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GE 541 The Economic Geography of Transport
September 2, 2008
Introduction to the Course
Transport provides utility of a place at a distance
1. expands the range of your activities
- broadens your horizons
e.g. Adam Smith as a gentleman’s tutor
2. as transport costs fall, increased flows
• of people • of goods • of services • of ideas, knowledge and culture
3. Transport as a transforming force
When aided by new operational processes and organizational changes in transport using activities
Promotion of a new economic geography of production and consumption
Importance of Transport
Transport innovations and how they transform the economy, the settlement and knit together various regions & countries
Physical innovations (e.g. containers, jet air craft & the interstate highway system
Non physical innovations e.g. business logistical systems - reinvention of crossboard flows of goods
Course will focus on the following topics:
History of Transport is One of Innovation
Infrequent at first (e.g., wheel, stirrup, sailing ship)
Quickening pace in recent times
e.g. steamship, locomotive, electric streetcar, internal combustion engines, jet aircraft, containers, ‘megaships’
also, tunnels, suspension bridges, rail roads, interstate, modern airports & marine terminals.
vehicles
infrastructure
Logistical Innovations
Transformation of production by transport and IT
Economic Consequences of Transport Investment
- Microeconomic Modeling
- Macroeconomic Modeling
- Broader Economic Consequences
- Evidence from Economic History
- General Equilibrium Modeling
Transport Externalities
- Congestion
- Pollution
Urban Public Transportationin Advanced Countries
• Affluence, social incentives and automobility
• Declining transit
• Environmental concerns and policy responses
Transport Regulation, Deregulation
Competition and Privatization
Urban Transportation Issues in Industrializing Countries