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GED File
Variable name: STU_ID
Record #1, Position:1 - 6, Format: N6.
Variable label: Student ID
Variable description:
- ID of student linked to the GED record.
Note: The following reserve codes are used throughout the ECB. This
description is added to the first variable of each section to help
users understand the meaning of each reserve code.
-1: "Don't know" represents respondents who indicated that they didn't
know the answer to the question.
-2: "Refused" represents respondents who indicated that they refused
to answer the question
-3: "Item legitimate skip/NA" is filled for questions that are not
administered based on routing logic; i.e., the items are not
applicable based on responses to prior questions.
-4: "Nonrespondent" is filled for all variables across the entire
questionnaire when a sample member did not respond to the
questionnaire.
-5: "Out of range" represents questionnaire respondents who
reported values that are out of range.
-6: "Multiple response" represents hard copy questionnaire respondents
who reported more than one response for an item that requires
only one response.
-7: "Partial interview-breakoff" is filled for questions that are not
answered because the respondent does not wish to continue the
interview or they have run out of time. This also includes particular
items that are not included on an abbreviated version questionnaire.
-8: "Survey component legitimate skip/NA" is filled for all items
within a survey component for sample members who were not administered
that component by design for one of the following reasons: 1) the
component was not administered based on their status (e.g., transfer
students did not receive certain items on the in-school survey), 2)
the sample member was not a part of the study at the time of
administration (e.g., first follow-up freshened sample members were by
definition not eligible for the base-year survey), or 3) the sample
member was not capable of completing the survey component (e.g.,
students who were questionnaire-ineligible due to a language barrier
or disability at the time of the survey).
-9: "Missing" is filled for questions that are not answered when the
routing suggests that a response should have been provided.
Code Value Label Frequency Percentagec 101217-461234 496 100.00
TOTALS 496 100.00
________________________________Variable name: GEDSTATE
Record #1, Position:7 - 8, Format: N2.
Variable label: State where candidate last took GED test
Variable description:
- State where candidate last took GED test
Note: Unlike many of the variables provided in this section of the
ELS:2002 ECB, this variable is not taken directly from the General
Educational Development (GED) Testing Program Questionnaire; the
information contained here was provided directly by the American
Council on Education (ACE).
Applies to: ELS sample members who participated in the GED Testing
Program, and consented to research use of their information
Source: American Council on Education GED Testing Program
Code Value Label Frequency Percentage1 Alabama 24 4.84
2 Alaska 2 0.40
4 Arizona 5 1.01
5 Arkansas 16 3.23
6 California 24 4.84
8 Colorado 6 1.21
9 Connecticut 2 0.40
11 District of Columbia 1 0.20
12 Florida 48 9.68
13 Georgia 29 5.85
15 Hawaii 4 0.81
16 Idaho 2 0.40
17 Illinois 19 3.83
18 Indiana 8 1.61
19 Iowa 3 0.60
20 Kansas 7 1.41
21 Kentucky 7 1.41
22 Louisiana 9 1.81
23 Maine 3 0.60
24 Maryland 6 1.21
25 Massachusetts 8 1.61
26 Michigan 9 1.81
27 Minnesota 5 1.01
28 Mississippi 21 4.23
29 Missouri 13 2.62
30 Montana 1 0.20
31 Nebraska 3 0.60
32 Nevada 5 1.01
33 New Hampshire 3 0.60
34 New Jersey 3 0.60
GED File 1 of 11
35 New Mexico 3 0.60
36 New York 27 5.44
37 North Carolina 15 3.02
39 Ohio 16 3.23
40 Oklahoma 5 1.01
41 Oregon 7 1.41
42 Pennsylvania 15 3.02
44 Rhode Island 1 0.20
45 South Carolina 13 2.62
46 South Dakota 1 0.20
47 Tennessee 19 3.83
48 Texas 31 6.25
49 Utah 7 1.41
51 Virginia 15 3.02
54 West Virginia 6 1.21
55 Wisconsin 16 3.23
-9 Missing 3 0.60
TOTALS 496 100.00
________________________________Variable name: GEDPRACT
Record #1, Position:9 - 10, Format: N2.
