General Assembly’s overall review of the implementation of WSIS outcomes  

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    Access Now(www.accessnow.org) is an international organization that defends and extends the digital rights of users at

    risk around the world. By combining innovative policy, user engagement, and direct technical support, we fight for open

    and secure communications for all.

    Access Now endorses the three key messages included in the Joint Statement on WSIS+102

    . We also welcome andsupport the inclusion in the final outcome document of Para 53- which recognizes the principle and the importance of

    net neutrality and of Para 42- which emphasizes states' duty to uphold the right to privacy.

    We write separately to suggest text changes on topics important to our community, which we hope will feed into the

    negotiation process planned for 19-20 and 24-25 November, 2015.

    Please find below the text changes we propose.

    Preamble

    Para 12 - edits in bold:

    We recognize that the Internet is a global resource that must be managed in an open and inclusive manner, which serves

    the public interest. We further reaffirm that the international management of the Internet should be multilateral,

    transparent and democratic, with the full involvement of governments, private sector, civil society, technical community

    and international organizations.

    Human rights in the Information Society

    Para 38 - edits in bold:

    We note however, that there are concerns about freedom of expression and plurality of information in many parts of the

    world, and we call for the protection of journalists, bloggers, and civil society space . We recognise the role that

    anonymity and encryption can play as enablers of privacy protection and freedom of expression, and facilitate

    dialogue on these issues.3

    Building Confidence and Security in the use of ICTs

    Para 48 - edits in bold:

    However, we are concerned about certain and growing uses of ICTs that threaten security and development benefits,

    including terrorism and cybercrime, and we acknowledge concerns that existing legal and enforcement frameworks may

    not have caught up with the speed of technological change and application. The UNODC Informal Working Group has

    identified problems of law and practice that impede the flow of mutual legal assistance. To facilitate transfer of

    information in compliance with international law, the MLAT system should be updated and enhanced for the

    digital age.Furthermore, we note concerns that attacks against States, companies, other entities, and individuals

    are now being undertaken through digital means. Furthermore, we note the emergence of new risks including data

    breaches, cybercrime and identity theft. We reiterate our belief that a global culture of cybersecurity needs to be

    promoted, developed, and implemented in cooperation with all stakeholders and international expert bodies in order to

    foster trust and security in the Information Society.

    2 Joint Statement on WSIS + 10: https://www.openwsis2015.org/joint-statement-on-wsis10/

    3 See the 2014 report of the Special Rapporteur on freedom of expression, David Kaye, titled Report on encryption, anonymity, and

    the human rights framework: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/FreedomOpinion/Pages/CallForSubmission.aspx

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    Para 49 - edits in bold:

    We call for increased global efforts and cooperation in combating cybercrime, including by terrorists, and in countering

    cyber-threats, such as through UN processes and including discussion forums, information-sharing, elaboration of national

    cybersecurity strategies, improved indices for measuring cybersecurity, vulnerability disclosure programs, data

    protection policies, notification of breach and misuse of data, the development of national, regional, and globa

    capabilities; and cooperation on cybersecurity standards and technical specifications. We call in particular for greater

    capacity-building and technical assistance for ICT security, especially in developing countries. We acknowledge the calfor a convention against international cybercrimes. We recognize that approaches to cybersecurity should be fully

    compatible with human rights and fundamental freedoms, and acknowledge the digital security risks that individual

    users face in our current digital environment.

    ***

    Access Nowis an international organization that defends and extends the digital rights of users at risk around the world.

    By combining innovative policy, user engagement, and direct technical support, we fight for open and secure

    communications for all.

    For more information, contact: Peter MicekGlobal Policy & Legal Counsel

    [email protected] Now | www.accessnow.org