbnid=2hkgW0-iYvLWEM:&tbnh=38&tbnw=121&prev=/images?q=geoserver+logo&hl=en&rls=com.microsoft:en-GB:IE-SearchBox&rlz=1I7ADFA_fr&um=1

http://www.google.fr/imgres?imgurl=http://blog.galerie-cesar.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/jquery-logo.png&imgrefurl=http://blog.galerie-cesar.com/probleme-avec-jquery-1-4-2/&usg=__tGRVb7XnJ-FYDPgqmOiHCfhlr3E=&h=268&w=268&sz=10&hl=fr&start=8&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=RbVEUkuf8EG7OM:&tbnh=113&tbnw=113&prev=/images%3Fq%3DJquery%26um%3D1%26hl%3Dfr%26sa%3DN%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:fr:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7FTSB_fr%26tbs%3Disch:1

http://www.google.fr/imgres?imgurl=http://www.developpez.net/forums/u51346-a17-i41.png&imgrefurl=http://www.developpez.net/forums/u51346-a17-i41/&h=255&w=397&sz=15&tbnid=Kq_CVbRP_AGhtM:&tbnh=80&tbnw=124&prev=/images%3Fq%3DPhp%2Blogo&usg=__295PNW0mfbv0HbyZE4L29a1fsFg=&sa=X&ei=aPJOTL2zC8qJ4QaousidCA&ved=0CBkQ9QEwAA

Standards …

•GEO RSS•GPX•KML/GML

•W*F wms/wfs

GeoRss

RSS“the UNIX pipe of the internet”Ray Oz

(Real Simple Syndication)

RSS 1.0RSS 2.0ATOM

GEORSS

XML Example Atom/GEORSS

XML Example W3C/DC

GPXGPS Exchange Format

GPX

KML/GMLGeography Markup Language

KML

kml-samples.googlecode.com

Point

http://kml-samples.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/interactive/index.html

KMLShape

KMLModel

(digital asset exchange)

http://www.google.fr/imgres?imgurl=http://homecreat.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/i35.tinypic.com_.png&imgrefurl=http://www.homecreat.com/2010/04/02/google-sketchup/&usg=__6nmvwZAoaGm5Lwj0nnsaKHHYXdo=&h=371&w=450&sz=120&hl=fr&start=21&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=z5nHyBVJB_4b5M:&tbnh=105&tbnw=127&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dgoogle%2Bsketchup%26um%3D1%26hl%3Dfr%26sa%3DN%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:fr:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7FTSB_fr%26tbs%3Disch:1

W*S

http://www.google.fr/imgres?imgurl=http://www.heroicsalmonleap.net/images/WebService.jpg&imgrefurl=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/robburke/archive/2007/01/24/upcoming-dublin-event-a-day-of-connected-systems.aspx&usg=__EHwf8tZJpfjqgJtgeUWKomHHLYg=&h=93&w=75&sz=5&hl=fr&start=2&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=UxeCrjfz4o4FxM:&tbnh=80&tbnw=65&prev=/images%3Fq%3DWebservice%2Bicon%26um%3D1%26hl%3Dfr%26rls%3Dcom.microsoft:fr:IE-SearchBox%26rlz%3D1I7FTSB_fr%26tbs%3Disch:1


W*S: TYPE

Web Map Service

Web Feature Service •query a dataset and retrieve the features•find the feature definition (feature’s property names and types)•add features to dataset•delete feature from a dataset•update feature in a dataset•lock features to prevent modification

•Producing Maps•Very simple Querying of data



W*S: URLMapServer/WMSServer?service=WMS&request=GetCapabilities&version=1.3.0

Open Data sources …

•OSM•Carmen•Google

•WDPA•Ifremer ?

•Gbif•Natural Solutions

Web Map Service Web Feature Service Observation Services

Demo: KML

twittervision.com

Demo: Geo RSS + W*S

http://beta.twittervision.com/

FlickrMap: Geo RSS + W*S

www.flickr.com/map/

http://www.flickr.com/map/

Demo: Geo RSS + W*S

H1N1http://maps.google.com/maps/

http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&hl=en&t=p&msa=0&msid=106484775090296685271.0004681a37b713f6b5950&ll=32.639375,-110.390625&spn=15.738151,25.488281&z=5

Demo : …

pipes.yahoo.com

Demo : Geo RSS + W*S +gBif

protectedplanet.net

Documents

Geo standard