Variable label: Whether candidate took official practice test
Variable description:
- Did you take the official GED practice tests?
Yes
No
Applies to: ELS sample members who participated in the GED Testing
Program, and consented to research use of their information
Source: American Council on Education GED Testing Program
Code Value Label Frequency Percentage0 No 154 31.05
1 Yes 298 60.08
-9 Missing 44 8.87
TOTALS 496 100.00
________________________________Variable name: GEDPASSD
Record #1, Position:11 - 12, Format: N2.
Variable label: Whether candidate passed GED test
Variable description:
- Whether candidate passed GED test
Note: Unlike many of the variables provided in this section of the
ELS:2002 ECB, this variable is not taken directly from the General
Educational Development (GED) Testing Program Questionnaire; the
information contained here was provided directly by the American
Council on Education (ACE).
Applies to: ELS sample members who participated in the GED Testing
Program, and consented to research use of their information
Source: American Council on Education GED Testing Program
Code Value Label Frequency Percentage0 No 148 29.84
1 Yes 348 70.16
TOTALS 496 100.00
________________________________Variable name: GEDPASDT
Record #1, Position:13 - 18, Format: N6.
Variable label: Date passed GED test
Variable description:
- Date passed GED test
Note: Unlike many of the variables provided in this section of the
ELS:2002 ECB, this variable is not taken directly from the General
Educational Development (GED) Testing Program Questionnaire; the
information contained here was provided directly by the American
Council on Education (ACE).
Applies to: ELS sample members whose ACE GED Testing Program data
indicates they passed the GED test (i.e., where GEDPASSD=1)
Source: American Council on Education GED Testing Program
Code Value Label Frequency Percentagec 200204-200612 348 70.16
-3 Item legitimate skip/NA 148 29.84
TOTALS 496 100.00
GED File 2 of 11
________________________________Variable name: GEDRSN01
Record #1, Position:19 - 20, Format: N2.
Variable label: Took GED test to enroll in tech/trade program
Variable description:
- Reasons for testing:
(mark all that apply)
Enroll in a technical or trade program
Note: This is the 1st in a series of 17 items.
Applies to: ELS sample members who participated in the GED Testing
Program, and consented to research use of their information
Source: American Council on Education GED Testing Program
Code Value Label Frequency Percentage0 No 420 84.68
1 Yes 76 15.32
TOTALS 496 100.00
________________________________Variable name: GEDRSN02
Record #1, Position:21 - 22, Format: N2.
Variable label: Took GED test to enter 2-year college
Variable description:
- Reasons for testing:
(mark all that apply)
Enter 2-year college
Note: This is the 2nd in a series of 17 items.
Applies to: ELS sample members who participated in the GED Testing
Program, and consented to research use of their information
Source: American Council on Education GED Testing Program
Code Value Label Frequency Percentage0 No 369 74.40
1 Yes 127 25.60
TOTALS 496 100.00
________________________________Variable name: GEDRSN03
Record #1, Position:23 - 24, Format: N2.
Variable label: Took GED test to enter 4-year college
Variable description:
- Reasons for testing:
(mark all that apply)
Enter 4-year college/university
Note: This is the 3rd in a series of 17 items.
Applies to: ELS sample members who participated in the GED Testing
Program, and consented to research use of their information
Source: American Council on Education GED Testing Program
Code Value Label Frequency Percentage0 No 370 74.60
1 Yes 126 25.40
TOTALS 496 100.00
________________________________Variable name: GEDRSN04
Record #1, Position:25 - 26, Format: N2.
Variable label: Took GED test for job training
Variable description:
- Reasons for testing:
(mark all that apply)
Job training
Note: This is the 5th in a series of 17 items.
Applies to: ELS sample members who participated in the GED Testing
Program, and consented to research use of their information
Source: American Council on Education GED Testing Program
Code Value Label Frequency Percentage0 No 462 93.15
1 Yes 34 6.85
TOTALS 496 100.00
GED File 3 of 11
________________________________Variable name: GEDRSN05
Record #1, Position:27 - 28, Format: N2.
