Gender and environment Statistics in Mexico: Results of ... · of the InterAgency Expert Group on GS. •INEGI, INMUJERES, UNWomen, Economic Comission for Latin America:-For 19 years,

Gender and environment

Statistics in Mexico:

Results of the Pilot Project

"Mainstreaming Gender Equality in NDCs: Gender Data and Indicators“

January 31st, 2019

Findings in México

Climate Change indicators

Conclusions

The enabling conditions: Gender data needs and the

Statistical System

INDEX

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The enabling conditions

Gender data needs clearly defined

• Strong Mechanism for the

Advancement of women

• Law for equality women and men

• National program for equality

• Existing empowering women and

enhancing living conditions policy

objectives and indicators:

- time use for water or wood collection;

- population without water provision

and drainage.


Strong Statistical Office and Statistical System

• A wide set of Statistical programs including GS.

INEGI

- Population Census and Intercensus Survey (10y/5 yr/

- Time Use Survey (5 yr)

- Municipal Government Census (2yr). Water and

wastes management modules

- National Household Survey. Module on the environment

- Economic Census (5yr)

- Agriculture Census (10yr)

Rural Land Registry

- Land Tenure Statistics (1yr).

Environmental Ministry*

- Greenhouse Gas Inventory. (2yr).


Strong Partnerships on Gender Statistics (GS):

• UN Statistical Division: INEGI has been member

of the InterAgency Expert Group on GS.

• INEGI, INMUJERES, UNWomen, Economic

Comission for Latin America:

- For 19 years, annually an International Meeting

on Gender Statistics is held in MEX.

- For 21 years, annually a broad set of Gender

indicators has been published.

• INEGI and UNWomen: Center of Excellence GS.


Strong National Coordination Mechanisms

• Technical committees:

- 2010. Gender Statistics (including all

statistical domains)

- 2010 / 2015. Millenium Development Goals /

Sustainable Development Goals

• Gender Statistical Guidelines (2015).

The IUCN – UNEP Project

Gender and environment Statistics - México

• Under the framework of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), the

International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), UN Environment, and

INEGI, called the government agencies on April 23 and 24 of 2018, to participate

in the Workshop on National Statistics on Gender and Environment; as part of this

project, a national research in three pilot countries is carried out: Laos PDR, Kenya

and Mexico.


WORKSHOP 2018


In order to identify indicators, points of entry, and best practices to measure the

interaction between gender and environment, several debate sessions were held to

analyze the following priority areas and their respective SDGs.

a. Right to land, natural resources and biodiversity

SDG: 1, 5, 14, 15

b. Access to food, energy, water and sanitation

SDG: 2, 5, 6, 7

c. Climate change, consumption and sustainable production, and sanitation and wellness

SDG: 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 12, 13

d. Women in decision making in the environment

SDG: 4, 5, 8, 10

PRIOR INDICATORS TO ANALYSIS


Priority area A: Right to land, natural resources and biodiversity

1.Proportion of the total adult population with secure rights tenure land,

disaggregated by sex and type of tenure.

2.(a) Proportion of the total agricultural population with property rights of

tenure or secure rights over agricultural lands, disaggregated by sex; and

(b) Proportion of women with rights of properties over agricultural lands,

disaggregated by kind of tenure.



Priority area B: Access to food, energy, water and sanitation

3. Percentage of food coming directly from hunting, fishing and collect, disaggregated by kind of housing and geographical

location (urban or rural).

4. Time used in the collection of plants, fungi, flowers or wild fruits, fishing and hunting for household

consumption disaggregated by sex.

5. Time spent planting, caring for and harvesting an orchard, and raising farm animals for household consumption,

disaggregated by sex.

6. Access and quality of the energy source, disaggregated by kind, use and type of house.

7. Time spent on fuel collecting for house use, disaggregated by sex.

8. Access and use of drinking water managed by safe form, disaggregated by source and type of house.

9. Time spent collecting water for house consumption, disaggregated by type of house.

10.Access and use of improved sanitation, disaggregated by type of house.

11.Mortality and morbidity rates due to unsafe water, poor sanitation and lack of sanitation, disaggregated by sex.



Priority area C: Climate change, consumption and sustainable

production, sanitation and wellness

12.Number of people dead, missing and affected directly by disasters related to climate variability

per each 100 000 people, disaggregated by sex.

