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Genomics and Family History Survey Questions Updated March 2007
Compiled by the University of Washington Center for Genomics & Public Health
This publication is distributed free of charge and supported by CDC Grant #U10/CCU025038-2. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the CDC.
Compiled genomics survey questionsAt the request of our state partners, a summary document of all genomics and family-history questions used on select state and federal population-based surveys from 1999 to 2008 was compiled for reference. The compiled questions are from the following surveys:
Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS)Centers for Disease Control and Prevention HealthStyles’ SurveyNational Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)National Health Interview SurveyCalifornia Health Interview SurveyPregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System
If we have missed any questions, please contact us and we will include your question(s). Email: [email protected]
How to use this toolSurvey questions are grouped together by type of survey used as well as according to year. They are listed chronologically and by type in the Table of Contents. Click on any one of the titles. The link will take you directly to that survey’s questions.A topic index is found at the end of this compilation for easy reference.
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Why is data from survey questions important? Results from these questions can provide vital information towards quantifying the health impact of family history strategies. This evidence is important to public health practitioners in order to be able to establish policies and best practices for collecting and using family history information. Answers to these questions can be revealing:
If results show a positive family history of a disease, then that translates to a prevalence of disease in populations or specific groups. If results show that people accurately collected family history information from family members, then this translates to how much the public is aware of family history as a risk factor in disease.If results show that a public health provider discussed an inherited risk of disease with them, then this information can be used to track provider practices around collecting family history information.If results show that people perceived themselves to be at high risk of disease, then this means we can better understand patients’ perception of disease risk.If results show that the public has made lifestyle changes to reduce risk, then we can better investigate beliefs about modifiable risk factors and tailor public health promotion programs to respond to those beliefs.
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Introduction
Contents
1 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 2004
Connecticut Departmentof Community Health . . . . . . . . 1
2 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 2005
Michigan Department of Community Health (BRFSS 2005) . . . 3
Oregon Department of Community Health (BRFSS 2005) . . . . 4
Utah Department of Community Health (BRFSS 2005) . . . . . 6
3 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 2006
Connecticut Department of Community Health (BRFSS 2006) . . 7
Michigan Department of Community Health (BRFSS 2006) . . . 8
Oregon Department of Community Health (BRFSS 2006) . . . 10
Utah Department of Community Health (BRFSS 2006) . . . . 12
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iv | TABLEOFCONTENTS
4 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 2007
Michigan Department of Community Health (BRFSS 2007) . . 14
Oregon Department of Community Health (BRFSS 2007) . . . 16
Utah Department of Community Health (BRFSS 2007) . . . . 18
Vermont Department of Community Health (BRFSS 2007) . . 19
5 CDC HealthStyles 2000-2008
CDC HEALTHSTYLES (2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
CDC HEALTHSTYLES (2001) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
CDC HEALTHSTYLES (2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
CDC HEALTHSTYLES (2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
CDC HEALTHSTYLES (2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
CDC HEALTHSTYLES (2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
CDC HEALTHSTYLES (2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
CDC HEALTHSTYLES (2008) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
CDC DOCSTYLES (2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
6 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)
NHANES III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
NHANES 99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
7 National Health Interview Survey (2000)
National Health Interview Survey (2000) . . . . . . . . . 35
8 California Health Interview Survey 2005
California Health Interview Survey (2005) . . . . . . . . . 43
9 Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System 2005 (Oregon)
Oregon Department of Human Services (2005 PRAMS) . . . 50
10Diabetes, Osteoporosis, Arthritis Behavioral Risk Factor Survey (Michigan) 2005
Michigan Department of Community Health (Diabetes, Osteoporosis, Arthritis Behavioral Risk Factor Survey 2005) . . . . . . . 51
11Youth Risk Behavior Survey (Utah) 2007
Utah Department of Health (2007 YRBS) . . . . . . . . . 53
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1 BehavioralRiskFactorSurveillanceSystem2004
CONNECTICUTDEPARTMENTOFCOMMUNITYHEALTH(BRFSS2004)Topic Disease(s) Questions Alsousedin
Genetic vs. Environmental Causes of Disease
Several For the January to June 2004 EH 2 (no EH3 question) would be asked with the wording “environment”. For the July to December EH 3 would be asked worded “family history or genetics” and no EH 2 question.
It is unclear how much the environment plays a role in most diseases.
EH.2 How likely do you think the environment helps to cause the following health conditions?
Most likely Somewhat likely Not likely Don’t know Ref
a. Asthma 1 2 3 7 9b. Birth defects 1 2 3 7 9
c. Cancer 1 2 3 7 9d. Heart Disease 1 2 3 7 9e. Learning Disabilities 1 2 3 7 9f. Multiple Sclerosis 1 2 3 7 9g. Diabetes 1 2 3 7 9 h. Arthritis 1 2 3 7 9
It is unclear how much family history or genetics plays a role in most diseases.
EH.3 How likely do you think family history or genetics helps to cause the following health conditions?
Most likely Somewhat likely Not likely Don’t know Refa. Asthma 1 2 3 7 9b. Birth defects 1 2 3 7 9
c. Cancer 1 2 3 7 9d. Heart Disease 1 2 3 7 9e. Learning Disabilities 1 2 3 7 9f. Multiple Sclerosis 1 2 3 7 9g. Diabetes 1 2 3 7 9 h. Arthritis 1 2 3 7 9
� | BehavioralRiskFactorSurveillanceSystem2004
MICHIGANDEPARTMENTOFCOMMUNITYHEALTH(BRFSS2004)Topic Disease(s) Questions Alsousedin
Collection of Family History
NA 1.The next questions are about your medical family history. This would include the diseases and health problems of your parents, grandparents, brothers, and sisters. Has a doctor or other health care professional ever asked you to fill out a form or personally asked you about your medical family history?
Yes No (Skip to next section)
Adopted, don’t know family history (Skip to next section)
Don’t Know (Skip to next section)
Refused (Skip to next section)
Oregon Depart-ment of Human Services 2005 BRFSS
Risk Assessment based on Family History
NA 2. Did the doctor or health care professional then discuss with you your risk for certain diseases or health problems based on your family history?
Yes No (Skip to next section)
No need because you had no family history of the illness (skip to next section)
Don’t Know (Skip to next section)
Refused (Skip to next section)
Recommendations based on Family History
NA 3. Did the doctor or health care professional make any recommendations to you based on your family history?
Yes No Don’t Know Refused
Recommendations based on Family History
NA 4. Did they recommend that you . . .
Change your dietExercise moreStop smokingTake medicationHave routine health tests (for screening) Something else (specify)No other responsesDon’t knowRefused
MINNESOTADEPARTMENTOFHEALTH(BRFSS2004)Topic Disease(s) Questions
Family History of Diabetes
Diabetes To your knowledge, have any of your blood relatives, such as grandparents, parents or their siblings, or your brothers or sisters had diabetes?
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2 BehavioralRiskFactorSurveillanceSystem2005
MICHIGANDEPARTMENTOFCOMMUNITYHEALTH(BRFSS2005)Topic Disease(s) Questions Alsousedin
Collection of Family History
NA 1. Have you ever actively collected health information from your relatives for purposes of developing a family health history?
Yes No Don’t Know Refused
Utah Depart-ment of Health 2006 BRFSS;HealthStyles 2004
Family History: Impor-tance
NA 2. How important do you think knowledge of your family’s health history is to your personal health?
Very important Somewhat important Not at all important Don’t Know Refused
HealthStyles 2004
Family History of Colon/Rectal Cancer
Colon/Rectal Cancer
3. Next, I’m going to ask several questions about colon or rectal cancer. This is a cancer of the bowel, large intestine, or rectum. Have any of your immediate family members including your parents, brothers and sisters, and your children, ever been told by a doctor that they have colon or rectal cancer?
Yes No Don’t Know Refused
Family History of Colon/Rectal Cancer
Colon/Rectal Cancer
4. What is their relationship to you? (Interviewer instructions: If respondent has multiple family members with colon or rectal cancer, please code as other and specify. If respondent reports step-parent, half-sibling, step-child with colon or rectal cancer, please code as other and specify.)
Father Mother Brother Sister Son Daughter Other (specify)
Perceived Risk: Colon/ Rectal Cancer
Colon/ Rectal Cancer
5. Do you think your chances are of getting cancer of the colon or rectum in your lifetime?
Very high
High Average Low Very Low
Already has colon or rectal cancer (skip 6A & B)
Already has precan-cerous polyps (skip 6A & B)
Don’t know
Refused
If Q3=YES, ask Q6A, otherwise, ask Q6BLifestyle Changes: Colon/Rectal Cancer
Colon/Rectal Cancer
6A. After your family member was diagnosed with colon or rectal cancer, did you make any lifestyle changes to try and prevent yourself from getting the disease, such as changing your diet, exercising more, stopping smoking, or getting more routine health tests or medical tests?
Yes No Don’t Know Refused
6B. If you learned that you had a family history of colon or rectal cancer, how likely would you be to make lifestyle changes to try and prevent yourself from getting the disease? Lifestyle changes might include changing your diet, exercising more, stopping smoking, and getting more routine health tests or medical tests. Would you say that you would be:
Very likely to make lifestyle changes
Somewhat likely
Somewhat unlikely
Very unlikely
Neither likely or unlikely
Don’t know Refused
OREGONDEPARTMENTOFCOMMUNITYHEALTH(BRFSS2005)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinCollection of Family History
NA The next questions ask about diseases or health problems that run in your family.
1. Has a doctor, nurse, or other health care provider ever asked you about your family history of illnesses or health problems? This would include a health care provider asking you to fill out a form or personally asking you about your family history of certain illnesses or health problems.
Yes No (Skip to Question #3) Refused (Skip to Question # 3)
Michigan Dept. of Community Health 2004 BRFSS; Oregon Dept of Human Services 2006 BRFSS
Collection of Family History of Diabetes
Diabetes 2. Has a health care provider ever asked you about your family history of diabetes, specifically?
Yes No Don’t know Not sure Refused
Oregon Dept of Human Services 2006 BRFSS
Risk Assessment: Diabetes Interviewer instructions for questions #3: Ask survey respondents who did not self-report having diabetes (response categories 2, 3,and 4 on the core diabetes prevalence question).
3. Has a doctor, nurse, or other health care provider ever discussed the chance of you getting diabetes?
Yes No Don’t know Not sure Refused
Oregon Dept of Human Services 2006 BRFSS
Recommendations for Reducing Diabetes Risk
Multiple 4. Has a health care provider ever recommended changes in diet or exercise, to reduce your chances of getting diabetes or other illnesses like heart disease, stroke, or cancer?
Yes No Don’t know Not sure Refused
Oregon Dept of Human Services 2006 BRFSS
Family History of Diabetes
Diabetes 5. Do you have a parent, brother or sister, or child related by blood who has been diagnosed with diabetes by a health care provider? Do not include female relatives who only had diabetes during pregnancy.(Interviewer instructions: if respondent volunteers that they have half-brothers or half-sisters with a history of diabetes, then code as “yes”.)
Yes No (Skip to Question #9)
No, I am adopted (if respon-dent volunteers without probing about adoption status) (Skip to Question #9)
Don’t know (Skip to Question # 9)
Not sure (Skip to Question # 9)
Refused (Skip to Question # 9)
Oregon Dept of Human Services 2006 BRFSS
Stratification of risk: Based on Family History of Diabetes
Diabetes We are interested in what age your relatives were diagnosed with diabetes other than pregnancy-related diabetes.
6. Other than during pregnancy, how many were diagnosed before the age of 20. IF NEEDED: for example, your mother, father, sister, brother, child.