Variable label: Took GED test to get first job or better job
Variable description:
- Reasons for testing:
(mark all that apply)
Get first job
Get a better job
Note: "Get first job" is the 6th and "Get a better job" is the 8th in
a series of 17 items; these two items have been combined into one
variable due to their related content and low frequencies of "yes"
values.
Applies to: ELS sample members who participated in the GED Testing
Program, and consented to research use of their information
Source: American Council on Education GED Testing Program
Code Value Label Frequency Percentage0 No 329 66.33
1 Yes 167 33.67
TOTALS 496 100.00
________________________________Variable name: GEDRSN06
Record #1, Position:29 - 30, Format: N2.
Variable label: Took GED test to keep current job or satisfy employer requirement
Variable description:
- Reasons for testing:
(mark all that apply)
Keep current job
Employer requirement
Note: "Keep current job" is the 7th and "Employer requirement" is the
9th in a series of 17 items; these two items have been combined into
one variable due to their related content and low frequencies of "yes"
values.
Applies to: ELS sample members who participated in the GED Testing
Program, and consented to research use of their information
Source: American Council on Education GED Testing Program
Code Value Label Frequency Percentage0 No 451 90.93
1 Yes 45 9.07
TOTALS 496 100.00
________________________________Variable name: GEDRSN07
Record #1, Position:31 - 32, Format: N2.
Variable label: Took GED test to gain military entrance or for military career
Variable description:
- Reasons for testing:
(mark all that apply)
Military entrance
Military career
Note: "Military entrance" is the 10th and "Military career" is the
11th in a series of 17 items; these two items have been combined into
one variable due to their related content and low frequencies of "yes"
values.
Applies to: ELS sample members who participated in the GED Testing
Program, and consented to research use of their information
Source: American Council on Education GED Testing Program
Code Value Label Frequency Percentage0 No 456 91.94
1 Yes 40 8.06
TOTALS 496 100.00
________________________________Variable name: GEDRSN08
Record #1, Position:33 - 34, Format: N2.
Variable label: Took GED test to be a role model for family
Variable description:
- Reasons for testing:
(mark all that apply)
Role model for family
Note: This is the 15th in a series of 17 items.
Applies to: ELS sample members who participated in the GED Testing
Program, and consented to research use of their information
Source: American Council on Education GED Testing Program
Code Value Label Frequency Percentage0 No 435 87.70
1 Yes 61 12.30
TOTALS 496 100.00
GED File 4 of 11
________________________________Variable name: GEDRSN09
Record #1, Position:35 - 36, Format: N2.
Variable label: Took GED test for personal satisfaction
Variable description:
- Reasons for testing:
(mark all that apply)
Personal satisfaction
Note: This is the 16th in a series of 17 items.
Applies to: ELS sample members who participated in the GED Testing
Program, and consented to research use of their information
Source: American Council on Education GED Testing Program
Code Value Label Frequency Percentage0 No 307 61.90
1 Yes 189 38.10
TOTALS 496 100.00
________________________________Variable name: GEDRSN10
Record #1, Position:37 - 38, Format: N2.
Variable label: Took GED test for some other reason
Variable description:
- Reasons for testing:
(mark all that apply)
Skill certification
Early release
court order
Public assistance requirement
Other
Note: The items above are the 4th, 12th, 13th, 14th, and 17th items
(respectively) in a series of 17 items; these five items have been
combined into one variable for disclosure avoidance purposes and
because of low frequencies of "yes" responses.
Applies to: ELS sample members who participated in the GED Testing
Program, and consented to research use of their information
Source: American Council on Education GED Testing Program
Code Value Label Frequency Percentage0 No 375 75.60
1 Yes 121 24.40
TOTALS 496 100.00
________________________________Variable name: GEDLRN01
Record #1, Position:39 - 40, Format: N2.
Variable label: First learned about GED from friend/family
Variable description:
- How did you first learn about the GED tests?
(mark all that apply)
Friend, neighbor, or family member
Note: This is the 1st in a series of 16 items.
