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(12)UK P ate nt A p p lic atio n (19)GB (11) 2 130 431 A(21) Application No8323072 (54) Method and means for producing(22) Dateoffiling 26Aug 1983 perpetual motion with high power(30) Priority data(31) 412548 (57) The perpetual static energies, as(32) 30Aug 1982 provided by the electron (self spin) and(33) United States of America the permanent magnet (push and pull)(US)(43) Application published are combined to form a dynamic func-31May 1984 tion. Electrons emitted from a heated(51) INTCL3 coil F are entrapped permanently withinH01S3/14 the central magnetic field of a cyl indric-(52) Domestic classification al magnet M5. A second magnet M6, inH1C39744Y46248X 49X opposite polarity to the poles of the63X691692BX electrons causes polar til t, and preces-(58) Fieldof search sion. This precession radiates powerfulNo search possible electromagnetic field to a coil L be-(71) Applicant tween the cylindrical magnet and aMeguer Vartan Kalfaian,962Hyperion Avenue, vacuum chamber C -wound in a direc-LosAngeles, tion perpendicular to the polar axes ofCalifornia 90029, the electrons. Alternatively, the electro-United States of America. magnetic radiation is emitted as cohe-(72) Inventor rent light. The original source of elec-Meguer Vartan Kalfaian trons is shut off after entrappment.(74) Agent and/or Address forServiceAbel & Imray,Northumberland House,303-306High Holborn,London, WC1V7LH.

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SPECIFICATION

GB2130431 A

Method and means for producing perpetual motionwith high power

5 This invention relates to methods and means forproducing perpetual motion. An object ofthe inven-tion is, therefore, to produce useful perpetual motionfor utility purposes.

10 Brief embodiment of the inventionThe electron has acquired self spin from the very

beginning of its birth during the time of creation ofmatter, and represents a perpetual energy. But self

15 spin alone, without polar motion is not functional,and therefore, useful energy cannot be derivedtherefrom. Similarly, the permanent magnet repre-sents a perpetual energy, but since its poles arestationary, useful energy cannot be derived from it.

20 However, the characteristics of these two types ofstatic energies differ one from the other, and there-fore the two types of energies can be combined insuch a manner that, the combined output can beconverted into perpetual polar motion.

25 In one exemplary mode, a cylindrical vacuumchamber having a filament and a cathode inside, isenclosed within the central magnetic field of acylindrical permanent magnet, the magnetization ofwhich can be in a direction either along the longitu-

30 dinal axis, or from the center to the circumferentialouter surface of the cylinder. When current is passedthrough the filament, the emitted electrons from thecathode are compressed into a beam atthe center ofthe cylindrical chamber by the magnetic field of the

35 cylindrical magnet. Thus, when the current throughthe filament is shut off, the electrons in the beamremain entrapped within said magnetic field perma-nently.In such an arrangement, the poles of the electrons

40 are aligned uniformly. When a second permanentmagnet is held against the beam in repelling polar-ity, the poles of the electrons are pushed and tiltedfrom their normal longitudinal polar axes. In suchtilted orientations, the electrons now start wobbling

45 (precessing) in gyroscopic motions, just like a spin-ning top when it is tilted to one side. The frequencyofthis wobbling (precessional resonance) dependsupon the field strengths of the two magnets, similarto the resonance of the violin string relative to its50 tensional stretch. The polar movements oftheelectrons radiate electromagnetic field, which isreceivable by an inductance for conversion into anydesired type of energy. Because of the uniformlyal igned electrons, the output field is coherent, and

55 the output is high.Observed examples upon which the invention isbasedThe apparatus can best be described by examples

60 of a spinning top in wobbling motion. Thus, referringto the il lustration of Figure 1, assume thatthespinning top T is made of magnetic material, asindicated by the polar signs (S and N). Even thoughthe top is magnetic, the spin motion does not radiate

65 any type offield, for reception and conversion into a

useful type of energy. This is due to the known factthat, radiation is created only when the poles ofthemagnet are in motion, and in this case, the poles arestationary.

70 When a magnet M1 is held from a directionperpendicular to the longitudinal polar axis of thetop, as shown in Figure 2, the polar axis of the topwill be tilted as shown, and keep on spinning in thattilted direction. When the magnet M1 is removed,

75 however, the top will try to regain its original verticalposture, but in doing so, it will wobble in gyroscopicmotion, such as shown in Figure 3. The faster the topspins, the faster the wobbling motion will be.The reason that the top tilts angularly, but does

80 not wobble when the magnet M1 is held fromhorizontal direction, is that, the one sided pullprevents the top from moving away from themagnetic field for free circular wobble. But instead ofholding the magnet M1 from the side ofthe top, we

85 may also hold the magnet from a direction above thetop, as shown in Figure 4. In this case, however, thepolar signs between the magnet and the top areoriented in like signs, so that instead of pullingaction, there is pushing action between the magnet

90 and the top - causing angular tilt of the top, such asshown in Figure 4. The pushing action of themagnetic field from above the top is now equalizedwithin a circular area, so that the top finds freedomto wobble in gyroscopic rotation.