One Two Three More than three None Don’t know/ Not sure Refused
Stratification of risk: Based on Family History of Diabetes
Diabetes 7. Other than during pregnancy, how may were diagnosed between the ages of 20- 44. IF NEEDED: for example, your mother, father, sister, brother, child.
One Two Three More than three None Don’t know/ Not sure Refused
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OREGONDEPARTMENTOFCOMMUNITYHEALTH(BRFSS2005)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinStratification of risk: Based on Family History of Diabetes
Diabetes 8. Other than during pregnancy, how many were diagnosed at the age of 45 or older. IF NEEDED: for example, your mother, father, sister, brother, child.
One Two Three More than three None Don’t know/ Not sure Refused
Worry: Diabetes Diabetes Interviewer instructions for questions #9-10: Ask survey respondents who did not self-report having diabetes (response categories 2,3,and 4 on the core diabetes prevalence question).
9. How worried are you that you will get diabetes in the future?
Very worried Somewhat worried Slightly worried Not worried at all Don’t know/Not sure Refused
Oregon Dept of Human Services 2006 BRFSS
Lifestyle Changes Multiple The next question asks about lifestyle changes you’ve made to prevent disease and improve your health.
10. Have you made changes in your diet or exercise to reduce your chances of getting diabetes or other diseases like heart disease, stroke, or cancer?
Yes No Don’t know Not sure Refused
Oregon Depart-ment of Human Services 2006 BRFSS
BEhAviORALRiSkFACTORSuRvEiLLANCESySTEm2005 | �
UTAHDEPARTMENTOFCOMMUNITYHEALTH(BRFSS2005)Topic Disease(s) Questions Alsousedin
Perceived Risk based on Family History
Multiple 1. Do you think that a family history of chronic disease, for example heart disease, stroke, diabetes or cancer increases your risk of developing the disease?
Yes No Don’t know/ Not sure Refused
Family History of Chronic Disease
Multiple 2. Now thinking about your family, including your grandparents, parents, brothers, sisters and children, both living and deceased. To the best of your knowledge, does one or more of the following diseases, such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, or cancer tend to run in your family?[Interviewer note: Include blood relatives only. Do not include spouse.]
Yes No Adopted (Go to next section) Don’t know Refused
Utah Department of Health 2006 BRFSS
Risk Assessment based on Family History
Not specified The next questions are about your family medical history.
3. Did a doctor or other health care professional ever discuss with you your risk for certain diseases or other health problems based on your family medical history?
Yes No Don’t know/ Not sure Refused
Michigan Department of Community Health 2004 BRFSS; Utah Department of Health 2006 BRFSS
Recommendations based on Family History
Not specified 4. Did the doctor or health care professional make any recommendations to you based on your family medical history?
Yes No Don’t know/ Not sure Refused
Michigan Department of Community Health 2004 BRFSS; Utah Department of Health 2006 BRFSS
Time Willing to Complete Family History
Not specified 5. How much time would you be willing to spend to complete a family medical history, either on your own or at your health care provider’s office? We are not asking you to complete a family medical history now, we just want to know how much time you would be willing to spend to complete one. [Interviewer note: If respondent says he/she has already completed a family medical history, ask how then indicate how long they took to complete it.]
DO NOT READ
0 (no time) 1-15 minutes 16-30 minutes
31-60 minutes
1-2 hours more than 2 hours
Don’t know/ Not sure
Refused
� | BEhAviORALRiSkFACTORSuRvEiLLANCESySTEm2005
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3 BehavioralRiskFactorSurveillanceSystem2006
CONNECTICUTDEPARTMENTOFCOMMUNITYHEALTH(BRFSS2006)Topic Disease(s) Questions Alsousedin
Family History of Heart Disease
CVD 1. To the best of your knowledge, do you have a parent, brother or sister, or child related by blood, who has been diagnosed with heart disease by a health care provider?
Yes No Don’t know/ Not sure Refused
Collection of Family History of Heart Disease
CVD 2. Has your doctor, nurse, or other health care provider collected information from you about your family history of heart disease?
Yes No Don’t know/ Not sure Refused
Lifestyle Changes Based on Family History
CVD 3. If you learned that you had a family history of heart disease, how likely would you be to make lifestyle changes to try and prevent yourself from getting the disease? Lifestyle changes might include changing your diet, exercising more, stopping smoking, and getting more routine health tests or medical tests.
Would you say that you would be:
Very likely Somewhat likely
Not likely Not sure Don’t know Refused
MICHIGANDEPARTMENTOFCOMMUNITYHEALTH(BRFSS2006)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinDirect-to-Consumer Marketing of Genetic Tests
NA 1. Some companies are advertising new ways to improve your health by testing a sample from the inside of your cheek. This sample is mailed directly to the company without involving a doctor, nurse, or other health care professional. A few weeks later, the company provides you with a personal health profile and lifestyle recommendations based on their findings. In the past 12 months, have you heard or seen anything about this type of test?
Yes No (go to next section) Don’t know/ Not sure (go to next section) Refused (go to next session)
Interviewer note: If the respondent mentions their doctor and tests that their doctor has done, please remind the respondent that these tests occur without the involvement of a doctor, nurse, or other healthcare professional.
Direct-to-Consumer Marketing of Genetic Tests
NA 2. Where did you hear or see something about this type of test?(Record response verbatim)
Direct-to-Consumer Marketing of Genetic Tests
NA 3. In the past 12 months, have you or anyone you know obtained this type of test?
Yes No Don’t know/ Not sure Refused
Family History of Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer 4. The next few questions are about your family history of breast cancer. Have any of your biological family members ever been diagnosed with breast cancer?
Yes No (skip to Q6) Don’t know—adopted (Skip to Q6)
Don’t know/ Not sure (Skip to Q6)
Refused (Skip to Q6)
Family History of Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer 5. How many of your biological children, parents, brothers, or sisters were diagnosed with breast cancer? For brothers and sisters, please only include those that share your same mother and father?Help Screen: In 2004, there was an estimated one new male breast cancer diagnosis for every 100,000 men in the US.
NOTE: Information about grandparents, aunts, uncles, nieces, and nephews will all be asked for in question 4. Do not include in question 2.
NOTE: Do not include any cousins, great grandparents, half sisters, half brothers, or step relatives in either question 2 or 4.
___ Number of biological relatives
None (Skip to Q4) Don’t know/not sure (Skip to Q4)
Refused (Skip to Q4)
Stratification of Risk: Based on Family History of Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer 6. And how many of them were diagnosed before the age of 50?
___ Number of biological relatives None Don’t know/not sure Refused
If the respondent is not sure whether a specific relative was diagnosed before age 50, do not include them in the count.If Q3>0 or Q2>1, skip to Q6.
� | BEhAviORALRiSkFACTORSuRvEiLLANCESySTEm2006
MICHIGANDEPARTMENTOFCOMMUNITYHEALTH(BRFSS2006)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinStratification of Risk: Based on Family History of Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer 7. How many of your grandparents, aunts, uncles, nieces, or nephews were diagnosed with breast cancer?
Help Screen: In 2004, there was an estimated one new male breast cancer diagnosis for every 100,000 men in the US.
NOTE: Do not include any cousins, great grandparents, half sisters, half brothers, or step relatives in either question 2 or question 4.
___ Number of biological relatives None (Skip to Q6) Don’t know/not sure (Skip to Q6)
Refused (Skip to Q6)
Stratification of Risk: Based on Family History of Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer 8. And how many of them were diagnosed before the age of 50?
___ Number of biological relatives None Don’t know/not sure Refused
If the respondent is not sure whether a specific relative was diagnosed before age 50, do not include them in the count.Breast Cancer Diagnosis
Breast Cancer 9. Have you ever been diagnosed with breast cancer?
Yes No Don’t know/ Not sure Refused
BEhAviORALRiSkFACTORSuRvEiLLANCESySTEm2006 | �
�0 | BEhAviORALRiSkFACTORSuRvEiLLANCESySTEm2006
OREGONDEPARTMENTOFCOMMUNITYHEALTH(BRFSS2006)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinPerceived Risk: Diabetes
Diabetes Interviewer instructions for questions #1-2: Ask survey respondents who did not self-report having diabetes (response categories 2,3,and 4 on the core diabetes prevalence question).
1. How likely do you think it is that you will get diabetes in the future? (2-4)
Very likely Somewhat likely
Slightly likely Not likely Not sure/Don’t know
Refused
Worry: Diabetes Diabetes 2. How worried are you that you will get diabetes in the future?
Very worried Somewhat worried
Slightly worried
Not worried at all
Not sure/Don’t know
Refused
Oregon Department of Human Services 2005 BRFSS
Collection of Family History
Not specified The next questions ask about illnesses or health problems that run in your family.
3. Has a doctor, nurse, or other health care provider ever asked you about your family history of illnesses or health problems? This would include a health care provider asking you to fill out a form or personally asking you about your family history of certain illnesses or health problems.
Yes No (Skip to Question #5) Don’t know/ Not sure (skip to Question # 5)
Refused (skip to Question # 5)
Oregon Department of Human Services 2005 BRFSS
Collection of Family History of Diabetes
Diabetes 4. Has a health care provider ever asked you about your family history of diabetes, specifically? This would include a health care provider asking you to fill out a form or personally asking you about your family history of diabetes.
Yes No Don’t know/ Not sure Refused
Oregon Department of Human Services 2005 BRFSS
Risk Assess-ment: Diabetes
Diabetes Interviewer instructions for questions #5, 6, 7: Ask survey respondents who did not self-report having diabetes (response categories 2, 3,and 4 on the core diabetes prevalence question).
5. Has a doctor, nurse, or other health care provider ever discussed the chance of you getting diabetes?
Yes No Don’t know/ Not sure Refused
Oregon Department of Human Services 2005 BRFSS
Screening by Health Care Providers
Diabetes 6. Glucose or sugar is a substance found in your blood. Have you ever had your blood glucose or sugar tested by a health care provider to see if you have diabetes?
Yes Yes, but female only checked during pregnancy
No (Skip to #8) Not sure/Don’t know (Skip to #8)
Refused (Skip to #8)
Screening by Health Care Providers
Diabetes 7. When was the last time your blood glucose or sugar level was measured by a health care provider?
Within the past year (1 to 12 months ago)
Within the past 3 years (1 to 3 years ago)
Over three years ago
Not sure/Don’t know
Refused
OREGONDEPARTMENTOFCOMMUNITYHEALTH(BRFSS2006)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinRecommen-dations for Reducing Diabetes Risk
Multiple 8. Has a health care provider ever recommended making changes in your eating habits or physical activity to reduce your chances of getting diabetes or other illnesses like heart disease, stroke, or cancer?
Yes No Don’t know/ Not sure Refused
Oregon Department of Human Services 2005 BRFSS
Family History of Diabetes Prevalence
Diabetes 9. Thinking of your close relatives, do you have a parent, brother or sister, or child related by blood who has been diagnosed with diabetes by a health care provider? Do not include female relatives who only had diabetes during pregnancy.(Interviewer instructions: if respondent volunteers that they have half-brothers or half-sisters with a history of diabetes, then code as “yes”.)
Yes No (Skip to Question #9)
No, I am adopted (if respondent volunteers without probing about adoption status) (Skip to Question #9)
Don’t know/ Not sure (Skip to Question # 9)
Refused (Skip to Question # 9)
Oregon Department of Human Services 2005 BRFSS
Lifestyle Changes
Multiple The next question asks about lifestyle changes you’ve made to prevent disease and improve your health.
