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Genetic Engineering for Food Supply. Suzanne Distrola. What is genetic engineering?. Genetic makeup of cells is changed. To produce new organisms, the genes are moved from one species to another. Who. [full orange] The five countries producing more than 95% of commercialized GMO - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Genetic Engineering for
Food Supply
Suzanne Distrola
What is genetic engineering?•Genetic makeup of
cells is changed. •To produce new
organisms, the genes are moved from one species to another.
Who
[full orange] The five countries producing more than 95% of commercialized GMO
[legend pattern orange] Other country producing commercialized GMO.
[orange dot] Only experimental crops.
Why•Benefits
•Enhance a species
•Convenience
Beneficial •BP1: Farmers
▫Financially▫Efficiently
•BP2: Replenishes food supply
•BP3: Wider variety of food
Thesis•Genetic engineering is beneficial because
it helps farmers in different ways, even financially, increases the amount of food and creates a wider variety of food.
Food supply•Most grown foods
are genetically altered in some way▫Climate
tolerance▫Pets repellants▫Physical changes
GM and Farmers•Saves them money.
▫Gain profit Higher yield=greater profit
•Larger amounts of produce are surviving.▫GM seeds
•Natural pesticides.
GM seeds•Toleration to
environment•Produce natural
pesticides•Inherit and pass on
modified genes▫Physical traits
No need for sprays•Farmers no longer need to spray crops.
▫Can be toxic▫Harmful to environment
•Consumers do not want to eat food that has been treated with pesticides because of potential health hazards.
Replenishes food supply•Greater yield•Larger produce•More surviving•GM solves spoiling issue
Greater selection•GM foods increased the variety and
preference▫Seedless watermelon
•Consumer convenience•Consumer preference
Consumer convenience• Japanese farmers have
forced their watermelons to grow in a square shape by inserting the melons in a square, tempered glass case while the fruit is still growing on the vine
• Seedless watermelons