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Generic Models for Type 3 and 4 Wind Turbine Generators
Pouyan [email protected]
WECC REMTF MeetingNovember, 2011
2© 2011 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
OVERALL MODEL STRUCTURE
ElectricalControls
(P and Q control)
Ipcmd
Iqcmd
Pe
PrefVref or
Qref or
pfref Vreg
wg
Qe
wrefPord
Generator/Converter
socI
Pe Qe
Aerodynamics/Drive Train
Pe
wg
Pref
Pm0
q0
w0
Fra
me
of R
efer
ence
Tra
nsfo
rma
tion
Power System
GridModel
I
3© 2011 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
ELECTRICAL CONTROLS
Reactive Power Control
Active Power Control
Current Limit Logic
Iqord
Ipord
Iqcmd
Ipcmd
Pe
Pref
Vref or
Qref or
pfref
Vt
wg
Qe
4© 2011 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
WT4
• Most recent proposal [1] & [2]. Not very different from [3] and only a few changes compared to current WECC model.
• Used Data graciously provided under NDA from Vestas and Siemens Wind Power, respectively.
• Acknowledgements:
– Babak Badrzadeh, Vestas
– Nikolaus Moeller Goldenbaum, Siemens
5© 2011 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
THE MODEL
P-CONTROL
6© 2011 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
THE MODEL
OPTIONAL DRIVE-TRAIN
7© 2011 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
THE MODEL
Q-CONTROL
or
8© 2011 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
FIELD MEASURED DATA
ZG
Z1
Z2UG
S1
S2
Grid Testing device PGU
MP1 MP2 MP3
Transformer (optional)
PGU
9© 2011 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
RESULTS WITH SIEMENS WTG [2]
10© 2011 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
ASIDE (see [2] for details)
11© 2011 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
RESULTS WITH VESTAS WTG [1]
• Eight (8) cases studied
12© 2011 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
EXAMPLE CASES(RESULTS WITH VESTAS WTG [1])
13© 2011 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
EXAMPLE CASES(RESULTS WITH VESTAS WTG [1])
14© 2011 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
ABB CASES SHOWN PREVIOUSLY [4] STILL VALID WITH THIS MODEL
Data provide by ABB under NDA to EPRI
15© 2011 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
CONCLUSION
• We believe that this model now caters to multiple vendor equipment, and has been shown to give good validation results
• Some minor conventions have to be discussed and finalized
• The “spike” issue need software resolution – several ideas are being pursued
16© 2011 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
REFERENCES
[1] P. Pourbeik, “Using Field Data for Model Validation of a Vestas Type 4 Wind Turbine Generator”, Memorandum to IEC TC88 WG27, WECC REMTF and EPRI P173, 11/3/11.
[2] P. Pourbeik, “Example Case of Using Field Data for Model Calibration of a Type 4 Wind Turbine Generator”, Memorandum to IEC TC88 WG27, WECC REMTF and EPRI P173, 10/24/11.
[3] S. Seman, “WT 4 (full converter RMS model) – IEC 61400-27-1; for Working Draft 4.6 – updated version”, 5/4/11.
[4] P. Pourbeik, “The WT4 Model”, presentation made at IEC meeting November 2010 and February 2011 (also presented at WECC REMTF in March 2011).
17© 2011 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
ASIDE – SOLAR PV MODELING (simulation ONLY – not validated)
11 + s Tip
Ir
Ipmax
Ipmin (= 0)
Irmax
Irmin
Ramp Rate (s3)
s4
Vt
11 + s Tpord
Pmax & dPmax
Pmin & dPmin
PordKpp + Kip s
s1
Pmin
Pmax
s2
pflag
0
1
Pref
rmax
rmin
D
0
Pe_
+
+
Freq. Ref.
+
Freq.
dbd
-
18© 2011 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.
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