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GLOBAL BILL OF RIGHTS VERSION 10

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Global Bill of Rights : version 10

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  • GLOBAL BILL OF RIGHTSVERSION 10

  • The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.Eleanor Roosevelt

  • Table of Contents

    Introduction

    Section I Fundamental Rights

    Section II International Court of Human Rights

    Donation

    GLOBAL BILL OF RIGHTS

    Article 1

    Article 2

    Article 3

    Article 4

    Article 5

    Article 6

    Article 7

    Article 8

    Article 9

    Article 10

    Article 11

    Article 12

    Article 13

    Article 14

    Article 15

    Article 16

    Article 17

    Article 18

    Article 19

    Article 20

    Article 21

    Article 22

    Article 23

    Article 24

    Article 25

    Article 26

    Article 27

    Article 28

    Article 29

    Article 30

    Article 31

    Article 32

    Article 33

    Article 34

    Human Dignity

    Freedom of Speech and the Media

    Education

    Freedom of Assembly and Association

    Health Care

    Life

    Physical Integrity

    Freedom of Religion

    Equality

    Representation and Voting

    Environment

    Shelter

    Physical and Intellectual Property

    Labor

    Privacy and information

    Family Life

    Children

    Citizenship and Movement

    Culture

    Arrest and Fair Trial

    Search and Seizure

    Due Process of Law

    Responsability for Violantion of Rights

    Trial for Violation of Rights

    Independent Judiciary

    Funding Rights and Court

    9

    9

    9

    9

    10

    10

    10

    10

    10

    11

    11

    12

    12

    12

    12

    13

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    13

    14

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    15

    15

    15

    16

    16

    17

    17

    17

    17

    18

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    18

    19

    19

    5

    9

    Composition of the Court

    Terms of Service for Justices

    Application in all Countries

    Supremacy of Rights

    Submission of Claims

    Hearings at the International Court

    Court Decisions

    Enforcement of Decisions

    Preamble

  • Let the voices of all the people be heard.Nelson Mandela

  • 5Unite for Rights is an ongoing international social movement for

    fundamental rights for all people on Earth. Unite furthers this movement

    by placing a document, a Global Bill of Rights, on the table, both digital and

    physical tables, and asks individuals, businesses (including nonprofits) and

    governments to focus together, sign and share a Global Bill of Rights.

    The Global Bill of Rights is now before you. This next instant is crucial: its

    when you decide whether to collaborate with people around the world

    to prepare a list of rights that you would want for yourself, and for

    them. Doing so will improve your life, the lives of others and the lives of

    generations to come. Our greatest power comes in doing something together.

    Einstein said The problems of the world do not exist because of the evil

    people, but because of the good people who do nothing about them. There

    are good people all over our world. They want to do something, but lack the

    ability to bind together to meet the global problems that face us with global

    solutions. In Unite we provide the opportunity.

    Participation in Unite only takes a few minutes: simply skim, sign and share

    and ask yourself, if people internationally are agreeing to this Global Bill

    of Rights, will you do the same? If you dont agree with one of the Articles,

    but do support a Global Bill of Rights, then please sign noting an exception

    for that Article. Also, if you have an idea for an Article you think should be

    added, or language that you think can be improved, tell us.

    A Global Bill of Rights is a work of art. The goal is to create the optimum list

    of rights, not what is politically acceptable. As you reflect on the list, think for

    yourself, do not think about what this government or that government would

    do. Unlike a painting that might be best created by a single artist, a Global

    Bill of Rights is a mosaic, the more people, businesses and governments who

    participate in Unite, the more beautiful the document becomes.

    Introduction

  • 6So what can you do? Sign the Unite for Rights Pledge: I pledge to support a

    Global Bill of Rights. Log on to www.uniteforrights.org to sign the pledge.

    We ask only for your name, email and country. Its easy, and we never share

    your email with anyone. Unites present goal is to have 1% of humanity sign

    the Global Bill of Rights. You can keep track of Unites progress through the

    counter on our website.

    We also ask that you help fund the translation and distribution of this

    booklet. If you are able, please consider the amount that you give annually to

    charity, and give Unite 1% of that amount. This may only be a few dollars, or

    a larger sum. Unite is also asking businesses, including foundations, to give

    1% of their annual giving. We need to unite with funding so that we can unite

    with signatures.

    Unite also asks businesses, both nonprofits and for-profits, to support Unite

    by contributing their logo to the Unite website. Unites goal is to have 1% of

    businesses worldwide contribute their logos. Submitting a logo indicates

    support of the Unite business pledge: Our business supports a dialogue

    about a Global Bill of Rights. Many people in business today are working

    for the expansion of the rule of law, and the opening of the marketplace of

    ideas. Unite furthers these efforts.

