DERMATOGLYPHY PEDIGREE
Dermatoglyphics (from ancient Greek derma = "skin", glyph =
"carving") is the scientific study of fingerprints. The term was
coined by Dr. Harold Cummins, the father of American fingerprint
analysis, even though the process of fingerprint identification had
already been used for several hundred years [1].
All primates have ridged skin, and it can also be found on the
paws of certain mammals and on the tails of some monkey species. In
humans and animals, dermatoglyphs are present on fingers, palms,
toes, and soles, and give insight into a critical period of
embryogenesis, between 4 weeks and 5 months, when the architecture
of the major organ systems is developing.
DERMATOGLYPHICS Analisis Sidik Jari Galton; Pola : Arch, loop
dan whorl Lipatan germinal epidermis Herediter Terbentuk 12-19
minggu setelah konsepsi Dipengaruhi gen, diterminasi kromosom besar
Dapat dipengaruhi penyakit (Rubella) Diagnosa kelainan genetik :
Mutasi gen Kelainan struktur kromosom Embryopati (selama
kehamilan)
Pola :Arch : simple, tented Loop : ulnar, radial, pheripheral
dan central Whorl : konsentris, double loop, spiral, komplek,
lateral pocket, central pocket
PalmarTriradius ;A = 0 L = 1 W = 2; a, b, c, d dan t Sudut atd :
normal 0-14,9, 39,9 (besar) Tinggi t D = h/l X 100% h = t basis
palmar, l = t basis digital Abnormalitas alur : aplasia,
hypoplasia, disosiasi, (parsial/ complete), distorsi.
Palmar crease- 3 alur mayor : distral transversal, proximal
transversal dan thenar. SIMIAN CREASE (< 6%) SYDNEY CREASE (
