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Gemzar® in Combination with Carboplatin as Treatment for Women
with Recurrent Ovarian Cancer
March 13, 2006
Richard Gaynor, MDVice President, Global Oncology
Lilly Research Laboratories
Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee Presentation
8001.01
2
AgendaIntroduction and Objectives
Management of Ovarian Cancer
Clinical Efficacy of Gemzar/Carboplatin
Safety Results and Patient Benefit
Robustness of Efficacy Results
Risk/Benefit Overview
8002.01
Richard Gaynor, MD Vice President, Oncology Lilly Research Laboratories
Robert Ozols, MD, PhDSr. Vice President Medical Science, Fox Chase Cancer Center
Allen Melemed, MD Associate Medical Director, Oncology – Eli Lilly and Co.
Richard Gralla, MDMultinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
Daniel Sargent, PhDDirector, Cancer Center Statistics, Mayo Clinic
Tate Thigpen, MD Professor of Medicine, University of Mississippi School of Medicine
3
Expert ParticipantsEli Lilly and Company
Medical
Richard Gaynor, MD
Marek Kania, MD, MBA
Martin Marciniak, PhD
Allen Melemed, MD
Regulatory Affairs
Cheryl Beal Anderson, PharmD
Colleen Mockbee, RPh
Statistics
James Symanowski, PhD
Annamaria Zimmermann, MS
External Consultants
Richard Gralla, MDMultinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
Robert Ozols, MD, PhDSr. Vice President Medical Science, Fox Chase Cancer Center
Jacobus Pfisterer, MD, PhD Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Germany, AGO co-Chair, GCIG Chair
Dan Sargent, PhDDirector, Cancer Center Statistics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester
Tate Thigpen, MDProfessor of Medicine, University of Mississippi School of Medicine
8003.01
4
Ovarian Cancer Supplemental NDA
•sNDA for ovarian cancer indication was submitted 16 June 2005 – Submission based on a 356 patient randomized Phase 3 study
conducted by AGO-OVAR that met its primary endpoint of statistically significant improvement in progression free survival (PFS)
•Indication– Gemzar in combination with carboplatin for the treatment of women
with recurrent ovarian cancer that have relapsed at least 6 mo following platinum‑based therapy.
•Dosage– Gemzar 1000 mg/m2 days 1 and 8– Carboplatin AUC 4 day 1
8004.01
5
Gemzar sNDA Ovarian Cancer
8005.01
•Oncolytic agents are often used off-label
– Gemzar alone and in combination with carboplatin listed in NCCN 2006 practice guidelines for treatment of women with recurrent ovarian cancer and is currently used in the treatment of this disease
•“FDA Guidance on New Treatment Indications” goals:
– Submission of data for supplemental indications
– Label all indications where data exists to establish safety and efficacy
– Recognize alternative data sources from cancer clinical trial organizations with track record of high quality research
•Current study performed by a well-known European cooperative group is consistent with FDA guidance and demonstrates the efficacy of GCb in recurrent ovarian cancer
6
Regulatory Background
8006.01
•Historically, overall response rate has been primarily used for approval in recurrent ovarian cancer
•Lilly requested meeting with FDA to discuss potential for submission (December 2004)
– FDA agreed data package met criteria for submission
– PFS endpoint, used in this trial, is acknowledged as a measure of clinical benefit in lung and colorectal cancers
•Lilly will discuss that the totality of data including PFS, ORR, PRO and time off chemotherapy supports full approval of Gemzar /carboplatin for treatment of women with recurrent ovarian cancer
7
Background on Gemzar
8007.01
•Pyrimidine anti-metabolite with broad activity across numerous tumor types
•Over 1.3 million patients treated globally with Gemzar
•FDA regular approvals for:
– Pancreas (single agent – 1996)
– NSCLC (combination with cisplatin – 1998)
– Metastatic Breast Cancer (combination with paclitaxel – 2004)
•Gemzar plus carboplatin (GCb) combinations are used extensively in lung, breast, and bladder cancers
•Gemzar as a single agent, and in combination with carboplatin, has been extensively studied in ovarian cancer
•Safety profile well-characterized with relatively low toxicity
8
Objectives of Presentation
8008.01
Gemzar plus carboplatin is an effective, less neurotoxic treatment option for women with recurrent ovarian cancer