10. Have you made changes in your diet or exercise to reduce your chances of getting diabetes or other diseases like heart disease, stroke, or cancer?
Yes No Don’t know/ Not sure Refused
Oregon Department of Human Services 2005 BRFSS
Genetics Knowledge
Diabetes The next questions ask you about your opinion about medical information and health conditions.
11. Do you think that most cases of diabetes are caused by?·
Genes or DNA (Interview instructions: If respondent doesn’t know what “genes or DNA” are read: for example, health traits that are passed down from parents to children.)·Lifestyle (Interviewer instructions: If respondent doesn’t know what “lifestyle” is, read: for example, habits like exercising, eating or smoking)·Combination of genes and lifestyle·None of the aboveDon’t know/ Not sure (Interviewer instructions: Read this option out loud)·Refused
Direct-to-Consumer Marketing of Genetic Tests
12. Some companies are offering genetic tests of your DNA that are advertised to improve your health and prevent disease. You can order these tests directly, without the involvement of a healthcare provider. Have you ever heard about these tests?
Yes No (skip to next section) Don’t know/ Not sure (skip to next section)
Refused (skip to next section)
Utah Department of Health 2006 BRFSS
Direct-to-Consumer Marketing of Genetic Tests
13. Have you ever used any of these tests?
Yes No (skip to next section) Don’t know/ Not sure (skip to next section)
Refused (skip to next section)
BEhAviORALRiSkFACTORSuRvEiLLANCESySTEm2006 | ��
UTAHDEPARTMENTOFCOMMUNITYHEALTH(BRFSS2006)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinFamily History of Chronic Disease
Multiple 1. Now think about your immediate family including your grandparents, parents, brothers, sisters and children, both living and deceased. To the best of your knowledge, does one or more chronic disease, such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, or cancer tend to run in your family? (Interviewer Note: Includes blood relatives only. Does not include spouse.)
Yes No Adopted (Skip to Question 7) Don’t know/ Not sure Refused
Utah Department of Health BRFSS 2005
Family History of Asthma
Asthma 2. Have any of your immediate family members ever been told by a doctor, nurse, or other health professional that they had asthma?(Interviewer Note: Immediate family members include grandparents, parents, brothers, sisters and children, both living and deceased. Only blood relatives.)
Yes No Don’t know/ Not sure Refused
Risk Assess-ment based on Family History
Chronic Disease
3. The next questions are about your family medical history. Has a doctor or other health care professional ever discussed with you your risk for certain diseases or other health problems based on your family medical history?
Yes No Don’t know/ Not sure Refused
Utah Department of Health 2005 BRFSS; Michigan Department of Community Health 2004 BRFSS
Recommenda-tions based on Family History
Chronic Disease
4. Has a doctor or other health care professional ever made any recommendations to you based on your family medical history?
Yes No Don’t know/ Not sure Refused
Utah Department of Health 2005 BRFS; Michigan Department of Community Health 2004 BRFSS
Family History: Importance
5. In the past year, have you read or heard about the importance of knowing your family’s health history?
Yes No Don’t know/ Not sure Refused
Collection of Family History from Relatives
NA 6. Have you ever actively collected health information from your relatives for the purpose of developing a family health history?
Yes No (skip to Question 7) Don’t know/ Not sure (skip to Question 7)
Refused (skip to Question 7)
Michigan Department of Community Health 2005 BRFSS: 2004 Healthstyles
Sharing of Family History with Health Care Providers
NA 7. Have you shared the information you collected on your family’s health history with a doctor, nurse, or other health care professional?
Yes (Skip to Question 7
No Don’t know/ Not sure (skip to Question 7)
Refused (skip to Question 7)
�� | BEhAviORALRiSkFACTORSuRvEiLLANCESySTEm2006
UTAHDEPARTMENTOFCOMMUNITYHEALTH(BRFSS2006)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinSharing of Family History with Health Care Providers
8. Why have you not shared your family’s health history with a medical professional?
Mark all that apply. Do not read:
Do not have a family historyIt’s not importantConfidential, not to be shared outside the familyNot yet, but I plan to in the futureWorried it may affectmyjobWorried it may affect my abilitytogethealthinsuranceWorried itmay affect my abilitytogetlifeinsuranceOther (write in)Don’t know/Not sureRefused
Direct-to-Consumer Marketing of Genetic Tests
9. Some companies are offering genetic tests of your DNA that are advertised to improve your health and prevent disease. You can order these tests directly, without the involvement of a healthcare provider. Have you heard about these tests?
Yes No Don’t know/ Not sure Refused
Oregon Department of Human Services 2006 BRFSS
BEhAviORALRiSkFACTORSuRvEiLLANCESySTEm2006 | ��
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4 BehavioralRiskFactorSurveillanceSystem2007
MICHIGANDEPARTMENTOFCOMMUNITYHEALTH(BRFSS2007)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinFamily History Sudden
Cardiac Death
1. Next, I’m going to ask about sudden cardiac death, or sudden unexplained death. This occurs when a young, appar-ently healthy person dies suddenly from a cardiac arrest or from an unknown cause.How many of your biological family members have had a sudden cardiac death, or sudden unexplained death, between the ages of 1 and 39?
NOTES: Do not include spouses or infants less than one year.
Do not include drug-related deaths, traumatic deaths (such as car crashes), suicides, homicides, or individuals who had a long illness (cardiac or otherwise).
Do include allbiological family members (parents, siblings, half-siblings, children, aunts, uncles, cousins, grandparents, grandchildren, great grandparents, great grandchildren, great aunts and uncles, etc.)
_ _ Record number of sudden cardiac deaths
88 None GotoQ34.177 Don’t know GotoQ34.199 Refused GotoQ34.1
Verification: If response to Q33.1 > 2, verify with “You’ve just indicated that you have [insert response] biological family members who have had a sudden cardiac death, or sudden unexplained death, between the ages of 1 and 39. Is this correct?”
MICHIGANDEPARTMENTOFCOMMUNITYHEALTH(BRFSS2007)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinFamily History of Sudden Cardiac Death
Sudden Cardiac Death
2. What was their relationship to you?
NOTE: If respondent reports multiple family members, please code as other and specify. If respondent reports “spouse,” go back and recode Q 1=2.
1 Mother or father2 Brother or sister3 Half-brother or -sister4 Son or daughter5 Aunt or uncle6 Cousin7 Grandparent8 Grandchild9 Great grandparent10 Great grandchild11 Great uncle or aunt12 Other (specify)77 Don’t know99 Refused
BEhAviORALRiSkFACTORSuRvEiLLANCESySTEm2007 | ��
OREGONDEPARTMENTOFCOMMUNITYHEALTH(BRFSS2007)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinPerceived Risk: Heart Disease/Stroke
Heart Disease
Interviewer instructions for questions #1: Ask survey respondents who did not self-report having heart disease or stroke. (If response categories are 1 for any of the core cardiovascular disease prevalence question, skip this question.)
1. How likely do you think it is that you will get heart disease or stroke in the future? By “heart disease” we mean heart attack, coronary heart disease, angina, or decreased blood flow to the heart. (2-4)
Very likely Somewhat likely Not very likely Not at all likely Don’t know/ Not sure Refused
Collection of Family History
Not Specified The next questions ask about illnesses or health problems that run in your family.
2. Has a doctor, nurse, or other health care provider ever asked you about your family history of illnesses or health problems? This would include a health care provider asking you to fill out a form or personally asking you about your family history of certain illnesses or health problems.
Yes No (skip to Question #4) Don’t know/ Not sure (skip to Question #4)
Refused (skip to Question #4)
Oregon Department of Human Services 2005 BRFSS; Oregon Department of Human Services 2006 BRFSS
Collection of Family History
Heart Disease/Stroke
3. Has a health care provider ever asked you about your family history of heart disease or stroke, specifically? This would include a health care provider asking you to fill out a form or personally asking you about your family history of heart disease. If needed: By “heart disease” we mean heart attack, angina, coronary heart disease, or decreased blood flow to the heart.
Yes No Don’t know/ Not sure Refused
Risk Assess-ment: Heart Disease/Stroke
Heart Disease/Stroke
Interviewer instructions for questions #4: Ask survey respondents who did not self-report having heart disease or stroke. (If response categories are 1 for any of the core cardiovascular disease prevalence questions, skip this question.)
4. Has a doctor, nurse, or other health care provider ever discussed the chance of you getting heartdiseaseorstroke? If needed: By “heart disease” we mean heart attack, coronary heart disease, angina, or decreased blood flow to the heart.
Yes No Don’t know/ Not sure Refused
Recommen-dations for Reducing Heart Disease/Stroke Risk
Multiple 5. Has a health care provider ever recommended making changes in your eating habits or physical activity to reduce your chances of getting diseases like heart disease or stroke?
Yes No Don’t know/ Not sure Refused
�� | BEhAviORALRiSkFACTORSuRvEiLLANCESySTEm2007
OREGONDEPARTMENTOFCOMMUNITYHEALTH(BRFSS2007)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinFamily History of Heart Disease/Stroke Prevalence
Heart Disease/Stroke
6. Thinking of your close blood relatives, do you have a parent, brother, sister, or child who has been diagnosed with heart disease or stroke by a health care provider? If needed: By “heart disease” we mean heart attack, coronary heart disease, angina, or decreased blood flow to the heart.
If respondent volunteers that they have half-brothers or half-sisters with a history of heart disease, then code 1, Yes.
Yes No No, I am adopted(IF RESPONDENT VOLUNTEERS)
Don’t know/ Not sure Refused
Lifestyle Changes
Heart Disease/Stroke
Interviewer instructions for questions #7: Ask survey respondents who did not self-report having heart disease or stroke. (If response categories are 1 for any of the core cardiovascular disease prevalence questions, skip this question.)
The next question asks about lifestyle changes you’ve made to prevent disease and improve your health.
7. Have you made changes in your eating habits or physical activity to reduce your chances of getting diseases like heart disease or stroke?
Yes No Don’t know/ Not sure Refused
Direct-to-Consumer Marketing of Genetic Tests
13. Some companies are offering genetic tests of your DNA that are advertised to improve your health and prevent disease. You can order these tests directly, without the involvement of a healthcare provider.
Have you ever heard about these tests?
Yes No (skip to next section) Don’t know/ Not sure (skip to next section)
Refused (skip to next section)
Utah Department of Health 2006 BRFSS; Oregon Department of Human Services 2006 BRFSS
Direct-to-Consumer Marketing of Genetic Tests
13. Have you ever used any of these tests?
Yes No (skip to next section) Don’t know/ Not sure (skip to next section)
Refused (skip to next section)
Oregon Department of Human Services 2006 BRFSS
BEhAviORALRiSkFACTORSuRvEiLLANCESySTEm2007 | ��
UTAHDEPARTMENTOFCOMMUNITYHEALTH(BRFSS2007)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinFamily History of Chronic Disease
Multiple 1. Now think about your immediate family including your grandparents, parents, brothers, sisters and children, both living and deceased. To the best of your knowledge, does one or more chronic disease, such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, or cancer tend to run in your family?
(Interviewer Note: Includes blood relatives only. Does not include spouse.)
Yes No No, adopted (Skip to Question 7)
Don’t know/ Not sure Refused
Utah Department of Health BRFSS 2005; Utah Department of Health BRFSS 2006
Family History of Diabetes
Diabetes 2. Have any of your immediate family members ever been told by a doctor, nurse, or other health professional that they had diabetes? Do not include a female relative who only had diabetes during pregnancy.
