GENERAL TECHNICAL REPORT PNW-172 PART 2 OF 2 1984 · 2013-12-08 · general technical report pnw-172 part 2 of 2 1984 chris maser jack ward thomas ralph &anderson pacific northwest

GENERAL TECHNICAL REPORT PNW-172PART 2 OF 2 1 9 8 4

CHRIS MASERJACK WARD THOMASRALPH &ANDERSON

PACIFIC NORTHWEST FOREST AND RANGE EXPERIMENT STATIONFOREST SERVICE U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

ABSTRACT

The relationships of terrestrial vertebratesto plant communities, structural conditions,and special habitats in the Great Basin of south-eastern Oregon are described in a series of ap-pendices. The importance of habitat compo-nents to wildlife and the predictability of man-agement activities on wildlife are examined interms of managed rangelands. The derivationand use of these appendices are described in acompanion publication, General Technical Re-port PNW-172, Part 1.

THE AUTHORS

CHRIS MASER is Research WildlifeBiologist, U.S. Department of the Interior,Bureau of Land Management, Corvallis, Ore-gon. JACK WARD THOMAS is Chief ResearchWildlife Biologist, U.S. Department of Agricul-ture, Forest Service, La Grande, Oregon.RALPH G. ANDERSON is Biological Techni-cian, U.S. Department of Agriculture, ForestService, Joseph, Oregon.

This publication is part of the series WildlifeHabitats in Managed Rangelands-The GreatBasin of Southeastern Oregon. The purpose ofthe series is to provide a range manager withthe necessary information on wildlife and itsrelationship to habitat conditions in managedrangelands in order that the manager maymake fully informed decisions.

The information in this series is specific tothe Great Basin of southeastern Oregon and isgenerally applicable to the shrub-steppe areasof the Western United States. The principlesand processes described, however, are generallyapplicable to all managed rangelands. The pur-’pose of the series is to provide specific informa-tion for a particular area but in doing so todevelop a process for considering the welfareof wildlife when range management decisionsare made.

The series is composed of 14 separate publi-cations designed to form a comprehensivewhole. Although each part will be an indepen-

dent treatment of a specific subject, when com-bined in sequence, the individual parts will beas chapters in a book.

Individual parts will be printed as they be-come available. In this way the information willbe more quickly available to potential users.This means, however, that the sequence ofprinting will not be in the same order as thefinal organization of the separates into a com-prehensive whole.

A list of the publications in the series, theircurrent availability, and their final organiza-tion is shown on the inside back cover of thispublication.

Wildlife Habitats in Managed Rangelands-The Great Basin of Southeastern Oregon is acooperative effort of the USDA Forest Service,Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experi-ment Station, and United States Departmentof the Interior, Bureau of Land Management.

Contents1 INTRODUCTION

1 APPENDIX 1 - 341 Wildlife Species ofSoutheast Oregon Listed Phylogeneticallyby Common and Scientific Names

7 APPENDIX 2 -Alphabetical Computer Codesfor 341 Wildlife Species in Southeast Oregon

13 APPENDIX 3 -Relative Degree of Use, by theLife Form, of Plant Communities andStructural Conditions (Overstory andUnderstory)

29 APPENDIX 4 -Relative Degree of Use, by theLife Form, of Plant Communities andStructural Conditions (Overstory Withoutthe Refinements of the Understory inAppendix 3)

45 APPENDIX 5 - 72 Wildlife Species Found inSoutheast Oregon During Migration or“Accidental” in the Area

46 APPENDIX 6 - Wildlife Orientation to PlantCommunities by Life Form

61 APPENDIX 7 - Wildlife Orientation toStructural Conditions by Life Form

76 APPENDIX 8 - Composite Occurrence andOrientation List for 341 Wildlife Species inSoutheastern Oregon

140 APPENDIX 9 - Summary of Wildlife Species’Use of Plant Communities by StructuralConditions

156 APPENDIX 10 - Species Specific ReferencesUsed to Construct Appendix 1 (SelectedRepresentative References)

177 APPENDIX 11 - Species Versatility Ratingsby Life Form

201 APPENDIX 12 -Life Form Versatility RatingSummary

202 APPENDIX 13 - 110 Wildlife Species inSoutheast Oregon of “Special Interest”

208 APPENDIX 14 - Scientific and CommonNames of Plant Species Mentioned in theText

209 LITERATURE CITED

IntroductionThe appendices that follow provide the data

base information to consider wildlife habitatrelationships in that portion of the Great Basinthat lies in southeastern Oregon. The detailson how this information was derived and howit may be used to analyze impacts of land man-agement decisions on terrestrial vertebratesare given in:

Maser, Chris; Thomas, Jack Ward; Ander-son, Ralph G. Wildlife habitats in man-aged rangelands-the Great Basin ofsoutheastern Oregon: the relationships ofterrestrial vertebrates to plant com-munities and structural conditions. Gen.Tech. Rep. PNW-172, part 1 of 2 parts.Portland, OR: U.S. Department ofAgricul-ture, Forest Service, Pacific NorthwestForest and Range Experiment Station;1984. 25 p.

These appendices are published separatelyas they are apt to be of interest primarily tothose applying the wildlife habitat relation-ships system to the particular geographicalarea described. The text (part 1, referencedabove) discusses the principles and proceduresconcerning the development and application ofwildlife habitat relationships that are of a moregeneral interest.

Appendix 1. 341 wildlife species of southeastOregon listed phylogenetically by common andscientific names.

AMMA

SCIN

BUBOBUWOHYRERAPRRAPIRACA

CRC0

CRWI

scoc

SCGR

UTST

PHPL

PHDO

EUSK

CNTI

CHBOCOCONS

MATA

PIME

THSI

THEL

SOSE

HYTO

CRVI

AMPHIBIANS

2 long-toedsalamander

2 Great Basinspadefoot

2 western toad2 Woodhouse toad2 Pacific treefrog1 spotted frog2 leopard frog1 bullfrog

REPTILES

4 collared lizard

5 leopard lizard

4 western fencelizard

5 sagebrush lizard

5 side-blotchedlizard

5 desert hornedlizard

5 short-hornedlizard

5 western skink

5 western whiptail

5 rubber boa5 yellow-bellied

racer5 striped whipsnake

5 gopher snake

3 common gartersnake

3 wandering gartersnake

15 western groundsnake

5 night snake

5 westernrattlesnake

Ambystomamacrodactylum

Scaphiopusintermontanus

Bufo boreasBufo woodhouseiHyla regillaRanapretiosaRanapipiensRana catesbiana

Crotaphytuscollaris

Crotaphytuswislizeni

Sceloporusoccidentalis

Sceloporusgraciosus

Utastansburiana

Phrynosomaplatyrhinos

Phrynosomadouglassi

Eumecesskiltonianus

Cnemidophorustigris

Charina bottaeColuberconstrictor

Masticophistaeniatus

Pituophismelanoleucus

Thamnophissirtalis

Thamnophiselegans

Sonorasemiannulata

Hypsiglenatorquata

Crotalus viridis

1

GAIMPOGRI

POAUPONIGR

AEOC

POP0

PEERY

PHAU

ARHEBUSTCAAL

BUIBNYNY

BOLE

IXEXPLCHOLCOBRCABRCALE

ANAL

ANALGA

CHCACHROANPL

ANSTRANACANCRANDISANCYANAMEOANCLAISPAYAMAYCOAYVAAYMA

BIRDS

3 common loon3 red-necked grebe

3 horned grebe3 eared grebe

3 western grebe

3 pied-billed grebe

3 American whitepelican

3 double-crestedcormorant

12 great blue heron7 green heron

12 common egret

7 cattle egret7 black-crowned

night heron3 American bittern

3 least bittern7 white-faced ibis3 whistling swan3 Canada goose3 Aleutian Canada

goose3 greater white-

fronted goose3 Tule white-

fronted goose3 snow goose3 Ross'goose3 mallard

3 gadwall3 common pintail3 green-winged teal3 blue-winged teal3 cinnamon teal3 American wigeon3 northern shoveler

14 wood duck3 redhead3 ring-necked duck3 canvasback3 greater scaup

Gauia immerPodiceps

grisegenaPodiceps auritusPodiceps

nigricollisAechmophorus

occidentalisPodilymbus

podicepsPelecanus

erythrorhynchosPhalacrocornx

auritusArdea herodiasButorides striatusCasmerodiusalbus

Bubuculus ibisNycticorax

nycticoraxBotaurus

lentiginosusIxobrychusexilisPlegadischihiOlorcolumbian,usBranta canadensisBranta canadensis

leucopareiaAnseralbifrons

AnseralbifronsgambelliChen caerulescensChen rossiiAnasplatyrhynchos

Anas streperaAnus acutaAnus creccaAnus disc0r.sAnus cyanopteraAnas americanaAnas clypeataAix sponsaAythya americanaAythya collarisAythya valisineriaAythya marila

AYAFBUCL

BUIS

BUALBESOSP

CLHY

OXJA

LOCU

MEMER

MESE

CAAUACGEACST

ACCOBUJABUSW

BULA

BUREGAQCHHALE

CICYPAHAFAMEFAPEFACOFASPDEOB

BOUMCEUR

LOCA

ORPIALCHPEPERPHCOL

GRCA

33

14

143

3

3

14

14

3

41111

11

127

4

41212

51244

1114

5

55

5

54

55

3

lesser scaupcommon

goldeneyeBarrow’s

goldeneyebuffleheadking eider

oldsquaw

ruddy duck

hooded merganser

commonmerganser

red-breastedmerganser

turkey vulturenorthern goshawksharp-shinned

hawkCooper’s hawkred-tailed hawkSwainson’s

hawkrough-legged

hawkferruginous hawkgolden eaglebald eagle

northern harrierospreyprairie falconperegrinemerlinAmerican kestrelblue grouse

rufred grousesage grouse

California quail

mountain quailchukargrey partridgering-neckedpheasant

sandhill crane

Aythya affinisBucephalaclang&a

Bucephalaislandica

BucephalaalbeolaSomateria

,spectabilisClangula

hyemalisOxyura,jamaicensis

Lophodytescucullatus

Mergus merganser

Mergus serrator

Cathartes aurnAccipitergentilisAccipiterstriatus

Accipiter cooperiiButc~ojamcLicensisButeo swainsoni

Buteo lagopus

Buteo regalisAquila chr,ysaetosHaliaeetus

leucocephalusCircuscyaneusPandion haliaetusFalco mexicanusFalcoperegrinusFalcocolumbariusPale0 sparoeriusDendragapusobscurus

Bonasa umbellusCentrocercus

urophasianusLophortyx

californicusOreortyxpictusAlectorischukarPerdixperdixPhasianus

colchicusGrus canadensis

RALIPOCARFUAMCHSEM

CHALE 3

Virginia railsoraAmerican cootsemipalmated

ploversnowy plover

CHVO 3 killdeer

CHMO 3 mountain plover

CAGA 3 common snipeNlJAM 3 long-billed curlew

ACMA 3 spotted sandpiperTRSO 7 solitary sandpiperTRME 3 greateryellowlegs

TRFLCASI?

33

lesser yellowlegswillet

CAMEI, 3 pectoral sandpiper

CABACAM1CAMAIJLISC

LIFEREAM

33

Baird’s sandpiperleast sandpiperwestern sandpiperlong-billeddowitcher

marbled godwitAmerican avocet

HIME 3 black-necked stilt

STTRI 3

LOLOLAARLACALADE

Wilson’sphalarope

nothern phalaropeherring gullCalifornia gullring-billed gull

LAP1 3 Franklin’s gullLAPH 3 Bonaparte’s gull

STFO 3STCAS 3CHNI 3COLI 4ZEMA 1 1COAM 8

TYAL 14

Forster’s ternCaspian ternblack ternrockdovemourning doveyellow-billed

cuckoobarn owl

Rallus limicolaPorzana CarolinaFulicaamericanaCharadriussemipalmatus

Charadriusalexandrinus

Charadriusvociferus

Charadriusmontanus

CapellagnllinagoNumeniusamericanus

Actitis maculariaTringa solitariaTringamelanoleuca

Tringa flauipesCatoptrophorussemipalrnatus

Calidrismelnnotos

Calidris bairdiiCalidris minutillnCalidris mauriLimodromusscolopaceus

Iknosa fedoaRecuruirostraamericana

Himantopusmexicanus

Steganopustricolor

Lobipes lobatusLarus argentatusLarus californicusLarus

delawarensisLaruspipixcanLarusPhiladelphia

Sterna forsteriSterna caspiaChlidonias nigerColumba liviaZenaida macrouracoccyzusamericanus