• Gemzar is active in ovarian cancer
• Gemzar plus carboplatin provides a clinical benefit for women with recurrent ovarian cancer
– Superior PFS, overall and complete response rates
– Robust and internally consistent efficacy
– Improved patient reported outcomes and time off chemotherapy
• Safe and well-tolerated regimen
– No new safety issues
– Low incidence of neurotoxicity
9
Management of Ovarian Cancer
Robert Ozols, MD, PhD
Sr. Vice President Medical Science Fox Chase Cancer Center
8009.01
10
Ovarian Cancer – Current Clinical Practice• 20,180 new cases and 15,310 deaths estimated in 2006
• Current standard therapy for initial treatment:
– Debulking surgery followed by Cb + paclitaxel
• After 1st-line treatment with Cb + paclitaxel therapy for advanced stage disease:
– 75% of patients will achieve a complete clinical remission
– Of those, 75% will ultimately relapse
– Median disease-free interval of < 2 years
– Median survival after relapse is 18-24 mo
– Neuropathy is a significant issue following initial therapy
– 75% - 80% have grade 1-4 neurotoxicity
– 30% of patients with > grade 2 neurosensory toxicity
– 7% of patients with > grade 2 neuromotor toxicity
8010.01
11
• Selection of chemotherapy dependent on:
– Platinum-free interval at time of relapse
– Platinum resistant
– Platinum sensitive
– Residual toxicity, performance status, co-morbid conditions
• Platinum resistant: <6 mo interval between treatment and PD
• Current treatment options
– Liposomal doxorubicin*
– Topotecan*
– Paclitaxel*
– Gemzar
• Response rates for platinum-resistant patients ~10%
• Time to progression for platinum-resistant patients ~3 mo
Chemotherapy for Platinum-Resistant Disease
8011.01
* FDA-approved agent
12
Efficacy Results of Select Single-Agent Chemotherapies in Ovarian Cancer
Liposomal doxorubicin
Topotecan Paclitaxel
Patient Population
Recurrent / Platinum-resistant
Recurrent /Platinum – resistant
Recurrent
N (Number and phase of studies)
384(3 Ph 2, 1 Ph 3)
223(1 Ph 2, 1 Ph 3)
499(2 Ph 2, 1 Ph 3)
ORR, % 0 – 22* 14 – 21 13 – 22
Median TtPD, mo
3.7** 2.6 – 4.4 2.8 – 4.4
* Does not include an outlier study in which no responders were reported** Combined data from all three studies
8499.01
13
Gemzar Monotherapy: Recurrent Ovarian Cancer
8013.01
Lund Friedlander Von Minckwitz
Patient Population
Platinum-resistant
Recurrent Recurrent
N 42 36 36
ORR, % 19 14 22
CR, % 0 6 5
Median TtPD, mo
2.8 3.0 3.6
14
Chemotherapy for Platinum-Sensitive Disease and Combination Therapy
* FDA-approved agent
8498.01
• Platinum sensitive: 6 mo interval between treatment and PD
• Current treatment options based on Cb therapy
– Single Agent*
– Combination with Gemzar, paclitaxel
• ICON 4
– Important proof-of-concept for use of combination
– Improved OS and PFS
– Toxicities limit utility
– High percent of neurotoxicity (>Gr. 2 = 20%)
– Only 45% patients received prior taxane in ICON 4
– Neurotoxicity may be higher in US due to standard of care in 1st line (Carbo plus paclitaxel)
15
AGO-OVAR Development of Gemzar • Effective, less neurotoxic regimen needed in recurrent
disease
– Gemzar and Cb both active agents
• AGO-OVAR
– Well-established European cooperative group specializing in gynecological malignancies
– Member of Gynecological Cancer Intergroup
– Organization of 15 international cooperative groups
– Participated in ICON 4 (OVAR 2.2), withdrew due to toxicity
• Evaluated safety and efficacy of GCb in Ph 1/2 (SO026)
– Observed low incidence of neurotoxicity
• Designed JHQJ / OVAR 2.5
– GCb is effective regimen in treatment of recurrent disease
8014.01
16
PFS for Evaluation of Ovarian Cancer Agents
8018.01
• Recognized as an important endpoint for 1st and 2nd line treatment of ovarian cancer patients, according to the Ovarian Cancer Consensus Conference
• Not confounded by post discontinuation therapies
– Survival may be confounded with multiple lines of therapy
– Represents efficacy of only study therapy
• Earlier identification of active treatments
• PFS in conjunction with other efficacy parameters (ORR, CR, QoL) can be a measure of clinical benefit in ovarian cancer
• AGO JHQJ / OVAR 2.5 met the primary endpoint of a statistically significant improvement in PFS
17
Clinical Efficacy
Pivotal Study JHQJ / OVAR 2.5
Allen Melemed, MD
Associate Medical Director,Eli Lilly and Co.