    Finally, Unite asks governments to create a working group at the Human

    Rights Council of the United Nations in Geneva to draft a Global Bill of Rights

    that will consolidate existing documents,and be enforceable in the courts of

    all countries. This booklet provides a good start.

    Thank you for your participation.

    For more information, please look at our website.

  • GLOBAL BILL OF RIGHTS

  • 8Preamble

    We the people of our international community, our human family, declare

    that there are certain fundamental rights that are inherent in every human

    being, that they are inalienable for all people in all countries, and they are

    enforceable in the courts of all countries:

    Each of us, by signing this document, agrees as follows:

    Article 1 Human Dignity

    Human dignity is the source of all human rights, and every person can

    enforce in court the rights stated herein, whether they are in their

    homeland, or any foreign land.

    Article 2 Freedom of Speech and the Media

    Every person, and the media, has the right to freedom of speech and

    expression; this right includes freedom to see, receive and share

    information and ideas on public property, or private property that has been

    opened to the public such as shopping centers, whether the ideas are popular

    or not, and to freely criticize government, religious or business leaders

    through any media and regardless of borders.

    Article 3 Education

    Everyone has the right to education, from pre-school through college, for free

    or low cost, as defined by law. Parents have the responsibility to enroll their

    children in school, unless comparable schooling is offered at home.

    Article 4 Freedom of Assembly and Association

    Everyone has the right to gather peacefully, in small groups or large ones,

    without weapons, and to hold meetings, rallies, demonstrations, marches and

    pickets in public squares and other public places.

    Section I Fundamental Rights

  • 9Article 5 Health Care

    Everyone has a right to free or low cost health care, including pre-natal,

    vision, dental and mental care, as well as sufficient food necessary for good

    health, as defined by law.

    Article 6 Life

    States may not practice capital punishment, and given that weapons of

    mass destruction entail a grave threat to the right to life of all humanity, the

    use of weapons of mass destruction, including nuclear, chemical, biological

    or other similar types of weapons, is prohibited.

    Article 7 Physical Integrity

    Torture, or cruel and degrading treatment are prohibited.

    Article 8 Freedom of Religion

    Everyone has the right to choose his or her own religious beliefs, including

    the right to change ones religion, or to have no religion, and government and

    religion shall remain separate.

    Article 9 Equality

    Everyone is equal before the law and entitled to equal protection of the

    law, no one shall be prejudiced or favored because of his or her birth, race,

    sex, sexual orientation, marital status, pregnancy, age, color, desability,

    wealth, language, national origin, faith, religion or political opinion. In

    order to promote the achievement of equality, legislative and other

    measures designed to protect or advance persons or categories of persons,

    disadvantaged by past unfair discrimination may be taken.

    Article 10 Representation and Voting

    All power to govern emanates from the people through their choice of

    representatives and not from military position, religion, caste, heredity or

    any non-elective title or position, therefore, anyone 18 years old, or older,

    has the right to run for office and to have the chance for election through

    a secret ballot. To ensure opportunities for widespread participation within

  • 10

    the democratic process, and to protect against corruption, no political

    representative shall serve more than 20 years in one position. Only

    individuals, not corporations or other entities, shall be allowed to contribute

    money or other assets to candidates or ballot measures, but individuals

    may combine to contribute as a group. The total annual contribution by

    any individual, whether it is to one candidate or divided among several

    candidates and ballot measures, shall not exceed the median income for the

    country in which the person resides.

    Article 11 Environment

    Everyone has the right to a clean and healthy environment, including

    water that is safe to drink, food that is safe to eat, and air that is safe to

    breathe. In addition, both for the benefit of future generations and for

    the species themselves, there is also a right to the preservation of species

    and their habitat, and all large scale development projects shall consider

    environmental impacts, including the opportunity for public review

    and comment.

    Article 12 Shelter

    Everyone has the right, along with his or her family, to shelter with safe water,

    electricity, and sanitary conditions, as defined by law, and every person or

    family given assistance with shelter has a responsibility to help maintain that,

    or other, shelters.

    Article 13 Physical and Intellectual Property

    Everyone has the right to own, buy and sell property and the government

    may not take private property except for public use, and if it does, then

    it must pay market price for the property. The government must publish a

    public record showing precisely who owns a piece of property, and what

    boundaries and limitations exist for the property. Also, everyone engaged

    in cultural, artistic and scientific fields has the right to the protection of their

    intellectual property.