Tyto alba

OTAS

O T F LBUVIRGLGN

14 common screechowl

14 flammulated owl12 great horned owl14 pygmy owl

ATCU 15 burrowing owl

ASOT 11 long-eared owlASFL 5 short-eared owlAEAC 14 saw-whet owlPHNU 6 poorwill

CHMI

CYNICHVAAESA

ARAL

SEPL

SERUF

STCAL

CAAN

MEALCOAUMELESPVAR

SPTH

PIVIPIPU

PIAL

TYTY

6 commonnighthawk

4 black swift14 Vaux’s swift

4 white-throatedswift

7 black-chinnedhummingbird

7 broad-tailedhummingbird

11 rufoushummingbird

7 calliopehummingbird

7 Anna’shummingbird

16 belted kingfisher13 common flicker13 Lewis’woodpecker13 yellow-bellied

sapsucker13 Williamson’s

sapsucker13 hairy woodpecker1 3 downy

woodpecker13 white-headed

woodpecker7 eastern kingbird

TYVE 11 western kingbird

MYCI

SASAEMTREMHA

14 ash-throatedflycatcher

4 Say’s phoebe7 willow flycatcher

11 Hammond’sflycatcher

Otus asio

OtusflammeolusBubo virginianusGlaucidiumgnoma

A thenecunicularia

Asio otusAsioflammeusAegolius acadicusPhalaenoptilus

nuttalliChordeiles minor

Cypseloides nigerChaetura vawiAeronautessaxatalis

Archilochusalexandri

Selasphorusplatycercus

Selasphorusrufus

Stellulacalliope

Calypte anna

Meguceryle alcyonColaptesaurutusMelanerpes lewisSphyrapicus

variusSphyrapicus

thyroideusPicoides villosusPicoidespubescens

Picoidesalbolarvatus

Tyrannustyrannus

Tyrannusuerticalis

Myiarchuscinerascens

Sayornis sayaEmpidonax trailliiEmpidonax

hammondii

3

EMWR 7 gray flycatcher Empidonaxwrightii

Empidonaxdifficilis

Contopussordid&s

Nuttallornisborealis

Eremophilaalpestris

Tachycinetathalassina

Iridoprocnebicolor

Riparia ripariaStelgidopteryxruficollis

Hirundo rusticaPetrochelidonpyrrhonota

Perisoreuscanadensis

CyanocittastelleriAphelocoma

coerulescensPicapica

Catherpesmexicanus

Salpinctesobsoletus

Mimuspolyglottos

Dumetellncarolinensis

Toxostoma rufumOreoscoptes

montanusTurdusmigratorius

Ixoreus naeviusCatharusguttatusCatharus

ustulatusCatharusfuscescens

Sialia mexicanaSialia currucoides

Myadestestownsendi

Polioptila caerulea

Regulussatrapa

Reguluscalendula

Anthus spinolettaBombycillagarrulus

Bombycillacedrorum

LaniusexcubitorLanius

ludovicianusSturnus vulgarisVireosolitariusVireoolivaceusVireogilvusVerniuorn celata

Dendroicapetechia

Dendroicacoronata

Dendroicanigrescens

CAMEXO 4 canyonwren

SAOB

MIPO

DUCA

TORUORMO

TUMI

IXNACAGUCAUS

CAFU

SIMESICU

MYTO

POCAE

RESA

RECA

ANSI’BOGA

BOCE

LAEXLALU

STVUVISOVIOLVIGIVECE

DEPE

DECOR

DEN1

4 rock wren

7 northernmockingbird

7 gray catbird

7 brown thrasher7 sage thrasher

7 American robin

11 varied thrush5 hermit thrush7 Swainson’s thrush

5 veery

14 western bluebird14 mountain

bluebird6 Townsend’s

solitaire7 blue-gray

gnatcatcher10 golden-crowned

kinglet10 ruby-crowned

kinglet5 water pipit9 Bohemian

waxwing9 cedar waxwing

7 northern shrike7 loggerhead shrike

14 European starling11 solitary vireo11 red-eyed vireo11 warbling vireo

6 orange-crownedwarbler

8 yellow warbler

10 yellow-rumpedwarbler

10 black-throatedgrey warbler

EMDI 10 western flycatcher

coso 11 western woodpewee

10 olive-sidedflycatcher

5 horned lark

NUB0

ERAL

TATH 14 violet-greenswallow

14 treeswallowIRBI

RIRISTRU

16 bankswallow16 rough-winged

swallow4 barn swallow4 cliffswallow

HIRUPEPY

PECA 11 gray&v

CYSTAPCO

11 Steller’s jay7 scrubjay

PIP1 7 black-billedmagpie

4 northern raven1 I American crow

COCORCOBRA

Corvus coraxCorvus

brachyrhynchosGymnorhinus

cyanocephalusNucifraga

columhianaParus atricapillus

Parus gam beli

GYCY 10 pinyon jay

NUCO 10 Clark’snutcracker

14 black-cappedchickadee

14 mountainchickadee

8 bushtit

PAATR

PAGA

PSMI Psaltriparusminimus

SittacarolinensisSICAR 13 white-breastednuthatch

13 red-breastednuthatch

14 brown creeper3 dipper

14 house wren3 winter wren

SICAN Sitta canudensis

CEFACIMETRAETRTR

Certhia familiarisCinclus mexicanusTroglodytes aedonTroglodytestroglodytes

Cistophoruspalustris

CIPA 3 marsh wren

4

DETO

OPT0

GETR

ICVI

SEAU

WIPUSERUT

PAD0DOOR

STNEG

XAXA

AGPH

ICGAEUCY

MOAT

PILLi

PHLU

PHME

PACYPAAMOHEVE

CAPU

CACUS

CAMEXI

LEATCA-FL

CAP1CATR

LO Townsend’swarbler

7 MacGillivray’swarbler

3 commonyellowthroat

8 yellow-breastedchat

7 ovenbird

5 Wilson’s warbler9 American redstart

14 house sparrow5 bobolink

5 westernmeadowlark

7 yellow-headedblackbird

7 red-wingedblackbird

9 northern oriole7 Brewer’s

blackbird7 brown-headed

cowbirdI0 western tanager

9 rose-breastedgrosbeak

11 black-headedgrosbeak

8 indigo bunting7 lazuli bunting

11 evening grosbeak

11 purple finch

11 Cassin’s finch

9 house finch

4 black rosy finch9 common redpoll

11 pine siskin8 American

goldfinchCAPS 7 lesser goldfinch Carduelispsaltria

Dendroicatownsendi

Oporornis tolmiei

Geothlypis trichas

Icteria virens

Seiurusnurocupillus

WilsoniapusillaSetophagaruticilla

PasserdomesticusIlolichcmy.roryzivorus

Sturnella neglecta

Xanthocephalusranthocephalus

Agelaiusphoeniceus

IcterusgalbulaEuphaguscyanocephalus

Molothrus ater

Pirangaludoviciana

Pheucticusiuffo/~icin7ius

Pheucticusrnelanocephalus

Passer-inn cyaneaPasserina amoenaHesperiphona

vespertinaCarpodacuspurpureus

Carpodacuscassm2

Carpodacusmexicanus

LeucosticteatrataCarduelis

flcl m meaCarduelispinusCard&is tristis

PICH

PIER

PASA

AMSA

POGRA

CHGR

AMBI

AMBEJUHYSPARB

SPPASPBREZOLE

ZOAT

PAILMEL1

MEMELCALA

PLNI

SOPRSOVASOMEMYLU

MYYU

MYEVMYTHMYVO

MYCA

MYLE

7 green-tailedtowhee

7 rufous-sidedtowhee

5 Savannah sparrow

5 grasshoppersparrow

5 vesper sparrow

5 lark sparrow

7 black-throatedsparrow

7 sage sparrow5 northern junco

11 American treesparrow

7 chipping sparrow7 Brewer’s sparrow7 white-crowned

sparrow7 golden-crowned

sparrow7 fox sparrow6 Lincoln’s sparrow

7 song sparrow5 Lapland longspur

5 snow bunting

MAMMALS

16 Malheur shrew16 wandering shrew1 5 Merriam shrew4 little brown

myotis4 Yuma myotis

4 long-eared myotis4 fringed myotis

14 long-leggedmyotis

4 California myotis

4 small-footedmyotis

Pipilo chlorura

Pipilo erythroph-thalmus

Passerculussandwichensis

Ammodramussavann,arum

Pooecetesgramineus

Chondestesgrammucus

Amphispizabilineata

Amphispiza belliJunco hyemalisSpizella arborea

SpizellapasserinaSpizella breweriZonotrichia

leucophrysZonotrichia

atricapillaPasserella iliacaMelospiza

lincolniiMelospiza meiodtaCalcarius

lapponicusPlectophenax

nivalis

SorexprebleiSorex vagransSorex merriamiMyotis lucifugus

Myotisyumanensis

Myotis evotisMyotis thysanodesMyotis volans

Myotiscalifornicus

Myotis leibi

5

LAN0

PIHE

EPFULACIEUMAC

PLTO

ANPA

SYID

SYNU

LET0

LECA

EUMI

EUAM

MAFL

AMLE

SPTO

SPRI

SPBE

SPCO

SPLA

THTO

THTA

PELO

PEPA

MIME

DIOR

14 silver-haired bat

4 westernpipistrelle

4 big brown bat9 hoary bat4 spotted bat

4 western big-earedb a t

4 pallid bat

5 pygmy rabbit

5 mountaincottontail

5 white-tailedjackrabbit

5 black-tailedjackrabbit

15 least chipmunk

15 yellow pinechipmunk

4 yellow-belliedmarmot

15 antelope groundsquirrel

15 Townsend groundsquirrel

15 Richardsonground squirrel

15 Belding groundsquirrel

15 Columbianground squirrel

15 mantled groundsquirrel

15 Townsend pocketgopher

15 northern pocketgopher

15 littlepocketmouse

15 Great Basinpocket mouse

15 dark kangaroomouse

15 Ord kangaroo rat

Lasionycterisnoctivagans

Pipistrellushesperus

Eptesicus fuscusLasiurus cinereusEuderma

maculatumPlecotus

townsendiAntrozouspallidus

Sylvilagusidahoensis

Sylvilagus nuttalli

DIM1

CACANREME

PECR

PEMA

ONLE

NELENECI

MIMO

Lepus townsendi MILO

Lepus californicus LACUONZI

Eutamiusminimus

Eutamiasamoenus

Marmotaflaviventris

Ammosper-mophilus leucurusSpermophilus

townsendiSpermophilus

richardsoniSpermophilus

beldingiSpermophiluscolumbianus

Spermophiluslateralis

Thomomystownsendi

Thomomystalpoides

Perognathuslongimembris

Perognathusparvus

Microdipodopsmegacephalus

Dipodomys ordi

RARARAN0ZAPR

ERDO

CALATv u v uVUMAPRLOMUER

MUFR

MUVITATASPPUMEMEPLUCAFECOFECALYRUEQCACEELODHE

ANAMER

OVCA

15 chisel-toothedkangaroo rat

16 beaver15 western harvest

mouse4 canyon mouse

15 deer mouse

15 northern grass-hopper mouse

4 desert woodrat4 bushy-tailed

woodrat15 montane vole

15 long-tailed vole

15 sage vole16 muskrat

5 black rat5 Norway rat

15 western jumpingmouse

4 porcupine

15 coyote15 red fox15 kit fox14 raccoon15 short-tailed

weasel15 long-tailed

weasel16 mink15 badger

4 spotted skunk15 stripped skunk16 river otter

4 puma5 feral house cat4 bobcat5 feral horse5 elk5 muledeer

5 pronghorn

5 bighorn sheep

Dipodomysmicrops

CastorcanadensisReithrodontomys

megalotisPeromyscus

crinitusPeromyscus

maniculatusOnychomysleucogastor

Neotoma lepidaNeotoma cinerea

Microtusmontanus

Microtuslongicaudus

LaguruscurtatusOndatra

zibethicusRattus rattusRattus norvegicusZapusprinceps

Erethizondorsatum

Canis latransVulpes vulpesVulpes macrotisProcyon lotorMustela erminea

Must& frenata

Mustela visor1Taxidea taxusSpilogaleputoriusMephitis mephitisLutra canadensisFelis concolorFelis catusI,ynx rufusEquuscabalusCervus elaphusOdocoileus

hemionusAntilocupra

americanaOvis canadensis

6

Appendix 2. Alphabetical computer codes for341 wildlife species in southeast Oregon.