Applies to: ELS sample members who participated in the GED Testing
Program, and consented to research use of their information
Source: American Council on Education GED Testing Program
Code Value Label Frequency Percentage0 No 258 52.02
1 Yes 238 47.98
TOTALS 496 100.00
________________________________Variable name: GEDLRN02
Record #1, Position:41 - 42, Format: N2.
Variable label: First learned about GED from classmate
Variable description:
- How did you first learn about the GED tests?
(mark all that apply)
Classmate
Note: This is the 2nd in a series of 16 items.
Applies to: ELS sample members who participated in the GED Testing
Program, and consented to research use of their information
Source: American Council on Education GED Testing Program
Code Value Label Frequency Percentage0 No 450 90.73
1 Yes 46 9.27
TOTALS 496 100.00
GED File 5 of 11
________________________________Variable name: GEDLRN03
Record #1, Position:43 - 44, Format: N2.
Variable label: First learned about GED from counselor/teacher
Variable description:
- How did you first learn about the GED tests?
(mark all that apply)
School guidance counselor or teacher
Note: This is the 3rd in a series of 16 items.
Applies to: ELS sample members who participated in the GED Testing
Program, and consented to research use of their information
Source: American Council on Education GED Testing Program
Code Value Label Frequency Percentage0 No 317 63.91
1 Yes 179 36.09
TOTALS 496 100.00
________________________________Variable name: GEDLRN04
Record #1, Position:45 - 46, Format: N2.
Variable label: First learned about GED through the media
Variable description:
- How did you first learn about the GED tests?
(mark all that apply)
Television
Radio
Magazine
Newspaper
Brochure, pamphlet, or poster
Note: The items above are the 4th through 8th in a series of 16 items;
these five items have been combined into one variable due to their
related content and low frequencies of "yes" values.
Applies to: ELS sample members who participated in the GED Testing
Program, and consented to research use of their information
Source: American Council on Education GED Testing Program
Code Value Label Frequency Percentage0 No 466 93.95
1 Yes 30 6.05
TOTALS 496 100.00
________________________________Variable name: GEDLRN05
Record #1, Position:47 - 48, Format: N2.
Variable label: First learned about GED from some other source
Variable description:
- How did you first learn about the GED tests?
(mark all that apply)
Employer
Employment counselor
Education agency
Jail or prison official
Probation or parole officer
Military recruiting officer
Social worker
Other
Note: The items above are the 9th through 16th in a series of 16
items; these eight items have been combined into one variable due to
low frequencies of "yes" values.
Applies to: ELS sample members who participated in the GED Testing
Program, and consented to research use of their information
Source: American Council on Education GED Testing Program
Code Value Label Frequency Percentage0 No 389 78.43
1 Yes 107 21.57
TOTALS 496 100.00
GED File 6 of 11
________________________________Variable name: GEDPRP01
Record #1, Position:49 - 50, Format: N2.
Variable label: Prepared for GED test through public school adult education class
Variable description:
- How did you prepare for the GED tests?
(mark all that apply)
Public school adult education class
Note: This is the 1st in a series of 28 items.
The following items in this series contain zero "yes" values, and are
therefore not provided:
Distance learning (5th item in series)
Workplace program (14th item in series)
Army "GED Plus" (16th item in series)
Migrant worker/HEP program (22nd item in series)
Literacy volunteer program (25th item in series)
Applies to: ELS sample members who participated in the GED Testing
Program, and consented to research use of their information
Source: American Council on Education GED Testing Program
Code Value Label Frequency Percentage0 No 385 77.62
1 Yes 111 22.38
TOTALS 496 100.00
________________________________Variable name: GEDPRP02
Record #1, Position:51 - 52, Format: N2.
Variable label: Prepared for GED test through community college adult education class
Variable description:
- How did you prepare for the GED tests?
(mark all that apply)
Community college adult education class
Note: This is the 2nd in a series of 28 items.