  • 11

    Article 14 Labor

    Everyone has the right to choose his or her occupation or profession and

    to a living wage for their work, as well as the right to form and join a union

    and to participate in the activities and programs of a union, including the

    right to strike and collective bargaining. To recognize merit and fairness, no

    employer or officer of any public or private company of more than 20 people,

    shall earn more than 2,000 times the lowest paid worker of that company.

    Article 15 Privacy and Information

    Everyone shall have the right to privacy in his or her home, hotel room,

    vehicle, or vessel and to have interpersonal relations as they choose;

    therefore, eavesdropping or surveillance of private communications or

    relationships is forbidden without a court order as part of a criminal

    investigation. In addition, everyone has a right to access, obtain, and correct

    information collected about them by the government or private companies,

    unless such information is part of a criminal investigation or prosecution.

    Article 16 Family Life

    People of full age have the right to marry and choose who they will marry.

    Also, men and women are entitled to equal rights at marriage, during

    marriage and at its dissolution.

    Article 17 Children

    Every child has the right to a name and a nationality from birth and no child

    under 18 may be recruited as a soldier or otherwise used in armed conflict,

    even voluntarily. Children 16 or younger shall not work full time during

    school hours unless provisions for home schooling have been established,

    as defined by law.

  • 12

    Article 18 Citizenship and Movement

    Everyone has the right to a document of citizenship. No citizen may have his

    or her citizenship revoked, nor may any citizen be denied the right to enter

    freely and leave his or her country, but citizens also have the responsibility

    to share the costs of public expenditures, including the payment of taxes.

    To prevent the misuse of taxes, any person who presents evidence to their

    government of the improper use of government funds, and the governmenwt

    retrieves some or all of those funds, may receive 5%-20% of that amount,

    plus attorneys fees and costs, as determined by the Court.

    Article 19 Culture

    Everyone has a right to his or her cultural identity, including the right to use

    his or her own language and engage in his or her own cultural traditions,

    provided that such exercise does not prevent the traditions of others, or

    violate the rights embodied in this Bill of Rights.

    Article 20 Arrest and Fair Trial

    No person shall be arrested or imprisoned without a judicial warrant and an

    arrestee has the right to counsel. Any charges shall be made in a courtroom

    open to the public, including the news media, and the arrestee has the

    right to personally appear in court and have the validity of the arrest or

    detention determined within 72 hours by an independent judge. Everyone

    who is charged with any criminal offense has the right to be released prior

    to trial absent a showing that they will flee or are a danger to others. Trial

    includes a fair public hearing by an independent and impartial court within

    three months from arrest and to be presumed innocent until proven guilty,

    according to law.

    Article 21 Search and Seizure

    Everyone is protected from unreasonable searches and seizures of his

    or her person, home, car and belongings such as a phone or computer,

    among other things, therefore, a warrant must be obtained from the court

    prior to the search or seizure unless the search or seizure occurs during

    or shortly after the commission of a crime and there is evidence linking

    the items seized to the crime.

  • 13

    Article 22 Due Process of Law

    Everyone is entitled to fair procedures to safeguard his or her rights,

    therefore, no one may be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due

    process of law. To insure the full realization of rights, everyone is entitled to

    counsel in a court of law when the rights listed herein are at issue against a

    government, government official, or private individual acting closely with

    government officials, or on behalf of the government.

    Article 23 Responsibility for Violation of Rights

    Any private individual, private or public company, or public official,

    agent or employee of the government, as well as the government itself,

    that violates the rights set forth in this Bill of Rights, is not immune from

    liability, qualified or otherwise, and is responsible to pay damages, including

    attorneys fees and costs, to the person whose rights have been violated.

    Article 24 Trial and Injunctive relief for the Violation of Rights

    Any person, organization, or company who claims a violation of this Bill

    of Rights by government officials, agents, or employees, or any private

    individual or private or public company, shall have a right to a public trial,

    and to injunctive relief either stopping or requiring an act in accordance

    with the application of the rights herein. Weather the case is decided by the

    court or a jury, a public decision will be issued, determining if these

    rights have been violated.

    Article 25 Independent Judiciary

    All judges are beholden to the fair and impartial interpretation of this

    document, and not the nation from which they were appointed, or any

    other nation, or private entity. No person shall give a judge any money, gift

    or service other than the judges official salary, and no party to a case, nor

    any person acting on his or her behalf, may speak to a judge about a case

    without the presence of, or at least knowledge of, the other party. Judicial

    independence requires financial independence and no judge shall earn less

    than three times the national median income.