95 The important point in the above given explana-tion is that, the top tries to gain its original verticalposition, but it is prevented to do so by the steadydownward push by the static magnetic field of themagnet M2. Thus, as long as the top is spinning, it

100 will wobble in a steady state. Since now there ispolar motion in the wobbling motion of the top, thiswobbling motion can easily be converted into usefulenergy. To make this conversion into perpetualenergy, however, the top must be spinning perpe-

105 tually. And nature has already provided a perpetual-ly spinning magnetic top, which is called, theelectron - guaranteed to spin forever, at a rate of 1.5x 1023 (one hundred fifty thousand bil lion bi llionrevolutions per second).

110Brief description of the drawings

Figure 1i llustrates a magnetic spinning top, fordescribing the basic principles of the invention.Figure 2 illustrates a controlled top for describing115 the basic principles of the invention.Figures 3 and 4 illustrate spinning tops in wob-

bling states for describing the basic principles of theinvention.Figure 5 shows how an electron can be driven into

120 wobbling state by control of permanent magnets,according to the invention.Figure 6 is a practical arrangement for obtaining

perpetual motion.Figure 7shows a natural atomic arrangement for

125 obtaining precessional resonance.Figure B shows a different type of electron trap-

ping permanent magnet, as used in Figure 6.Figure 9 is a modification of Figure 6; andFigure 10 is a modification of the electron trapping

130 magnets, as used in Figure 6.

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Best mode of carrying out the inventionReferring to the exemplary illustration of Figure 4,

the spinning top T is pivoted to the base B by gravity.In the case of the electron, however, it must be held

5 tight between some magnetic forces. Thus, referringto the illustration of Figure 5, assume that anelectron e is placed in the center of a cylindricalmagnet M4. The direction of magnetization of themagnet M4, and the polar orientation ofthe electron

10 e are marked in the drawing. In this case, when apermanent magnet M3 is placed at the open end ofthe cylindrical magnet M4, the electron e willprecess, in a manner, as described by way of thespinning top. The difficulty in this arrangement is

15 that, electrons cannot be separated in open air, and avacuum chamber is required, as in the fol lowing:

Figure 6 shows a vacuum chamber C, whichcontains a cylindrical ly wound filament F, connectedto the battery B1 by way of the switch S1. Thus,

20 when the switch S1 is turned ON, the filament F islighted, and it releases electrons. External of thevacuum chamber C is mounted a cylindrical perma-nent magnet M5, which compresses the emittedelectrons into a beam at the center of the chamber.

25 When the beam is formed, the switch is turned OFF,so that the beam of electrons is entrapped at thecenter of the chamber permanently.The permanent trapping of the electrons in the

chamber C represents a permanent storage of static30 energy. Thus, when a permanent magnet M6 is

placed to tilt the polar orientations of the uniformlypoled electrons in the beam, they start precessingperpetually at a resonant frequency, as determinedby the field strengths ofthe magnets M5 and M6.

35 The precessing electrons in the beam will radiatequadrature phased electromagnetic field in a direc-tion perpendicular to the polar axes of the electrons.Thus, a coil L may be placed between the magnet M5and the vacuum chamber C, to receive the radiated

40 field from the beam. The output may then be utilizedin different modes for practical purposes, for exam-ple, rectified for d- e power use.The electron beam-forming cylindrical magnet

M5, which may also be called a focusing magnet, is45 shown to be bipolar along the longitudinal axis. The

direction of magnetization, however, may be fromthe central opening to the outer periphery of themagnet, as shown by the magnet M7, in Figure 8.But the precessing magnet M6 will be needed in50 either case.In the arrangement of Figure 6, I have included a

current control grid G. While it is not essential foroperation of the arrangement shown, it may beconnected to a high negative potential 82 by the

55 switch S2 just before switching the S1 in OFFposition, so that during the cool ing period of thefilament, there will occur no escape of any electronsfrom the beam to the cathode. Also, the grid G maybe switched ON during the heating period of the

60 cathode, so that electrons are not forcibly releasedfrom the cathode during the heating period, andthereby causing no damage to the cathode, orfilament.

65

Biological precessional resonanceElectron precessional resonance occurs in living

tissue matter, as observed in laboratory tests. This iscalled ESR (Electron Spin Resonance) or PMR (Para-

70 magnetic Resonance). In tissue matter, however, theprecessing electron is entrapped between two elec-trons, as shown in Figure 7, and the polar orienta-tions are indicated by the polar signs and shadings,for clarity of drawing.