ACCO 11 AccipitercooperiiACGE 11 AccipitergentilisACMA 3 Actitis maculnriaACST 1 1 Accipiterstriatus

AEACAEOC

143

AESA 4

AGPH 7

AISPALCHAMBEAMBI

144

7

AMLE 15

AMMA 2

AMSA 5

ANACANAL

33

Aegolius acadicusAechmophorus

occidentalisAeronautes

saxita1i.sAgelaius

phoeniceusAix ,sponsaAlectoris rhukarA mphispiza belliAmphispizabilineata

Ammosprrmo-philus leucurus

Ambystomumacrodact,ylum

Ammodramussavannarum

Anas acutaAnseralbifrons

ANALGA

ANAMEOANAMER

ANCLANCRANCYANDISANPA

ANPL

ANSPANSTRAPCO

AQCHARAL

ARHEASFL

3 Anseralbifronsgambelli

3 A nas americana5 Antilocapra

americana3 Anus clypeata3 Anas crecca3 Anus cyanoptera3 Anas discors4 Antrozous

pallidus3 Anas

platyrhynchos5 Anthusspinoletta3 Anas strepera7 Aphelocoma

coerulescens12 Aquila chrysaetos

7 Archilochusalexandri

12 Ardea herodias15 Asia flammeus

Cooper’s hawknorthern goshawkspotted sandpipersharp-shinnedhawk

saw-whet owlwestern grebe

white-throatedswift

red-wingedblackbird

wood duckchukarsage sparrowblack-throated

sparrowantelope ground

squirrellong-toed

salamandergrasshopper

sparrowcommon pintailgreater white-

fronted gooseTule white-fronted

gooseAmerican wigeonpronghorn

northern shovelergreen-winged tealcinnamon tealblue-winged tealpallid bat

mallard

water pipitgadwallscrub jay

golden eagleblack-chinned

hummingbirdgreat blue heronshort-eared owl

ASOTATCU

1115

AYAFAYAMAYCOAYMAAYVABOCE

BOGA 9

BOLE 3

BOUMBRCABRCALE

533

BUALBEBUBOBUCL

1423

BUIBBUIS

714

BUJABULA

124

BUREGBUSTBUSWBUVIRBUWOCAAL

477

122

12

CAAN 7

CAAU 4CABA 3CACAN 16CACAS 1 1

CAFL

CAFU

CAGACAGUCALA

Asio otusAthene

cuniculariaAythya affinisAythya americanaAythyacollarisAythya marilaAythya valisineriaBombycilla

cedrorumBombycillagarrulus

Botauruslentiginosus

Bonasa umbellusBra&a canadrnsisBrantacanadensisgambelli

BucephalaalbeolaBufo boreasBucephalaclang&

Bubuculus ibisBucephala

islandicaButeojamaicensisButeo lagopus

Buteo regalisButoridesstriatusButeo swainsoniBubo virginianusBufo woodhouseiCasmerodiusulbus

Calypte anna

Cathartes auraCalidris bairdiiCastorcanadensisCarpodacuscasstntt

Carduelisflammea

Catharusfuscescens

CapellagallinagoCatharusguttatusCalcarius

lapponicus

long-earedowlburrowingowl

lesser scaupredheadring-necked duckgreater scaupcanvasbackcedar waxwing

Bohemianwaxwing

American bittern

ruffed grouseCanada gooseAleutian Canada

goosebuffleheadwestern toadcommon

goldeneyecattle egretBarrow’sgoldeneye

red-tailed hawkrough-legged

hawkferruginous hawkgreen heronSwainson’s hawkgreat horned owlWoodhouse toadcommon egret

Anna’shummingbird

turkey vultureBaird’s sandpiperbeaverCassin’s finch

common redpoll

veery

common snipehermit thrushLapland longspur

7

CALAT 1 5C A M A U 3CAMEL 3C A M E X O 4

CAMEXI 9

CAMICAPICAPSCAPU

311

711

CASE 3

CATR 8

CAUS 7

CEELCEFACEUR

514

5

CHALE 3

CHBOCHCACHGR

535

CHMI 6

CHMO 3

CHNICHROCHSEM

333

CHVACHVO

143

CICYCIMECIPA

533

CLHY

CNTI

COAM

COAU

Charadriusmontanus

Chlidonias nigerChen rossiiCharadrius

semipalmatusChaetura vauniCharadriusvociferus

Circus cyaneusCinclus mexicanusCistophoruspalustris

Clangulahyemalis

Cnemidophorustigris

coccyzusamericanus

Colaptes auratus

3

5

8

13

Canis latrunsCalidris mauriCalidris melanotsCatherpes

mexicanusCnrpodacusmexicanus

Calidris minutillaCarduelispinusCarduelispsaltriaCarpodacuspurpureus

Catoptrophorussemipalmatus

Carduelis tristis

Catharusustulatus

Cervus elaphusCerthia familiarisCentrocercus

urophasianusCharadriusalexandrius

Charina hottaeChen caerulescensChondestesgrammacus

Chordeiles minor

coyotewestern sandpiperpectoral sandpipercanyon wren

house finch

least sandpiperpine siskinlesser goldfinchpurple finch

willet

Americangoldfinch

Swainson’s thrush

elkbrown creepersage grouse

snowy plover

rubber boasnow gooselark sparrow

commonnighthawk

mountain plover

black ternRoss’ goosesemipalmated

ploverVaux’s swiftkilldeer

northern harrierdippermarsh wren

oldsquaw

western whiptail

yellow-billedcuckoo

common flicker

COBRA

COCONS

COCORCOLIcoso

CRC0

CRVI

CRWI

CYNICYSTDECOR

DEN1

DEOB

DEPEDETO

DIM1

DIORDOOR

DUCA

EMDI

EMHA

EMTREMWR

EPFUEQCAERAL

ERDO

EUAM

EUCY

11 Corvusbrachyrhynchos

5

American crow

44

I1

Coluberconstrictor

Corvus coraxColumba liviaContopussordidulus

Crotaphytuscollaris

Crotalis viridis

4

yellow-belliedracer

northern ravenrock dovewestern wood

peweecollared lizard

5 westernrattlesnake

leopard lizard5

41110

10

5

810

15

155

7

10

11

77

455

4

15

7

Crotaphytuswislizeni

Cypseloides nigerCyanocitta stelleriDendroica

coronataDendroica

nigrescensDendragapusobscurus

Dcndroica petechiaDendroica

townsendiDipodomys

micropsDipodomys ordiDolichonyxoryzivorus

Dumetellacarolinensis

Empidonaxdifficilis

Empidonaxhammondii

Empidonax trailliiEmpidonax

wrightiiEptesicus fuscusEyuuscabalusEremophila

alpestrisErethizon

dorsatumEutamiasamocnus

Euphaguscyanocephalus

black swiftSteller’sjayyellow-rumped

warblerblack-throated

grey warblerblue grouse

yellow warblerTownsend’swarblerchisel-toothedkangaroo ratOrd kangaroo ratbobolink

gray catbird

western flycatcher

Hammond’sflycatcher

willow flycatchergray flycatcher

big brown batferal horsehorned lark

porcupine

yellow pinechipmunk

Brewer’sblackbird

8

EUMA

EUMI

EUSK

FACOFAMEFAPEFASPFECAFECOFUAMGAIMGET11

GLGN

GRCAGYCY

HALE

HEVE

HIME

HIRUHYREHYTO

1CGAICVI

IRBI

IXEXIXNAJUHYLAARLACALAG1LACULADE

LAEXLALU

LAN0

4

15

5

1144

1454333

1 4 Glaucidium

310

12

11

3

425

98

14

311

6339

1 53

77

14

Euderrnamaculatum

Eutamiasminimus

Eumecasskiltonianus

Falco columhnriusFcdco mexicanusFalco pcregrin usFulco sparveriusF&is catusFelis concolorFulica amerianaGavia immerGeothlypis trichas

grlOnlCZ

Grus canadensisGymnorhinusc,yanocephalus

Haliaeetusleucocephnlus

Hesperiphonavespertina

Himantopusmexicanus

Hit-undo rusticaHyla regilluHypsiglena

torquatalcterusgalbulalcteria virens

Iridoprocnebicolor

Ixohrychuserilis

Ixoreus naeviusJunco hyemalisLarusargentatusLarus californicusLasiurus cinereuslugurus curtatusLarus

delawarensisLaniusexcubitorLanius

ludovicianusLasionycteris

noctivagans

spotted bat

least chipmunk

western skink

merlinprairie falconperegrine falconAmerican kestrelferal house catpumaAmerican cootcommon looncommon

yellowthroatpww owl

sandhill cranepinyon jay

baldeagle

evening grosbeak

black-necked stilt

barn swallowPacific treefrognight snake

northern orioleyellow-breasted

chattree swallow

leastbitternvaried thrushnorthern juncoherring gullCalifornia gullhoary batsage voleringed-billed gull

