16
general information • Vietnam has long history of traditional medicine. The origin of Vietnam pharmacy and medicine is starting from folk experiences formed due to the results of struggle for survival between human and pathogenic agents. • Traditional pharmacy and medicine is a cultural heritage which is passed from generation to generation and is continuously added by experiences of generations to be more and more comprehensive and scientific.

general information

  • Upload
    pello

  • View
    30

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

general information. Vietnam has long history of traditional medicine. The origin of Vietnam pharmacy and medicine is starting from folk experiences formed due to the results of struggle for survival between human and pathogenic agents. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Citation preview

Page 1: general information

general information

• Vietnam has long history of traditional medicine. The origin of Vietnam pharmacy and medicine is starting from folk experiences formed due to the results of struggle for survival between human and pathogenic agents.

• Traditional pharmacy and medicine is a cultural heritage which is passed from generation to generation and is continuously added by experiences of generations to be more and more comprehensive and scientific.

Page 2: general information

• Viet nam TRM has made a great contribution to the cause of people healthcare both its own and in combination with modern medicine.

• Many scientific researches at the State or Ministerial or Institute/Hospital level aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of herbal medicines; to set up processing protocols and methods of standardization of herbal medicines; to study for application of TRM non-medication and medication methods in treatment and prevention of common diseases, chronic and persistent diseases… were carried out and highly appreciated in TRM local and international conferences.

general information

Page 3: general information

general information

• Viet Nam gradually takes steps to modernize TRM based on the preservation of the national nature of TRM, combining the advantages of both TRM and modern medicine, to contribute to the work of healthcare for community effectively.

Page 4: general information

basic information on pharmacopeia

• The latest pharmacopeia in Viet Nam is No3. This has been the most comprehensive pharmacopeia ever before. It has 821 monographs (standards) including : 342 monographs of biopharmacy and finished products, 276 monographs of medicinal plants, 37 monographs of herbal drugs, 47 monographs of biology, 119 general monographs and approximately of 5000 chemical substances and test drugs

Page 5: general information

Main scientific and technical research institutes involved in TRM in Vietnam

• National Institute of Medicinal Materials• National Hospital of Traditional Medicine • Army Institute of Traditional Medicine• National Institute and Hospital of Acupuncture• Traditional Medicine University of Pharmacy and

Medicine

Page 6: general information

TRM scientific research

• Experimental research: research to evaluate the efficacy and safety of traditional medicines in experimental models. Research to develop new products based on the pharmacological active extracts for anti-aging, chronic hepatitis, immunology deficiency cases, ischemia-induced disorders, etc. Research for standardization of medicinal plants.

Page 7: general information

• Pharmaceutical research: inherited from traditional methods for processing and preparing traditional medicines, step by step modernize manufacturing technology of traditional medicine using modern techniques.

• Application research: research on none-medication methods (acupuncture, acupressure, qi-gong…) and medication (empirical formulae and new formulae) for treatment and prevention of diseases.

• Historical research and surveys: basically research on the history of traditional medicine, TRM theory. Carry out surveys on Medica-Materia, manpower, and the utilization of TRM in Vietnam. Establish models using a combination of TRM and modern medicine for the primary health care in the community.

Page 8: general information

TRM training program Long-term regular training course1. Basic theory of traditional Vietnamese medicine2. Diagnosis of traditional Vietnamese medicine3. Herbology4. Formulae of traditional Vietnamese medicine5. Acupuncture, moxibution, and massage (including basic

theory and clinical practice)6. Pathology and treatment of common diseases (lectures and

clinical practice)

Page 9: general information

TRM training program

Training course specialized in TRM Internal Medicine1. Basic theory of traditional Vietnamese medicine2. Diagnosis of traditional Vietnamese medicine3. Herbology4. Formulae of traditional Vietnamese medicine5. Combination of acupuncture, moxibution, massage and

herbal medicine in treatment6. Treatment of diseases encountered in internal medicine

using herbal medicine and acupuncture, moxibution, massage.

Page 10: general information

TRM training program

Introductory course in acupuncture, moxibution, massage, qi gong, and vitality preservation

1. Basic theory of Vietnamese traditional medicine2. Diagnosis of Vietnamese traditional medicine3. Basic theory of acupuncture, moxibution, massage,qi gong,

and vitality preservation-Basic theory of acupuncture moxibution-Basic theory of massage-Basic theory of qi gong and vitality preservation

4. Treatment of some diseases with acupuncture, moxibution (lectures and clinical practice)

5. Treatment of some diseases with massage (lectures and clinical practice)

6. Prevention and treatment of some diseases with qi gong, vitality preservation (lectures and clinical practice)

Page 11: general information

TRM training program

Advanced acupuncture training course

1. Meridian system and points

2. Principles for selection and combination of points

3. Techniques of acupuncture and moxibution

4. Auricular acupuncture

5. Some special topics

6. Clinical practice with needling

Page 12: general information

TRM training program

Practicing training course in acupuncture and moxibution, and massage 

1. Techniques of acupuncture and moxibution 2. Techniques of Oriental massage 3. Acupuncture practice to treat some diseases (*)4. Massage practice to treat some diseases (*)(*) Diseases,

symptoms, or conditions for which acupuncture can cure based on acupuncturists' experiences, and for which acupuncture has been proved to be an effective treatment through controlled clinical trials.

Page 13: general information

TRM training program

Specialized training courses (lectures and clinical practice)- Specialized training courses in acupuncture and moxibution:

courses are arranged for special subjects, including traditional body needling on special topics or special diseases, special techniques such as chronoacupuncture or ear, face, hand scalp acupuncture, etc.

- Specialized training courses in qi gong and vitality preservation: courses are arranged for special subjects such as qi gong in management of stress or/and other conditions induced by psychosomatic causes, qi gong in prevention of degeneration diseases or aging, etc.

- Other specialties: Lectures are given, as required, on special subjects such as internal medicine, gynecology, herbology and so on.

Page 14: general information

medicinal material demand in vietnam for TRM

1. Natural resources of medicinal materials.2. 450 large and medium scale enterprises.3. The demand of service for:

48 hospitals of traditional medicine 500 faculties of traditional medicine 9338 herbalists out of 30000 members of Oriental Medicine Association. Export of 20.000 tones of medicinal materials/year

4. Experienced staff (only lower than the staff of China, Korea, Japan).5. Viet Nam needs to produce drugs for the poor.6. 5639 domestic items are derived form 346 active substances

(while 3392 imported drugs are derived from 890 active substances).

Viet Nam are having policy to produce raw materials for drug

production (Viet Nam Pharmaceutical Industry has chiefly imported raw materials).

Page 15: general information

for vietnam

• It is necessary to have an organization having state management function (establishing a Department of Medicinal Materials in Department of Pharmacological Management or Department of Traditional Medicine.)

• To carry out the investment on growing according to GAP, or GACP.

• To establish a set of standard samples of medicinal plants, control medicinal materials.

• To isolate and purify the standard substance.• To establish the database on botany classification

(taxonomy key, standard fingerprint in classification)• To carry out the management of import- export

activities• To carry out the quality control of medicinal plant

samples on the market.

Page 16: general information

Thank for your attention