GE Mercury Lamps Brochure 1973

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    Mercury lamps

    here's how to pick the lamps that will serve you best

    In these days of energy crisis and rising costs,there's more reason than ever to chooseGENERAL ELECTRICercury la ps

    The objective of this folder is to present capsu-lar information and comment on General Elec-tric mercury lamps, as an aid to lamp selection.

    the energy crisis andthe cost of lightThis publication is about mercury lamps, notabout the Energy Crisis. But the present andimpending shortages of most of our importantsources of energy do have a bearing on ourmessage.And so does the fact that after so many years ofgoing down, down, down, the cost of light hasfinally started to go up-chiefly because electricpower rates have made the same reversal and aretrending upward.

    The combined realities of the Energy Crisis and ofthe period of rising costs that we are in wouldseem to have inescapable implications for the userof light. The efficiency with which light isproduced, and the skill with which it is used havebecome more important than ever before, andpromise to become increasingly important in thefuture. Quite simply, this has a great deal to dowith the matter of choosing the right lamp for theintended lighting service.

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    descriptioMercury lamps constitute one of the families of high intensitydischarge (HID) lamps, and as such are electric arc lamps. Currentflows through a conductive atmosphere of mercury vapor that iscontained in the relatively small inner quartz arc tube, into theends of which the two current-carrying electrodes are mounted. Thearc stream is very bright. It emits both light and invisible ultravioletenergy.Like all discharge lamps, mercury lamps must be operated inconjunction with a ballast to limit the flow of current to the are,and usually to provide the proper starting and operating voltages.General Electric mercury lamps range in wattage rating from 50 to3.000.Following are some of the important characteristics of General Elec-tric mercury lamps.

    luminous efficacy-Up to 63 lumens per watt, 3 times higher than for incandescentlamps. GE RESEARCH ON PHOSPHORSlife 22000

    21000

    20'000e nZw 19000: : i i i: : : : I....I

    1800017000

    0

    ...,.... . GE DELUXE WHITE' . . . . . . . .. . . - - _

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - . . ._ ---. . . .- In excess of 24,000 hours for most GE mercury lamps.This is many times longer than incandescent lamp life.

    light output maintenance-Excellent. Chief reason: the advanced phosphor

    design (Europium Doped Yttrium VanadatePhosphate) that provides highest light outputthroughout life.color 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000LAMP LIFE-HOURS-For many years, a deterrent to widespread use of mercury light-ing. No longer ... now ample color choice. Following section listsand discusses the most-used mercury lamps in four separate colorcategories.

    Maintenance curves of 400-watt lamp.

    small light source size-Creates highlights, sparkle and shadows for dramatic modelingeffects.-Enables use of small, unobtrusive fixtures.-Provides precise beam control for downlighting, building flood-lighting, area lighting .Ask your local G E Lamp R.epresentative for a copy of the folder "Which LightingSystem?". It explains General Electric's Personalized Lighting Gost Anclysis Service,and how you can get free computerized cost comparisons of the lighting systemsyou ore considering-worked out to f i t your individual circumstunces.

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    warm deluxe whiteLAMPS (WDX)=Newest G-E development in mercury lamps for people and formerchandising.Like OX in color-rendering, but more red: psychologically "warmer"... flesh tones and wood grains appear more "alive" .... reds andyellows are enriched ... blends well with incandescent and warmwhite fluorescent.For store lighting that makes people look like people ... at only aminor reduction in lumens.Applications: supermarkets ... hardware, drug, jewelry, and depart-ment stores ... specialty shops, boutiques.

    ANSICode Bulb B e i ea t t s

    250 H25OWDX375 H37KC-2501 WDX 12 8'1. 24,000+ 9,500 Gen. Indoo r-3 totes.400 H40OWDX331 H33GL-4001 wax 6 l lY16 24,000+ 19,000 Gen. Indoor-S tores,1000 HIOQOWDX3615 H36GWlOOOI wax 6 16'1;. 24,000+ 58,000 Gen. Indoor.For further details. see the GE Large Lamp Catalog. Form 9200.

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    clear (A)-Light has characteristic blue-green color of the mercury spectrum... emits energy in the violet, blue, green, and yellow wavelengthlines, but not in between, and not in the reds.So object colors are distorted ... people appear unnatural.Result: use of clear lamps is mostly limited to applications in whichcolor rendition is unimportant-for example, a few heavy-industryoperations, roads, highways, interchanges, loading docks, etc.Even in these, the chief advantage is the good optical control madepossible by the small light source (the arc stream).special applications:Clear mercury lamps do a beautiful job of lighting evergreens andcopper surfaces outdoors that have acquired a green patina (roofs,domes, steeples).

    M. Av g Ap p n: o . l..u.menlUmp ANSI Std. O. Rated lor Verticalw_ 0rdlIrlng Code Bulb Base Pkg. L LKe OperatIon ApplicationsCode QIy. (In.) (Mo ..... ) Initial I MeanCLEAR LAMPS-Producing light having the characteristic blue-green color 01the mercury spectrum.

    HIOOA384 H38HT]OO E23\1, Mog. 24 7'1. 24,000+ 3.850 3.120 Ltd. Indoor .s.Out.-Black light. use Filter100HI00A384 A23 H38LLIOO A23 Med. 24 5f,. 18,000 3.700 3,000 Ltd.lndoor&Out.