northern shrikeloggerhead shrike

silver-haired bat

LAPH

LAP1LEATLECA

LET0

LIFELISC

LOCA

LOCO

LOLO

LUCALYRUMAFL

MATA

MEALMELEMEL1

MEMELMEMEPMEMER

MESE

MILO

MIME

MIMO

MIPO

MOAT

MUER

MUFRMUVIMYCA

3 LarusPhiladelphia

3 Laruspipixcan4 Leucosticteatrata5 Lepus californicus

5 Lepus townsendi

3 Limosa fedoa3 Limodromus

scolffpaceus5 Lophortyx

californicus14 Lophodytes

cucullatus3 Lobipes lobates

16 Lutrucanadensis4 Lynx 4 Marmota

flaviuentris5 Masticophis

taeniatus16 Megaceryle alcyon1 3 Melanerpes lewis

6 Melospizalincolnii

7 Melospiza melodia15 Mephitis mephitis14 Mergus merganser

3 Mergus serrator

15 Microtuslongicaudis

15 Microdipodopsmegacephalus

15 Microtusmontanus

7 Mimuluspolyglottos

7 Molothrus ater

15 Mustelaerminea

15 Mustela frenata16 Mustela vison

4 Myotiscalifornicus

Bonaparte’s gull

Franklin’s gullblack rosy finchblack-tailed

jackrabbitwhite-tailedjackrabbit

marbled godwitlong-billed

dowitcherCalifornia quail

hooded merganser

northernphalarope

river otterbobcatyellow-bellied

marmotstriped whipsnake

belted kingfisherLewis’ woodpeckerLincoln’s sparrow

song sparrowstriped skunkcommon

merganserred-breasted

merganserlong-tailedvole

dark kangaroomouse

montane vole

northernmockingbird

brown-headedcowbird

short-tailedweasel

long-tailed weaselminkCalifornia myotis

9

MYCI

MYEVMYLE

MYLU

MYTHMYTO

MYVO

MYYU

NECI

NELENUAM

NUB0

NUCO

NYNY

ODHE

OLCOONLE

ONZI

OPT0

ORMO

ORPIOTAS

O T F LOVCAOXJA

PAAMOPAATR

PACYPAD0PAGA

14 Myiarchuscinerascens

14 Myotis evotis4 Myotis leibi

4 Myotis lucifugus

4 Myotis thysanodes6 Myadestes

townsendi14 Myotis volans

14 Myotisyumanensis

4 Neotoma cinerea

4 Neotoma lepida3 Numenius

americanus10 Nuttallornis

borealis10 Nucifraga

columbianaI Nycticorax

nycticorax5 Odocoileus

hemionus3 Olorcolumbianus

1 5 Onychomysleucogastor

16 Ondatrazibethicus

I opororn is folnricri

I Oreoscoptesmontanus

5 Oreortyxpictus14 Otusasio

14 Otusflammeolus5 Ovis canadensis3 oxyura

jamaicensisI Passerina amoena

14 Parus atricapillus

8 Passerina cyanea14 Passer domesticus14 Parusgambeli

ash-throatedflycatcher

long-eared myotissmall-footed

myotislittle brown

myotisfringed myotisTownsend’s

solitairelong-legged

myotisYuma myotis

bushy-tailedwoodrat

desert woodratlong-billed curlew

olive-sidedflycatcher

Clark’snutcracker

black-crownednight heron

mule deer

whistling swannorthern grass-

hopper mousemuskrat

MacGillivray’swarbler

sage thrasher

mountain quailcommon screech

owlflammulated owlbighorn sheepruddy duck

lazuli buntingblack-capped

chickadeeindigo buntinghouse sparrowmountain

chickadee

PAHAPAILPASA

PECA

PECR

PEERY

PELO

PEMA

PEPA

PEPERPEPY

PHAU

PHCOL

PHDO

PHLU

PHME

PHNU

PHPL

PIAL

PICH

PIER

PIHE

PILU

PIME

PIP1

PIPU

PIVI

12 Pandion haliaetus7 Passerella iliaca5 Passerculus

sandwichensis1 1 Perisoreus

canadensis4 Peromyscus

crinitis3 Pelecanus

erythrorhynchos15 Perognathus

longimembris15 Peromyscus

maniculatus1 5 Perognath us

parvus5 Perdirperdix4 Petrochelidon

pyrrhonota3 Phalacrocorax

auritus5 Phasianus

colchicus5 Phrynosoma

douglassi9 Pheucticus

ludovicianus11 Pheucticus

melanocephalus6 Phalaenoptilus

nuttalli5 Phrynosoma

platyrhinos13 Picoides

albolarvatus7 Pipilo chlorura

7 Pipilo erythroph-thalmus

4 Pipistrellushesperus

10 Pirungaludoviciana

5 Pituophismelanoleucus

7 Picapica

13 Picoidespubescens

13 Picoides villosus

ospreyfox sparrowSavannah sparrow

gray&v

canyon mouse

American whitepelican

little pocketmouse

deer mouse

Great Basinpocket mouse

grey partridgecliffswallow

double-crestedcormorant

ring-neckedpheasant

short-hornedlizard

rose-breastedgrosbeak

black-headedgrosbeak

poorwill

desert hornedlizard

white-headedwoodpecker

green-tailedtowhee

rufous-sidedtowhee

westernpipistrelle

western tanagerwestern tanager

gopher snake

black-billedmagpie

downywoodpecker

hairy woodpecker

10

PLCHPLNI

P L T O

POAUPOCAE

POCARPOGRA

POGRIPONIGR

POP0

PRLOPSMI

RACARALIRAN0RAP1RAPRRARAREAM

RECA

REME

RESA

RIRISAOB

SASASCGR

SClN

scoc

SEAU

SEPL

SERUF

7 Plegudis chihi5 Plectrophenax

nivalis4 Plecotus

townsendi3 Podicepsuuritus7 Polioptila caerula

3 Porzana carolina5 Pooecetes

gramineus3 Podiceps ~/?-i.sq~nn3 Podiceps

nigricollis3 Podilymbus

podiceps14 Procyon lotor

8 Psaltripnrusminimus

1 Rana catesbiana3 R&us limicola5 Rattus norvegicus2 Ranapipens1 Ranapretiosa5 Rattus rattus3 Recurvirostra

americana10 Regulus calendula

15 Reithrodontomysmegalotis

10 Regulus satrapa

16 Riparia riparia4 Salpinctes

obsoletus4 Sayornis saya5 Sceloporus

gruciosus2 Schaphiopus

intermontanus4 Sceloporus

occidentalis7 Seiurus

aurocapillus7 Selasphorus

platycerus11 Selasphorus rufus

white-faced ibissnow bunting

western big-earedb a t

horned grebeblue-grey

gnatcatchersoravesper sparrow

red-necked grebeearedgrebe

pied-billed grebe

raccoonbushtit

bullfrogVirginia railNorway ratleopard frogspotted frogblack ratAmerican avocet

ruby-crownedkinglet

western harvestmouse

golden-crownedkinglet

bank swallowrock wren

Say’s phoebesagebrush lizard

Great Basinspadefoot

western fencelizard

ovenbird

broad-tailedhummingbird

rufoushummingbird

SERUT

SICAN

SICAR

SICU

SIMESOMESOPRSOSE

SOSP

SOVASPARB

SPBE

SPBRESPCO

SPLA

SPPASPPUSPRI

SPTH

SPTO

SPVAR

STCAL

STCASSTFOSTNEG

STRU

STTRI

STVUSYID

SYNU

9 Setophagaruticilla

13 Sitta canadensis

1 3 Sittucarolinensis

14 Sialia currucoides

14 Sialia mexicanus15 Sorex merriami16 Sorex preblei1 5 Sonora

semiannulata3 Somateria

spectabilis16 Sorex vagrans11 Spizella arboreo

1 5 Spermophilusbeldingi

7 Spizella breweri15 Spermophilus

columbianus15 Spermophilus

lateralis7 Spizella passerina4 Spilogaleputorius

15 Spermophilusrichardsoni

1 3 Sphyrapicusthyroideus

15 Spermophilustownsendi

1 3 Sphyrapicusvarius

7 Stellulacalliope

3 Sterna caspia3 Sterna forsteri5 Sturnella neglecta

16 Stelgidopteryxruficollis

3 Steganopustricolor

14 Sturnus vulgarius5 Sylvilagus

idahoensis5 Syluilagus nuttalli

American redstart

red-breastednuthatch

white-breastednuthatch

mountainbluebird

western bluebirdMerriam shrewMalheur shrewwestern ground

snakeking eider

wandering shrewAmerican tree

sparrowBelding ground

squirrelBrewer’s sparrowColumbian

ground squirrelmantled ground

squirrelchipping sparrowspotted skunkRichardson

ground squirrelWilliamson’s

sapsuckerTownsend ground

squirrelyellow-bellied

sapsuckercalliope

hummingbirdCaspian ternForster’sternwestern

meadowlarkrough-winged

swallowWilson’s

phalaropeEuropean starlingpygmy rabbit

mountaincottontail

1 1

TATATATH

THEL

THSI

THTA

THTO

TORUTRAETRTR

TUMI

TRFLTRME

TRSOTYAL

3

3

15

15

714

3

7

33

714

Taxidea taxusTachycineta

thalassinaThamnophiselegans

Thamnophissirtalis

Thomomystulpoides

Th,omomystownsendi

Toxostoma rufumTroglodytes aedonTroglodytes

troglodytesTurdus

migratoriusTringa flavipesTringa

melanoleucaTringa solitariaTyto alba

i

badgerviolet-green

swallowwandering garter

snakecommon garter

snakenorthern pocketgopher

Townsend pocketgopher

brown thrasherhouse wrenwinter wren

American robin

lesser yellowlegsgreater yellowlegs

solitary sandpiperbarn owl

TYTY

TYVE

UTST

7 Tyrannustyrannus

11 Tyrannusverticalis

5 Uta stansburiana

VECE 6 Vermivora celata

VIGIVIOLVISOVUMAv u v uWIPUXAXA

1 111111515

57

ZAPR

VireogilvusVireo olivaceusVireo solitariusVulpes macrotisVulpes vulpesWilsoniapusillaXanthocephalusxonthocephalus

Zapusprinceps15

ZEMAZOAT

ZOLE

11 Zenaida macroura7 Zonotrichia

atricapilla7 Zonotrichia

leucophrys

I

eastern kingbird

western kingbird

side-blotchedlizard

orange-crownedwarbler

warbling vireored-eyed vireosolitary vireokit foxred foxWilson’s warbleryellow-headed

blackbirdwestern jumping

mousemourning dovegolden-crowned

sparrowwhite-crowned

sparrow

12

Appendix 3. Relative degree of use, by the life form, of plant communities and structural conditions(overstory and understory). Life form 1: reproduces in water, feeds in water. (2 species)

R - reproduction

F - feedingB.C. -bare ground

Ann. - annualsGrass-forb Low shrub

Structural conditions

Tall shrub Tree Tree/shrub

crested wheatgrass(seeded)

R 0F 0

subalpine bunchgrass These plant communities do not achieve ahabitat form like that characterized by thesestructural conditions