8021.01
18
GCb Submission for Recurrent Ovarian Cancer
8022.01
Study ID Phase ORR (%)Median PFS
(mo)Median Survival
(mo)JHQJ / OVAR 2.5 Phase 3 47.2 8.6 18.0
OVAR 2.4 / O026 Phase 1-2 62.5 10.0 22.5
JHRW Phase 2 62.5 9.6 26.9
• Additional Supportive Studies in ovarian cancer:
– Three Phase 2 studies using Gemzar + carboplatin
– Ten Phase 2 studies using Gemzar monotherapy
19
RANDOMIZATION
Gemzar 1000 mg/m² D1+8 Carboplatin AUC 4 D1 q 3w for 6 cycles
Carboplatin AUC 5 D1 q 3w for
6 cycles
Stratified at central AGO office by:
Platinum-free interval(PFI) (6-12 or > 12 mo)
Type of 1st-lineplatinum therapy(platinum-paclitaxel or other platinum therapy)
Bidimensionallymeasurable disease (yes or no)
Study Design for JHQJ / OVAR 2.5
8024.01
20
Key Trial Features: Study Endpoints
8025.01
•Randomized Phase 3 study
– AGO, NCIC-CTG, EORTC
– 12 countries, 105 investigators
•Primary Endpoint: PFS
– Time from randomization to progressive disease (PD) or death
– Patients who were alive without PD were censored at last visit
– 85% power to detect 41% improvement in PFS (HR=0.71) at =0.05 (requiring ~300 events)
•Secondary Endpoints:
– Overall survival
– Response rate
– PRO (measured by EORTC QLQ-C30, OV28 instruments)
– Toxicity
21
Methodology for Disease Assessment for Study JHQJ / OVAR 2.5
8027.01
•Disease assessments every 6 weeks on-study
– Radiologic imaging studies (same method as baseline)
– Physical examination for tumor size
•Thirty days after study discontinuation (V101) disease assessments occurred every 3 mo
– Using the same method as baseline
•Determination of events for PFS:
– Death
– Objective tumor progression
– Clinical progression (performance status decline of 2 levels; progressive peritoneal carcinomatosis with increasing bowel dysfunction; increased ascites requiring palliative drainage)
22
Patient Characteristics for JHQJ / OVAR 2.5
8030.01
GCb (N=178) Cb (N=178)
Mean age, years (range) 58.1 (36.0-78.0) 56.5 (21.0-81.0)
ECOG PS, n (%)
0-1 162 (91.0) 165 (92.7)
2 11 (6.3) 9 (5.2)
FIGO stage at initial diagnosis, n (%)
Ia-IIIa 38 (21.3) 26 (14.6)
IIIb-IIIc 113 (63.5) 129 (72.5)
IV 27 (15.2) 22 (12.4)
First-line therapy, n (%)
Platinum 178 (100) 178 (100)
Platinum and paclitaxel 122 (68.5) 120 (67.4)
Platinum-free interval, n (%)
6-12 months 71 (39.9) 71 (39.9)
>12 months 105 (59.0) 106 (59.6)
23
JHQJ / OVAR 2.5 Primary Endpoint: Progression-Free Survival
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
Progression-Free Survival Time (mo)
Pro
gre
ss
ion
-Fre
e P
rob
ab
ilit
y
GCb: median = 8.6 mo Censoring: 12.4%
Cb: median = 5.8 moCensoring: 12.9%
8031.01
Cb Arm (N=178)
GCb Arm (N=178)
Log-rank p-value = 0.0038
Unadjusted HR = 0.72 (0.57 to 0.90)
Adjusted HR* = 0.71 (0.57 to 0.89)
* Adjusted for PFI, Tumor size
24
JHQJ / OVAR 2.5 Efficacy Results: Overall Survival
0.0
0.8
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.9
1.0
0.1
0 6 12 18 60544842363024
Pro
po
rtio
n S
urv
ivin
g
Months
Median = 18.0 mo Censoring: 18.5%
Median = 17.3 mo Censoring: 22.5%
8032.01
Cb Arm (N=178)
GCb Arm (N=178)
* Adjusted for PFI, Tumor size and performance status
Log-rank p-value = 0.8977
Unadjusted HR = 0.98 (0.78 to 1.24)