The following items in this series contain zero "yes" values, and are
therefore not provided:
Distance learning (5th item in series)
Workplace program (14th item in series)
Army "GED Plus" (16th item in series)
Migrant worker/HEP program (22nd item in series)
Literacy volunteer program (25th item in series)
Applies to: ELS sample members who participated in the GED Testing
Program, and consented to research use of their information
Source: American Council on Education GED Testing Program
Code Value Label Frequency Percentage0 No 448 90.32
1 Yes 48 9.68
TOTALS 496 100.00
________________________________Variable name: GEDPRP03
Record #1, Position:53 - 54, Format: N2.
Variable label: Prepared for GED test through internet/computer
Variable description:
- How did you prepare for the GED tests?
(mark all that apply)
Internet/computer
Note: This is the 4th in a series of 28 items.
The following items in this series contain zero "yes" values, and are
therefore not provided:
Distance learning (5th item in series)
Workplace program (14th item in series)
Army "GED Plus" (16th item in series)
Migrant worker/HEP program (22nd item in series)
Literacy volunteer program (25th item in series)
Applies to: ELS sample members who participated in the GED Testing
Program, and consented to research use of their information
Source: American Council on Education GED Testing Program
Code Value Label Frequency Percentage0 No 448 90.32
1 Yes 48 9.68
TOTALS 496 100.00
GED File 7 of 11
________________________________Variable name: GEDPRP04
Record #1, Position:55 - 56, Format: N2.
Variable label: Prepared for GED test through home study/schooling or family literacy
Variable description:
- How did you prepare for the GED tests?
(mark all that apply)
Home study
Home schooling
Family literacy
Note: The above items are the 8th, 9th, and 12th items (respectively)
in a series of 28 items; these three items have been combined into one
variable due to their related content and low frequencies of "yes"
values.
The following items in this series contain zero "yes" values, and are
therefore not provided:
Distance learning (5th item in series)
Workplace program (14th item in series)
Army "GED Plus" (16th item in series)
Migrant worker/HEP program (22nd item in series)
Literacy volunteer program (25th item in series)
Applies to: ELS sample members who participated in the GED Testing
Program, and consented to research use of their information
Source: American Council on Education GED Testing Program
Code Value Label Frequency Percentage0 No 399 80.44
1 Yes 97 19.56
TOTALS 496 100.00
________________________________Variable name: GEDPRP05
Record #1, Position:57 - 58, Format: N2.
Variable label: Prepared for GED test through official practice test
Variable description:
- How did you prepare for the GED tests?
(mark all that apply)
Official practice tests
Note: This is the 10th in a series of 28 items.
The following items in this series contain zero "yes" values, and are
therefore not provided:
Distance learning (5th item in series)
Workplace program (14th item in series)
Army "GED Plus" (16th item in series)
Migrant worker/HEP program (22nd item in series)
Literacy volunteer program (25th item in series)
Applies to: ELS sample members who participated in the GED Testing
Program, and consented to research use of their information
Source: American Council on Education GED Testing Program
Code Value Label Frequency Percentage0 No 395 79.64
1 Yes 101 20.36
TOTALS 496 100.00
________________________________Variable name: GEDPRP06
Record #1, Position:59 - 60, Format: N2.
Variable label: Prepared for GED test through library
Variable description:
- How did you prepare for the GED tests?
(mark all that apply)
Library
Note: This is the 13th in a series of 28 items.
The following items in this series contain zero "yes" values, and are
therefore not provided:
Distance learning (5th item in series)
Workplace program (14th item in series)
Army "GED Plus" (16th item in series)
Migrant worker/HEP program (22nd item in series)
Literacy volunteer program (25th item in series)
Applies to: ELS sample members who participated in the GED Testing
Program, and consented to research use of their information
Source: American Council on Education GED Testing Program
GED File 8 of 11
Code Value Label Frequency Percentage0 No 470 94.76
1 Yes 26 5.24
TOTALS 496 100.00
________________________________Variable name: GEDPRP07
Record #1, Position:61 - 62, Format: N2.
Variable label: Prepared for GED test through GED Option program
Variable description:
- How did you prepare for the GED tests?
(mark all that apply)
GED Option
Note: This is the 18th in a series of 28 items.