permanently wet meadows R 0F 0

seasonally wet meadows R 0.F 0

shadscale saltbushi R 0,bun&grass F 0

low sngebrush/bunchgrassR 0F 0

black greasewood:grass R 0F 0

tall sagebrush/bunchgrass R 0,F 0

squaw applc/bunchgrassI

R 0F 0

curlleaf mountainmahoganyi R 0bunchgrass F 0

curlleaf mountainmahoganyi R OFpmegrass F 0

juniper/sagebrush/ R 0.hunchgrass F 0

curlleaf mountainmahogany/

~~~-~- ;

quaking aspen/mountain R 0b i g sagebrushibunchgrass F 0

riparian R 2 2 2 -. 2 2 2 2F 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

13

Appendix 3. Life form 2: reproduces in water; feeds on ground, in shrubs, and/or in trees. (6 species)

R - reproduction

F - feeding

B.G. - bare ground




crested wheat&Tass(seeded)

These plant communities do not achieve ahabitat form like that characterized by these

shadscale saltbush/bunchgrass

low sagebrushlbunchgrass R 0F 0

black greasewoodlgrass R 0F 0

tall sagebrushibunchgrass R 3 3 0 1 3 0 1F 3 2 3 2 2 3 2

squaw applelbunchgrass 0 01 1

curlleaf mountainmahogany/bunchgrass

curlleaf mountainmahogany/ R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0pinegrass F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

juniper/sagebrush/ R 0bunchgrass F 0

curlleaf mountainmahogany/ R 0shrub F 01

quaking aspen/grassR 01F 41 oooIooooooooo I12 4 212 4 211 4 411 3 2

quaking aspen/mountain R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0big sagebrush/bunchgrass F 3 1 3 0 13 1 1 3 3 13 2

riparian R 6 6 0 16 0 15 0 1 1 2 3F 6 2 6 3 2 6 3 15 5 13 3

14

Appendix 3. Life form 3: reproduces on ground around water or on floating or emergent vegetation;feeds in water, on ground, in shrubs and trees. (44 species)

R - reproduction

F - feedingB.G. - hare ground



Tall shrub Tree ‘fieelshrub

Bunch. - native bunchgrass C

crested wheatgrass(seeded,

R 0F 0

subalpine bunchgrass Rl 11 1 These plant communities do not achieve aFill 1 habitat form like that characterized by these

structural conditions.permanently wet meadows R6 3 6 2

F 2 0 7 8 4

seasonally wet meadows1~~1

I

shadscale salthush! RI 11 11 11bunchgrass FIIl 11 11 1

low sagebrushbunchgrass1 1 1 2 2 21 1 111 1 1

black greasewood/grass R 21 2 2 212 2 212 2 2F 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2

tall sagebrush/bunchgrass R 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3F 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

squaw apple/bunchgrassRI 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1Fl 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

curlleaf mountainmahogany/ RI 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1bunchgrass F l 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

curlleaf mountainmahogany: Rl 11 11 1 1 11 11 1 1pinegrass Fl 11 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I

juniper/sagebrush/ R 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2bunchgrass F 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

curlleaf mountainmahogany: Rllllllllllllllllshrub Fllllllllllllllll

quaking aspen/grass R 0F 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

quaking aspen/mountain R 0big sagebrushihunchgrass F 2 2 2 ’ 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

riparian R 38 3 25 3 4 35 11 4 28 11 3 6 10 4 25 10F 39 20 39 8 19 31 10 14 23 10 8 6 10 9 22 11

15

Appendix 3. Life form 4: reproduces in cliffs, caves, rims an&or talus; feeds on ground or in air.(33 species)

1 IR - reproduction

F - feeding

R.G. - bare ground

Ann. - annualsRunch. - native bunchgrass


Grass-forb Low shrub Tall shrub Tree Tree/shrub

c

These plant communities do not achieve ahabitat form like that characterized by thesestructural conditions

permanently wet meadows R 2 0 2 2F 10 2 9 9

seasonally wet meadows1~1

shadscale saltbush/bunchgrnss

low sagebrush!bunchgrass R 14 3 8 12 2 7 10F 16 5 15 14 3 12 11

-black greasewood/grass R 8 2 6 7 1 6 6 1 8 8

F 11 5 10 10 3 8 8 3 11 11

tall sagebrushibunchgrass R 27 7 17 23 3 13 18 4 19 24F 27 8 25 25 6 19 19 5 27 27

squaw applelbunchgrass R 6 2 4 5 2 3 4 2 5 6F 11 5 10 10 4 7 8 4 11 11

curlfC?afmountainmahogany/ R 8 2 4 5 2 4 4 2 6 7 2 6 7

bunchgrass F 13 5 11 11 4 8 8 4 13 13 5 12 12- -

curlleaf mOuntainInahogally/ l - - - - l

R 3 2 4 5 2 3 4 2 6 7 2 6 7prnegrass F 13 5 11 11 1 4 8 8 1 4 13 131 5 12 12

juniper/sagebrush/bunchgrass

curlleaf mountainmahogany/ R 3 2 4 5 2 3 4 2 6 7 2 6 7 2 6 7

shrub

16

Appendix 3. Life form 5: reproduces on ground without specific water, cliff, rim or talus association;feeds on ground.(45 species)

R - reproduction

F - feedingStructural conditions

H.G. - bare ground

Ann. - annualsDun& - native bunchgrass

Grass-forb Low shrub Tall shrub Tree Treeishrub

!z

crested wheatgrass(seeded I

suhalp~nc bunchgrass R 1 0 0 1 These plant communities do not achieve aF 5 0 5 5 habitat form like that characterized by these

structural conditions.permanently wet meadows R 6 0 4 2

F 16 1 16 12

shadscale srlthushbunchgrass

low stigc),rush’bunchgr;lss R 22 3 8 9 4 13 14F 24 7 16 1 7 6 20 16

black firtnscwootl’grass R 1 3 1 1 2 2 8 8 2 11 1 1F 18 3 9 9 5 14 1 1 5 18 16

tall sagcbrush;bunchgrass R 3 1 3 9 6 4 17 15 3 22 2 1F 32 7 19 1 7 8 24 19 6 30 25

curlleaf mountainmahogany; R 11 o o 2 1 6 3 1 1 7 7 1 3 4 1 6 5shrub F 1 7 0 9 9 1 1 3 10 1 16 14 1 13 1 3 1 16 15

quaking aspen/grass R II 0 1 1 0 6 3 0 9 5 0 3 2 0 9 6F 1 3 0 5 5 0 10 7 0 12 10 1 7 8 1 13 1 1

quaking aspen/mountain R l o 0 1 1 0 5 2 0 8 4 0 2 1 0 8 5big sagebrushibunchgrass F 1 4 0 5 5 0 10 8 0 1 3 10 0 9 8 0 13 1 1

riparian R 22 0 6 2 0 1 5 7 0 1 7 11 0 5 4 0 16 1 0F 30 1 17 13 2 24 18 1 27 22 1 1 9 18 1 27 23

17

Appendix 3. Life form 6: reproduces on ground; feeds in shrubs, trees, or air. (4 species)

R - reproduction

F - feeding

B.G. - bare ground




Bunch. - native bunchgrass c


subalpine bunchgrass R 0 These plant communities do not achieve aF 0 habitat form like thatcharacterized by these

structural conditions.permanently wet meadows R 0 0 0

F 2 2 2

seasonally wet meadows1~1

shadscale saltbush/ R 0 0 0 0 0 0bunchgrass F 3 ‘ 2 2 2 3 3

low sagebrushibunchgrassR 2 0 0 0 2 1F 3 2 2 2 3 3

black greasewoodigrassR 0 0 0 0 0 0F 3 2 2 2 3 3

tall sagebrushibunchgrass R 3 0 0 0F 3 1 2 2 1 2

0 0 0 0squaw appleihunchgrass 010 0102 212 3 312 3 3

curlleaf mountainmahoganyi R 1 0 0 0 11 0 1 1 0 1 1bunchgrass F 2 1 1 111 2 2-11 2 211 2 2

curlleaf mountainmahogany/ R 0 0 010 0 010 0 010 0 0prnegrass F 21 7 111 2 211 2 211 2 2 I


R 2 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 2 0 2 2 0 2 2F 21 1 Ill 2 211 2 211 2 211 2 2

curlleaf mountainmahoganyishrub

quaking aspen/grass 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 o / o 1 o/o 1 01 111 3 211 3 2/l 3 211 3 2

quaking aspen/mountain R 3 0 0 0 3 2 0 3 2 0 3 2 0 3 2big sagebrushbunchgrass F 3 1 1 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 2

riparian R 1 0 0 0 10 0 1 0 0 10 0 10F 4 1 1 1 4 3 2 4 3 13 2 13 2

18

Appendix 3. Life form 7: reproduces in shrubs; feeds on ground, in water or air. (29 species)

R - reproduction

F - feeding

B.G. - bare ground

Ann. - annualsBunch. - native bunchgrass

Plant community


subalpine bunchgrass

permanently wet meadows


I Grass-forb Low shrub Tall shrub Tree Tree/shrub

These plant communities do not achieve ahabitat form like that characterized by thesestructural conditions.

seasonally wet meadows R 3 3 0F 10 8 0

shadscale saltbush/ R 0 0 0 0 0bunchgrass F 9 4 1 6 4

R 4 ‘ 0 0 0 0low sagebrushlbunchgrass F 14 5 2 8 6

I

R 1 0 0 0 0 0 1black greasewoodigrass F 1 2 5 2 9 6 1 2 9

tall sagebrushlbunchgrassR 18 3 0 6 3 18 14F 21 5 2 1 2 10 21 18

appteibunchgrassR 21 0 0 1 1 2 2

squaw F 15 1 4 11 11 81 15 12,

curlleaf mountainmahogany! R 4 0 01 1 11 4 41 2 21bunchgrass F 19 6 21 1 3 10 1 19 16 14 12

curlleaf mountainmahoganyi R 4 0 0 1 1 4 4 2 2pinegrass F 19 6 2 1 3 1 0 1 9 1 6 1 4 1 2

juniper/sagebrush/ R 1 8 2 0 4 2 17 1 3 11 7 18 14bunchgrass F 2 5 8 2 15 11 2 5 2 0 19 15 2 5 2 1

- 1curlleaf mountainmahoganyl R 14 0 01 2 21 1 3 11) 7 41 13 10

shrub F 261 8 21 15 111 2 6 211 2 0 161 2 6 2 2

quaking aspen/grass R 19 3 0 4 1 19 11 1 4 7 18 11F 241 9 21 1 4 1 0 I 24 171 2 0 141 2 4 1 8

quaking aspen/mountain R 2 5 3 0 6 3 2 5 1 7 1 5 8 24 1 7big sagebrush/bunchgrass F 2 8 9 2 15 11 28 2 1 2 2 1 6 2 8 22

riparian R 2 3 3 0 4 1 2 1 1 4 1 4 7 1 2 2 15F 25 1 0 3 1 4 10 24 1 7 2 0 1 4 0 24 18

Appendix 3. Life form 8: reproduces in shrubs; feeds in shrubs, trees, or air. (5 species)

R - reproduction

F - feeding

B.G. - bare ground

Ann. - annuals

Bunch. - native bunchgrass

I Grass-forb Low shrub Tall shrub Tree Tree!shrub


Plant community




seasonally wet meadows

g32 ” r +i -: -6

2~g~&$:~g~~g~&$cEd d a $4 c m” ai & m ti d a ti -4 2

R 0F 0

R 0 These plant communities do not achieve aF 0 habitat form like that characterized by these

structural conditions.R 0F 0

R 0F 0

shadscale saltbush/ R 0 0 0bunchgrass F 11 I 1 1

low sagebrushibunchgrass R O/ 0 0F 11 1 1

4

black greasewoodlgrass R 0 0 0 0 0 0F 1 1 1 0 1 1

tall sagebrushibunchgrass R 1 0 0 0 1 1F 4 2 2 0 4 4

squaw appleibunchgrass 3 0 0 0 0 0 0? 4 2 2 0 4 4

curlleaf mountainmahoganyi 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0bunchgrass ? 4 2 2 0 4 4 0 3 3

curlleaf mountainmahogany/ 3 0 0 -0 0 0 0 0 0 0prnegrass ? 4 2 2 0 4 4 0 3 3



quaking aspen/grass

quaking aspen/mountainbig sagebrush/bunchgrass

riparian

t2 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 117 3 2 2 0 3 3 0 3 3 0 3 3

2 3 0 0 0 3 3 0 1 1 0 3 37 4 2 2 0 4 4 0 3 3 0 4 4

2 1 0 o.u___1 1 0 1 1 0 1 17 2 2 2 0 2 2 0 2 2 0 2 2

2 4 0 0 0 4 04 2 2 0 4 4? 4 2 2 0 4 4 0 3 3 0 4 4

:;,-

0 0 0 5 5 0 2 2 0 5 52 2 0 5 5 0 3 3 0 5 5

20

Appendix 3. Life form 9: reproduces primarily in deciduous trees; feeds in shrubs, trees, or air.(3 species)

I IR - reproduction


B.G. -bare ground

Ann. - annualsGrass-forb Low shrub Tall shrub Tree Tree/shrub

Bunch. - native bunchgrass%‘;: d2

” % s ”

Plant community ii~~g~jzcjj$~j~q~!xi & a cri 4 !4 ti 4 a cti4mmEdm

crested wheatgrass R 0

(seeded) F 0

R 0subalpine bunchgrass F 0

R 0p e r m a n e n t l y W e t m e a d o w s ‘P 0


R 0seasonally wet meadows F 0

shadscale saltbushi R 0bunchgrass F 0

R 0

low sagebrush/bunchgrass , P 0 1

black greasewoodigrassR 01 IF 01

R 0tall sagebrushbunchgrass

0 0F 1 1 0

R 0squaw applebunchgrass

0 0F 1 1 0

I

curlleaf mountainmahogany/ R 0 0 0 0 0bunchgrass F 1 1 0 1 0

curlleaf mountainmahoganyi R 0 0 0 0 0pinegrass F 1 1 0 1 0

juniper/sagebrush/ R 1 0 0 0 0 1 1bunchgrass F 3 3 1 3 2 3 3

curlleaf mountainmahogany/ R 1 0 0 0 0 1 1shrub F 2 2 0 2 1 2 2

quaking aspen/grass R 3 2 0 1 0 3 3F 3 3 1 3 2 3 3

quaking aspen/mountain R 3 2 0 1 0 3 3big sagebrushlbunchgrass P 3 3 1 3 2 3 3

riparian R 3 2 0 1 0 3 3F 3 3 1 3 2 3 3

1

21

Appendix 3. Life form 10: reproduces primarily in conifers; feeds in shrubs, trees, or air. (7 species)

R - reproduction

F - feedingB.G. - bare ground


Plant community





shadscale saltbush/bunchgrass

low sagebrush/bunchgrass

black greasewoodigrass

tall sagebrushibunchgrass

squaw applelbunchgrass


curlleaf mountainmahogany/pinegrass


curlleaf mountainmahogany/shrub

quaking aspen/grass

quaking aspen/mountainbig sagebrush/bunchgrass

riparian


Grass-forb ‘LCW shrub Tall shrub Tree Tree/shrub

These plant communities do not achieve a