Adjusted* HR = 0.92 (0.72 to 1.16)
25
JHQJ / OVAR 2.5 Post-Discontinuation Therapy
Percent of Patients
Post-discontinuation therapyGCb
(N=178)Cb
(N=178)Any post-discontinuation therapy 83.7 78.7
Chemotherapy 75.8 72.5
1 regimen 16.3 13.5
2 regimens 12.4 15.7
3 or more regimens 9.6 10.7
Unspecified number of regimens 37.6 32.6
Hormonal, immuno or biological therapy 19.7 18.0
Radiation 5.1 9.6
Other therapy – not specified 15.7 15.2
8033.01
26
JHQJ / OVAR 2.5: Overall Response Rate
GCb Arm (N=178)
Cb Arm(N=178)
Chi-square p-value
ORR (95% CI)
47.2% (39.9 - 54.5)
30.9% (24.1- 37.7)
0.0016
CR Rate (95% CI)
14.6% (9.4 to 19.8)
6.2% (2.6 to 9.7)
0.0092
8354.01
27
Efficacy Conclusions
• Well designed, Phase 3, co-operative group study
– Patient characteristics well-balanced
– Study population representative of a high-risk recurrent ovarian cancer patients
– High percent of prior taxane therapy
• Primary endpoint (PFS) is highly significant in favor of the combination arm
– 28% reduction in risk
• Overall and complete response rates are significantly improved in the GCb arm vs the Cb arm
8054.01
Gemzar plus carboplatin demonstrated clinically meaningful benefit for women with recurrent ovarian cancer
28
Safety Results and Patient Benefit
Pivotal Study JHQJ / OVAR 2.5
Richard Gralla, MD Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
8021.01
29
Objectives
•Patient safety – Toxicities and adverse events
– Significant consequences
•Translating PFS improvement to patient benefit
– Patient reported outcomes
– Time off chemotherapy
8410.01
30
JHQJ / OVAR 2.5: Selected Grade 3/4 Toxicities Regardless of Causality
8038.01
Percent of Patients
GCb Arm (N=175) Cb Arm (N=174)
Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 3 Grade 4
Hemoglobin 22.3* 5.7 8.6 2.3
Neutrophils 41.7* 28.6* 10.9 1.1
Platelets 30.3* 4.6 10.3 1.1
Nausea 6.3 0 2.9 0
Vomiting 5.7 0 2.3 0.6
Diarrhea 3.4 0 0.6 0
Constipation 6.3 1.1 2.9 0
* p-value <0.01
31
JHQJ / OVAR 2.5: Maximum CTC Neurotoxicity in Patients with Pre-Existing Neuropathy at Baseline
Max. Neuropathy On Study (%)Patients with neuropathy at baseline Gr 1 Gr 2 Gr 3 Gr 4
GCb Arm (N=38) Motor Neuropathy 0 0 2.6 0
Sensory Neuropathy 0 10.5 2.6 0
Cb Arm (N=29) Motor Neuropathy 0 0 0 0
Sensory Neuropathy 0 6.9 6.9 0
8040.01
32
JHQJ / OVAR 2.5: Overview of Adverse Events
8037.01
N (Percent of Patients)
GCb Arm (N=175)
Cb Arm (N=174) p-value
Serious adverse events
All 49 (28.0) 37 (21.3) 0.1718
Possibly related to study drug 29 (16.6) 17 (9.8) 0.0810
Discontinuations due to AEs All 19 (10.9) 17 (9.8) 0.8606
Possibly related to study drug 14 (8.0) 14 (8.0) 1.0000
33
JHQJ / OVAR 2.5: Selected Grade 3/4 Non-Laboratory Toxicities Regardless of Causality
Percent of Patients
GCb (N=175) Cb (N=174)
Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 3 Grade 4
Hemorrhage 1.8 0.6 0 1.1
Febrile neutropenia 1.1 0 0 0
Neuropathy – sensory 1.1 0 2.3 0
Neuropathy – motor 1.1 0 0.6 0
8039.01
34
JHQJ / OVAR 2.5: Overview of Hospitalizations and Deaths
8429.01
N, (Percent of Patients
GCb Arm (N=175)
Cb Arm (N=174) p-value
Patients hospitalized due to AE*
All 44 (24.7) 32 (18.0) 0.1545
Possibly related to study drug 29 (16.3) 16 (9.0) 0.0547