(Interviewer Note: Immediate family members include grandparents, parents, brothers, sisters and children, both living and deceased. Only blood relatives.)
Yes No Don’t know/ Not sure Refused
Family History: Importance
3. In the past year, have you read or heard about the importance of knowing your family’s health history?
Yes No Don’t know/ Not sure Refused
Utah Department of Health 2006 BRFSS
Collection of Family History from Relatives
NA 4. Have you ever actively collected health information from your relatives for the purpose of developing a family health history?
Yes No (Skip to Question 7) Don’t know/ Not sure (Skip to Question 7)
Refused (Skip to Question 7)
Michigan Department of Community Health 2005 BRFSS; 2004 Healthstyles; Utah Department of Health 2006 BRFSS
Sharing of Family History with Health Care Providers
NA 5. Have you shared the information you collected on your family’s health history with a doctor, nurse, or other health care professional?
Yes (Skip to Question 7
No Don’t know/ Not sure(Skip to Question 7)
Refused (Skip to Question 7)
Utah Department of Health 2006 BRFSS
Sharing of Family History with Health Care Providers
6. Why have you not shared your family’s health history with a medical professional? Mark all that apply. Do not read:
Do not have a family history
It’s not important Confidential, not to be shared outside the family
Not yet, but I plan to in the future
Worried it may affectmyjob
Worried it may affect my ability to gethealthinsurance
Worried it may affect my ability togetlifeinsurance
Other (write in) Don’t know/Not sure
Refused
Utah Department of Health 2006 BRFSS
Direct-to-Consumer Marketing of Genetic Tests
7. Some companies are offering genetic tests of your DNA that are advertised to improve your health and prevent disease. You can order these tests directly, without the involvement of a healthcare provider. Have you heard about these tests?
Yes No Don’t know/ Not sure Refused
Oregon Department of Human Services 2006 BRFSS; Utah Department of Health 2006 BRFSS
�� | BEhAviORALRiSkFACTORSuRvEiLLANCESySTEm2007
VERMONTDEPARTMENTOFCOMMUNITYHEALTH(BRFSS2007)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinFamily History of Colon/Rectal Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
1. Has a doctor or other health care professional ever given you or any member of your immediate family a diagnosis of colon or rectal cancer?
(To interviewer: immediate family members of interest are “blood relatives” and include parents, siblings, and children. Do not include spouse/partner. Colon or rectal cancer refers to a cancer of the bowel, large intestine, or rectum)
(pick best answer based on response, probe only if necessary)
1 just a family member2 just respondent3 both4 no, no one7 don’t know9 refused
BEhAviORALRiSkFACTORSuRvEiLLANCESySTEm2007 | ��
�0 |
5 CDChealthStyles2000-2008
CDCHEALTHSTYLES(2000)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinGenes & Infection
NA 1. A person’s genes can make them more likely to get infections such as the flu.
1 is Strongly Disagree 5 is Strongly Agree
Gene vs. Behavior vs. Environment
NA 1. A person’s health is determined more by their genes than by their behavior or their environment.
1 is Strongly Disagree 5 is Strongly Agree
Genes & Side Effects from Medicine
NA 5. A person’s genes can make them more likely to have side effects from drugs and medications.
1 is Strongly Disagree 5 is Strongly Agree
Genes & Susceptibility
Diseases caused by smoking
6. A person’s genes can make them more likely to develop diseases caused by cigarette smoking.
1 is Strongly Disagree 5 is Strongly Agree
Genes & Susceptibility
Diseases caused by environ-mental exposures such as pesticides
7. A person’s genes can make them more likely to develop illness from environmental exposures such as pesticides.
1 is Strongly Disagree 5 is Strongly Agree
Genes & health NA 8. Discoveries about human genes will lead to better health.
1 is Strongly Disagree 5 is Strongly Agree
CDCHEALTHSTYLES(2001)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinFamily History of Asthma & Heart Disease (Mother)
Asthma, CVD
1. Has your biological mother ever had any of the following conditions? (“X” all that apply)
Asthma : Yes No Not sure
Heart Disease: Yes No Not sure
Family History of Asthma & Heart Disease (Father)
Asthma, CVD
2. Has your biological father ever had any of the following conditions (“X” all that apply)
Asthma : Yes No Not sure
Heart Disease: Yes No Not sure
Family History of Asthma & Heart Disease (Brothers)
Asthma, CVD
3. Have any of your biological brothers ever had any of the following conditions (“X” all that apply)
Asthma : Yes No Not sure No brothers
Heart Disease: Yes No Not sure No brothers
Family History of Asthma & Heart Disease (Sisters)
Asthma, CVD
4. Have any of your biological sisters ever had any of the following conditions (“X” all that apply)
Asthma : Yes No Not sure No sisters
Heart Disease: Yes No Not sure No sisters
CDChealthStyles2000-2008 | ��
CDCHEALTHSTYLES(2002)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinFamily History: Importance
NA 1. It is important for my own health to know the history of diseases that run in my family (like cancer, diabetes, or heart disease)
1 is Strongly Disagree 5 is Strongly Agree
Concern due to Family History
NA 2. I am concerned about my own health because one of my immediate blood relatives (parents, siblings, or children) has had cancer, diabetes, or heart disease.
1 is Strongly Disagree 5 is Strongly Agree
Disease Risk due to Family History
NA 3. Has your doctor every told you that you have an increased risk for a disease (like cancer, diabetes, or heart disease) because it runs in your family?
Yes No Not sure Not Applicable
Diet Change due to Family History
NA 4. Have you changed your diet to help reduce your risk of a disease that runs in your family (like cancer, diabetes, or heart disease)?
Yes No Not sure Not Applicable
Exercise Change due to Family History
NA 5. Have you changed your exercise habits to help reduce your risk of a disease that runs in your family (like cancer, diabetes, or heart disease)?
Yes No Not sure Not Applicable
�� | CDChealthStyles2000-2008
CDCHEALTHSTYLES(2003)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinCoronary Heart Disease: Self
CHD 1. Have you ever been diagnosed by your doctor as having coronary heart disease (e.g., myocardial infarction, coronary bypass graft surgery or angioplasty)?
Yes, at or before age 60 Yes, after age 60 No Don’t Know
Coronary Heart Disease: Mother
CHD 2. Has your mother ever been diagnosed as having coronary heart disease?
Yes, at or before age 60 Yes, after age 60 No Don’t Know
Coronary Heart Disease: Father
CHD 3. Has your father ever been diagnosed as having coronary heart disease?
Yes, at or before age 60 Yes, after age 60 No Don’t Know
Stroke/TIA: Self
Stroke/TIA 4. Have you ever been diagnosed by your doctor as having a stroke/TIA (mini stroke)?
Yes, at or before age 60 Yes, after age 60 No Don’t Know
HealthStyles 2005
Stroke/TIA: Mother
Stroke/TIA 5. Has your mother ever been diagnosed as having a stroke/TIA (mini stroke)?
Yes, at or before age 60 Yes, after age 60 No Don’t Know
HealthStyles 2005
Stroke/TIA: Father
Stroke/TIA 6. Has your father ever been diagnosed as having a stroke/TIA (mini stroke)?
Yes, at or before age 60 Yes, after age 60 No Don’t Know
HealthStyles 2005
CHD: Siblings (<60 yrs)
Stroke/TIA 7. How many of your brothers and sisters have been diagnosed with coronary heart disease at or before age 60?
None One Two or more Don’t Know
CHD: Siblings (>60 yrs)
CHD 8. How many of your brothers and sisters have been diagnosed with coronary heart disease after age 60?
None Don’t Know
CHD: Maternal Side (<60 yrs)
CHD 9. How many of your mother’s relatives (her sisters, brothers and parents) were diagnosed with coronary heart disease at or before age 60?
None One Two or more Don’t Know
CHD: Maternal Side (>60 yrs)
CHD 10. How many of your mother’s relatives (her sisters, brothers and parents) were diagnosed with coronary heart disease after age 60?
None One Two or more Don’t Know
CHD: Paternal Side (<60 yrs)
CHD 11. How many of your father’s relatives (his sisters, brothers and parents) were diagnosed with coronary heart disease at or before age 60?
None One Two or more Don’t Know
CDChealthStyles2000-2008 | ��
CDCHEALTHSTYLES(2003)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinCHD: Paternal Side (>60 yrs)
CHD 12. How many of your father’s relatives (his sisters, brothers and parents) were diagnosed with coronary heart disease after age 60?
None One Two or more Don’t Know
Stoke/TIA: Siblings (<60 yrs)
Stroke/TIA 13. How many of your brothers and sisters have been diagnosed with stroke/TIA (mini stroke) at or before age 60?
None One Two or more Don’t Know
HealthStyles 2005 (responses different)
Stroke/TIA: Siblings (>60 yrs)
Stroke/TIA 14. How many of your brothers and sisters have been diagnosed with stroke/TIA (mini stroke) after age 60?
None One Two or more Don’t Know
HealthStyles 2005 (responses different)
Stroke/TIA: Maternal Side (<60 yrs)
Stoke/TIA 15. How many of your mother’s relatives (her sisters, brothers and parents) were diagnosed with stroke/TIA (mini stroke) at or before age 60?
None One Two or more Don’t Know
HealthStyles 2005 (responses different)
Stroke/TIA: Maternal Side (>60 yrs)
Stroke/TIA 16. How many of your mother’s relatives (her sisters, brothers and parents) were diagnosed with stroke/TIA (mini stroke) after age 60?
None One Two or more Don’t Know
HealthStyles 2005 (responses different)
Stroke/TIA: Paternal Side (<60 yrs)
Stroke/TIA 17. How many of your father’s relatives (his sisters, brothers and parents) were diagnosed with stroke/TIA (mini stroke) at or before age 60?
None One Two or more Don’t Know
HealthStyles 2005 (responses different)
Stroke/TIA: Paternal Side (>60 yrs)
Stroke/TIA 18. How many of your father’s relatives (his sisters, brothers and parents) were diagnosed with stroke/TIA (mini stroke) after age 60?
None One Two or more Don’t Know
HealthStyles 2005 (responses different)
�� | CDChealthStyles2000-2008
CDCHEALTHSTYLES(2004)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinRisk Assess-ment Based on Family History
Diabetes 1. Has your doctor ever told you that you have a greater chance of getting diabetes because it runs in your family?
Yes No Not sure Not Applicable
Lifestyle Changes to Reduce Risk of Diabetes
Diabetes 2. Have you made any lifestyle changes, like diet or exercise, to reduce your chances of getting diabetes?
Yes No Not sure Not Applicable
Type 2 Diabetes: Self
Diabetes 3. Have you ever been diagnosed by your doctor as having type 2 diabetes?
Yes No Not sure Not Applicable
Type 2 Diabetes: Mother
Diabetes 3. Has your mother ever been diagnosed as having type 2 diabetes?
Yes No Not sure Not Applicable
Type 2 Diabetes: Father
Diabetes 4. Has your father ever been diagnosed as having type 2 diabetes?
Yes No Not sure Not Applicable
Collection of Family History
NA 5. Have you ever actively collected health information from your relatives for purposes of developing a family health history?
Yes No Not sure Not Applicable
Michigan Depart-ment of Community Health 2005 BRFSS; Utah Department of Health 2006 BRFSS; Healthstyles 2005
Type 2 Diabetes: Siblings
Diabetes 6. How many of your brothers and sisters have been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes?
None One Two Three More than Three Don’t Know
Type 2 Diabetes: Maternal Side
Diabetes 7. How many of your mother’s relatives (her sisters, brothers, and parents) were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes?