~1 structural conditions.habitat form like that char&terized by these

* ’

:

R 0F 0

R 0 “y

F 0

R 0 0 0 0 0 0F 2 1 1 0 2 2

R 01 0 010 0 0F 21 1 110 2 2

R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0F 2 1 1 0 2 2 0 2 2

R 01 0 010 0 010 0 0F 2 1 I 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 0 2 2

R 3 0 0 0 2 2 0 3 2 0 3 2F 5 1 1 0 3 3 15 4 15 4

R 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1F 4 1 1 0 2 3 0 4 3 0 4 3

R 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 0F 6 1 1 0 3 3 16 4 16 4

R 5 0 0 0 110 4 10 5 2F 6 1 1 0 3 3 16 4 16 4

R 5 0 0 0 110 4 10 5 1F 7 1 1 0 3 3 16 4 16 4

22

Appendix 3. Life form 11: reproduces in trees; feeds on ground, in shrubs, trees, or air. (13 species)

R - reproduction

F - feeding

R.G. - bare ground




crested wheatgrass /R O-_ ;~ ~-

(seeded ) F

subalpine bunchgrassR 0 0F 3 1


R 0 0 structural conditions.permanently wet meadows F 4 3

s e a s o n a l l y w e t m e a d o w s - 1

shadscale saltbush! R 0 0 0 0--.bunchgrass F 2 4 2 1

R 1 0 0 0low s:lgt~ttrush’bunnhgr;Iss F 2 2 1 1

R 1 0 0 0 1 1black greasewood:grass F 2 2 1 1 2 0

tall sagebrush/bunchgrassR 3 0 0 0 2 1F 7 4 4 1 6 1

squaw applvbunchgrassR 0 0 0 0 0 0F 6 2 4 2 6 1

curlleaf mountainmahogany/ R 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1bunchgrass F 81 4 5 21 7 2 IO 8 2

curlleaf mountainmahogany/ R 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1pinegrass F 81 4 5 21 7 210 8 2

juniper/sagebrush/bunchttrass

R 5) 0 I 0 01 1 1 1F 10 1 4 4 21 8 210

curlleaf mountainmahoganyi R 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2shrub F 8 4 5 2 7 2 0 8 2 1 8 5

-quaking aspen/grass R 13 0 0 0 2 1 1 10 3 2 12 9

F 13 4 5 2 8 2 0 12 3 7 13 8

quaking aspen/mountain R 12 0 0 0 2 1 1 10 2 2 1 2 8big sagebrush/bunchgrass F 13 4 5 2 8 2 0 12 3 1 13 8

riparian R 13 0 0 0 2 1 1 10 3 2 12 9F 13 4 5 2 8 2 0 12 3 1 13 8

23

Appendix 3. Life form 12: reproduces on very thick branches; feeds on ground or in water. (6 species)I I

R - reproduction

F - feeding

B.G. - bare ground

Ann. - annuals

IStructural conditions



subalpine bunchgrass These plant communities do not achieve ahabitat form like that characterized by thesestructural conditions.




low sagebrush/bunchgrass k----+-t : ~1 : ~1

0 0 0 0 0 0black grcasewoodigrass

R 0F 3 1 3 31 3 3 I 3 3

tall sagebrushihunchgrassR 3 0 0 0 0 0 0F 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

squaw applelbunchgrassR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0F 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

curlleaf’ mountainmahoganyi R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0bunchgrass F 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 3 3

curlleaf mountainmahogany/ R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0pinegrass F 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 3 3

juniper/sagebrush/ R 5 0 0 0 0 2 0 5 5 5 5 5 5bunchgrass F 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 3 3 0 3 3

curlleaf mountainmahoganyi R 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 3 3shruh F 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 3 3 0 3 3

quaking aspen/grass R 4 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 4 4 4 4 4F 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 3 3 0 3 3

quaking aspen/mountain R 4 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 4 4 4 4 4big sagebrushibunchgrass F 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 3 3 0 3 3

riparian R 6 0 0 0 0 2 0 5 5 6 5 5 6F 5 5 3 3 3 3 3 0 3 3 0 3 3

24

Appendix 3. Life form 13: reproduces - excavates own hole in a tree; feeds on ground, in shrubs,trees, or air. (9 species)

R - reproduction

F - feeding

B.G. - bare ground

Ann. -- annuals

Runch -- native bunchgrass

Plant community

crested wheatgrassI seeded)

R 0F 0



00 ----I

subalpine bunchgrass R 0 0 These plant communities do not achieve aF 0 0 habitat form like that characterized by these

Rconditions.

permanently wet meadows 0 0structural

F 0 0

seasonally wet meadows R 0 0F 0 0

low ssgebrush!bunchgrass

black grtwst~wood grass R 0 0 0 0F 1 1 1 1

tall sngebrushlhunchgr~~ss R 0 0 0 0F 1 1 1 1

squaw applr!bunchgrass R 01 0 0 0F 11

11 1 1

CUr~hif‘ mountainmahogn,ly~ R 6 0 0 0 0 0 0hunchgrass F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

curlleaf mountainmahog;tny! R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0pinegrass F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

juniper/sagebrush Rhunchgrass

61 0 0 0F 61 1 1 I 3

CUdleaf’ mourrtainmahoganyl R (1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0shrub F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1-quaking aspen:grass R 6 0 0 0 2 5 2 4 6 6

F 9 1 2 5 4 8 4 6 9 9

quaking aspen/mountain R 6 0 0 0 2 5 2 4 6 6big sagebrushbunchgrass ‘F g 1 2 5 4 8 4 6 9 9

riparian R 8 0 0 0 3 7 3 5 8 8F 9 1 2 5 4 8 4 6 9 9

25

Appendix 3. Life form 14: reproduces in a hole made by another species or that has occurrednaturally; feeds on ground, in water, or air. (25 species)

R - reproduction


B.G. - bare ground

Ann. - annualsGrass-forh Low shrub Tall shrub Tree ‘I’ree(‘.shru b

crested wheatgrasst seeded )

subalpine bunchgrass R 0 0 0F 0 - 0 0

These plant communities do not achlevt> ahabitat form like that characterized by these

Rp e r m a n e n t l y w e t m e a d o w s ‘F 1i

0 0 structural conditions.10 3

seasonaliy wet meadowsR 0 0 0F 12 10 3

- -shadscale saltbush,< R 0 0 0 0 0

hunchgrass F 6 2 2 2 6

0 0 0low sagebrushibunchgrass 016 21 4 7

R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0ta l l sagebrush/bunchgrass F 1 5 1 8 31 7 101 11 10

R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0squaw apple/bunchgrass F 7 3 3 3 7 3 7

curlleaf mountainmahogany/ R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0bunchrrass F 6 2 2 2 6 2 6 5 5 5

curlleaf mountainmahogany/ .R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0p~negrass F 10 3 2 4 8 5 8 6 8 7

juniper/sagebrush/ R 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 9 6 4 9 6bunchgrass F 14 6 3 5 8 9 8 6 1 2 9 8 1 3 1 0

curlleaf mountainmahog~rny/ R 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0shrub F 1 3 5 2 4 8 8 8 6 II 9 7 1 2 1 0

quaking aspen/grass R 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 1 7 6 1 1 8F 15 8 3 8 5 13 5 1 3 1 1 7 4 11 8

quaking aspen/mountain 0 0 0 0 0 0big sagebrushibunchgrass 8 3 1 8 51 13 5

26

Appendix 3. Life form 15: reproduces -underground burrow; feeds on or under ground. (32 species)

R -- reproduction

F -- feedingStructural conditions

I3.C;. ~ bare ground

Ann. - annualsGrass-forb Low shrub Tall shrub Tlw ‘I’ree~‘shrub

Hunch -.. native hunchgrassEI;s

c, -2 Jj -$ -5

Plant community Lz~$$~g$~g~og:(jggai 4 a pi d c?2 m’ 4 m ti d CD fd 6 cc

crested wheatgrassI sceded I

subalpine bunchgrass R 9 0 2 6 do not achieve aF 9 0 5 7

These plant communitieshabitat form like that characterized by these

pvrmnnent ly \vet mwdows R 10 0 4 7 structural conditions.

F 1 1 0 7 9

R 1 3 0 4 4 0 6 9F 131 1 5 5 1 7 9

IOU s:!gehrush’bunchgrnss I-- R 1 3 / 0 5 7 0j 5 1 0F 131 1 7 811 8 10

black gw;iw\vood R 12 0 3 3 0 3 6 0 6 10gr;w

F 13 1 5 5 1 5 7 1 8 10

tall sagebrush hunchgrass R 22 0 5 10 0 6 12 0 12 15F 22 1 8 11 1 8 12 1 14 16

squ;iw apple bunchgrass R 4 0 1-l 0 12 0 3 4F 5 0 3.- 3 0 2 3 0 3 4

curlleaf r,~ountalnmahojian\i R 6 0 1 1 0 1 3 0 3 6 4 6bunchgrass F 6 0 3 2 0 2 3 0 4 6 5 6

curlleaf mountninmahoK~rrrv R 6 0 1 1 0 1 3 0 3 6 4 6pinegrass F 6 0 3 2 0 2 3 0 4 6 5 6

~uniper!sajiehr~isih R 12 0 1 4 0 1 6 0 9 12 9 13 9 13bunchgrass F 12 0 4 5 0 3 6 0 9 12 10 13 10 13

curlleaf mountainmahogany; R 6 0 110 13 0 3 6 4 6 4 6shrub F6032023046 5 6 5 6

quaking aspen:gr;ss R 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 2F 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 2

quaking aspen/mountain R 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 2big sagebrush/bunchgrass F 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 2

riparian R 15 0 3 7 0 3 7 0 8 9 7 1 1 10 1 4F 16 0 6 9 0 5 8 0 8 9 9 12 10 14

27

Appendix 3. Life form 16: reproduces - underground burrow; feeds in water, on ground, or in air.(9 species)

R - reproduction


B.G. - bare ground


Bunch. - native bunchgrassz-‘S2

4 4 -c; -s r,~gs~g~~g~+jg~&g~Plant community 2 $I5 -4 m m’ d a m 4 a cc e a h d a


subalpine bunchgrass R 2 0 2 These plant communities do not achieve aF 2 0 2 habitat form like that characterized by these

R 2 0 2 structural conditions.permanently wet meadowsF 4 2 2

seasonally wet meadows R 01 0 0F 2 1 2 0


low sagebrushibunchgrass R 0) 0 01 0 0F 01 0 01 0 0

black greasewood:grass R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

tall sagebrushbunchgrass R 11 0 1 0 1 0 1F 31 2 11 2 31 2 3

squaw appleibunchgrass R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0F 01 0 01 0 01 0 0

curlleaf mountainmahoganyl R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0bunchgrass F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

curlleaf mountainmahogany: R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0pinegrass F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

juniper/sagebrush/ R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0bunchgrass F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

curlleaf mountainmahoganyi R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0shrub F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

quaking aspen/grass R 0. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0F 2 2 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

quaking aspen/mountain R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0big sagebrushbunchgrass F 2 2 0 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2

riparian R 9 0 2 2 4 5 7 3 5 6 8F 9 4 2 2 4 5 7 6 5 6 8

28

Appendix 4. Relative degree of use, by the life form, of plant communities and structural conditions(overstory without the refinements of the understory in appendix 3). Life form 1: reproduces inwater; feeds in water. (2 species)

R - reproduction

F - feeding

B.G. - bare ground


Plant community




R 0F 0

R 0F 0

R 0F 0


shadscale saltbushlbunchgrass

low sagebrushibunchgrass

R 0F 0

R 0- -F 0

R 0F 0

black greasewood/grassR 0F 0

tall sagebrushfbunchgrass

squaw applelbunchgrass


curlleaf mountainmahogany!prnegrass


curlleaf mountainmahoganylshrub

quaking aspen/grass

R 0F 0

R 0F 0

R 0F 0

R 0F 0

R 0F 0

R 0F 0

R 0F 0

quaking aspen/mountain R 0big sagebrushlbunchgrass F 0

riparian R 2F 2




I1

Ii

--....-I/

---

------I I - I

I I I

I f 11

29

Appendix 4. Life form 2: reproduces in water; feeds on ground, in shrubs, and/or in trees. (6 species)

R - reproduction


B.G. - bare ground


Bunch. - native bunchgrass2

‘2 s:2 $ 26’ 4 -5 -iE

4

lzti 2

&j~~$~~ijCPlant community rd~czti~mticmti~mti=tp:

crested wheatgrass R 0 1(seeded) F 0 2

R 0 0subalpine bunchgrass F 1 1



R 0 0seasonally wet meadows F 4 4

shadscale saltbush/ R 0bunchgrass F 0

R 0low sagebrushibunchgrass F 0

R 0black greasewoodigrass F 0

R 3 3 3tall sagebrush/bunchgrass F 3 3 3

R 0 0 0squaw applefbunchgrass F 1 1 1

curlleaf mountainmahoganyi R 0 0 0 0bunchgrass-W F 1 1 1 1

curlleaf mountainmahogany/ R o 0 0 0pinegrass F 1 1 1 1

juniper/sagebrush/ R 0bunchgrass F 0

curlleaf mountainmahoganyi R 0shrub F 0

quaking aspen/grassR 0 0 0 0 0F 4 4 4 4 3