75 SimulationThe arrangement of Figure 7 may be simulated

artificially in a manner as shown in Figure 9,wherein, the electron trapping magnet is a pair of

80 parallel spaced magnets M8. In actual practice,however, the-structure of this pair of magnets M8can be modified. For example, a second pair ofmagnets M8 may be disposed between the twopairs, so that the directions of the transverse fields

85 between the two pairs cross mutually perpendicularat the central longitudinal axis ofthe vacuumchamber. The inner field radiating surfaces of thesetwo pairs of magnets may be shaped circular, andthe two pairs may be assembled, either by physical

90 contact to each other, or separated from each other.Modifications

Referring to the arrangements of Figures 6, 9 and10, when the electron is in precessional gyroscopic

95 motion, the radiated field in a direction parallel to thepolar axis of the electron, is a single phasedcorkscrew waveform, which when precessed at lightfrequency, the radiation produces the effect of light.Whereas, the field in a direction perpendicular to the

100 axis of the electron produces a quadrature phasedelectromagnetic radiation. Thus, instead of util izingthe output of electron precession for energy pur-poses, it may be utilized for field radiation of eitherlight or electromagnetic waves, such as indicated by

105 the arrows in Figure 9. In this case, the output will becoherent field radiation.In reference to the arrangement of Figure 6, the

electron emission is shown to occur within thecentral magnetic field ofthe focusing magnet M5.l t

110 may be practically desired, however, that theseelectrons are injected into the central field of thecylindrical magnet from a gun assembly, as shownin an exemplary arrangement of Figure 10.ln thiscase, the vacuum chamber C is flanged at the right

115 hand side, for mounting an electron emittingcathode 1 (the filament not being shown), and acurved electron-accelerating gun 2. The central partof this flange is recessed for convenience of mount-ing an electron-tilting magnet (as shown), as close as

120 possible to the electron beam. In operation, whencurrent is passed through the filament, and apositive voltage is applied (not shown) to the gun 2,the emitted electrons from the cathode are acceler-ated and injected into the central field of the magnet

125 11.Assuming that the open end of the gun 2overlaps sl ightly the open end ofthe cylindricalcentral field of the magnet M1, and the positiveaccelerating voltage applied to the gun 2 is very low,the accelerated electrons wil l enter the central field

130 ofthe magnet M11, and travel to the other end ofthe

r

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field. Due to the low speed acceleration of theelectrons, however, they cannot spill out of the field,and become permanently entrapped therein.In regard to the direction in which the coil L1 is

5 positioned, its winding should be in a directionperpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the beam -to which the polar axes of the electrons are aligneduniformly in parallel. In one practical mode, the coilL1may be wound in the shape of a surface winding

10 around atubular form fitted over the cylindricalvacuum chamber.In regard to the operability of the apparatus as

disclosed herein, the il lustration in Figure 7 showsthat the field output in a direction parallel to the

15 polar axis ofthe electron is singular phased, and itproduces the effect of light when the precessionalfrequency is at a light frequency. Whereas, theoutput in a direction perpendicular to the polar axisofthe electron is quadrature phased, which is

20 manifested in practiced electromagnetic field trans-mission.In regard to experimental references, an articleentitled "Magnetic Resonance at high Pressure" inthe "Scientific American" by George B. Benedek,

25 page 105 illustrates a precessing nucleus, andindicates the direction of the electromagnetic fieldradiation by the precessing nucleus. The sametechnique is also used in the medicalapparatus"Nuclear magnetic resonance" now used in numer-

30 ous hospitals for imaging ailing tissues (see "highTechnology" Nov. Dec. 1982. Refer also to thetechnique of detecting Electron Spin Resonance, inwhich electrons (cal led "free radicals") are preces-sed by the application of external magneticfield to

35 the tissue matter. In all of these practices, theelectromagneticfield detecting coils are directedperpendicular to the polar axes ofthe precessingelectrons or the nuclei.In regard to the production of light by a precessing

40 electron, in a direction parallel to the polar axis of theprecessing electron, see an experimental referenceentitled "Free electrons make powerful new laser"published in "high Technology" February 1983 page69.

45 In regard to the aspect of producing and storingthe electrons in a vacuum chamber, it is a known factby practice that the electrons are entrapped withinthe central field of a cylindrical permanent magnet,and they will remain entrapped as long as the50 magnet remains in position.In regard to the performance of obtaining preces-

sional resonance ofthe electron, the simple exampleof a wobbling top is sufficient, as proof of opera-bility.

55 Having described the preferred embodiments ofthe invention, and in view ofthe suggestions ofnumerous possibilities of modifications, adapta-tions, adjustments and substitutions of parts, itshould be obvious to the skilled in related arts that

60 other possibilities are within the spirit and scope ofthe present invention.

