Genre Descriptions

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    FolkloreGenre Text Features

    Folklore Is the body of expressive culture, including tales,music,dance,legends, oral history,proverbs,jokes, popular beliefs, customs, material culture, and so forth, common to aparticular population, comprising the traditions (including oral traditions) of thatculture, subculture, or group. It is also the set of practices through which thoseexpressive genres are shared.

    Fairy Tales Human characters, mid-evil setting, problem/solution, theme, series of three, love,

    good vs. evil, once upon a time, happy endings, magical elements (goblins, elves, fairygodmother), a sub-class of folk tales, handed down from generations, not necessarily amoral aim, main purpose to amuse, to speak of fanciful things.

    Fables Animal characters, setting, problem solution, short narrative, moral or a theme,handed down through generations, series of three, themes of cleverness, oral traditionof handing down principals, morals belief systems of culture, folk origins (Aesop,Phaedrus).

    Myths Godly characters, ancient settings/long ago, problem/solution, themes, explanation of origins (how things came to be), handed down through generations, believed true by agiven culture, use of supernatural characters or events to explain humanity anduniverse, a story many believe is fact but is not true (Earth Mother, Sky Father).

    Legends Somewhat realistic yet extraordinary characters, from long ago, problem/solution,

    includes miracles, instructs on a belief system, transformed over time (ex. Robin Hood,King Arthur, Big Foot, Jackelope).

    Epics Broadly defined genreofpoetry, and one of the major forms ofnarrativeliterature. Itretells in a continuous narrative the life and works of a heroic ormythological personor group of persons. In the West, the Iliad,OdysseyandNibelungenlied; and in theEast, the Epic of Gilgamesh,Mahabharata,Ramayana, Shahnama andEpic of KingGesarare often cited as examples of the epic genre.

    Expository/Non-Fiction

    Genre Text Features

    Informational Articles Introduction, headings, illustrations, diagrams, charts,-Science graphs, maps, labels, main-ideas supported with details,-Social Studies factual information, purpose to inform, captions, bold print,-Special Interest key words, italics,

    Textbooks Table of contents, Index, headings, bold print words, diagrams, charts, graphs, maps,labels, captions, factual informations, purpose to inform or instruct, main ideassupported by details.

    Reports Summary of research content, introduction, sub-topics, headings, visualrepresentations, table of contents, index, biography, glossary, development andsupport of ideas through facts, details, examples, descriptions.

    Summaries Restatement of main ideas, main ideas supported by details, concluding statement

    that relates to main idea, paraphrasing of published text, (summaries done on books,observation,s videos, articles), usually one paragraph in length.

    Manuals, directions, Usually given with an introductory paragraph, steps inProcedurals, recipes sequence are often presented in numerical or alphabetical with illustrations, a list of

    materials needed is also often given, a closing paragraph is usually included.

    Biographies Intoductions often start at the peak of the persons success, personal events aretypicaly based on a timeline of the persons life, events given are the events that led tothe success of that individual.

    Journals, memoirs dated entries, collections of accouts of a persons life, thoughts, ideas, dreams, fears,etc.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folktaleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legendhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proverbhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jokehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jokehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superstitionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_traditionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subculturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_(sociology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_(sociology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrativehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrativehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odysseyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odysseyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nibelungenliedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nibelungenliedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_of_Gilgameshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabharatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabharatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabharatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramayanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahnamahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_of_King_Gesarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_of_King_Gesarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_of_King_Gesarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_of_King_Gesarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folktaleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legendhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proverbhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jokehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superstitionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_culturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_traditionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subculturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_(sociology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genrehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrativehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literaturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odysseyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nibelungenliedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_of_Gilgameshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahabharatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramayanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahnamahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_of_King_Gesarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_of_King_Gesar
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    FictionGenre Text Features

    All Characters, setting, plot, problem, resoloution, climax, moods, themes

    Realistic Could have happened known to have not, can be of humourous, dramatic, adventure,horror nature.

    Drama A sub-cateogory of realistic, authors purpose tends to be to stir emotions (entertain),themes of triumph, tragedy.

    Humorous A sub-cateogory of realistic, authors purpose tends to be to stir laughter (entertain), acomical conclusion.

    Fantasy Uses magic and other supernatural forms as a primary element ofplot, theme, orsetting. The genre is generally distinguished fromscience fictionand horror by overalllook, feel, and theme of the individual work, though there is a great deal of overlapbetween the three (collectively known as speculative fiction). Look for lots ofadventure and happy endings.

    Sci. Fi. Setting characterized by a far off world, but not magical, the authors purposes tend tostir questions such as, What if?.

    Horror Authors purpose to scare, unsettle, or horrify the reader. Historically, the cause of the"horror" experience has often been the intrusion of an evil.

    Historical Historical fiction may center on historical or on fictional characters, but usuallyrepresents an honest attempt based on considerable research (or at least seriousreading) to tell a story set in the historical past. Authors purpose to inform andentertain.

    Plays Set, characters/actors, narrarators, scenes, acts, to be acted out is described inparentheses, props, comical, trajic, or symbolic conclusions, dialogue betweencharacters.

    Mysteries Crime, suspects, clues, detectives, criminals, authors purpose is to keep the readerguessing.

    Functional Print

    Genre Text Features

    Advertisements Coupons, purpose to persuade, store location and hours, contact information,illustrations to catche the eye, price information, persuasive strategy

    Posters Large piece of paper that hangs from a wall or other surface. Often a form ofadvertisement, used as a form of propaganda at times, some are made formotivational purposes, some used as cheap decoration.