  • 14

    Article 26 Funding Rights and Courts

    The rule of law and rights herein benefit the citizens and businesses of all

    countries, therefore, each country shall annually contribute one percent of

    its gross national product into an international fund for the creation, use

    and support of educational, healthcare and judicial facilities, and salaries

    internationally, including the Courts described in Articles 27-34. The funding

    shall be distributed by an independent international non-governmental

    organization comprised of leaders appointed in a similar manner to the judges

    on the International Court of Human Rights described below.

    Article 27 Composition of the Court

    An International Court of Human Rights shall be created. The Court shall be

    comprised of one judge from each country that has ratified this Bill of Rights

    in its entirety, without reservation. Regional courts, subject to review by the

    International Court, and composed of one judge from each country in the

    region, shall also be organized through the continued operation of existing

    regional courts, and the creation of new ones.

    Article 28 Terms of Service for Justices

    The judges terms for the International Court of Human Rights and the

    regional courts shall be 6 years and no judge may serve more than three

    terms. Each judge shall have 4 law clerks, selected by the judge, with at

    least 2 of the 4 coming from countries different than the country that

    nominated the judge.

    Article 29 Application in All Countries

    The rights included in this Bill of Rights may be raised before the courts

    of all countries, as well as all regional courts.

    Section II International Court of Human Rights

  • 15

    Article 30 Supremacy of Rights

    This Bill of Rights establishes a minimum standard to which all people are

    entitled, and is superior to any law that conflicts with it. Any country may

    enact a law or interpret its own Constitution to provide for rights greater than

    those guaranteed by this Bill of Rights.

    Article 31 Submission of Claims

    No claim for a violation of rights may be brought before the International

    Court of Human Rights until the claim has first been brought in the domestic

    courts of the country in which the claim arose, including an appeal to the

    highest domestic appellate court, as well as any regional court. A case may,

    however, originate at the regional court if there is a showing of strong and

    convincing evidence that redress from the domestic court is untimely or

    impracticable.

    Article 32 Hearings

    Cases in the International Court are heard by Chambers of fifteen judges,

    fourteen randomly selected, along with the judge from the country in which

    the case arose. A Chambers decision may be reviewed by two thirds of the

    Court, randomly selected, along with the judge from the country in which

    the case arose, if a majority of the judges on the Court agree to review

    it. Regional Courts shall establish their own hearing procedures, but any

    decision may be reviewed by two thirds of the judges of the Regional Court,

    randomly selected, along with the judge from the country in which the case

    arose, if a majority of the judges on the Court agree to review it.

    Article 33 Court Decisions

    Once a case has been admitted, oral argument shall be the norm and a

    written decision by the majority of the Chamber, or the review from the

    Chamber, for the International Court, and all Regional Courts, shall be

    published in an official reporter. Dissenting opinions shall also be published,

    and each judge may write separately or join in an opinion by a group.

  • 16

    Article 34 Enforcement of Decisions

    Decisions of the International Court of Human Rights, and all Regional

    Courts, are enforceable through the domestic courts in the country from

    which the case arose. Failure of any government to comply with the

    decisions of the Court may result in expulsion from the Global Bill of Rights

    treaty following a vote of two thirds of the judges of the International Court.

    Donation

    Even with the benefit of the Internet, it takes funding for Unite for Rights

    to translate this booklet and disseminate it to people internationally so that

    they too can read, sign and share. Your participation is essential, and if you

    can, please donate so that others in all countries have the opportunity to

    participate with you. You may easily make donations by credit card on our

    website, www.uniteforrights.org.

    There is a story told in a poem by Joseph Malins that foretells this moment.

    Its titled An Ambulance or a Fence? In the poem people are falling off of a

    cliff and the town below the cliff is deciding whether to build an ambulance

    to pick them up, or a fence up top to stop them from falling. The ambulance

    prevails. But later, a call for a fence is made. Of course, we should not stop

    building ambulances, they will always be needed, but we should build a

    fence constructed of fundamental rights as well: Unite is that fence.

    Thank you.

  • You must be the change you wish to see in the world.Mahatma Gandhi

  • Executive Director

    Dr. J. Kirk Boyd

    [email protected]

    International Coordinator

    Joshua Cooper

    [email protected]

    Education Coordinator

    Ruth Berkowitz

    [email protected]

    Program Director

    Deanna Waldron

    [email protected]

    Office

    Unite for Rights

    214 Grant Ave., Suite 400

    San Francisco, CA 94108

    ph: (415) 578-5400

    fax: (415) 813-6200

    www.uniteforrights.com

    President

    Bruna Molina

    [email protected]

    Vice President

    Alfred de Zayas

    [email protected]

    Office

    Unite for Rights

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