None One Two Three More than Three Don’t Know
Type 2 Diabetes: Paternal Side
Diabetes 8. How many of your father’s relatives (his sisters, brothers and parents) were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes?
None One Two Three More than Three Don’t Know
Family History: Importance
9. How important do you think knowledge of your family’s health history is to your personal health?
Very Important Somewhat Important Not at All Important Not Sure
Michigan Department of Community Health 2005 BRFSS
CDChealthStyles2000-2008 | ��
CDCHEALTHSTYLES(2005)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinStroke/TIA: Self
CHD 1. Have you ever been diagnosed by your doctor as having a stroke/TIA (mini stroke)?
Yes, at or before age 60 Yes, after age 60 No Don’t Know
HealthStyles 2003
Stroke/TIA: Mother
Stroke/TIA 2. Has your mother ever been diagnosed as having a stroke/TIA (mini stroke)?
Yes, at or before age 60 Yes, after age 60 No Don’t Know
HealthStyles 2003
Stroke/TIA: Father
Stroke/TIA 3. Has your father ever been diagnoses as having a stroke/TIA (mini stroke)?
Yes, at or before age 60 Yes, after age 60 No Don’t Know
HealthStyles 2003
Stoke/TIA: Siblings (<60 yrs)
Stroke/TIA 4. How many of your brothers and sisters have been diagnosed with stroke/TIA (mini stroke) at or before age 60?
None One Two Three More than 3 Don’t Know
HealthStyles 2003 (responses different)
Stroke/TIA: Siblings (>60 yrs)
Stroke/TIA 5. How many of your brothers and sisters have been diagnosed with stroke/TIA (mini stroke) after age 60?
None One Two Three More than 3 Don’t Know
HealthStyles 2003 (responses different)
Stroke/TIA: Maternal Side (<60 yrs)
Stoke/TIA 6. How many of your mother’s relatives (her sisters, brothers and parents) were diagnosed with stroke/TIA (mini stroke) at or before age 60?
None One Two Three More than 3 Don’t Know
HealthStyles 2003 (responses different)
Stroke/TIA: Maternal Side (>60 yrs)
Stroke/TIA 7. How many of your mother’s relatives (her sisters, brothers and parents) were diagnosed with stroke/TIA (mini stroke) after age 60?
None One Two Three More than 3 Don’t Know
HealthStyles 2003 (responses different)
Stroke/TIA: Paternal Side (<60 yrs)
Stroke/TIA 8. How many of your father’s relatives (his sisters, brothers and parents) were diagnosed with stroke/TIA (mini stroke) at or before age 60?
None One Two Three More than 3 Don’t Know
HealthStyles 2003 (responses different)
Stroke/TIA: Paternal Side (>60 yrs)
Stroke/TIA 9. How many of your father’s relatives (his sisters, brothers and parents) were diagnosed with stroke/TIA (mini stroke) after age 60?
None One Two Three More than 3 Don’t Know
HealthStyles 2003 (responses different)
�� | CDChealthStyles2000-2008
CDCHEALTHSTYLES(2005)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinFamily History: Importance
10. In the past year, have you read or heard about the importance of knowing your family’s health history?
No Not Sure Yes →
If YES, from which of the following sources did you read or hear anything about the importance of knowing your family history? (“X” all that apply)
Newspaper Television Radio Magazine Internet Health Profes-sional
Friend Family Member
Other
Collection of Family History Information
11. Have you ever actively collected health information from your relatives for the purposes of developing a family history?
No Not Sure Not Applicable Yes →
If YES, have you shared the family health information you collected with a health professional?
No Yes Not yet, but I plan to in the future
Michigan Depart-ment of Community Health 2005 BRFSS; Utah Department of Health 2006 BRFSS; HealthStyles 2004
CDChealthStyles2000-2008 | ��
CDCHEALTHSTYLES(2006)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinKnowledge/Awareness of Genetic Testing
1. Genetic tests generally examine DNA in your blood or other tissues and are used for many purposes. Which of the following types of genetic testing have you heard or read about?
(“X” all that apply)
DNA, diet, and lifestyle assessment to manage potential health risksGenetic screening in pregnancyDiagnosis of a genetic diseaseTesting to predict the likelihood you will develop a disease in the futureScreening newborn babiesCarrier testing for a genetic diseaseGenetic testing to prescribe the correct medication or adjust the dose of medication
Knowledge/Awareness of Genetic Testing
2. Genetic tests generally examine DNA in your blood or other tissues and are used for many purposes. Have you ever had any of the following genetic tests?
(“X” all that apply)
DNA, diet, and lifestyle assessment to manage potential health risksGenetic screening in pregnancyDiagnosis of a genetic diseaseTesting to predict the likelihood you will develop a disease in the futureScreening newborn babiesCarrier testing for a genetic diseaseGenetic testing to prescribe the correct medication or adjust the dose of medication
Family History of Disease
3. Have any of your first degree relatives (father, mother, brother, sister, children) ever been told they have any of the following diseases? (“X” all that apply)
Heart Disease Diabetes (not related to pregnancy)
Stroke Breast Cancer Ovarian Cancer Colorectal Cancer
�� | CDChealthStyles2000-2008
CDCHEALTHSTYLES(2006)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinDirect-to-Consumer Marketing of Genetic Tests
4. Genetic tests that analyze your DNA, diet, and lifestyle for potential health risks are currently being marketed by companies directly to consumers. Have you heard or read about these genetic tests?
Yes → Ask question below No → Stop
4A. From which of the following sources did you read or hear anything about genetic tests that analyze your DNA, diet, and lifestyle for potential health risks? (“X” all that apply)
Newspaper Television Radio Magazine Internet Health Professional
Friend Family Member
Other Not Sure
4B. Have you ever had a genetic test that analyzes your DNA, diet, and lifestyle for potential health risks?
No Yes, I ordered the test directly from the company, but I discussed the results with my health care provider
Yes, I ordered the test directly from the company and did not discuss the results with my health care provider
Docstyles 2006
CDChealthStyles2000-2008 | ��
CDCHEALTHSTYLES(2008)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinDirect-to-Consumer Marketing of Genetic Tests
1. Genetic tests that scan a person’s entire genetic makeup for potential health risks are currently being marketed directly to consumers by several different companies (e.g., 23andme, deCODEme, Navigenics). Have you heard or read about these genetic tests?(“X” ONE)
Yes → (Answer questions in the box below) No → (Go to Question 4)Don’t know/Not sure → (Go to Question 4)
Direct-to-Consumer Marketing of Genetic Tests
2. From which of the following sources did you hear or read anything about genetic tests that scan a person’s entire genetic makeup for potential health risks that are marketed directly to consumers (e.g., from companies such as 23andme, deCODEme, Navigenics)? (“X” ALL THAT APPLY)
Newspaper Health professional FriendMagazine Internet OtherTV or radio Family member Don’t know
Direct-to-Consumer Marketing of Genetic Tests
3. Have you ever had a genetic test that scanned your entire genetic makeup for potential health risks from a direct-to-consumer company (e.g., 23andme, deCODEme, Navigenics)? (“X” ONE)
NoYes, I ordered the test directly from the company, but I discussed the results with my health care providerYes, I ordered the test directly from the company, and I did not discuss the results with my health care provider
�0 | CDChealthStyles2000-2008
CDChealthStyles2000-2008 | ��
CDCDOCSTYLES(2006)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinDirect-to-Consumer Marketing of Genetic Tests
1. Genetic tests that analyze a persons DNA, diet, and lifestyle for potential health risks are currently being marketed by companies directly to consumers. Have you heard or read about these genetic tests?
Yes → Go to next question No → Skip 1 question
HealthStyles 2006
Direct-to-Consumer Marketing of Genetic Tests
2. From which of the following sources did you read or hear anything about genetic tests that analyze a person’s DNA, diet, and lifestyle for potential health risks?
Select all that apply.
News-paper
Television Radio Magazine Internet Professional Organization
Scientific Meeting
Journal Article
Patients Not Sure
Direct-to-Consumer Marketing of Genetic Tests
3. Genetic tests that analyze your DNA, diet, and lifestyle for potential health risks are currently being marketed by companies directly to consumers. Over the past year, what proportion of your patients has asked questions about having this type of genetic test?
None<1%1-10%11-30%31-50%>50%
Direct-to-Consumer Marketing of Genetic Tests
4. Genetic tests that analyze your DNA, diet, and lifestyle for potential health risks are currently being marketed by companies directly to consumers. Over the past year, what proportion of your patients brought results from this type of genetic testing to you for discussion?
None<1%1-10%11-30%31-50%>50%
�� | CDChealthStyles2000-2008
| ��
6 NationalhealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey(NhANES)
NHANESIIITopic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinFamily History of Disease
Multiple Doctor told relatives they had diabetes?Any relatives had heart attack before age 50?Did grandmother have diabetes?Did grandfather have diabetes?Did mother have diabetes?Did father have diabetes?eDid sister have diabetes?Did brother have diabetes?Did uncle have diabetes?Did aunt have diabetes?Did cousin have diabetes?Did son have diabetes?Did daughter have diabetes?Did other relative have diabetes?
Did grandmother have heart attack?Did grandfather have heart attack?Did mother have heart attack?Did father have heart attack?Did sister have heart attack?Did brother have heart attack?Did uncle have heart attack?Did aunt have heart attack?Did cousin have heart attack?Did son have heart attack?Did daughter have heart attack?Did other relative have heart attack?Doctor told mother she had osteoporosis?Did your biological mother ever fracture hip?How many times mother fractured hip?Age of mother at first hip fracture?
NHANES99Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinFamily History of Disease
Multiple Including living and deceased, were any of your biological, that is blood relatives including grandparents, parents, brothers, sisters ever told by a health professional they had . . . .
Diabetes?Alzheimer’s Disease?Asthma?Arthritis?Osteoporosis or brittle bones?High blood pressure or stroke before the age of 50?Heart attack or angina before the age of 50?
(For each “yes”, ask question below)
Which biological family member?
FatherMotherMother’s MotherMother’s FatherFather’s MotherFather’s FatherBrotherSisterOtherRefusedDon’t Know
�� | NATiONALhEALThANDNuTRiTiONExAmiNATiONSuRvEy(NhANES)
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7 NationalhealthinterviewSurvey(2000)
NationalHealthInterviewSurvey(2000)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinFamily History of Cancer: Father
We would like to ask you a few questions about your family history of cancer. Did your BIOLOGICAL FATHER ever have cancer of any kind?
Yes No Adopted or don’t know biological father
Refused Don’t Know
Enter up to 3 kinds of cancer. If respondents offers more than 3 kinds of cancer, enter 96 in the fourth answer space. Enter N for no more.
Bladder Liver StomachBlood Lung TestisBone Lymphoma Throat-LarnyxBrain Melanoma ThyroidBreast Mouth/Tongue/Lip ColonPancreas Esophogas ProstrateGall Bladder Rectum OtherKidney Skin (non-melanoma) More than 3 kindsLarynx-Windpipe Skin-don’t know what kind RefusedLeukemia Soft Tissue (muscle/fat) Don’t Know
__Father (Cancer Type I) __Father (Cancer Type 2) __Father (Cancer Type 3) _( N or 96) _Was your biological father under 50 years of age when . . .
(Father Cancer Type 1) was first diagnosed? Yes No Don’t Know Refused(Father Cancer Type 2) was first diagnosed? Yes No Don’t Know Refused(Father Cancer Type 3) was first diagnosed? Yes No Don’t Know Refused
NationalHealthInterviewSurvey(2000)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinFamily History of Cancer: Mother
Did your BIOLOGICAL MOTHER ever have cancer of any kind?