Deaths
On study (during treatment period) 4 (2.3) 3 (1.7) 1.0000
Within 30-day poststudy follow up 1 (0.6) 2 (1.1) 0.6228
* Based on all randomized patients, N=178 per arm
35
JHQJ / OVAR 2.5 Safety Conclusions
• GCb is a safe and well-tolerated regimen
– No new safety issues emerge in JHQJ / OVAR 2.5
– Certain hematologic Gr 3/4 toxicities increased in GCb arm
– Clinically significant sequelae occurred at low and comparable rates
– Low incidence of neurotoxicity
8041.01
Gemzar plus carboplatin is a safe regimen for treatment of women with recurrent ovarian cancer.
36
Patient Benefit
•Patient reported outcomes
– EORTC QLQ-C30 cancer specific instrument (validated – Aaronson, 1993 and Groenvold, 1997)
– EORTC QLQ-OV28 ovarian specific instrument (validated – Cull, 2001 and Greimel, 2003)
– AUC
– Analysis to 10-Point Change
•Time off chemotherapy
– Duration of time patients were off chemotherapy
8430.01
37
JHQJ / OVAR 2.5: Patient Reported Outcome Assessment Methodology
8434.01
•Total of 22 symptom scales included in the EORTC QLQ-OV28 and EORTC QLQ-C30
•Symptoms most relevant to ovarian patients
– Nausea/vomiting
– Constipation
– Diarrhea
– Abdominal / GI (i.e. bloating)
– Fatigue
– Pain
– Anorexia
•Study designed to treat patients for 6 cycles or to progression
•Compliance rate completing PRO instrument ~90%
38
JHQJ / OVAR 2.5: Percent of Patients with Symptoms* at Baseline
* Nausea/vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, abdominal GI symptoms, fatigue, pain, or anorexia
Cb Arm
GCb Arm
8436.01
0
1
2
3
>4
Nu
mb
er o
f S
ymp
tom
s
60504030200 10Percent of Patients
Most Frequent Symptoms:Fatigue 86%Abdominal symptoms 84% Pain 71%
39
JHQJ / OVAR 2.5: AUC Results for QoL Scales/Items Relevant to Ovarian Cancer
8137.01
Cb Arm
GCb Arm
GlobalQoL
N/V Constipation Diarrhea Abd/ GI Fatigue Pain Anorexia0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Symptom
Per
cen
t o
f M
axim
um
AU
C
Overall improvements in the GCb arm in 21 of 22 scalesSign test <0.0001
40
JHQJ / OVAR 2.5 - Global Quality of Life: 10-Point Changes (% Improved and Time to Worsening)
8438.01
GlobalQoL
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Per
cen
t o
f P
atie
nts
Cb Arm
GCb Arm
Pro
bab
ility
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.00 6 123 9
Time to > 10 Point Worsening in Global QoL (mo)
HR (95% CI): 0.75 (0.54 – 1.04)Log-rank p-value: 0.084
GCb median=6.2 months; 61.2% censoringCb median=4.3 months; 57.9% censoring
Percent of PatientsImproved by at Least 10 Points (p = 0.106)
41
Patient Benefit
Patient reported outcomes
• EORTC QLQ-C30 cancer specific instrument (validated – Aaronson, 1993 and Groenvold, 1997)
• EORTC QLQ-OV28 ovarian specific instrument (validated – Cull, 2001 and Greimel, 2003)
• AUC
• Analysis to 10-Point Change
Time Off Chemotherapy
• Duration of time patients were off chemotherapy
8430.01
42
JHQJ / OVAR 2.5: Time Off Chemotherapy
HR (95% CI): 0.80 (0.64 – 0.99)Log-rank p-value: 0.0417
Pro
bab
ility
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.9
0.00 6 12 18 24 30 36 42
Months
GCb median=5.6 months; e=169; 5.1% censoringCb median=2.6 months; e=165; 7.3% censoring
