General Rules

English Russian

Simple

Continuous Perfect

Perfect Continuous

The Sentence The Subject is the Doer of the action Active Voice

The Subject isn’t the Doer of the action. The Doer is

unknown or unimportant

Passive Voice

+

?

-

Auxiliary Verb

The Subject

The Predicate

Auxiliary Verb

V3 of the Main verb

V3 of the Main verb

V3 of the Main verb

?

not

Auxiliary Verb

REGULAR VERBSInfinitive + ed

Mind: copy – copied

stop - stopped

IRREGULAR VERBSlook for the form in the vocabulary

Предложение Подлежащее – исполнитель действия Активный залог

Подлежащее – объект воздействия. Исполнитель неизвестен или не важен

Страдательный залогPassive Voice

+

?

-

Вспом. глагол

Подлежащее

Сказуемое

Вспом.глагол

Вспом.глагол

Смысл. глагол в 3 форме

Смысл. глагол в 3 форме

Смысл. глагол в 3 форме

?

not

ПРАВИЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ

Infinitive + edОбрати внимание: copy – copied

stop - stopped

НЕПРАВИЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫпосмотри в словаре

Present

Past Future

Future-in-the-Past

+

?

-

V3 of the Main verb ?

I

You, We, They

He, She, It

I

you, we, they

he, she, it

I

You, We, They

He, She, It

AmAreIs

V3 of the Main verb

amareis

+

V3 of the Main verb

amareis

+not

+

?

-

V3 of the Main verb ?

I

You, We, They

He, She, It

I

you, we, they

he, she, it

I

You, We, They

He, She, It

WasWereWas

V3 of the Main verb

+

V3 of the Main verb

+not

was

werewas

was werewas

+

?

-

?

I

You, We, They

He, She, It

I

you, we, they

he, she, it

I

You, We, They

He, She, It

Will

V3 of the Main verb

+

V3 of the Main verb

+not

will be

will be

V3 of the Main verb be

+

?

-

?

I

You, We, They

He, She, It

I

you, we, they

he, she, it

I

You, We, They

He, She, It

Would

V3 of the Main verb

+

V3 of the Main verb

+not

would be

would be

V3 of the Main verb be

Present

Past Future

Future-in-the-Past

+

?

-

?

I

You, We, They

He, She, It

I

you, we, they

he, she, it

I

You, We, They

He, She, It

Am Are Is

V3 of the Main verb

+

V3 of the Main verb

+not

amareis

+ being

amareis

+ being

V3 of the Main verbbeing

+

?

-

?

I

You, We, They

He, She, It

I

You, We, They

He, She, It

I

You, We, They

He, She, It

Was

Were

V3 of the Main verb

+

V3 of the Main verb

+not

waswerebeing

waswerebeing

V3 of the Main verbbeing

Present

Past Future

Future-in-the-Past

+

?

-

?

I

You, We, They

He, She, It

I

you, we, they

he, she, it

I

You, We, They

He, She, It

HaveHas

V3 of the Main verb

+

V3 of the Main verb

+nothas

have

havehas

V3 of the Main verbbeen

+

?

-

V3 of the Main verb ?

I

You, We, They

He, She, It

I

you, we, they

he, she, it

I

You, We, They

He, She, It

Had

V3 of the Main verb

+

V₃ of the Main

verb

+nothad

been

had been

been

+

?

-

?

I

You, We, They

He, She, It

I

you, we, they

he, she, it

I

You, We, They

He, She, It

Will

V3

of the Main verb

+

V3

of the Main verb

+notwill have

been

will have been

V3 of the Main verbhave been

+

?

-

?

I

You, We, They

He, She, It

I

you, we, they

he, she, it

I

You, We, They

He, She, It

Would

V3

of the Main verb

+

V3

of the Main verb

+notwould have been

would have been

V3 of the Main verbhave been

All Tenses in Passive Voice

Simple Continuous (Progressive) Perfect

Perfect Continuous

(Progressive)

Present Letters are written every day

The letter is being written now

The letter has already been written

Past This letter was written yesterday

The letter was being written at 5 o’clock yesterday

The letter had been written by 5 o’clock yesterday

Future The letter will be written tomorrow

The letter will have been written by 5 o’clock tomorrow

Future-in-the-Past

(He said that) the letter would be written the next day

(He said that) the letter would have been written by 5 o’clock the next day