Yes No Adopted or don’t know biological father
Refused Don’t Know
Enter up to 3 kinds of cancer. If respondent offers more than 3 kinds of cancer, enter 96 in the fourth answer space. Enter N for no more.
Bladder Liver StomachBlood Lung BoneLymphoma Throat-Larnyx BrainMelanoma Thyroid BreastMouth/Tongue/Lip Uterus CervixOvary Colon RectumPancreas Esophogas OtherKidney Gall Bladder More than 3 kindsLarynx-Windpipe Skin (non-melanoma) Don’t KnowLeukemia Skin-don’t know what kind RefusedSoft Tissue (muscle/fat)
__Mother (Cancer Type I) __Mother (Cancer Type 2) __Mother (Cancer Type 3) _( N or 96) _Was your biological mother under 50 years of age when . . .
(Mother Cancer Type 1) was first diagnosed? Yes No Don’t Know Refused(Mother Cancer Type 2) was first diagnosed? Yes No Don’t Know Refused(Mother Cancer Type 3) was first diagnosed? Yes No Don’t Know Refused
�� | NATiONALhEALThiNTERviEwSuRvEy(2000)
NationalHealthInterviewSurvey(2000)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinFamily History of Cancer: Brothers
FULL BROTHERS have the same biological mother and father as you. How many FULL BROTHERS do you have? Please include any who are alive and those who may have died.
None 1-20 brothers 21+ brothers Refused Don’t Know
If only one brother ask: Did you brother EVER have cancer of any kind?
Brother has not had any kind of cancer Brother has had cancer Refused Don’t Know
If more than one brother ask: How many of your brothers have EVER had cancer of any kind?
None 1-20 brothers 21+ brothers Refused Don’t Know
What kind(s) of cancer did your brother(s) have? Enter up to 3 kinds of cancer. If respondent offers more than 3 kinds of cancer, enter 96 in the fourth answer space. Enter N for no more.
Bladder Liver StomachBlood Lung TestisBone Lymphoma Throat-LarnyxBrain Melanoma ThyroidBreast Mouth/Tongue/Lip ColonPancreas Esophogas ProstrateGall Bladder Rectum OtherKidney Skin (non-melanoma) More than 3 kindsLarynx-Windpipe Skin-don’t know what kind RefusedLeukemia Soft Tissue (muscle/fat) Don’t Know
__Brother (Cancer Type I) __Brother (Cancer Type 2) __Brother (Cancer Type 3) __( N or 96) _How many of your brothers have had (Brother Cancer Type 1) Cancer?
1-20 21+ Refused Don’t Know
If one brother had (Brother Cancer Type 1) ask: Was your brother under 50 years of age when (Brother Cancer Type 1) was diagnosed?
Brother not under 50 years of age Brother under 50 Refused Don’t Know
If two or more brothers had (Brother Cancer Type 1) ask: How many of these brothers were under 50 years of age when (Brother Cancer Type 1) was first diagnosed?
None diagnosed under 50 years 1-20 21+ Refused Don’t Know
How many of your brothers have had (Brother Cancer Type 2) Cancer?
1-20 21+ Refused Don’t Know
NATiONALhEALThiNTERviEwSuRvEy(2000) | ��
NationalHealthInterviewSurvey(2000)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinFamily History of Cancer: Brothers cont.
If one brother had (Brother Cancer Type 2) ask: Was your brother under 50 years of age when (Brother Cancer Type 2) was diagnosed?
Brother not under 50 years of age Brother under 50 Refused Don’t Know
If two or more brothers had (Brother Cancer Type 2) ask: How many of these brothers were under 50 years of age when (Brother Cancer Type 2) was first diagnosed?
None diagnosed under 50 years 1-20 21+ Refused Don’t Know
How many of your brothers have had (Brother Cancer Type 3) Cancer?
1-20 21+ Refused Don’t Know
If one brother had (Brother Cancer Type 3) ask: Was your brother under 50 years of age when (Brother Cancer Type 3) was diagnosed?
Brother not under 50 years of age Brother under 50 Refused Don’t Know
If two or more brothers had (Brother Cancer Type 3) ask: How many of these brothers were under 50 years of age when (Brother Cancer Type 3) was first diagnosed?
None diagnosed under 50 years 1-20 21+ Refused Don’t Know
Family History of Cancer: Sisters
FULL SISTERS have the same biological mother and father as you. How many FULL SISTERS do you have? Please include any who are alive and those who may have died.
None 1-20 sisters 21+ sisters Refused Don’t Know
If only one sister ask: Did you sisters EVER have cancer of any kind?
Sister has not had any kind of cancer Sister has had cancer Refused Don’t Know
If more than one sister ask: How many of your sisters have EVER had cancer of any kind?
None 1-20 sisters 21+ sisters Refused Don’t Know
�� | NATiONALhEALThiNTERviEwSuRvEy(2000)
NationalHealthInterviewSurvey(2000)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinFamily History of Cancer: Sisters cont.
What kind of cancer(s) did you sister(s) have?Enter up to 3 kinds of cancer. If respondent offers more than 3 kinds of cancer, enter 96 in the fourth answer space. Enter N for no more.
Bladder Liver StomachBlood Lung BoneLymphoma Throat-Larnyx BrainMelanoma Thyroid BreastMouth/Tongue/Lip Uterus CervixOvary Colon RectumPancreas Esophogas OtherKidney Gall Bladder More than 3 kindsLarynx-Windpipe Skin (non-melanoma) Don’t KnowLeukemia Skin-don’t know what kind RefusedSoft Tissue (muscle/fat)
__Sister (Cancer Type I) __Sister (Cancer Type 2) __Sister (Cancer Type 3) __( N or 96) _How many of your sisters have had (Sister Cancer Type 1) Cancer?
1-20 21+ Refused Don’t Know
If one sister had (Sister Cancer Type 1) ask: Was your sister under 50 years of age when (Sister Cancer Type 1) was diagnosed?
Sister not under 50 years of age Sister under 50 Refused Don’t Know
If two or more sisters had (Sister Cancer Type 1) ask: How many of these sisters were under 50 years of age when (Sister Cancer Type 1) was first diagnosed?
None diagnosed under 50 years 1-20 21+ Refused Don’t Know
How many of your sisters have had (Sister Cancer Type 2) Cancer?
1-20 21+ Refused Don’t Know
If one sister had (Sister Cancer Type 2) ask: Was your sister under 50 years of age when (Sister Cancer Type 2) was diagnosed?
Sister not under 50 years of age Sister under 50 Refused Don’t Know
If two or more sisters had (Sister Cancer Type 2) ask: How many of these sisters were under 50 years of age when (Sister Cancer Type 2) was first diagnosed?
None diagnosed under 50 years 1-20 21+ Refused Don’t Know
NATiONALhEALThiNTERviEwSuRvEy(2000) | ��
NationalHealthInterviewSurvey(2000)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinFamily History of Cancer: Sisters cont.
How many of your sisters have had (Sister Cancer Type 3) Cancer?
1-20 21+ Refused Don’t Know
If one sister had (Sister Cancer Type 3) ask: Was your sister under 50 years of age when (Sister Cancer Type 3) was diagnosed?
Sister not under 50 years of age Sister under 50 Refused Don’t Know
If two or more sisters had (Sister Cancer Type 3) ask: How many of these sisters were under 50 years of age when (Sister Cancer Type 3) was first diagnosed?
None diagnosed under 50 years 1-20 21+ Refused Don’t Know
Family History of Cancer: Sons
How many BIOLOGICAL SONS do you have? Please include any sons who are alive and those that have died.
No sons 1-20 21+ Refused Don’t Know
If only one son, ask: Did your son ever have cancer of any kind?
Son has not had any kind of cancer Son has had cancer Refused Don’t Know
If more than one son, ask:How many of your sons ever have had cancer of any kind?
None 1-20 21+ Refused Don’t Know
What kind of cancers did your son(s) have? Enter up to 2 kinds. If respondent offers more than 2 kinds, enter “96” in the third answer space. Enter N for no more.
Bladder Liver StomachBlood Lung TestisBone Lymphoma Throat-LarnyxBrain Melanoma ThyroidBreast Mouth/Tongue/Lip ColonPancreas Esophogas ProstrateGall Bladder Rectum OtherKidney Skin (non-melanoma) More than 3 kindsLarynx-Windpipe Skin-don’t know what kind RefusedLeukemia Soft Tissue (muscle/fat) Don’t Know
__Son (Cancer Type I) __Son (Cancer Type 2) __Son (Cancer Type 3) __( N or 96)
How many of your sons have had (Son Cancer Type 1) Cancer?
1-20 21+ Refused Don’t Know
�0 | NATiONALhEALThiNTERviEwSuRvEy(2000)
NationalHealthInterviewSurvey(2000)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinFamily History of Cancer: Sons cont.
If one son had (Son Cancer Type 1) ask: Was your son under 50 years of age when (Son Cancer Type 1) was diagnosed?
Son not under 50 years of age Son under 50 Refused Don’t Know
If two or more son had (Son Cancer Type 1) ask: How many of these sons were under 50 years of age when (Son Cancer Type 1) was first diagnosed?
None diagnosed under 50 years 1-20 21+ Refused Don’t Know
How many of your sons have had (Sons Cancer Type 2) Cancer?
1-20 21+ Refused Don’t Know
If one son had (Son Cancer Type 2) ask: Was your son under 50 years of age when (Son Cancer Type 2) was diagnosed?
Son not under 50 years of age Son under 50 Refused Don’t Know
If two or more son had (Son Cancer Type 2) ask: How many of these sons were under 50 years of age when (Sons Cancer Type 2) was first diagnosed?
None diagnosed under 50 years 1-20 21+ Refused Don’t Know
Family History of Cancer: Daughters
How many BIOLOGICAL DAUGHTERS do you have? Please include any daughters who are alive and those that have died.
No daughters 1-20 21+ Refused No biological daughters Don’t Know
If only one daughter, ask: Did your daughter ever have cancer of any kind?
Daughte has not had any kind of cancer Daughten has had cancer Refused Don’t Know
If more than one daughter, ask: How many of your daughters ever have had cancer of any kind?
None 1-20 21+ Refused Don’t Know
NATiONALhEALThiNTERviEwSuRvEy(2000) | ��
NationalHealthInterviewSurvey(2000)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinFamily History of Cancer: Daughters cont.
What kind of cancers did your daughter (s) have? Enter up to 2 kinds. If respondent offers more than 2 kinds, enter “96” in the third answer space. Enter N for no more.
Bladder Liver StomachBlood Lung BoneLymphoma Throat-Larnyx BrainMelanoma Thyroid BreastMouth/Tongue/Lip Uterus CervixOvary Colon RectumPancreas Esophogas OtherKidney Gall Bladder More than 3 kindsLarynx-Windpipe Skin (non-melanoma) Don’t KnowLeukemia Skin-don’t know what kind RefusedSoft Tissue (muscle/fat)
__Daughter (Cancer Type I) __Daughter (Cancer Type 2) __Daughter (Cancer Type 3) __( N or 96)
How many of your daughters have had (Daughter Cancer Type 1) Cancer?
1-20 21+ Refused Don’t Know
If one daughter had (Daughter Cancer Type 1) ask: Was your daughter under 50 years of age when (Daughter Cancer Type 1) was diagnosed?
Daughter not under 50 years of age Daughter under 50 Refused Don’t Know If two or more daughter had (Daughter Cancer Type 1) ask: How many of these daughters were under 50 years of age when (Daughter Cancer Type 1) was first diagnosed?