13.Mortality rate related to environmental causes (involuntary poisoning, air and water quality),

disaggregated by age and sex.

14.Mortality rate related to diseases, transmitted by vectors and water, disaggregated by sex.

15.Proportion of population who have easy access to public transportation, disaggregated by location.

16.Expenses of consumer, disaggregated by type of housing

a) Housing expenses, disaggregated by kind of product and type of housing.

b) Decision making on household expenses, disaggregated by product and sex (decision

making within home).



Priority area D: Women on decision making on environment

17. Women on environmental decision making in all levels

a) Participation of women on decision making in national and

international environmental forums.

b) Women on decision making in government agencies of commune

lands.

c) Participation of women in forestry groups.

d) Women on decision making in government water agencies.

Challenges• How to improve existing data sources to measure

SDGs?

ie. detailed characteristics to relate persons to natural

disasters (exposure, prevention, relief);

• How to bring existing indicators to different policy

makers at several levels in dispersed areas?

ie. water provision and drainage are local government

services

• How to integrate different datasets?

ie. harmonizing catalogues, definitions, etc.

• How to align the results of the project to existing

statistical frameworks and develop supporting tools?ie. Framework for the Development of Environmental Statistics

(suggest explicit dissagregations)

• How to work on a definition of Gender & Environment

out of rural areas.

Media reported a higher number

of deaths attributed to last year

earthquake, however death

certificate including cause of death

(multiple trauma) misses

information as to relate them to

the eartquake.

New indicators and/or with modifications generated in the

Workshop


Priority area A: Right to land, natural resources and biodiversity

A.1: Percentage of population with water rights and land tenure by sex, age and kind of tenure.

A.2: Percentage of women with property, use right and representation on decision making.

Source: Registro Agrario Nacional, RAN.

A.3: Percentage of legal instruments (general and regulations) that rule the exercise of right to the

land, natural resources and biodiversity with gender focus , disaggregated by federal, state

and municipal level.

A.4: Percentage of women beneficiaries of public programs of conservation and sustainable use

of biodiversity.

A.5: Percentage of women working on extraction activities and non extraction of exploitation of

natural resources. Source: Economic census.


Workshop


Priority area B: Access to food, energy, water and sanitation

B.1: Percentage of population with food scarcity disaggregated by sex (Intercensal survey, ENIGH).

B.2: Percentage of women with access to water.

B.3: Percentage of women with access to energy by source and type.

B.4: Percentage of population who suffer anemia, obesity, diabetes disaggregated by sex and age (Secretary of

Health).

B.5: Differentiated use of water by productive activities, and of social reproduction as well as services,

commerce and small enterprises

B.6: Percentage of population with an adequate diet, disaggregated by sex (ENSANUT).

B.7: Access to energy goods (appliances) by type of housing.

B.8: Average of time spent on domestic jobs in households without piped water or use of firewood,

disaggregated by sex (ENUT).

B.9: Average time spent to household care without piped water or firewood, disaggregated by sex (ENUT).


Workshop


Priority area C: Climate change, consumption and sustainable production, sanitation

and wellness (1/2)

C.1: Percentage of population benefited with programs due to extreme events/disasters linked with

climate changed, disaggregated by sex (CONAGUA: Apoyos por inundaciones y sequías por sexo).

C.2: Mortality and morbidity rate due to environmental causes (involuntary poisoning, air and water

quality), disaggregated by age and sex.

C.3: Indicator 12: Change in the concept pf climate variability to hydrometheorological phenomena

(SEGOB/CENAPRED/FONDESU/SEDATU)

C.4: Indicator 15: Remove “easy” to easy access.

C.5: Relationship between wells salinity and hospital cases of eclampsia and preeclampsia by region.

C.6: Perception of security in public transportation for women.


Workshop


Priority area C: Climate change, consumption and sustainable production, sanitation

and wellness (2/2)

C.7: Percentage of population with access to highways, disaggregated by sex (3-5 km).

C.8: Percentage of women with certified activities of sustainable production and socially

responsible (Fuente: Certifiers).

C.9: Percentage on participation of women in photo cell installation.

C.10: Percentage of women who receive subsidies for the installation of photocells.

C.11: Percentage of women participating in green jobs (SEMARNAT).


Workshop


Priority area D: Women on decision making on environment

D.1: Percentage of women with participation on rural committees of services

on water/forest/land use/energy.

