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8/6/2019 GCSE Audience AA
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Constructing an audienceConstructing an audienceincome bracket/statusage
gender
race
location
These are all important factors for Movieproducers and Distributors to consider.
Who will pay to see the movie, where, when
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D
emographicsD
emographicsAA
Top management, bankers, lawyers, doctors and otherTop management, bankers, lawyers, doctors and otherprofessionalsprofessionals
BBMiddle management, teachers, many 'creatives' eg graphicMiddle management, teachers, many 'creatives' eg graphic
designers etcdesigners etc
C1C1Office supervisors, junior managers, nurses, specialist clericalOffice supervisors, junior managers, nurses, specialist clerical
staff etcstaff etc
C2C2 Skilled workers, tradespersons (white collar)Skilled workers, tradespersons (white collar)
DD SemiSemi--skilled and unskilled manual workers (blue collar)skilled and unskilled manual workers (blue collar)
EE Unemployed, students, pensioners, casual workersUnemployed, students, pensioners, casual workers
Who sees your movie?Who sees your movie?
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Audience ReactionsAudience Reactions
AUDIENCEENGAGEMENTAUDIENCEENGAGEMENTThis describes how an audience interacts with a media text. DifferentThis describes how an audience interacts with a media text. Differentpeople react in different ways to the same text.people react in different ways to the same text.
AUDIENCEAUDIENCE
EXPECTATIONSEXPECTATIONS
These are the advance ideas an audience may have about a text. ThisThese are the advance ideas an audience may have about a text. Thisparticularly applies to genre pieces. Don't forget that producers oftenparticularly applies to genre pieces. Don't forget that producers often
play with or deliberately shatter audience expectations.play with or deliberately shatter audience expectations.
AUDIENCEAUDIENCE
FOREKNOWLEDGEFOREKNOWLEDGEThis is the definite information (rather than the vague expectations)This is the definite information (rather than the vague expectations)which an audience brings to a media product.which an audience brings to a media product.
AUDIENCEAUDIENCE
IDENTIFICATIONIDENTIFICATION
This is the way in which audiences feel themselves connected to aThis is the way in which audiences feel themselves connected to aparticular media text, in that they feel it directly expresses theirparticular media text, in that they feel it directly expresses theirattitude or lifestyle.attitude or lifestyle.
AUDIENCEPLACEMENTAUDIENCEPLACEMENT
This is the range of strategies media producers use to directly targetThis is the range of strategies media producers use to directly targeta particular audience and make them feel that the media text isa particular audience and make them feel that the media text isspecially 'for them'.specially 'for them'.
AUDIENCE RESEARCHAUDIENCE RESEARCH
Measuring an audience is very important to all media institutions.Measuring an audience is very important to all media institutions.Research is done at all stages of production of a media text, and,Research is done at all stages of production of a media text, and,once produced, audience will be continually monitored.once produced, audience will be continually monitored.
8/6/2019 GCSE Audience AA
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Action Adventure MoviesAction Adventure Movies
Ifyou get a question which involves the wordIfyou get a question which involves the wordAudience you should use Blulmer and KatzAudience you should use Blulmer and Katz -- UsesUses
and Gratifications Theoryand Gratifications Theory
Here are some clues as to the things you couldHere are some clues as to the things you could
mention.mention.
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Blumler and KatzBlumler and Katz
Uses and Gratification Theory
InformationInformation
Personal IdentityPersonal IdentityIntegration and Social InteractionIntegration and Social Interaction
EntertainmentEntertainment
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InformationInformation
finding out about relevant events and conditions inimmediate surroundings, society and the world seeking advice on practical matters or opinion and
decision choices satisfying curiosity and general interest learning; self-education gaining a sense ofsecurity through knowledge
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Personal IdentityPersonal Identity
finding reinforcement for personal values finding models ofbehaviour identifying with valued other (in the media) gaining insight into one's self
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Integration and SocialIntegration and Social
InteractionInteraction
gaining insight into circumstances ofothers; socialempathy identifying with others and gaining a sense ofbelonging
finding a basis for conversation and social interaction having a substitute for real-life companionship helping to carry out social roles enabling one to connect with family, friends and
society
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EntertainmentEntertainment
escaping, or being diverted, from problems relaxing getting intrinsic cultural or aesthetic enjoyment filling time emotional release
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Effects TheoryEffects Theory
Effects theory centre around the effect that a mediaEffects theory centre around the effect that a media
text can have on the audience and the subsequenttext can have on the audience and the subsequentbehaviour of that audience.behaviour of that audience.
There is an ongoing debate about violence in moviesThere is an ongoing debate about violence in movies
leading to violence in the real world. And many haveleading to violence in the real world. And many have
tried to prove a direct link.tried to prove a direct link.
Is this important to consider in you movie?Is this important to consider in you movie?
8/6/2019 GCSE Audience AA
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QuestionQuestion
Action Adventure films attract a wide audienceAction Adventure films attract a wide audience
through a number ofdifferent methods. Discuss.through a number ofdifferent methods. Discuss.
Tip: in your answer to this question you should try andTip: in your answer to this question you should try and
use Blulmer and Katz, mention how AAfilms areuse Blulmer and Katz, mention how AAfilms are
marketed not just by posters and trailers but throughmarketed not just by posters and trailers but through
games, fast food and social networking sites.games, fast food and social networking sites.
Always give examples to back up your pointsAlways give examples to back up your points
Write in short sentences and paragraphs with bulletWrite in short sentences and paragraphs with bullet
points, diagrams and other methods as appropriate.points, diagrams and other methods as appropriate.
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QuestionQuestion
Action Adventure films often represent women andAction Adventure films often represent women and
girls in a stereotyped way. Do you agree with thisgirls in a stereotyped way. Do you agree with this
statement? Back up you answer with references tostatement? Back up you answer with references tothe movies you have studied.the movies you have studied.
Tip: Use Propps (CharacterArchetypes), discussTip: Use Propps (CharacterArchetypes), discussmovies which may challenge these stereotypes,movies which may challenge these stereotypes,
mention Laura Mulveys The Male Gaze.mention Laura Mulveys The Male Gaze.
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QuestionQuestionBearing in mind the Global Audience we are hoping to attract lets have yourpitch for the new Action Adventure film. You need to think about
genre and narrativegenre and narrative
location/setlocation/set
characters and castingcharacters and casting
production and budgetproduction and budget
Audience and marketingAudience and marketing
Tip: this question demands that you show planning and cannot be answeredTip: this question demands that you show planning and cannot be answered
successfully in an essay form.successfully in an essay form.
You should mention: Todorov (Narrative Theory), Propp (Character archetypes),You should mention: Todorov (Narrative Theory), Propp (Character archetypes),
Blulmer and Katz (audience theory), how gender, race, religion maybe areBlulmer and Katz (audience theory), how gender, race, religion maybe are
represented. Reference to other movies may help to build your case. It is realyrepresented. Reference to other movies may help to build your case. It is realy
important that your subimportant that your sub--genre or hyrbidgenre or hyrbid--genre is clearly described.genre is clearly described.