None diagnosed under 50 years 1-20 21+ Refused Don’t Know
How many of your daughters have had (Daughter Cancer Type 2) Cancer?
1-20 21+ Refused Don’t Know
If one daughter had (Daughter Cancer Type 2) ask: Was your daughter under 50 years of age when (Daughter Cancer Type 2) was diagnosed?
Daughter not under 50 years of age Daughter under 50 Refused Don’t Know
If two or more daughters had (Daughter Cancer Type 2) ask: How many of these daughters were under 50 years of age when (Daughter Cancer Type 2) was first diagnosed?
None diagnosed under 50 years 1-20 21+ Refused Don’t Know
�� | NATiONALhEALThiNTERviEwSuRvEy(2000)
| ��
8 CaliforniahealthinterviewSurvey2005
CaliforniaHealthInterviewSurvey(2005)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinFamily History of Cancer
These next questions ask about your family history of cancer. By family we mean only your blood relatives, including half brothers and sisters. First, have any of your grandparents ever had cancer of any kind?
[If needed say: “We want you to include information about both living and deceased blood relatives. Do not include family members related through marriage such as stepfather or stepsister, or family members who were adopted.”]
Yes No Refused Don’t Know
Family History of Cancer
Have any of your parents’ brothers or sisters, that is, your uncles or aunts, ever had cancer of any kind?
Yes No Refused Don’t Know
Family History of Cancer
Has your father or mother, or any have any of your {brothers or sisters, sisters/brothers, sisters, sons or daughters} ever had cancer of any kind?
Yes No Refused Don’t Know
Family History of Cancer: Female Relatives
Breast, Ovarian, Uterine, Colon/Rectal Cancer
Now please think about your female relatives that have had cancer. By female relatives I mean mother, grandmother, aunts, {and} sisters, {and daughters}.
Have any of your female relatives been diagnosed with cancer of the breast, ovary, uterus, colon, or rectum?
Yes No Refused Don’t Know
Family History of Cancer: Female Relatives
Breast, Ovarian, Uterine, Colon/Rectal Cancer
Which female relatives have been diagnosed with cancer of the breast, ovary, uterus, colon, or rectum?
Was it your . . .
Grandmother(s) Aunt(s) Mother Sister(s) Daughter(s) Refused Don’t Know
Family History of Cancer: Maternal & Paternal Grandmothers
Breast, Ovarian, Uterine, Colon/Rectal Cancer
Is the grandmother on your mother’s or father’s side or both?
Mother’s Mother Father’s Mother Both Grandmothers Refused Don’t Know
{First tell me about your mother’s mother.} Did she have cancer of the breast, ovary, uterus, colon, or rectum? (probe “any others?”)
Breast Ovarian Uterine/ endometrial
Colon/ rectum
“Female problems” None of these cancer types
Refused Don’t Know
CaliforniaHealthInterviewSurvey(2005)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinFamily History of Cancer: Maternal & Paternal Grandmothers cont.
Breast, Ovarian, Uterine, Colon/Rectal Cancer
{Were any of these diagnoses before age 50?} Was her diagnosis before the age of 50?
Yes No Refused Don’t Know Which of these cancers were diagnosed before age 50?
Breast Ovarian Uterine/ endometrial
Colon/ rectum
“Female problems” None of these cancer types
Refused Don’t Know
Now tell me about your father’s mother. Did she have cancer of the breast, ovary, uterus, colon, or rectum? (probe “any others?”)
Breast Ovarian Uterine/ endometrial
Colon/ rectum
“Female problems” None of these cancer types
Refused Don’t Know
Which of these cancers were diagnosed before age 50?
Breast Ovarian Uterine/ endometrial
Colon/ rectum
“Female problems” Refused Don’t Know
Family History of Cancer: Aunts
Breast, Ovarian, Uterine, Colon/Rectal Cancer
Is the aunt or aunts you mentioned on your mother’s side, father’s side, or both?
Mother’s side Father’s side Both sides Refused Don’t Know
How many of your mother’s sisters had cancer of the breast, ovary, uterus, colon, or rectum?
__Number of aunts Refused Don’t Know
{Did she have cancer of the breast, ovary, uterus, colon, or rectum?}
Thinking about the (youngest, next youngest) of your mother’s sisters, did she have cancer of the breast, ovary, uterus, colon, or rectum?
Breast Ovarian Uterine/ endometrial
Colon/ rectum
“Female problems” None of these cancer types
Refused Don’t Know
{Were any of the diagnoses before age 50?} Was her diagnosis before age 50?
Yes No Refused Don’t Know
Which of these cancers were diagnosed before age 50?
Breast Ovarian Uterine/ endometrial
Colon/ rectum
“Female problems” None of these cancer types
Refused Don’t Know
How many of your father’s sisters had cancer of the breast, ovary, uterus, colon, or rectum?
__Number of aunts Refused Don’t Know
CALiFORNiAhEALThiNTERviEwSuRvEy2005 | ���� | CALiFORNiAhEALThiNTERviEwSuRvEy2005
CaliforniaHealthInterviewSurvey(2005)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinFamily History of Cancer: Aunts cont.
Breast, Ovarian, Uterine, Colon/Rectal Cancer
{Did she have cancer of the breast, ovary, uterus, colon, or rectum?}
Thinking about the (youngest, next youngest) of your mother’s sisters, did she have cancer of the breast, ovary, uterus, colon, or rectum?
Breast Ovarian Uterine/ endometrial
Colon/ rectum
“Female problems” None of these cancer types
Refused Don’t Know
{Were any of the diagnoses before age 50?} Was her diagnosis before age 50?
Yes No Refused Don’t Know
Which of these cancers were diagnosed before age 50?
Breast Ovarian Uterine/ endometrial
Colon/ rectum
“Female problems” None of these cancer types
Refused Don’t Know
Family History of Cancer: Mother
Breast, Ovarian, Uterine, Colon/Rectal Cancer
Did your mother have cancer of the breast, ovary, uterus, colon, or rectum?
Breast Ovarian Uterine/ endometrial
Colon/ rectum
“Female problems” None of these cancer types
Refused Don’t Know
{Were any of the diagnoses before age 50?} Was her diagnosis before age 50?
Yes No Refused Don’t Know
Which of these cancers were diagnosed before age 50?
Breast Ovarian Uterine/ endometrial
Colon/ rectum
“Female problems” None of these cancer types
Refused Don’t Know
Family History of Cancer: Sisters
Breast, Ovarian, Uterine, Colon/Rectal Cancer
How many of your sisters had cancer of the breast, ovary, uterus, colon, or rectum?
__Number of sisters Refused Don’t Know
{Did she have cancer of the breast, ovary, uterus, colon, or rectum?}
Thinking about the (youngest, next youngest) of your sisters, did she have cancer of the breast, ovary, uterus, colon, or rectum?
Breast Ovarian Uterine/ endometrial
Colon/ rectum
“Female problems” None of these cancer types
Refused Don’t Know
{Were any of the diagnoses before age 50?} Was her diagnosis before age 50?
Yes No Refused Don’t Know
Which of these cancers were diagnosed before age 50?
Breast Ovarian Uterine/ endometrial
Colon/ rectum
“Female problems” None of these cancer types
Refused Don’t Know
CALiFORNiAhEALThiNTERviEwSuRvEy2005 | ��
CaliforniaHealthInterviewSurvey(2005)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinFamily History of Cancer: Sisters cont.
Breast, Ovarian, Uterine, Colon/Rectal Cancer
Was this sister a full-sister, a half-sister on your father’s side, or a half-sister on your mother’s side?
Full Half on father’s Half on mother’s Refused Don’t Know
Family History of Cancer:Daughters
Breast, Ovarian, Uterine, Colon/Rectal Cancer
How many of your daughter’s had cancer of the breast, ovary, uterus, colon, or rectum?
__Number of daughters Refused Don’t Know
{Did she have cancer of the breast, ovary, uterus, colon, or rectum?}
Thinking about the (youngest, next youngest) of your daughters, did she have cancer of the breast, ovary, uterus, colon, or rectum?
Breast Ovarian Uterine/ endometrial
Colon/ rectum
“Female problems” None of these cancer types
Refused Don’t Know
{Were any of the diagnoses before age 50?} Was her diagnosis before age 50?
Yes No Refused Don’t Know
Which of these cancers were diagnosed before age 50?
Breast Ovarian Uterine/ endometrial
Colon/ rectum
“Female problems” None of these cancer types
Refused Don’t Know
Family History of Cancer: Male Relatives
Prostrate, Colon/Rectal, Breast Cancer
Now I’ll ask about your male relatives. By male relatives, I mean your father, grandfathers, uncles, {and} brothers {and sons}.
Have any of your male relatives been diagnosed with cancer of the prostrate, colon, rectum, or breast?
Yes No Refused Don’t Know
Which of your male relatives were diagnosed with cancer of the prostrate, colon, rectum, or breast? Was it your . . .
Grandfather(s) Father’s Uncle(s) Brother(s) Son(s) Refused Don’t Know
Family History of Cancer: Maternal and Paternal Grandfathers
Prostrate, Colon/Rectal, Breast Cancer
Is the grandfather on your mother’s or father’s side or both?
Mother’s Father Father’s Father Both Grandfathers Refused Don’t Know
{First tell me about your mother’s father.} Did he have cancer of the prostrate, colon, rectum, or breast?
Prostrate Colon/ rectal Breast None of these cancer types Refused Don’t know
{Were any of these diagnoses before age 50?} Was his diagnosis before age 50?
Yes No Refused Don’t Know
�� | CALiFORNiAhEALThiNTERviEwSuRvEy2005
CaliforniaHealthInterviewSurvey(2005)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinFamily History of Cancer: Maternal and Paternal Grandfathers cont.
Prostrate, Colon/Rectal, Breast Cancer
Which of these cancers were diagnosed before age 50?
Prostrate Colon/ rectal Breast None of these cancer types Refused Don’t know
Now tell me about your father’s father. Did he have cancer of the prostrate, colon, rectum, or breast?
Prostrate Colon/ rectal Breast None of these cancer types Refused Don’t know
{Were any of these diagnoses before age 50?} Was his diagnosis before age 50?
Yes No Refused Don’t Know
Which of these cancers were diagnosed before age 50?
Prostrate Colon/ rectal Breast Refused Don’t know
Family History of Cancer: Uncles
Prostrate, Colon/Rectal, Breast Cancer
Is the uncle or uncles you mentioned on your mother’s side, your father’s side or on both sides?
Mother’s side Father’s side Both sides Refused Don’t Know
How many of your mother’s brothers had cancer of the prostrate, colon, rectum, or breast?
__Number of uncles Refused Don’t Know
{Did he have cancer of the prostrate, colon, rectum, or breast?}
Now thinking of the {youngest/next youngest} of your mother’s brothers who had cancer did he have cancer of the prostrate, colon, rectum, or breast?
Prostrate Colon/ rectal Breast None of these cancer types Refused Don’t know
{Were any of these diagnoses before age 50?} Was his diagnosis before age 50?
Yes No Refused Don’t Know
Which of these cancers were diagnosed before age 50?
Prostrate Colon/ rectal Breast Refused Don’t know
How many of your father’s brothers had cancer of the prostrate, colon, rectum, or breast?
__Number of uncles Refused Don’t Know
CALiFORNiAhEALThiNTERviEwSuRvEy2005 | ��
CaliforniaHealthInterviewSurvey(2005)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinFamily History of Cancer: Uncles cont.