quaking aspen/mountain R 0. 0 0 0 0big sagebrush/bunchgrass F 3 3 3 3 3

riparianR 6 6 6 5 3F 6 6 6 5 3

30

Appendix 4. Life form 3: reproduces on ground around water, or on floating or emergent vegetation;feeds in water, on ground, in shrubs and trees. (44 species)

I IzonditionsStructural c

Tall shrub Tree

R - reproduction

F - feeding

B.G. - bare ground

Ann. - annualsGrass-for-b Low shrub Tree/shrub

Bunch. - native bunchgrassE.32

Plant community


subalpine bunchgrass R 1 1F 1 1



seasonally wet meadows R ii 5F 9 9

shadscale saltbush! R 1 1 1bunchgrass F 1 1 1

low sagebrushibunchgrassR 2 1 1F 1 1 1

R 2 2 2 2black grcasewood:grass F 2 2 2 2

tall sagebrush/bunchgrassR 2 2 2 2F 2 2 2 2

squaw appleibunchgrassR 1 1 1 1F 1 1 1 1

curlleaf mountainmahoganyi R 1 1 1 1 1bunchgrass F 1 1 1 1 1

curlleaf mountainmahogany! R 1 1 1 1 1pinegrass F 1 1 1 1 1

juniper/sagebrush/ R 2 2 2 2 2 2bunchgrass F 2 2 2 2 2 2

curlleaf mountainmahogany/ R 1 1 1 1 1 1shrub F 1 1 1 1 1 1

quaking aspen/grass R 0F 2 2 2 2 2 2

quaking aspen/mountain R 0big sagebrushbunchgrass F 2 2 2 2 2 2

riparian R 38 25 35 28 10 25F 39 39 31 23 10 22

31

Appendix 4. Life form 4: reproduces in cliffs, caves, rims andlor talus; feeds on ground or in air.(33 species)

R - reproduction



Plant community

crested wheatgrass( s e e d e d ) -





E‘2E 4 4 $ ” ”62 ~gg~g~~gg~$~&gg ai5mcli5mti5mti5ffifo5m

R 4 4F 10 10

R 3 33F 6 4


R 2 2 structural conditions.

F 10 9

seasonally wet meadows1-1

shadscale saltbush/ R 6 5 4bunchgrass F 11 10 8

low sagebrush/bunchgrassR 14 12 10F 16 15 12

black greasewoodigrass

tall sagebrushlbunchgrass

R 8 7 6 8F 11 10 8 11

R 27 23 18 24F 21 25 19 27

R 5 4 6squaw applefbunchgrass 61 IF 11 I 10 8 I 11




curlleaf mountainmahoganyi R 8 5 4 7 7 7shrub F 14 12 9 14 13 13

quaking aspen/grass R 6 5 4 6 5 5F 9 7 6 9 8 a

quaking aspen/mountain R 6 5 4 6 5 5big sagebrushbunchgrass F 10 8 7 10 9 9

riparian R 20 18 15 17 17 17F 28 26 22 21 26 26

32

Appendix 4. Life form 5: reproduces on ground without specific water, cliff, rim or talus association;feeds on ground. (45 species)

R - reproduction

F - feeding

B.G. - bare ground




Runch. - native bunchgrass I r: I.;o2 s ” -: -f iPlant commumty 2 ~$g~~~~gs~g~~g~ Pi 4 a Ed 4 a ti -x a ti 4 a ii 4m

crested wheatgrass R 3 2(seeded) F 6 4

subalpine bunchgrassR 1 1F 5 5 These plant communities do not achieve a

habitat form like that characterized by these

permanently wet meadowsR 6 4 structural conditions.F 16 16

seasonally wet meadowsR 51 4F 14 1 13

shadscale saltbush/ R 9 3 6

bunchgrass F 14 9 13

R 22 9 14low sagebrush/bunchgrass F 24 17 2 0

R 13black greasewood/grass 1 2 8 11F 18 1 9 14 I 18

tall sagebrush/bunchgrass

squaw appleibunchgrass

R 31 9 17 22F 32 19 24 30

R 5 3 4 4F 14 12 12 13,


curlleaf mountainmahogany/ R 6 2 2 5 3pmegrass F 15 10 11 14 13

juniper/sagebrush/ R 19 4 10 14 7 11

bunchgrass F 29 16 23 28 22 25

curlleaf mountainmahogany/ R 11 2 6 7 4 6shrub F 17 9 13 16 13 16

quaking aspen/grass R 11 1 6 9 3 9F 13 5 10 12 8 13

quaking aspen/mountain R 10 1 5 8 2 8

hig sagebrushbunchgrass F 14 5 10 13 9 13

riparian R 22 6 15 17 5 16F 30 17 24 27 19 27

33

Appendix 4. Life form 6: reproduces on ground; feeds in shrubs, trees, or air. (4 species)

nditions

T r e e / s h r u b

r

~~..~

R - reproduction

F - feeding

B.G. - bare ground

Ann. - annuals

Bunch. - native bunchgrass

I

crested wheatgrass R 0(seeded) F 0

subalpine bunchgrassR 0F 0 These plant communities do not achieve a

habitat form like that characterized by these

permanently wet meadows R 0 0 structural conditions.F 2 2



R 2 0 2low sagebrushbunchgrass F 3 2 3

R 0black greasewoodigrass

0 0 0F 3 2 3 3

tall sagebrushibunchgrassR 3 0 3 3F 3 2 3 3

squaw applelbunchgrassR 0 0 0 0F 3 2 3 3


curlleaf mountainmahogany/ R 0 0 0 0 0pinegrass F 2 1 2 2 2


curlleaf mountainmahoganyi R 1 0 1 1 1 1..-shrub F 2 1 2 2 2 2


quaking aspen/mountain R 3 0 3 3 3 3big sagebrushbunchgrass F 3 1 3 3 3 3

riparian R 1 0 1 1 1 1F 4 1 4 4 3 3

34

Appendix 4. Life form 7: reproduces in shrubs; feeds on ground, in water or air. (29 species)

R - reproduction


B.G. - bare ground


Grass-for+ Low shrub Tall shrub Tree Tree/shrub

z

crested wheatgrass R 0 0(seeded ) F 1 1

R 0 0subalpine bunchgrass F 1 1 These plant communities do not achieve a

habitat form like that characterized by theseR 3 3 structural conditions.

permanently wet meadows F 10 8

R 31 3seasonally wet meadows F 10 1 8

low sagebrush/bunchgrass

tall sagebrush/bunchgrassR 18 3 6 I 18F 211 5 12 21

R 2 0 1 2squaw appleibunchgrass F 15 4 11 15



tjuniper/sagebrush! R 18 2 4 17 11 18

bunchgrass F 25 8 15 25 19 25_


F l4 0 2 13 7 1326 8 15 26 20 26

R 19 3 4 19 14 18quaking aspen/grass F 24 9 14 24 20 24

quaking aspen/mountain R 25 3 6 25 15 24big sagebrushlbunchgrass F 28 9 15 28 22 28

R 23 3 4 21 14 22riparian F 25 10 14 24 20 24

35


R - reproduction


B.G. - bare ground

Ann. - annuals I I Grass-forb Low shrub Tall shrub ‘1Lee Tree/shrub

Bunch. - native bunchgrass I c I


~~


s t r u c t u r a l c o n d i t i o n s ,

seasonally wet meadowsR O/F 01

shadscale saltbush! R 0 0bunchgrass F 1 1

R 0 0low sagebrushibunchgrass F 1 1

R 0black greasewood/grass

0 0F 1 1 1

tall sagebrushbunchgrass R 1 0 1F 4 2 4

squaw applelbunchgrassR 0F 41

curlleaf mountainmahoganyi R 0 0 0 0bunchgrass F 41 2 4 3

curlleaf mountainmahogany/ R 0 0 0 0ptnegrass F 41 I 2 4 3

juniper/sagebrush/ R 1 0 1 0 1bunchgrass F 3 2 3 3 3

curlleaf mountainmahoganyi R 3 0 3 1 3shrub F 4 2 4 3 4

quaking aspen/grass R 1 0 1 1 1F 2 2 2 2 2

quaking aspen/mountain R 4 0 4 2 4big sagebrush/bunchgrass F 4 2 4 3 4

riparian R 5 0 5 2 5F 5 2 5 3 5

36


I IR - reproduction

F - feeding

B.G. - bare ground

Ann. - annuals


I I Grass-forb Low shrub Tall shrub Tree Tree/shrub

Bunch. - native bunchgrass t c t


1

subalpine bun&grass R 0F 0


R 0 structural conditions.permanently wet meadows

F 0

seasonally wet meadows R 0F 0

shadscale saltbush/ R 0bunchgrass F 0 i

low sagebrushlbunchgrassR 01 IF O(

black greasewood/grass

tall sagebrushbunchgrass

squaw apple/bunchgrass

curlleaf mountainmahoganyi R 0 0 0bunchgrass F 11 I I 1 I 1

curlleaf mountainmahoganyi R 0 0 0prnegrass F 1 1 1

juniper/sagebrush/ R 1 0 0 1bunchgrass F 3 3 3 3

curlleaf mountainmahogany/ R 1 0 0 1shrub F 2 2 2 2

quaking aspen/grass R 3 2 1 3F 3 3 3 3

quaking aspen/mountain R 3) 2 I 1 1 3big sagebrush/bunchgrass F 3 1 f 3 3 3

riparian R 3 2 1 3F 31 I I 3 I 3 I 3 I

3 7

Appendix 4. Life form 10: reproduces primarily in conifers; feeds in shrubs, trees, or air. (7 species)

R - reproductionStructural conditions

F - feeding

B.G. - bare groundGrass-forb Low shrub Tall shrub Tree Tree/shrub

Ann. - annualsHunch. - native bunchgrass

E3

_ BPlant community 2


R 0subalpine bunchgrass F 0 These plant communities do not achieve a

habitat form like that characterized by theseR 0 structural conditions.

permanently wet meadows F 0

R 0seasonally wet meadows F 0


R 0low sagebrushbunchgrass F 0

1R 0

black greasewood/grass F 0

R 0 0 0tall sagebrushbunchgrass F 2 1 2

R 0 0 0squaw applekunchgrass F 2 1 2

curlleaf mountainmahoganyi R o 0 0 0bunchgrass F 2 1 2 2

curlleaf mountainmahogany/ F i 0 0 0pinegrass 1 2 2

1juniper/sagebrush/ R 3 0 2 3 3

bunch&Tass F 5 1 3 5 5

curlleaf mountainmahoganyi R 1 0 1 1 1shrub F 4 1 3 4 4

R 3 0 0 3 3quaking aspen/grass F 6 1 3 6 6

quaking aspen/mountain R 5 0 1 4 5big sagebrushlbunchgrass F 6 1 3 6 6

R 5 0 1 4 5riparian F 7 1 3 6 6

38

Appendix 4. Life form 11: reproduces in trees; feeds on ground, in shrubs, trees, or air. (13 species)

R - reproduction


B.G. - bare ground


Hunch. - native bunchgrass5‘2

- 2s ” c, -i r,

Plant community 2c+i=~$s~g=~g5&gcEd 5 eri pj 5 a m’ 5 a ti 5 a cfi 5 2




seasonally wet meadowsR 01 0F 41 4

shadscale saltbush/ R 01 0 0buncherass F 2) 4 2

R 11 0 0low sagebrushbunchgrass F 21 2 I I

R 1) 0 I 0black greasewoodlgrass I 1F 21 2 1 2

tall sagebrush/‘bunchgrass R 31 0 0 2F 7) 4 I 4 I 6

R 0 0 0 0squaw appleibunchgrass F 61 2 4 6 I

I

curlleaf mountainmahogany! R 1 0 0 1 1bunchgrass F 8 4 5 7 8




quaking aspen/grass R 13 0 0 2 11 1 3F 13 4 5 8 1 2 1 3

quaking aspen/mountain R 1 2 0 0 2 11 13big sagebrushibunchgrass F 13 4 5 8 1 2 13

riparian R 13 0 0 2 11 13F 13 4 5 8 1 2 13

39

Appendix 4. Life form 12: reproduces on very thick branches; feeds on ground or in water. (6 species), I

R - reproduction


B.G. - bare ground


Plant community



R 01 0F 11 1

~~

These plant communities do not achieve ahabitat form like that characterized hy these

s t r u c t u r a l c o n d i t i o n s .



low sagebrush/bunchgrass R 01 0 0F 31 3 I 3

black greasewoodlgrass R 0 0 0 0F 3 3 3 3

tall sagebrushlbunchgrass R 31 0 0 0F 31 3 3 3 I

squaw applelbunchgrdss R 0 0 0 0F 3 3 3 3

curlleaf mountainmahoganyl R 0 0 0 0 0bunchgrass F 3 3 3 3 3

curlleaf mountainmahogany/ R 0 0 0 0 0pmegrass F 3 3 3 3 3

juniper/sagebrush/ R 5 0 0 2 5 5bunchgrass F 3 3 3 3 3 3-



quaking aspen/mountain R 4 0 0 2 4 4big sagebrushbunchgrass - F 3 3 3 3 3 3

riparian R 6 0 0 2 6 6F 51 5 3 3 3 3

40

Appendix 4. Life form 13: reproduces - excavates own hole in a tree; feeds on ground, in shrubs,trees, or air. (9 species)

K - reproduction

F - feeding

B.C. - bare ground


Plant community


subalpine bunchgrassl - - - -R 0F 0

permanently wet meadows R 0F 0

seasonally wet meadows R 0F 0


low sagebrush/bunchgrassR 0

I - - - - - -F 1

black greasewood, grassl - - - -

R 0F 1

tall sagebrushibunchgrass R 0

I - - - -F 1

squaw appleibunchgrass R 0l------F 1

curlleaf mountainmahogany! R 0bunchgrass F 1

curlleaf mountainmahogany! R 0pinegrass t--k’ 1

juniper/sagebrush! R 6bunchgrass l - - - -F 6


quaking aspen/grass R 6I------F 9

quaking aspen/mountain R 6big sagebrushlbunchgrass F 9

riparian R 8F 9



---+--IThese plant communities do not achieve ahabitat form like that characterized by thesestructural conditions.

00

0 01 1

0 01 1

0 0 01 1 1 1

0 0 01 1 1

0 0 01 1 1

0 0 0 01 1 1 1

0 0 0 01 1 1 1

0 0 0 5 61 1 3 5 6

0 0 0 0 01 1 1 1 1

0 0 0 5 61 2 5 8 9

0 0 0 5 61 2 5 8 9

0 0 0 7 81 2 5 8 9

41

Appendix 4. Life form 14: reproduces in a hole made by another species or that has occurrednaturally; feeds on ground, in water, or air. (25 species)


Grass-forb

5 c

Low shrub Tall shrub n-ee Tree/shrub

R - reproduction




subalpine bunchgrass R 0 0 These plant communities do not achieve aF 0 0 habitat form like that characterized by these

structural conditions.permanently wet meadows

R 0 0F 1 2 10

seasonally wet meadows 1-1

tall sagebrush/bunchgrassR 0 0 0 0F 15 8 10 11

squaw appleibunchgrassR 0 0 0 0F 7 3 7 7





quaking aspen/grass R 15 0 0 0 12 12F 15 8 8 1 3 1 2 1 2

quaking aspen/mountain R 15 0 0 0 12 12big sagebrushlbunchgrass F 15 8 8 13 12 1 2

riparian R 2 4 0 0 0 19 21F 2 4 11 11 16 17 19

42

Appendix 4. Life form 15: reproduces-underground burrow; feeds on or under ground. (32 species)

R - reproduction

F - feeding

E.G. - bare ground


Grass-forb Low shrub



Plant community

crested wheataass(seeded )

subalpine bunchgrassR 9 6F 9 7


R 10 7 structural conditions.permanently wet meadows

F I1 9


shadscale saltbush; R 1 3 4 9bunchgrass F 1 3 1 5 9

-

low sagebrush/bunchgrassR 1 3 7 10F 1 3 8 10

black grcxwwood;grassR 12 3 6 10F 13 5 7 10

