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Geneva, Switzerland, 22 September 2012
FTTx Access in North America,Europe, and Other Regions –
Status and Perspectives
Martin Carroll,DMTS - Verizon
Joint ITU/IEEE Workshop on Ethernet - Emerging Applications and Technologies
Outline
FTTx in North AmericaVerizonOther deployments
FTTx in EuropeFTVodafone
FTTx in Middle East, other regionsEtisalat
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FTTx in North America
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FTTH Accelerating in North America
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Percent FTTHConnections by Country
930 North American, 880 U.S. providers97% U.S. providers have < 10K FTTH connections
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Verizon: Global LeaderHeadquartered in NYCLargest U.S. wireless company, with 107.8M total connectionsLargest 3G & 4G LTE networks in the U.S.Global IP network reaches customers in > 150 countries Over 485,000 route miles First to deploy commercial 100Gb/s ultra-long-haul optical systemAverage 1 billion calls dailyLeading FTTP deployment in North America
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Advanced foundational platforms
FiOS Deployment
FiOS Service is available in 12 States & Washington, DCFiOS Internet
Launched 2004Up to 300Mb/s down & 65Mbps up1Gb/s trials successful
FiOS Video/TVLaunched 2005130 HD & 530 SD channels
Initial deployment BPONGPON introduced 2007XG-PON trials successfulOver 17M premises passed
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Stats as of 1H2012
Customers Net adds in2Q2012
Penetration(Sales/Premises marketed)
FiOS Internet 5.1M 134,000 36.6%
FiOS TV 4.5M 120,000 32.9%
2004 2012
FiOS Growth
FiOS Architecture
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Up to 1x32 splitter
Video overlay
Data path used for VoD
and IPTV
MoCA for in-home distribution
WDM replaced with 2x2
splitter for 1:64 split
SuccessfulXG-PON1 Trials
Huawei XG-PON1 overlaid on Motorola GPONWDM1r integrates GPON & XG-PON wavelengthsSuccessfully demonstrated:
10G down x 2.5G up capable; 1 Gig home networkCoexistence of XG-PON & GPON
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Gateway Router
EDFA
GPON OLT
XG-PON1 ONT
XGPON1 OLT
Class 5 Switch
GPON ONTPSTN
Internet / VOD
Broad-cast Video
FDH
Central Office
WDM1r
Splitter
1x2 Splitter Test Cart
Router
STB
STB
Test PC Test PCFDF
Home Network
Router
STB Converter
Coax
Cat 5
IP Test Set
IP Test Set
XG-PON2 Proven
XG-PON2 Symmetric 10Gb/s Downstream and Upstream
Used existing ODN in Taunton, MassachusettsAlcatel-Lucent equipment
Viability demonstrated10Gb/s upstream channel viable, could be basis for NG-PON2Support greater upstream bandwidth for adoption on a mass scale of new and emerging business and residential applications
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Residential Drivers
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Need for SPEEDConsumer speeds increasing at 6-10x every 6 yearsThroughputs in excess of 1Gbps are expected by 2015
Competitive advantageNew services/technologiesGain operational savings via copper replacementCentral office consolidation
Multi-location 3D HD video conferencing
UGC Sharing Larger screens require higher resolution
Downloading HD & 3D video content
Bandwidth Growth
Source: Cisco
Central Office Consolidation Opportunity
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PON Reach at 20km allows
Number of COs to reduce to 58
PON Reach is 30km allows
Number of COs to reduce to 29
30-40km PON distance appears ideal balance between cost and technology
273 COs
Business Drivers
Ethernet ServicesSES (Switched Ethernet Service)
Point to Point or Multipoint Ethernet service10M, 100M, and GigE UNI options
EPL (Ethernet Private Line)
Wireless BackhaulMicrocell site support
Distributed eNodeBCPRI backhaul
MacrocellEthernet backhaul
Optical ServicesOWS (Optical Wavelength Services)
Dedicated wavelength – 10G or 40GPoint to point serviceVarious client side handoffs, e.g., Ethernet, SONET, FC etc.