    Brochures A paper advertisement. Brochures may advertise locations, events, hotels, products,services, etc. They are usually succinct in language and eye-catching in design. Directmailand trade shows are common ways to distribute brochures to introduce a productor service. In hotels and other places that tourists frequent, brochure racks or standsmay suggest visits to amusement parksand other points of interest.

    Menus The list of options for a meal to select, broken down into various categories. The menuitem is usually offset to the left with a description centered on the page. On either sideof the menu is the price. The reastraunts name is usually on the front, with storelocation, hours, contact information, etc.. Sometimes pictures of the meals areincluded.

    Letters A from of communication between two parties for various purposes usually in astandard format that includes: contact information, a heading, greeting, introductoryparagraph, body, close and perhaps a p.s.. Letters are written for various audiencesand purposes. Samples include: application, business, friendly, rejection,recommendation, love, persuade, etc

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_(paranormal)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernaturalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setting_(fiction)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setting_(fiction)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fictionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fictionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fictionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horror_(genre)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theme_(literature)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speculative_fictionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advertisementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_mailhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_mailhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_mailhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_showshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amusement_parkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amusement_parkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_(paranormal)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernaturalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plothttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setting_(fiction)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fictionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horror_(genre)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theme_(literature)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speculative_fictionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advertisementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_mailhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_mailhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_showshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amusement_parks
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    Invitations, memos, Means of communicating between two parties for very specific purposes, with morespecific structures which outline; for who the peice is intended and who it is from, thedate, and the subject of the communication.

    Reference materials

    Genre Text Features

    Encyclopedias Is a comprehensive written compendiumthat contains informationon all branches ofknowledge or a particular branch of knowledge. Volumes are typically organizedalphabetically and numerically. There are guidewords at the top of the page. Maps,Illustrations and bibliography information is often given.

    Dictionaries A list of words with their definitions. Many dictionaries also provide pronunciationinformation; grammatical information; word derivations, histories, or etymologies;illustrations; usage guidance; and examples in phrases or sentences. Alphabeticalorganization, guide words atop the page.

    Thesaurus A listing of words with similar, related, or opposite meanings. Usage guidance; andexamples in phrases or sentences. Alphabetical organization, guide words atop thepage.

    Almanac An annual publication containing tabular information in a particular field or fields oftenarranged according to thecalendar.Astronomical data and various statistics are alsofound in almanacs, such as the times of the rising and setting of the sun and moon,eclipses, hours of full tide, stated festivals ofchurches, terms of courts, lists of alltypes, timelines, and more. Major topics covered by almanacs (reflected by their tablesof contents) include:geography, government,demographics, agriculture,economicsand business, healthand medicine, religion, mass media,transportation,scienceandtechnology, sport, andawards/prizes.

    Atlas An atlas is a collection ofmaps. As well asgeographic features and politicalboundaries, many often feature geopolitical, social,religious and economicstatistics.Includes keys, symbols, compass rose, distance translations.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compendiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compendiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definitionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definitionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronunciationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclipsehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Businesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_mediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prizehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politicalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geopoliticalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religioushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statisticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statisticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compendiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definitionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronunciationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclipsehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Businesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_mediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prizehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politicalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geopoliticalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religioushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics
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    POETRYCommon characteristics:

    A creative act using language. A form ofart in whichlanguageis used for itsaestheticqualities in addition tomeaning. Rhyme, repitition, unconventional text structures,punctuation and phrasing, are used for aesthetic value. Devices such as assonance,onomotopeia, alliteration and rhythm are sometimes used to achieve musical orincantatory effects. Poetry's use ofambiguity,symbolism, irony and other stylisticelements ofpoetic dictionoften leaves a poem open to multiple interpretations.Similarly, metaphor,simile, idioms and personification create aresonance betweenotherwise disparate imagesa layering of meanings, forming connections previouslynot perceived.

    Form:

    Spaces (before and after words, on lines) serve an important purpose. Fororganization, to allow the reader to ponder, to leave a phrase hanging, for effect, forstructure and aesthetic value and for organization.

    Major structural elements often used in poetry are the line, the stanza orverseparagraph, and larger combinations of stanzas or lines such as cantos. The broadervisual presentation of words and calligraphy can also be utilized. Poetry is oftenseparated into lines on a page. Lines can separate, compare or contrast thoughtsexpressed in different units, or can highlight a change in tone. Lines may be combinedinto couplets, a combination of two lines which may or may not relate to each other by

    rhyme or rhythm. Lines also may be combined into triplets, or sets of three lines. Linesare often grouped into verses or stanzas, which often have related couplets or tripletswithin them.

    Related lines of poems are often organized into stanzas. Thus a collection of four linesis aquatrain, six lines is a sestetand eight lines is anoctet. Two lines form a couplet(ordistich), three lines a triplet or tercet, and five lines a quintain (orcinquain). Seealso: Acrostic, Ballad,Haiku,Limericks.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aestheticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aestheticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meaning_(linguistics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meaning_(linguistics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assonancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliterationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incantationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambiguityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambiguityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetic_dictionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetic_dictionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Similehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Similehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resonance_structurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resonance_structurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanzahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verse_paragraphhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verse_paragraphhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verse_paragraphhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calligraphyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupletshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupletshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripletshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanzashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanzashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanzahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quatrainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quatrainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quatrainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sestethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sestethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distichhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distichhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tercethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinquainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinquainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrostichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balladhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haikuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haikuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haikuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limerickshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aestheticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meaning_(linguistics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assonancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliterationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incantationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambiguityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetic_dictionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Similehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resonance_structurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanzahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verse_paragraphhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verse_paragraphhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calligraphyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupletshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripletshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanzashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanzahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quatrainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sestethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distichhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tercethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinquainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrostichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balladhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haikuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limericks