8433.01
43
JHQJ / OVAR 2.5: Patient Benefit Conclusions
8041.01
Gemzar plus carboplatin shows improved patient benefit with low toxicity and longer time off chemotherapy.
• The GCb regimen is safe with an acceptable toxicity profile
• Quality of life and patient reported outcome differences between the arms consistently favor the GCb regimen
• Women on the GCb regimen experienced a significantly greater time off chemotherapy following study therapy
44
Robustness of JHQJ / OVAR 2.5 Efficacy Results
Daniel J Sargent, PhD
Director, Cancer Center StatisticsMayo Clinic, Rochester
8042.01
45
Objectives
• Confirm robustness of the primary endpoint PFS
– Sensitivity analyses
– Consistency of results in key subgroups
• Assess possible impact of investigator bias
– PFS
– Response rate
– Investigator vs independent assessments
8043.01
46
Robustness of PFS Results in Study JHQJ / OVAR 2.5
8366.01
• Sensitivity analysis including only objective progressions (SA1)
– Clinical progressions ignored
• Sensitivity analysis including only documented objective progressions (SA3)
– Clinical progressions ignored
– Objective progressions without lesion measurements ignored
– Objective progressions following missed / incomplete assessments back-dated
– Interval trimmed at 7 mo or at study discontinuation (V101)
47
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
Pro
gre
ssio
n F
ree
Pro
bab
ility
0 6 12 18 24 30 36
Progression Free Survival Time (Months)
8363.01
GCb: Median: 9.7 mo ; events=148; Cens: 16.9%
Cb: Median: 6.7 mo ; events=149; Cens: 16.3%
HR (95% CI): 0.76 (0.60 – 0.95)Log-rank p-value: 0.0157
Cb Arm
GCb Arm
JHQJ / OVAR 2.5: Sensitivity Analysis Including Only Objective Progressions (SA1)
48
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
Pro
gre
ssio
n F
ree
Pro
bab
ility
0 2 4 6 8 10
Progression Free Survival Time (mo)
8365.01
GCb Median : 6.7 mo Events=47Cens: 73.6%
Cb Median: 5.2 mo Events=84Cens: 52.8%
HR (95% CI): 0.45 (0.32 – 0.64)Log-rank p-value: <0.0001
Cb Arm
GCb Arm
JHQJ / OVAR 2.5: Sensitivity Analysis Including Only Documented Objective Progressions (SA3)
49
JHQJ / OVAR 2.5: Summary of New Sensitivity Analyses for PFS
8362.01
Median GCb(censoring)
Median Cb(censoring)
LR p-valueHR
Primary PFS 8.6 mo(12.4%)
5.8 mo(12.9%)
0.00380.72
Sensitivity Analysis Including Only Objective Progressions (SA1)
9.7 mo(16.9%)
6.7 mo(16.3%)
0.0157 0.76
Sensitivity Analysis Including Only Documented Objective Progressions (SA3)
6.7 mo(73.6%)
5.2 mo(52.8%)
<0.00010.45
50
JHQJ / OVAR 2.5: Internal Consistency of PFS in Subgroups
Subgroup HR (95% CI)Interaction
p-value
Age <60 y 0.74 (0.54-1.01)0.8552>60 y 0.70 (0.51-0.97)
Performance status 0 0.69 (0.50-0.95)0.73921 or 2 0.73 (0.53-1.01)
Platinum-free 6-12 mo 0.69 (0.49-0.98)0.7500
interval >12 mo 0.72 (0.54-0.97)
1st Line paclitaxel Yes 0.61 (0.47-0.80)0.0704No 0.91 (0.61-1.36)
Median tumor area <18.7 0.84 (0.60-1.17)0.1636(cm2) >18.7 0.60 (0.43-0.83)
8049.01
51
JHQJ / OVAR 2.5: Independent Assessment of Response Rate
8035.01
• Process for independent review:
– All imaging films submitted by the investigator were given to the review board
– Patients needed to have a baseline and one subsequent radiologic image