OTN (OTU1 – OTU3)SONET (OC3-OC192)EDSR (Enhanced Dedicated SONET Ring)
Dedicated fiber in the access loop
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Services currently supported over GPON will be expanded and enhanced with Verizon’s 3rd Generation PON driving economies of scale
Access PON Evolution
Common platform to support residential and business servicesDeployable within existing infrastructure
Splitter based FTTP architectureConnectorized systemRF overlayCoexist with GPON
Protection and resiliency optionsDemonstrated multi-vendor plug-an-play interoperability between OLT and ONU’sFully deployable by 2015
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B-PON
GPONG-PON
Vz’s 3rd Generation
PON
B-PONInitial DeploymentRates to 30 MpbsConsumer/Small Business Market1:32 Splits
G-PONCurrent DeploymentRates up to 400 MbpsLimited Business CircuitsOTT VideoImproved Economies of Scale: 1:64 Splits
3rd Gen Candidates
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B-PON
2004 2011 2020
ON
Ts
Bei
ng
Dep
loye
d
2007 2015
NG-PON2XG-PON1G-PON
NG-PON2 is “best-fit” for Verizon Focus Standards and Interoperability development to meet the timeline
XG-PON1 NG-PON2
System Rate 10/2.5 Gb/s 40/10 Gb/s
Subscriber Rates (up to) 2.5 Gb/s Symmetrical 10 Gb/s Symmetrical
Standards ITU-T G.987 series Developing ITU-T G.989 series
Coexistence with G-PON Demonstrated on Verizon infrastructure
To Be Standardized
Interoperability Current activity in FSAN & BBF
VIF, ITU, FSAN, & BBF
Migration Demonstrated on Verizon infrastructure
Required
Availability 2011 Target 2015
Other FTTxDeployments
AT&T, CenturyLink have significant FTTC/FTTP deploymentsChattanooga public utility (EPB) offered gigabit FTTH for 3 yearsGoogle Fiber to launch 1Gb/s in Kansas City “fiberhoods” in OctoberGigU to deliver 1Gb/s drops in areas around universities
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Google “Fiberhood”
FTTx in Europe
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FTTx in 2012 for France
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Conquest 2015
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Portugal
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As of September 2012, Vodafone has over 35,000 customers on FTTH access. Alface project has been running commercially since September 2010, Libra project has been running commercially since March 2011Since September 2012, we have 476,000 homes passed. FTTH GPON is the technology used, with analogue/digital video overlay.
Capacity
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FTTH deployments offer much higher bit rates to customer. Vodafone Portugal base offer is 50/5 Mb/s, with Internet Profiles up to 400/40 Mb/s to Residential subscribers.About 80% of our installed base subscribe to IPTV services. On-demand TV service (RestartTV) has increased the overall backhaul traffic and traffic per user.Some copper deployment is not suitable to deploy these bit-rate demanding services as VDSL2 is not viable
Interoperability
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OLT vendors already offer integrated gateways, but with few functionalities - today these gateways can’t replace the already deployed CPE + L2 ONT, they are expensive and they can’t work in a multi-vendor environment.Vodafone’s goal is to have an integrated Home Gateway (similar to DSL) that can interoperate in a multi-vendor environment. This will reduce acquisition and retention costs, the amount of equipment installed in customer premises and simplify logistics.
Other EuropeanProjects
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Vodafone Germany has two FTTC trials under way in the cities of Wuerzburg and Heilbronn.Vodafone Italy is starting a project to deliver FTTH services with GPON technologies in Milan by using the Metroweb fiber network
FTTx in the Middle East, Other Regions
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African Projects
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Vodafone Ghana is deploying FTTC for increasing data rate to customers by using GPON as technology for backhauling street cabinet DSLAMsVodacom South Africa is staring a project for delivering FTTH services to business and high spending residential customers using GPON technology
Australia andNew Zealand
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In Australia, NBN Co will deploy 181,000 km of GPON network, and 57,000 km of transit backhaul. Aerial drop fibre to be used for 25% of households Provides a bitstream service with equal service terms to all ISPs, including Telstra, which will lose control of the copper. High interest in an open PON solution to overlap to their initial GPON in order to give ISP freedom to install their own OLT at the Central OfficeIn New Zealand, the government is deploying a NZ$1.5 billion UFB (Ultra Fast Broadband Initiative) access fibre network through Crown Fibre Holdings (CFH). FTTH to be available to 75% (800,000 homes and businesses ) of the New Zealand market by 2019Vodafone New Zealand will buy Layer 2 products from the LFCs to deliver FTTH in the retail market. GPON for residential and point to point for large businesses. 100Mbps down and 50Mbps up.
THANKS!
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