Figure 2.2-1. Pressure in a static fluid.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.2-2. Pressure in vessels of various shapes.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.2-3. Storage tank in Example 2.2-2.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.2-4. Manometers to measure pressure differences: (a) U tube; (b) two-fluid U tube.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.2-5. Measurements of pressure in vessels: (a) measurement of pressure in a vessel; (b) measurement of differential pressure.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.2-6. Continuous atmospheric gravity separator for immiscible liquids.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.3-1. Molecular transport of a property: (a) plot of concentration versus distance for steady state; (b) unsteady-state general property balance.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.4-1. Fluid shear between two parallel plates.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.5-1. Reynolds experiment for different types of flow: (a) laminar flow; (b) turbulent flow.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.6-1. Mass balance on flow system.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.6-2. Piping arrangement for Example 2.6-1.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.6-3. Control volume for flow through a conduit.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.6-4. Flow through a differential area dA on a control surface.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.6-5. Control volume for flow in a stirred tank for Example 2.6-2.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.7-1. Steady-state flow system for a fluid.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.7-2. Process flow diagram for Example 2.7-1.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.7-3. Process flow diagram for energy balance for Example 2.7-2.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.7-4. Process flow diagram for Example 2.7-4.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.7-5. Process flow diagram for Example 2.7-5.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.7-6. Process flow diagram for Example 2.7-6.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.7-7. Nozzle flow diagram for Example 2.7-7.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.8-1. Flow through a horizontal nozzle in the x direction only.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.8-2. Overall momentum balance for flow system with fluid entering at point 1 and leaving at 2.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.8-3. Flow through a reducing bend in Example 2.8-3.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.8-4. Losses in expansion flow.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.8-5. Free jet impinging on a fixed vane; (a) smooth, curved vane; (b) smooth, flat vane.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.9-1. Control volume for shell momentum balance on a fluid flowing in a circular tube.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.9-2. Velocity and momentum flux profiles for laminar flow in a pipe.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.9-3. Vertical laminar flow of a liquid film: (a) shell momentum balance for a control volume Dx thick; (b) velocity and momentum flux profiles.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.10-1.Velocity distribution of a fluid across a pipe.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.10-2. Ratio uav/umax as a function of Reynolds number for pipes.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.10-3. Friction factors for fluids inside pipes.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.10-4. Process flow diagram for Example 2.10-6.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.10-5. Process flow diagram for Example 2.10-7.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances

Figure 2.10-6. Velocity profiles near a pipe entrance for laminar flow.Chapter 2: Principles of Momentum Transfer and Overall Balances