D.2: Percentage of defenders of environment rights, by sex, age, ethnicity and region.

D.3: Percentage of women in higher levels in environmental sector at federal, state and

municipal government.

D.4: Number and cause of claims for environmental damages to judicial or administrative

instances, by sex and age of complainant.


Workshop


Priority area D: Women on decision making on environment (1/3)

D.5: Percentage of women belong to legislative cameras and commissions in local, state and

federal congresses.

D.6: Percentage of women in position of presidency and secretariat in environment

commissions/agrarian in local, state and federal congress (water, agriculture, fishing,

forest, climate change, urban development, energy).

D.7: Percentage of women belong to environmental commissions/agrarian in local, state and

federal congress (water, agricultural, fishing, forest, climate change, urban development,

energy.


Workshop



D.5: Percentage of women belong to legislative cameras and commissions in local, state and

federal congresses.

D.6: Percentage of women in position of presidency and secretariat in environment

commissions/agrarian in local, state and federal congress (water, agriculture, fishing,

forest, climate change, urban development, energy).

D.7: Percentage of women belong to environmental commissions/agrarian in local, state and

federal congress (water, agricultural, fishing, forest, climate change, urban development,

energy.


Workshop



D.8: Number of law initiatives with gender and environment perspectives presented, approved and

the sex of the person who present it in local, state and federal congresses.

D.9: Percentage of women participating in assemblies of agrarian organizations.

D.10: Percentage of women belonging to representations that execute decisions of assemblies

of agrarian organizations.

D.11: Number of women educators in formal environmental education.

D.12: Percentage of women participating in civil protection committees.

D.13: Number of women in decision making positions in industrial sector by industry.

D.14: Percentage of women beneficiaries of credit, support from funds and trusts for

sustainable development projects.

.

CONCLUSIONS


Módulo 6. Residuos Sólidos

Urbanos

Acuerdo de Paris/Cambio Climático

Marco SENDAI / Eventos extremos

MDEA (FDES)Agenda 2030 / ODS

Environmental statistics to respond to public policy requirements and international initiatives

Datos georreferenciados • Puntos de descarga de

aguas residuales• Platas de tratamiento

de aguas residuales

Componente Tópico relacionado

2. Recursos ambientales

y su uso

Extracción, uso y

devolución del agua

3. ResiduosGeneración y contenido de

las aguas residuales

4. Asentamientos

Humanos y Salud

ambiental

Acceso a agua y

saneamiento

Datos georreferenciados sobre:• Sitios de disposición

final de residuos sólidos urbanos (tiraderos a cielo abierto)

Componente Tópico

relacionado

3. Residuos

Generación y

gestión de

desechos

Programas o acciones ejecutados por las administraciones públicas estatales en materia de cambio climático

Componente Tópico relacionado

6. Protección

ambiental, gestión y

participación/acción

ciudadana

Información

Ambiental

Participación/Acción

Ambiental

Otros

Programas o acciones ejecutados por las administraciones públicas estatales en materia de cambio climático/eventos extremos/desastres naturales

Prácticas sobre el cuidado de la energía y manejo de la basura en el hogar; transporte y movilidad, uso de automóvil o motocicleta, pautas de consumo etc.

Dato sobre medidas de los hogares para la prevención de riesgos de desastres naturales

Componente Tópicos relacionados

4. Asentamientoshumanos y salud Ambiental

•Acceso a agua, saneamiento y energía•Condiciones de la vivienda

6. Protección ambiental,

gestión y

participación/acción

ciudadana

•Información Ambiental •Educación Ambiental

•Percepción y conciencia ambiental •Participación/Acción Ambiental

Meta 11.6Indicador 11.6.1 (CNI): Porcentaje de municipios con disposición adecuada de Residuos Sólidos Urbanos.

Datos sobre la gestión y disposición final de los residuos/tipos de residuos generados por eventos extremos y desastres naturales

Datos sobre el estado de los servicios de agua potable y saneamiento posterior a un evento extremo o desastre natural.

Módulo 5. Agua potable

y saneamiento

Módulo 4. Medio

Ambiente

Módulo de Hogares y

Medio Ambiente

National System for Statistical and

Geographical Information (SNIEG

Documents

Gender and environment Statistics in Mexico: Results of ... · of the InterAgency Expert Group on GS. •INEGI, INMUJERES, UNWomen, Economic Comission for Latin America:-For 19 years,