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GENDER STATISTICS FOR SDG INDICATORS: LESSON LEARNED FROM INDONESIA
Hasnani Rangkuti, PhD ([email protected])Head of Sub-directorate for Health and Housing Statistics
BPS-Statistics Indonesa
Friday, 16 November 2018
GENDER DEVELOPMENT INDEX
89,42 89,52 90,07 90,19 90,34 91,03 90,82 90,96
0
20
40
60
80
100
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Human Development Index (HDI)
Dimensions
Indicators
A Decent Standard of LivingLong and Healthy Life
Life Expectancy at Birth
Knowledge
Expected Years of Schooling
Mean Years of Schooling
GNI per Capita (PPP)
Dimensions
Index
Life Expectancy Index Education Index GNI Index
Gender Development Index (GDI) is
used to measure the achievements of
the same dimensions and variables as
the Human Development Index (HDI),
but it reveals the discrepancy of the
achievements of men and women.
HDI Female
HDI MaleGDI =
GENDER EMPOWERMENT INDEX
68,15 69,14 70,07 70,46 70,68 70,83 71,39 71,74
0
20
40
60
80
100
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
• Gender Empowerment Index (IDG)
shows whether women can play an
active role in economic and
political life.
• IDG focuses on participation, by
measuring gender inequality in the
fields of economics, political
participation, and decision
making.
Dimensions
Indicators
Representation in
Parliament
Proportion of
Representation in
Parliament; Men and
Women
Decision Making Power
The Proportion of
Managers, Administrative
Staff, Professional
Workers, and Technicians;
Men and Women
Income Distribution
Non-Agricultural Labor
Wages; Men and Women
5
Target 5.3
Eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation
Indicator 5.3.1
Proportion of women aged 20-24 years who were married or in a union before age 15 and before age 18
ACHIEVE GENDER EQUALITY ANDEMPOWER ALL WOMEN AND GIRLS
6
PROPORTION OF WOMEN AGED 20-24 YEARSWHO WERE MARRIED OR IN A UNION
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Urban 1,30 1,39 1,43 1,04 0,96 0,62 0,48 0,49
Rural 3,40 3,20 2,47 2,49 2,40 1,50 1,56 1,33
Urban+Rural 2,50 2,44 2,04 1,87 1,78 1,12 1,08 0,96
0
20
40
60
80
100
B e
f o
r e
a
g e
1 5
Source: National Socio Economic Survey 2010-2017
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Urban 18,30 18,59 19,02 18,48 17,61 17,09 16,72 17,85
Rural 29,30 29,01 29,20 28,47 29,32 27,11 26,87 26,91
Urban+Rural 24,50 24,70 25,00 24,20 24,30 23,00 22,35 22,91
0
20
40
60
80
100
B e
f o
r e
a
g e
18
9,30
35,5844,08
10,93 0,11
Never Attended School/Not Graduated
from Elementary SchoolElementary School
Junior High School
Senior High School
University
Highest Level of Education
of Women Aged 20-24 Years
Who Were Married or In a Union
Before Age 18, 2017
7
PROPORTION OF WOMEN AGED 20-24 YEARSWHO WERE MARRIED OR IN A UNION BEFORE AGE 18, 2016-2017
Province 2016 2017
(1) (2) (3)
Aceh 15,32 12,67
Sumatera Utara 12,95 14,66
Sumatera Barat 16,43 17,81
Riau 21,38 22,19
Jambi 29,86 26,74
Sumatera Selatan 27,09 26,07
Bengkulu 26,27 27,42
Lampung 16,57 18,78
Kepulauan Bangka Belitung 28,79 32,15
Kepulauan Riau 19,83 15,33
DKI Jakarta 14,21 10,79
Jawa Barat 23,23 23,81
Jawa Tengah 20,70 18,56
DI Yogyakarta 13,29 8,30
Jawa Timur 22,07 24,40
Banten 16,32 18,30
Bali 23,15 20,27
Nusa Tenggara Barat 25,97 26,41
Nusa Tenggara Timur 20,79 19,54
Kalimantan Barat 30,86 32,88
Kalimantan Tengah 30,94 34,63
Kalimantan Selatan 33,94 36,13
Kalimantan Timur 30,40 28,05
Kalimantan Utara 31,89 30,76
Sulawesi Utara 25,36 28,03
Sulawesi Tengah 30,20 29,94
Sulawesi Selatan 29,47 30,43
Sulawesi Tenggara 29,32 35,10
Gorontalo 27,83 28,53
Sulawesi Barat 26,22 34,00
Maluku 23,64 25,24
Maluku Utara 23,40 31,04
Papua Barat 31,68 23,61
Papua 22,73 24,54
Indonesia 22,35 22,91
In 2017,
more than 25 percent women aged 20-24 years
in 18 of 34 provinces in Indonesiawere married or in a union before age 18
1. Jambi
2. Sumatera Selatan
3. Bengkulu
4. Kep. Bangka Belitung
5. Nusa Tenggara Barat
6. Kalimantan Barat
7. Kalimantan Tengah
8. Kalimantan Selatan
9. Kalimantan Timur
10. Kalimantan Utara
11. Sulawesi Utara
12. Sulawesi Tengah
13. Sulawesi Selatan
14. Sulawesi Tenggara
15. Gorontalo
16. Sulawesi Barat
17. Maluku
18. Maluku Utara
Source: National Socio Economic Survey 2016-2017