– Ultrasound and physical exam data were not included in the review
• Members of the review board (3 outside radiologists) were blinded to the treatment arm, investigator assessment and target lesions
• Independent assessment was performed on the subset of 222 patients with radiologic imaging available
– Reduced power
52
Independent Review
Investigator Assessment Responders Non-Responders
Responders 66 25 (11%)
Non-Responders 26 (12%) 105
JHQJ / OVAR 2.5: Response in Independently Reviewed Cohort (Investigator vs Independent)
8053.01
53
Independently Reviewed
Investigator Assessed
GCb, (N=121)
Response Rate 46.3% 46.3%
CR/PR 11/45 15/41
Cb, (N=101)
Response Rate 35.6% 34.7%
CR/PR 4/32 4/31
p-value 0.1091 0.0794
JHQJ / OVAR 2.5: Response Rate in Independently Reviewed Cohort
8052.01
54
Conclusions
• Primary endpoint (PFS) is statistically convincing and internally consistent
– Multiple sensitivity analyses confirm robustness of primary analysis
– Significant benefit reproduced in key patient subgroups
• No evidence of investigator bias
– Results from independent review of response consistent with investigator assessment
– Concordance analysis showed no bias
– Similar overall response rates among independent and investigator assessments
8054.01
55
Concluding Remarks
Benefit-Risk Summary:
OVAR 2.5 in Context
Tate Thigpen, MD
Professor of Medicine, University of Mississippi School of Medicine
8055.01
56
PFS is an Appropriate Measure of Treatment Activity in Ovarian Cancer
8018.01
• Recognized as an important endpoint for 1st and 2nd line treatment of ovarian cancer patients, according to the Ovarian Cancer Consensus Conference
– AGO-OVAR was the host for the 2004 meeting
• Not confounded by post discontinuation therapies
– Survival may be confounded with multiple lines of therapy
– Represents efficacy of only study therapy
• PFS differences can alter treatment practices
• PFS in conjunction with other efficacy parameters can be a measure of clinical benefit in ovarian cancer
57
Gynecologic Cancer Intergroup Ovarian Cancer Consensus Conference- 2004
8514.01
58
PFS is an Appropriate Measure of Treatment Activity in Ovarian Cancer
8018.01
• Recognized as an important endpoint for 1st and 2nd line treatment of ovarian cancer patients, according to the Ovarian Cancer Consensus Conference
– AGO-OVAR was the host for the 2004 meeting
• Not confounded by post discontinuation therapies
– Survival may be confounded with multiple lines of therapy
– Represents efficacy of only study therapy
• PFS differences can alter treatment practices
• PFS in conjunction with other efficacy parameters can be a measure of clinical benefit in ovarian cancer
598058.01
JHQJ / OVAR 2.5(N=356)
Efficacy Results
PFS (primary endpoint) 8.6 mo vs 5.8 moHR = 0.72 (p=0.0038)
ORR 47.2% vs 30.9%p-value = 0.0016
CR 14.6% vs 6.2%p-value = 0.0092
Patient Reported Outcomes Consistent trend for improvement
JHQJ / OVAR 2.5 Efficacy Results
60
Impact of Subsequent Chemotherapy on Survival for Recurrent Ovarian Cancer
8497.01
• Subsequent therapy for ovarian cancer may impact survival results
– Cisplatin vs paclitaxel vs paclitaxel/cisplatin