Prostrate, Colon/Rectal, Breast Cancer
{Did he have cancer of the prostrate, colon, rectum, or breast?}
Now thinking of the {youngest/next youngest} of your father’s brothers who had cancer did he have cancer of the prostrate, colon, rectum, or breast?
Prostrate Colon/ rectal Breast None of these cancer types Refused Don’t know
{Were any of these diagnoses before age 50?} Was his diagnosis before age 50?
Yes No Refused Don’t Know
Which of these cancers were diagnosed before age 50?
Prostrate Colon/ rectal Breast Refused Don’t know
Family History of Cancer: Father
Prostrate, Colon/Rectal, Breast Cancer
Did your father have cancer of the prostrate, colon, rectum, or breast?
Prostrate Colon/ rectal Breast None of these cancer types Refused Don’t know
{Were any of these diagnoses before age 50?} Was his diagnosis before age 50?
Yes No Refused Don’t Know
Which of these cancers were diagnosed before age 50?
Prostrate Colon/ rectal Breast Refused Don’t know
Family History of Cancer: Brothers
Prostrate, Colon/Rectal, Breast Cancer
How many of your brothers had cancer of the prostrate, colon, rectum, or breast?
__Number of brothers Refused Don’t Know
{Did he have cancer of the prostrate, colon, rectum, or breast?}
Now thinking of the {youngest/next youngest} of your brothers who had cancer did he have cancer of the prostrate, colon, rectum, or breast?
Prostrate Colon/ rectal Breast None of these cancer types Refused Don’t know
{Were any of these diagnoses before age 50?} Was his diagnosis before age 50?
Yes No Refused Don’t Know
Which of these cancers were diagnosed before age 50?
Prostrate Colon/ rectal Breast Refused Don’t know
Was this a full-brother, a half-brother on your father’s side, or a half-brother on your mother’s side?
Full Half on father’s Half on mother’s Refused Don’t Know
�� | CALiFORNiAhEALThiNTERviEwSuRvEy2005
CaliforniaHealthInterviewSurvey(2005)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinFamily History of Cancer: Sons
Prostrate, Colon/Rectal, Breast Cancer
How many of your sons had cancer of the prostrate, colon, rectum, or breast?
__Number of sons Refused Don’t Know
{Did he have cancer of the prostrate, colon, rectum, or breast?}
Now thinking of the {youngest/next youngest} of your sons who had cancer did he have cancer of the prostrate, colon, rectum, or breast?
Prostrate Colon/ rectal Breast None of these cancer types Refused Don’t know
{Were any of these diagnoses before age 50?} Was his diagnosis before age 50?
Yes No Refused Don’t Know
Which of these cancers were diagnosed before age 50?
Prostrate Colon/ rectal Breast Refused Don’t know
CALiFORNiAhEALThiNTERviEwSuRvEy2005 | ��
�0 |
9 PregnancyRiskAssessmentmonitoringSystem2005(Oregon)
OREGONDEPARTMENTOFHUMANSERVICES(2005PRAMS)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinGestational Diabetes
Diabetes (Gestational)
1. Have you ever been told by a health care provider that you had diabetes (high blood sugar) during any of your pregnancies? A health care provider may include a doctor, nurse, or other health care worker.
Yes No
Diabetes Diabetes 2. Have you ever been told by a health care provider that you had diabetes (high blood sugar) when you were not pregnant?
Yes No
Family History of Diabetes
Diabetes 3. Have any of your family members ever been told by a health care provider that they had diabetes (high blood sugar)? For each family member, circle Y (Yes) if they were told that they had diabetes or circle N (No) if they were not told.
Your two-year-old Y N DKYour two-year-old’s father Y N DKYour two-year-old’s brothers or sisters (including half brothers and sisters)
Y N DK
Your mother Y N DKYour father Y N DKYour brothers or sisters Y N DK
Asthma Asthma 4. Have you ever been told by a health care provider that you had asthma?
Yes No
Family History of Asthma
Asthma 5. Have any of your family members ever been told by a health care provider that they had asthma? For each family member, circle Y (Yes) if they were told that they had asthma or circle N (No) if they were not told.
Your two-year-old Y N DKYour two-year-old’s father Y N DKYour two-year-old’s brothers or sisters (including half brothers and sisters)
Y N DK
Your mother Y N DKYour father Y N DKYour brothers or sisters Y N DK
| ��
10 Diabetes,Osteoporosis,ArthritisBehavioralRiskFactorSurvey(michigan)2005
MICHIGANDEPARTMENTOFCOMMUNITYHEALTH(Diabetes,Osteoporosis,ArthritisBehavioralRiskFactorSurvey2005)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinFamily History of Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis Now I am going to ask you questions about your biological or blood grandparents, parents, brothers, and sisters, including both those living and those deceased.
1.To the best of your knowledge, were any of these biological or blood relatives ever told they had osteoporosis by a doctor, nurse, or other health care provider.
Interviewer: If necessary, probe with: Remember we are thinking of your grandparents, parents, brothers, and sisters.
Yes Adopted No Refused
Collection of Family History of Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis 2. Has your doctor, nurse, or other health care provider collected information from you about your family history of osteo-porosis?
Yes No Don’t Know Refused Not applicable
Family History of Diabetes
Diabetes 3. To the best of your knowledge, were any of those relatives ever told they had diabetes (or “sugar”) by a doctor, nurse, or other health care provider?
Interviewer: If necessary, probe with: Remember, we are thinking of your biological blood grandparents, parents, brothers, sisters and children both those living and deceased.
Yes No Don’t Know Refused Not applicable
Family History of Diabetes < 20
Diabetes 4. Were any of those relatives told they had diabetes before they were 20 years old by a doctor, nurse, or other health care professional?
Yes No Don’t Know Refused Not applicable
Family History of Diabetes >20
Diabetes 5. Were any of these relatives told they had diabetes when they were 20 years old or older by a doctor, nurse, or other healthcare provider?
Yes No Don’t Know Refused Not applicable
Collection of Family History of Diabetes
Diabetes 6. Has your doctor, nurse, or other healthcare provider collected information from you about your family history of diabetes?
Yes No Don’t Know Refused Not applicable
MICHIGANDEPARTMENTOFCOMMUNITYHEALTH(Diabetes,Osteoporosis,ArthritisBehavioralRiskFactorSurvey2005)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinRisk Assess-ment Based on Family History of Diabetes
Diabetes 7. Have you and your health care provider ever discussed your risk of diabetes, based on your family history?
Yes No Don’t Know Refused Not applicable
Recommenda-tions based on Family History of Diabetes
Diabetes 8. Based on your family history risk, has your health care provider made any recommendations?
Yes No Don’t Know Refused Not applicable
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11 youthRiskBehaviorSurvey(utah)2007
UtahDepartmentofHealth(2007YRBS)Topic Disease(s) Questions AlsousedinEducation about Family History
Multiple 85. Have you had lessons about genetics that discussed the relationship between family history and development of certain diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, asthma, or cancer?
A. Yes B. No C. Not sure
Perceived Risk Based on Family History
Multiple 86. If your parents, grandparents, or siblings had heart disease, diabetes, asthma, or cancer, would you have an increased risk of developing the disease?
A. Definitely yes B. Probably yes C. Probably not D. Definitely not
Perceived Effect of Behavior Change on Family History Risk of Disease
NA 87. If you had a family history of a disease such as heart disease, diabetes, or cancer, would changing your behaviors such as not smoking, exercising more, getting early or regular checkups for the disease, or eating a healthy diet, decrease your chance of getting the disease?
A. Definitely yes B. Probably yes C. Probably not D. Definitely not
Interest in Learning About Family History
NA 88. Would you be interested in learning more about your personal healthfamily history?
A. Definitely yes B. Probably yes C. Probably not D. Definitely not
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Index
AAsthma 1,12,21,34,50
BBehavior Change.See also Lifestyle change; diet; exerciseBreast Cancer 8,9,28,46,47,48,49
CCancer 1,3,8,9,19,28,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,
49.See also Colon/Rectal Cancer;See also Breast cancerBreast Cancer 8,9,28,46,47,48,49Colon/Rectal Cancer 3,19,43,44,45,46Ovarian 28,43,44,45,46Prostrate 35,37,40,46,47,48,49Uterine 43,44,45,46
CHD 23,24,26.See also Coronary heart diseaseChronic disease 3,12,18,22,25,27.See also Family history of chronic disease;
See also Family history: DiseaseColon/Rectal Cancer 3,19,43,44,45,46Concern 22.See also worryCoronary Heart Disease 23.See also Heart disease
DDiabetes 1,2,4,5,10,11,18,25,28,30,34,50,51,52Diet 3,12,18,22,25,27.See also Lifestyle; Lifestyle changes; and ExerciseDirect-to-Consumer Marketing 8Disease Risk 22.See also Risk assessment
Recommendations for Reducing 4,11,16
EEnvironment 20
Susceptibility 20.See also Risk and Risk assessment
Exercise 2,3,12,18,22,25,27.See also Lifestyle; Lifestyle changes; and Diet
FFamily history i,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,21,
22,25,27,28,30,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53
Behavior Change 53Collection of 2,3,4,7,10,12,16,18,25,27,51Disease ii,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,10,12,14,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,25,
26,28,30,32,33,34,35,43,50,51,53Education 53Importance of 3,12,18,22,25,27Interest in 53Perceived risk 3,6,10,16,53Prevalence 11,17Recommendations based on 2,6,12,52.See also Lifestyle changesRisk assessment based on 2,6,12Sharing of 12,13,18Stratification of risk 4,5.See also Risk assessmentTime 6,12,18
GGenes 11,20.See also Genetics
Environment 20Susceptibility 20.See also Risk and Risk assessment
Genetics 11Knowledge of 8,11,13,17,18,29,32
Genetics Knowledge 11Genetic Testing 28.See also Genetic tests
Awareness of 28Genetic Tests 8,11,13,17,18,29,32
Direct-to-consumer marketing 8,11,13,17,18,29,32
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Gestational diabetes 5,10.See also Diabetes;See also Type 2 Diabetes
HHealth Care Providers 12Heart attack 15.See also Sudden Cardiac DeathHeart Disease 1,7,16,17,21,23,28,30Heart Disease/Stroke 16,17.See also Heart Disease;See also Stroke
LLifestyle 3,5,7,11,12,17,18,22,25,27Lifestyle changes 3,5,7,11,12,17,18,22,25,27.See also Lifestyle; Diet; and
Exercise
MMichigan Department of Community Health 2,3,8,14,51
OOregon Department of Community Health 4,10,16Osteoporosis 34,51,52Ovarian cancer 28,43,44,45,46
PPerceived Risk 3,6,10,16,53Prostrate cancer 35,37,40,46,47,48,49
RRecommendations
Lifestyle Changes 4,11,16
Risk Assessment ii,2,4,6,10,12,16,25,50,52.See also Family History: Risk assessment based on
SScreening by Health Care Providers 10Stratification of risk 4Stroke 16,17,23,24,26,28.See also Stroke/TIA and Heart Disease/StrokeStroke/TIA 23,24,26.See StrokeSudden Cardiac Death 14,15.See also Heart attackSusceptibility 20.See also Risk assessment
TType 2 Diabetes 25.See also Diabetes
UUtah Department of Community Health 6,12,18Uterine cancer 43,44,45,46
VVermont Department of Community Health 19
WWorry 3,5,10,12,18,22,25,27.See also Concern
University of Washington Center for Genomics & Public Health
4225RooseveltWayNESuite100Seattle,WA98105-6099Ph:(206)616-6917F:(206)616-0688email:[email protected]://www.uwcgph.org