CLAIMS65 1. The method of effecting perpetual retainment

and precession of electrons, for obtaining perpetualfield radiation from the polar motions of saidprecessing electrons, comprising the steps of:producing electrons;

70 compressing said produced electrons into a perpe-tually retainable state; andprecessing said compressed electrons for effect-ing perpetual field radiation by the polar motions of

said precessing electrons.75 2. The method of producing perpetual field

radiation for conversion into perpetual energy, themethod comprising the steps of:producing electrons;imposing a first perpetually occurring electron

80 controlling force from a first direction upon saidproduced electrons into a perpetually retainablestate; andimposing a second perpetual ly occurring electron

controlling force from a second direction upon said85 retained electrons, for inducing precessional rno-

tions to the electrons, and thereby obtaining saidperpetual field radiation for conversion into perpe-tual energy.3. The method of generating perpetual simul-

90 taneous single phased and quadrature phased cohe-rent field radiations, comprising the steps of:producing electrons;imposing a first perpetually occurring electron

controlling force from a first direction upon said95 produced electrons into a uniformly polarized perpe-

tually retainable compressed state; andimposing a second perpetually occurring electron

controlling force from a second direction upon saidcompressed electrons, for effecting precessional

100 motions of the electrons, thereby causing a quadra-ture phased coherent field radiation in a directionperpendicular to the uniformly polarized polar axesof said electrons, and a simultaneous single phasedcoherent field in a direction parallel to the polar axes

105 of said electrons.4. The method of producing perpetual dynamic

motions for conversion into energy, comprising thesteps of:trapping and compressing a concentrated quantity

110 of electrons within a first electron controlling field ina vacuum space, whereby forming a tightly confinedpermanent concentration of statistically spinningelectrons, both of their polar axes and polar orienta-tions being uniformly aligned; and115 tilting the polar axes of said trapped electrons by asecond permanent electron controlling field, forinducing precessional gyrations to the electrons inthe form of perpetual dynamic motions, which areadaptively convertible into energy.

120 5. Apparatus for producing perpetual dynamicmotions, which comprises:a vacuum chamber having an electron-emitting

means; an auxiliary means for causing emission ofelectrons from said electron-emitting means;

125 a first permanent magnet disposed externally ofsaid chamber for trapping and compressing a quan-tity of said emitted electrons within its magneticfield, with uniform alignments ofthe polar axes andpolar orientations of said electrons;

130 means for stopping said auxiliary means from

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further causing emission of electrons from saidelectron emitting means, whereby forming a tightlyconfined concentration-of statistically spinning elec-trons permanently entrapped within said first per-

5 manent magnet; anda second permanent magnet, the field projection

of which is oriented to tilt the polar a axes of saidtrapped electrons, for causing precessional gyra-tions of the electrons, as representation of said

10 dynamic motions.6. Apparatus comprisng:a vacuum chamber having an electron emitting

means;an auxiliary means for causing emission of elec-

15 trons from said electron emitting means;a first permanent magnet disposed externally of

said chamber for permanently trapping and com-pressing a quantity of said emitted electrons withinits magnetic field, with uniform alignments ofthe

20 polar axes and polar orientations of said electrons;anda second permanent magnet so oriented withrespect to said entrapped electrons that, the fieldprojection from the second magnet causes preces-

25 sional gyrations of the uniformly al igned entrappedelectrons.7. The apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein

said first permanent magnet is cyl indrical magnetsurrounding said chamber, and the magnetization of

30 said first magnet is in a direction along the longitu-dinal axis ofthe cylinder.8. The apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein

said first permanent magnet is cylindrical magnetsurrounding said chamber, and the magnetization of

35 said first magnet is in a direction from the centralhollow space to the outer surface of said cylinder.9. The apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein

the polar sign of field projection from said secondmagnetto said entrapped electrons is in repell ing

40 polar sign.10. The apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein

is included a field responsive coil mounted betweensaid first magnet and said vacuum chamber, forreceiving the field radiation that is effected by the

45 motions of said gyrating electrons.11. The apparatus as set forth in claim 6, wherein

is included a field responsive coi l mounted betweensaid first magnet and said vacuum chamber, theturns of winding of said coil being in a direction50 perpendicular to the polar axes of said compressedelectrons.12. Apparatus for producing perpetual motion,

the apparatus being substantially as hereinbeforedescribed with reference to, and as illustrated by, the

55 accompanying drawings.

. -

Printed for Her Majesty's Stationery Office, by Croydon Printing CompanyLimited, Croydon, Surrey, 1984.Published byThe Patent Office, 25 Southampton Buildings, London,WC2AlAY, from which copies may be obtained.