The following items in this series contain zero "yes" values, and are
therefore not provided:
Distance learning (5th item in series)
Workplace program (14th item in series)
Army "GED Plus" (16th item in series)
Migrant worker/HEP program (22nd item in series)
Literacy volunteer program (25th item in series)
Applies to: ELS sample members who participated in the GED Testing
Program, and consented to research use of their information
Source: Source: American Council on Education GED Testing Program
Source: American Council on Education GED Testing Program
Code Value Label Frequency Percentage0 No 463 93.35
1 Yes 33 6.65
TOTALS 496 100.00
________________________________Variable name: GEDPRP08
Record #1, Position:63 - 64, Format: N2.
Variable label: Prepared for GED test through job corps or employment/training program
Variable description:
- How did you prepare for the GED tests?
(mark all that apply)
Job corps
Employment and/or training program
Note: The items above are the 23rd and 26th items (respectively) in a
series of 28 items; these two items have been combined into one
variable due to their related content and low frequencies of "yes"
values.
The following items in this series contain zero "yes" values, and are
therefore not provided:
Distance learning (5th item in series)
Workplace program (14th item in series)
Army "GED Plus" (16th item in series)
Migrant worker/HEP program (22nd item in series)
Literacy volunteer program (25th item in series)
Applies to: ELS sample members who participated in the GED Testing
Program, and consented to research use of their information
Source: American Council on Education GED Testing Program
Code Value Label Frequency Percentage0 No 466 93.95
1 Yes 30 6.05
TOTALS 496 100.00
GED File 9 of 11
________________________________Variable name: GEDPRP09
Record #1, Position:65 - 66, Format: N2.
Variable label: Prepared for GED test by self-teaching
Variable description:
- How did you prepare for the GED tests?
(mark all that apply)
Self-taught
Note: This is the 27th in a series of 28 items.
The following items in this series contain zero "yes" values, and are
therefore not provided:
Distance learning (5th item in series)
Workplace program (14th item in series)
Army "GED Plus" (16th item in series)
Migrant worker/HEP program (22nd item in series)
Literacy volunteer program (25th item in series)
Applies to: ELS sample members who participated in the GED Testing
Program, and consented to research use of their information
Source: American Council on Education GED Testing Program
Code Value Label Frequency Percentage0 No 420 84.68
1 Yes 76 15.32
TOTALS 496 100.00
________________________________Variable name: GEDPRP10
Record #1, Position:67 - 68, Format: N2.
Variable label: Prepared for GED test in some other way
Variable description:
- How did you prepare for the GED tests?
(mark all that apply)
TV
Correspondence school
Charter school
Correctional facility
Community based organization
Project Challenge
Homeless program
Note: The items above are the 3rd, 6th, 7th, 11th, 15th, 17th, 20th,
21st, and 24th items (respectively) in a series of 28 items; these
seven items have been combined into one variable due to low
frequencies of "yes" values.
The following items in this series contain zero "yes" values, and are
therefore not provided:
Distance learning (5th item in series)
Workplace program (14th item in series)
Army "GED Plus" (16th item in series)
Migrant worker/HEP program (22nd item in series)
Literacy volunteer program (25th item in series)
Applies to: ELS sample members who participated in the GED Testing
Program, and consented to research use of their information
Source: American Council on Education GED Testing Program
Code Value Label Frequency Percentage0 No 438 88.31
1 Yes 58 11.69
TOTALS 496 100.00
GED File 10 of 11
________________________________Variable name: GEDPRP11
Record #1, Position:69 - 70, Format: N2.
Variable label: Did not prepare for GED test
Variable description:
- How did you prepare for the GED tests?
(mark all that apply)
None
Note: This is the 28th in a series of 28 items.
The following items in this series contain zero "yes" values, and are
therefore not provided:
Distance learning (5th item in series)
Workplace program (14th item in series)
Army "GED Plus" (16th item in series)
Migrant worker/HEP program (22nd item in series)
Literacy volunteer program (25th item in series)
Applies to: ELS sample members who participated in the GED Testing
Program, and consented to research use of their information
Source: American Council on Education GED Testing Program
Code Value Label Frequency Percentage0 No 442 89.11
1 Yes 54 10.89
TOTALS 496 100.00
GED File 11 of 11