– Dox/Cyclo vs Cis/Dox/Cyclo
• Frequency of subsequent therapy in studies of platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer
– ICON 4 (3rd line therapy not reported)
– Standard practice in UK would be no 3rd-line therapy
– JHQJ / OVAR 2.5 (75% patients received 3rd-line therapy)
618065.01
Advancing the Treatment of Recurrent Ovarian Cancer
• Standard of care in front-line ovarian cancer is Cb plus paclitaxel
– Neurotoxicity is a frequent complication of this treatment
• Standard of care in recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer is platinum-based therapy
• Combination therapy has shown improvements in efficacy over single agent Cb in recurrent ovarian cancer
– Effective, less neurotoxic regimen is needed
628066.01
GCb is a Valuable Treatment Option for Patients with Recurrent Ovarian Cancer
• Gemzar plus carboplatin showed an advantage over carboplatin
– Clinically meaningful improvements in PFS that were robust, internally consistent, and statistically significant
– Significantly greater overall and complete response rates
– Manageable and well-characterized safety profile
– Infrequent neurotoxicity and alopecia
– Longer period without a decline in QoL
– Longer time without need for further chemotherapy
• JHQJ / OVAR 2.5 is a positive study with regard to its primary endpoint, PFS, and supporting endpoints
Gemzar plus carboplatin is an effective treatment option for women with recurrent ovarian cancer.
Back ups presented
64
JHQJ / OVAR 2.5: Pre- and Post-Discontinuation Assessment Intervals
8384.01
Weeks
On-Treatment* Off-Treatment**
Summary StatisticsGCb
(N=168)Cb
(N=159)GCb
(N=117)Cb
(N=80)
25th Percentile 5.4 5.0 4.6 4.4
Median 6.3 6.1 8.3 8.3
75th Percentile 7.7 7.6 10.0 10.5
* Intervals between disease assessment dates** Intervals between office visit dates
65
JHQJ / OVAR 2.5: Clinical versus Objective Progressions
N (Percent of Patients)
On-Treatment Off-Treatment
Progressive DiseaseGCb
(N=35)Cb
(N=70)GCb
(N=117)*Cb
(N=80)**
Clinical Progression 1 (3) 7 (10) 28 (24) 16 (20)
Objective Progression 34 (97) 63 (90) 92 (79) 66 (82.5)
•Three patients were counted twice, all 3 patients had both larger/new lesions and deteriorating conditions as the basis of PD
** Two patients were counted twice, both patients had larger/new lesions and deteriorating conditions as the basis of PD
8050.01
66
JHQJ / OVAR 2.5: Measurement Methods at Baseline
Number of Patients (%)
Method GCb(N=178)
Cb(N=178)
CT-Scan 126 (71) 110 (62)
Ultra Sound 39 (22) 51 (29)
Physical Exam 14 (8) 21 (12)
MRI 5 (3) 6 (3)
Chest X-ray 1 (0.6) 1 (0.6)
Gynecological Exam 1 (0.6) 1 (0.6)
8321.01
67
JHQJ / OVAR 2.5: EORTC QLQ-C30 Within Arm Changes Over Time
QLQ-C30 GCb Arm (N=154) Cb Arm (N=152)
Global QoL Improved StablePhysical functioning Stable StableRole functioning Stable StableCognitive functioning Stable StableEmotional functioning Improved ImprovedSocial functioning Stable StableFatigue Stable StableNausea/vomiting Worsened WorsenedPain Improved ImprovedDyspnea Stable StableSleep disturbance Improved ImprovedAppetite loss Improved ImprovedConstipation Stable StableDiarrhea Stable StableFinancial impact Stable Stable
8387.01