tal l sagebrushibunchgrass R 22 10 12 15F 22 1 1 1 2 16

squaw apple/bunchgrass R 4 1 2 4F 5 3 3 4

curlleaf mountainmahogany/ R 6 1 3 6 6hunchgrass F 6 3 3 6 6


juniper,sagebrush/ R 12 4 6 12 1 3 13bunchgrass F 12 5 6 12 13 1 3


quaking aspen/grass ---I- R F 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 I 2 2 2 2

quaking aspen/mountain R 2 1 1 2 2 2big sagebrushrnunchgrass F 2 1 1 1 2 2 2

riparian R 15 7 7 9 1 1 14F 16 9 8 9 12 1 4

43

Appendix 4. Life form 16: reproduces - underground burrow; feeds in water, on ground, or in air.(9 species)

R - reproductionStructural conditions


Grass-forb Low shrub Tall shrub Tree Tree/shrubAnn. - annualsBunch. - native bunchgrass

fz3z 4 -5 4 f ”(j$s&g$cjfsb$g+gS

Plant community 2 ticmui~mtimmti~mmmm

crested wheatgrass R 0 0 I


squaw appleibunchgrass F 0 0 0 0



juniperlsagebrushi R 0 0 0 0 0 0bunchgrass F 0 0 0 0 0 0

curlleaf mountainmahogany! R 0 0 0 0 0 0shrub F 0 0 0 0 0 0


quaking aspen/mountain R 0 0 0 0 0 0big sagebrushibunchgrass F 2 2 2 2 2 2

riparian R 9 2 4 7 5 8F 9 4 4 7 6 8

44

Appendix 5. 72 wildlife species found in south-east Oregon during migration or incidental inthe area.

GAIMPOGRIPOAUPEERYP L C HOLCOANALCHCACHROAYMABUCLBUALBESOSPCLHYLOCUMESEBULAHALEFAPEFACOCHSEMCHMOTRSOT R F LCASECAMELCABACAM1CAMAULISCLIFELOLOLAARLADELAPHARALSEPL

33337333333

1 433

1 434

1 24

1133733333333333377

BIRDS

common loonred-necked grebe Ihorned grebeAmerican white pelican iwhite-faced ibis ’whistling swanwhite-fronted goose ’snow gooseRoss’ goosegreater scaupcommon goldeneyebuffleheadking eideroldsquawhooded merganserred-breasted merganserrough-legged hawkbald eagle iperegrine imerlin ’semipalmated plovermountain plover ’solitary sandpiper ilesser yellowlegswillet ipectoral sandpiperBaird’s sandpiper ileast sandpiperwestern sandpiperlong-billed dowitchermarbled godwitnorthern phalaropeherring gullring-billed gullBonaparte’s gullblack-chinned hummingbirdbroad-tailed hummingbird

SERUFEMHANUB0PECAN U C OPAGATRTRM I P OIXNACAGURESAANSPBOGALAEXVISOOPT0SEAUSERUTP H L UP H M EPACYHEVECACASLEATCAFLCAP1SPARBZOLEZOATPAILMEL1CALAPLNI

LAN0LACI

11 rufous hummingbird1 1 Hammond’s flycatcher1 0 olive-sided flycatcher1 1 gray jay10 Clark’s nutcracker14 mountain chickadee

3 winter wren7 northern mockingbird

11 varied thrush5 hermit thrush

1 0 golden-crowned kinglet5 water pipet9 bohemian waxwing7 northern shrike

1 1 solitary vireo7 MacGillivray’s warbler7 ovenbird9 American redstart9 rose-breasted grosbeak

1 1 black-headed grosbeak8 indigo bunting

1 1 evening grosbeak1 1 Cassin’s finch

4 black rosy finch9 common redpoll

1 1 pine siskin1 1 American tree sparrow

7 white-crowned sparrow7 golden-crowned sparrow7 fox sparrow6 Lincoln’s sparrow i5 Lapland longspur5 snow bunting

MAMMALS

1 4 silver-haired bat9 hoary bat

i Species of special interest; see appendix 13

45

l?J

or

- 0

LnN

P O

0 0

0 0

0 0

ww

b-0

ro

W-LO

0 0

0 0

A0

W O

m m

,etter code

crested wheatgrass (seeded,


perm. wet meadows


shadscale saltbushbunchgr.

low sagebrush’bunchgrass

black greasewoodgrass


squaw applebunchgrass

curlleaf mountainmahoganyibunchgr

curlleaf mountainmahogany/pinegr.

juniper!sagebrush~bunchgr.


quaking aspen/grass

quaking aspen/mountain bigsagebrushSbunchgrass

riparian

Number of plant communitiesused by each species for:

wz

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0

00

00

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0

wt.2

Aetter code

Species

crested wheatgrass (seeded I


perm. wet meadows


shadscale saltbushibunchgr.

low sagebrushbunchgrass


tall sagebrushbunchgrass


curlleaf mountainmahogany,bunchgr.

curlleaf mountainmahogany!pinegr.

juniperisagebrush/bunchgr.

curlleaf mountainmahogany!shrub

quaking aspen/grass

quaking aspen/mountain bigsagebrushbunchgrass

riparian


Appendix 6. Life form 3: reproduces on ground around water or on floating or emerging vegetation;feeds in water, on ground, in shrubs and trees. (44 species)

REPTILES

THSTTHEL

common garter snakewandering garter snake

BIRDS

POAU horned grebePONIGR eared grebeAEOC western grebePOP0 pied-billedgrebePHAU double-crested cormorantBOLE American bitternIXEX least bitternBRCA Canada gooseANPL mallardANSTR gadwallANAC common pintailANCR green-winged tealANDIS blue-winged tealANCY cinnamon tealANAMEO American wigeonANCL northern shovelerAYAM redheadAYCO ring-necked duckAYVA canvasbackAYAF lesser scaupOXJA ruddy duckGRCA sandhill craneRALI Virginia railPOCAR soraFUAM American cootCHALE snowy ploverCHVO killdeerCAGA common snipeACMA spotted sandpiperTRME greater yellowlegsREAM American avocetHIME black-necked stiltSTTRI Wilson’s phalaropeLACA California gullLAPI Franklin’s gull

. . . .l 0

R Rff

F f 0 0 0F f 0 0 0F f 0 0 0F f 0 0 0F f 0 0 0F f 0 0 0F f 0 0 0F f 0 0 0

F f

. FF fF ff fF F. 0l 0

f f

0 l

f

F FF F

R

. 10 10 10 1F 2l 1

* 1

0 10 1. 10 10 10 10 I0 10 10 1. 1. 10 10 10 2. 1. 10 1F 00 30 3. 1. 10 30 1l 1l 1

. 1

F

149

11111111222222221211132213331131133

47

K FSTFO Forster’s tern f f . 1 1STCAS Caspian tern f f . 1 1CHNI black tern f f . 1 1CIME dipper l 1 1CIPA marsh wren f f 0 1 1GETR common yellowthroat f f . 1 1XAXA yellow-headed blackbird f f 0 . 1 1

RO16512231112100 38F 0 120 9 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 39

Appendix 6. Life form 4: reproduces in cliffs, caves, talus, rims andlor talus; feeds on ground or inair. (33 species)

REPTILES R F

CRC0 collared lizard 0 . . . . . . l . . 9 9

scoc western fence lizard 0 0 0 0.0 0 l l 0 0 0 6 6

48

CAAU turkey vultureBUREC: ferruginous hawkFAME prairie falconALCH chukarCOLI rock doveCYNl black swiftAESA white-throated swiftSASA Say’s phoebeHIRIJ barn swallowPEPY cliffswallowCOCOR common ravenCAMEXO canyon wrenSAOB rock wrenLEAT black rosy finch

MYLUMYTHMYCAMYLEPIHEEPFUEUMACPLTOANPAMAFLPECRNELENECIERDOSPPUFE0LYRU

BIRDS

MAMMALS

little brown myotisfringed myotisCalifornia myotissmall-footed myotiswestern pipistrellebig brown batspotted batwestern big-eared batpallid batyellow-bellied marmotcanyon mousedesert woodratbushy-tailed woodratporcupinespotted skunkcougarbobcat

K F

F F F F F . F . F F F . F F F F 3 160 f f F . . . F f f . F . . l 7 10. fFFF..FfffFf f F F 3 10

F l F . b F F f F f f F 3 9F . R 0 3 3. fFFfefofffffffF36. f F F f . f . f f f f f f f . 4 6f F F f F f f f l l . l . . F 6 10F fFFfff. F F F F F . . . 4 12F fFFfff. F F F F F F F l 2 12. . 0 . . 0 . . 0 . . 0 . 0 0 . 16 16F 0 0 0 f f f F 3 5F b l b f f F 3 5foffff f 1 1

f f b . 0 0 . 3 3b l 2 2

f f f l . 0 0 . 3 3* l 2 2. f l 2 2

f f f f l f f 0 fOOb3 3. 0 l 2 2

. 0 2 2fffffof l f f . 3 3

l 0 0 b 0 l l b b b b b b 12 12. l l 3 3

0 b . b 4 4F F F . F F F l F 2 9

f f f . roeoffr6 6b b 0 3 3

F . . b l . FFF5 9F F F . b . . b . . . . l b . 12 1 5

R 4 3 2 1 6 1 4 8 2 7 6 8 8 18 8 6 6 2 0F 10 6 10 9 11 16 11 27 I1 13 13 21 14 9 10 28

49

Appendix 6. Life form 5: reproduces on ground without specific water, cliff, rim or talus association;feeds on ground. (45 species)

CRWI leopard lizard l 0 0 0 0 0 40 0 0 4SCGR sagebrush lizard 0 . . . 0 .0 0 5 5UTST side-blotched lizard b 5. . . . 5PHPL desert horned lizard 0 0 0 0 0 b 0 0 0 0 5 5PHDO short-horned lizard 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 3 3EUSK western skink 0 0 0 f 3. . 3CNTI western whiptail . 0 0 0 6. . . 0 0 6CHBO rubber boa 0 l .0 0 0 0 20 2COCONS yellow-bellied racer 0 0 0 0 l0 4 4MATA striped whipsnake l 1 IPIME gopher snake .000..000.000.5 5HYTO night snake . 4l . . 4CRVI western rattlesnake . . . . . ..b l l . . * . 14 14

CICYDEOBBOUMCEURLOCAORPIPEPERPHCOLNUAMASFLERALCAFUWIPUDOORSTNEGPASAAMSAPOGRACHGR

REPTILES R F

BIRDS

northern harrierblue grouseruffed grousesage grouseCalifornia quailmountain quailgray partridgering-necked pheasantlong-billed curlewshort-eared owlhorned larkveeryWilson’s warblerbobolinkwestern meadowlarkSavannah sparrowgrasshopper sparrowvesper sparrowlark sparrow

ff..fff.Fffff l 4 [email protected] 5FFFooooo5 8

F.F.ff f F F FF 2 8.fooooo*.~ 8

f F F l l fFF2 6f F F 0 f 0 f f f f f 0 3 5

f f f l f f f f f 0 2 2f FF..f. l 4 6

f 0 0 f f 0 F F F F l 4 8b fFFf.O*OFFf f 3 7

f f f f 0 0 l 1 1f f f f f b 0 0 3 3. . 0 3 3

F f F F l 0 . . 0 0 . 0 . . F 6 10f f f b 0 F F F f f f f l 4f f f b 0 F F F f f f f l 4f f f . 0 F F F f f f f l 4f F F l b fFFFFeo.5 11

JUHY northern junco F F . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 14

50

SYID pygmy rabbitSYNIJ mountain cottontailLET0 white-tailedjackrabbitLECA black-tailed jackrabbitRARA black ratRAN0 Norway ratFECA feral house catEQUA feral horseCEEL elkODHE mule deerANAMER pronghornOVCA bighorn sheep

MAMMALS R F

. . . . l 5 50 0 . . 0 . . l . l 8 8

F F F f . F F F F F F 1 10F F F F F . F . F F F F F F 2 14

0 * l 0 4 4. l . b 4 4

. 0 FF. 3 5..00F.000.00004 5

FFFFa.0 3 7f F FFFFF.F.... f F F 5 14. F l F . F F F F F F 3 11fFFFFFfFfo.f* f f F 3 10

R 3 1 6 5 9 22 1 3 31 5 7 6 19 11 11 10 22F 6 5 16 14 14 24 1 8 32 14 19 15 29 17 1 3 1 4 30

5 1

Letter code

crested wheatgrass (seeded,


perm. wet meadows


shadscale saltbushbunchgr.

low sagebrush,bunchgrass

black greasewood!grass

tall sagebrush,bunchgrass


curlleaf mountainmahoganybunchgr

curlleaf mountainmahoganyipinegr.

junipersagebrushbunchgr.


quaking aspen/grass

quaking aspenmountain bigsagebrush/bunchgrass

riparian


Letter code

Species

crested wheatgrass (seeded I


perm. wet meadows


shadscale saltbush/bunchgr.

low sagebrush,bunchgrass




curlleaf mountainmahoganybunchgr.

curlleaf mountainmahoganyipinegr.

juniper!sagebrush/bunchgr.

curlleaf mountainmahogany!shrub

quaking aspen/grass

quaking aspen/mountain bigsagebrushbunchgrass

riparian


DUCATORVORMOTlJMICAUSPACAELALUAGPHEUCYMOATPAAMOCAPSPICHPIERAMBESPPASPBRENEMEL

gray catbirdbrown thrashersage thrasherAmerican robinSwainson’s thrushblue-gray gnatcatcherloggerhead shrikered-winged blackbirdBrewer’s blackbirdbrown-headed cowbirdlazuli buntinglesser goldfinchgreen-tailed towheerufous-sided towheesage sparrowchipping sparrowBrewer’s sparrowsong sparrow

R F

f f F FFFFF..* 3 9f . F . F F F . l F . . 6 11FFoFffoofof4 7

F F f FFFF... 3 9f f l fFFFF.0. 4 8

l f f f * F F . F S 6F F l . F F F . . F F . 5 12

. . F F F . F F F F F . . . 6 14f 0 l F F F l F F F 0 F 0 . 0 7 14f . . F F F l F F F l F o l l 7 14

f f f f fF.o.3 4fFFFF.oa.4 8

F F F l l l l F l F . f 6 11f f f 0 FFF.oo..B 9l f . f f f . . f . f 5 5

fFFFF.8.m. 5 9l f o f f f . F f . f 4 5

F . F . F F F . F F l 4 11

R O O 3 3 0 4 1 18 2 4 4 18 14 19 25 23F 1 1 10 10 9 14 12 21 15 19 19 25 26 24 28 25

53


BIRDS R F

COAM yellow-billed cuckoo . 1 1PSMI bushtit F F F . F F F l l F l . 5 12DEPE yellow warbler f f fFFFFFFfo.2 8ICVI yellow-breasted chat FFFFfafo.3 7CATR American goldfinch f f f F FFFFe.e.4 9

R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 3 1 4 5F 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 4 4 4 4 3 4 2 4 5


BIRDS R F

BOCE cedar waxwing FF... 3 5ICGA northern oriole F l . . 3 4CAMEXI house finch f f fFFFF.oeo.5 9

R O O O O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 3 3F 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 3 3

54

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GENERAL TECHNICAL REPORT PNW-172 PART 2 OF 2 1984 · 2013-12-08 · general technical report pnw-172 part 2 of 2 1984 chris maser jack ward thomas ralph &anderson pacific northwest