    175 H175A39 2 H39KB175 E28 Mog. 12 8'1, 24,000+ 7.450 6.850 Ltd . Indoor&Out.-B lack l igh l, useFi ller.50 H250A375 H37KB-250 E-28 Mog. 12 8,/, 24,000+ 11.200 10,300 Ltd . Indoor &Out.-B lackl ighl , useFi lter_400 H400A33 I H33CO-400 E-37 Mag_ 6 11';1. 24,000+ 21,000 19,100 Ltd. Indoor &Out.-Indstrl.-Street-Fldllg.

    Hl000A3615 H36GVIOOO BT.5\> , Mog. 6 15o/i. 24,000+ 57,000 48,400 Ltd.lndoor&Out. - Area 11g-lndstrl. - Fldltg,1000HIOOOA34 1 H34t:iV-1000 BT56 Mog. 6 1 5 ' 1 1 6 16,000+ 56,000 48.700 Ltd. Gen. Indoor Industrial.

    3000 H3000A9 H9fJ3000 T~M S - . c . 54111 6.000 134.500 110.000 Ltd. Gen. Indoor Industrial,Term.

    For further details, see the GE Large Lamp Catalog. Form 9200_

    color improved lamps (e)- First of the phosphor-coated mercury lamps, a big improvement over raw mercury light.Today,however, Deluxe White Mercury provides over 5 0 / 0 more light-50'7o more red lumens-at lowerlamp cost than the color improved lamps.

    100HlOOC3B-4 A23 H38MPIOO/C A23 Med. 24 5}'1. 18,000 3,500 Gen. Indoor & 00.11. Post Lanterns.

    175 H175C39 2 H39KC175/C E28 Mog, 12 61(, 24.000+ 7,250 Gen. Indoor & Out.-Slr,eel Itg.250 H25OC375 H37KC-25d1C [-28 Mog, 12 eM 24,000+ 10,700 Gen. Indoor & Out=-Street-Fld 1 1 1 0 .400 H4OOC33 H33GL400IC E-37 Mog. 6 ll'il. 24,000+ 20,500 18.200 Gen_ Indoor & Out, - Street - Fldltg.

    Hl000C3615 H36GWl000/C 8T-66 Mog. 6 1511, 24,000+ 56,000 43,400 Gen. Indoor & Out.-Indstr l.-Street-Fldltg,1000 Hl000C34--12 H34GW1000IC 8T-56 Mog. 6 1%. 15,000+ 54,000 43,700 Gen.Indocr-Industrial.For further details . see the GE Large Lamp Catalog. Form 9200_

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    deluxe whiteLAMPS (DX)-A real General Electric break-through in phosphor-coated lamps ..Phosphor adds red light-enough to gi.ve the mixture of light goodcolor-rendering properties ... and it adds more light than it absorbs.So initial and mean lumens are higher than for corresponding clearand Color Improved lamps.The DX is a natural-born merchandising lamp .... cool and crisp in. color ... and the small light-source size gives sparkle and model-ling, a sort of 3-D effect ... a lot more versatile than fluorescentlamps.But use is not limited to stores. Includes offices ... schools ....public buildings ... industrial plants ... and outdoors, too: streets,highways, parking areas ... pretty much an all-'round lamp.

    T

    H43AV75!DX 24 9/t. 16.000 2,800 2,250 Gen. Indoor & Out.-Post Lanterns.H38JAlOO/DX 24 7'h 24,000+ 4,200 3,530 Gen. Indoor& Out.

    23- H38MpIOO! DX A23 Med. 24 5'/,. 18,000 4,000 3,040 Gen. Indoor & Out.-Cmrcl.-Indstrl.-Fldltg.H39KC175! OX [28 Mag. 12 8'11. 24,000+ 8,150 7,000 Gen. lndoor& Out.

    5 H37!

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    General Electric mercury lamps have important features of design andconstruction, features that improve performance throughout life, andadd up to more light per' dollar spent. Simplified mount structure absorbs less light (up to 4.9% less thancompetitive mounts). Full phosphor coating for maximum light output, elimination of rawmercury light show-through. (Through the 400-watt size, GE's ellipti-cal bulb shape allows 25% more phosphor surface area than the BTshape used by some competitors. In the 400-watt DX and WDXlamps, this adds well over 300 extra lumens of red light.) As noted elsewhere in these pages, advanced phosphor design forhighest light output throughout life. New "backwound" electrode design holds emission mix intact forlonger life, minimizes electrode "sputtering", which Can darken arctube, decrease light output. Long-life arc tube made with large sturdy electrodes ... quartz tubeclosed positively with extra-wide pinch seals ... large-diameter tubefor lower operating temperature. High-quality resistor (another important link in the reliability"chain") designed to withstand the high temperatures and high start-ing voltage present in mercury lamps. Nickel-coated mechanical base for durability and easy lamp

    replacement (resists corrosion=no lubricant needed). Also. date-coded bases to allow user to record date of installationand keep a log of individual lamp performance.Ask your G-E Lamp Representative to translate these design andconstruction features into dollar savings in your lighting budget.

    GENERAL. ELECTR IC47325M ?~I~:eovs.e- April 1973

    made differentlymore light over long lifebetter use of electric energy